EP3390950B1 - Munitionszuführung zum zuführen einer gegurteten munition - Google Patents

Munitionszuführung zum zuführen einer gegurteten munition Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3390950B1
EP3390950B1 EP16810379.4A EP16810379A EP3390950B1 EP 3390950 B1 EP3390950 B1 EP 3390950B1 EP 16810379 A EP16810379 A EP 16810379A EP 3390950 B1 EP3390950 B1 EP 3390950B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ammunition
breech
cartridge hook
weapon system
hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16810379.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3390950A1 (de
Inventor
Hubert Schneider
Andy MÜLLER
Markus Schweizer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority to PL16810379T priority Critical patent/PL3390950T3/pl
Publication of EP3390950A1 publication Critical patent/EP3390950A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3390950B1 publication Critical patent/EP3390950B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/29—Feeding of belted ammunition
    • F41A9/32—Reciprocating-slide-type belt transporters
    • F41A9/33—Reciprocating-slide-type belt transporters with cartridge stripping means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/37—Feeding two or more kinds of ammunition to the same gun; Feeding from two sides

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with an ammunition feeder for feeding at least one belted ammunition to a weapon in front of a breech or breech head of the weapon.
  • the weapon is a third-party or self-powered weapon system, e.g. around a machine gun or a machine gun with a bolt or ammunition just fed.
  • two belted ammunition are fed to the weapon.
  • Both ammunition feeders transfer the ammunition from one direction and overflow.
  • the ammunition extract from the ammunition belt is separated from the locking movement. This makes it possible for the ammunition to be pulled out of the ammunition belt only after a predetermined path of closure.
  • Such weapon systems are from the EP 2 018 509 B1 , the EP 2 198 231 B1 as well as the EP 2 257 763 B1 known.
  • a supply of ammunition from different ammunition containers onto a common rotor of a weapon describes from one direction DE 10 2007 062 548 A1 .
  • the DE 36 27 360 C1 discloses a double-cartridge change feeder for an externally powered machine gun with two feed chutes parallel to one another.
  • the direction of rotation of the rotor changes for feeding the ammunition from the two feed shafts, so that the respective cartridge is conveyed directly from a waiting position of a feed-wheel fixed to the weapon housing into a recess in the rotor and is transferred to a lock for forwarding into a cargo space by a step-by-step cycle of the rotor.
  • the not pre-released DE 20 2014 102 779.3 describes an ammunition feed of an ammunition into a weapon for presenting the ammunition in front of a breech from preferably two directions, right and left.
  • a common feeder is moved in the vertical plane, so that a right or left conveyor star in the ammunition feeder or Ammunition drive is integrated. By moving the common feeder, the ammunition is fed from the right or from the left and placed in front of the breech or breech head.
  • Such a supply of ammunition in an automatic firearm with a sliding barrel is also from the DE 125 933 C. known.
  • the disadvantage is that when the breech is moved backwards, the next ammunition to be fired is pulled out of the belt. This is already in the weapon system when the shooting is interrupted. The weapon system is not safe in this situation. The problem of a wrong shot arises in particular when a further ammunition feeder is integrated from the same direction.
  • the object of the invention is to design a novel ammunition feeder.
  • the invention is based on the idea of mechanically separating the extraction of the ammunition from the locking movement.
  • the ammunition is then only taken out of the ammunition belt or pulled when the lock has already made a way.
  • the ammunition is therefore only pulled out at a point in time at which the breech has already been unlocked and is partially guided to the rear. If the shooting is stopped and the weapon system is stopped at this point, there is no ammunition in the weapon system because it has not yet been pulled out of the ammunition belt.
  • the separation of the extraction of the ammunition from the locking movement is implemented in that an ammunition extractor or a cartridge hook is separated from the locking return and preferably integrated in a cradle-proof manner.
  • the closure makes a way and only takes the cartridge hook after this way, ie at a later time.
  • the breech takes the cartridge hook up to this distance and places the cartridge hook in this position, whereby the cartridge hook already hooks into the next ammunition in the pull-out groove (cartridge case).
  • the invention provides a feeder, which is known to be integrated in the weapon system in a cradle-proof but movable manner.
  • This feeder comprises at least one side guide part which receives the necessary guides or control cams for the cartridge hook.
  • An inner guide curve and an outer control curve for the cartridge hook are provided.
  • the inner guide is used to move the cartridge hook back and forth with the bolt.
  • the cartridge hook can be put down in a front section of the curve pointing downwards.
  • the outer control curve is used so that the cartridge hook can pull the ammunition out of an ammunition belt and present it to the lock.
  • the two curves, the guide curve and the control curve can also be introduced on one side in the side guide part with the same function.
  • the lock has a guide or curve.
  • This guide is located in the upper area of the closure or the closure head (chamber). This guide interacts functionally with the inner guide curve and the outer control curve of the cartridge hook via means.
  • a pin of the cartridge hook engages in this guide as a means for the interaction between the breech and the cartridge hook.
  • the same pin also lies in the inner guide curve of the side guide part of the feeder.
  • This guide curve in the closure together with the inner guide curve of the side guide part of the feeder, enables the cartridge hook to be taken along when the closure is moved and stored in a predefined position during advance, i.e. can be separated from further movement of the closure.
  • the feeder or the side guide part can also be moved laterally, e.g. by swiveling.
  • This special design allows the cartridge hook to be moved out of the slide guide. This measure increases the safety of the weapon system, since the cartridge hook itself cannot carry out any movements. This position of the cartridge hook in non-engagement with the breech can be used to transport the weapon system.
  • the invention provides two ammunition feeders on the weapon system. These ammunition feeders can be controlled from the right as well as from the left.
  • the ammunition feeder is integrated from a common direction, right or left.
  • the side guide part is mirrored with the guide and control cam and integrated into the common feeder.
  • the feeder is also flexibly integrated in the cradle and can be moved, etc.
  • the feeder is also preferably pivoted in this embodiment.
  • the one described Facial expressions from the inner guide curve and outer control curve for guiding and controlling the cartridge hook are mirrored as the opposite side guide part of the feeder.
  • the cartridge hook itself is also mirrored and integrated into the feeder.
  • both cartridge hooks, right and left are coupled to the breech in order to then functionally interact with it.
  • the two ammunition feeds are arranged in such a way that the upper one overflows the lower one, which in turn is directed to the same feed level of the first ammunition.
  • the lower ammunition feeder then works with the left cartridge hook and the upper ammunition feeder with the right cartridge hook or vice versa.
  • the respective side guide part is moved or controlled with the facial expressions for guiding and controlling the right or left cartridge hook into the weapon system.
  • the movement is preferably carried out by pivoting the entire feeder. The swiveling of the feeder results from the selection of ammunition by an operator.
  • the upper or lower ammunition supply or the upper or lower belted ammunition is activated or deactivated.
  • the respective cartridge hook together with the ammunition feeder / ammunition belt is shifted or swiveled into or out of the weapon system.
  • either the belted ammunition from the lower ammunition feeder or the belted ammunition from the upper ammunition feeder can be fired.
  • the cartridge hook always remains aligned with the ammunition that is to be fired next from the ammunition belt when moving or pivoting.
  • the advantage of this constructive connection between the cartridge hook and the ammunition feeder is, among other things, that a realignment of the cartridge hook on the cartridge edge of the ammunition to be fired next is not necessary.
  • the weapon system is ready to fire when the respective ammunition feeder is activated.
  • This ammunition belt is controlled downwards to fire the ammunition from the upper ammunition belt.
  • the end position (beginning of the ammunition belt) of the upper ammunition belt or the feeding ammunition / cartridge then takes on the same height as the lower ammunition belt before.
  • the two cartridge hooks on the right and left are in turn at the same height from each other. Both cartridge hooks execute the same route for feeding the ammunition into an end groove of the breech or the breech head.
  • the embodiment is described using a double ammunition feeder 100.
  • a version with only one ammunition feeder is also provided (is still being carried out).
  • the 1 - 3 show a feeder 1 for a weapon system, not shown, in a plan view.
  • a first ammunition feeder 2 eg ammunition container
  • a second ammunition feeder 3 eg ammunition shaft
  • the first ammunition feeder 2 comprises a first belted ammunition 4 and the second ammunition feeder 3 a second belted ammunition 5.
  • Both ammunition 4 and 5 are preferably two different types of ammunition, but can also be of the same type.
  • a left cartridge hook 6 and a right cartridge hook 7 are also integrated on the feeder 1. Both each have a pin 8 or 9, which point to one another.
  • the feeder 1 can be pivoted about a pivot point D.
  • a breech or a breech head of the weapon system is identified by 10. This is in Fig. 1 functionally coupled by the pin 8 of the left cartridge hook 6 to the left cartridge hook 6. In this Position of the feeder 1, the first ammunition 4 is fed to the weapon system.
  • none of the two cartridge hooks 6, 7 is coupled to the closure 10 via its pin 8, 9. This position can be used as the transport position of the weapon system. It forms a security position since neither the ammunition 4 nor the ammunition 5 can be fed to the weapon system.
  • the right cartridge hook 7 is functionally connected to the breech 10 via its peg 9, so that the ammunition 5 can now be inserted into the weapon system and placed in front of the breech 10 (still to be carried out).
  • Fig. 4 represents a detailed representation of the right cartridge hook 7, the pin 9 engages in a guide or guide curve 11 (closure curve 11) of the closure 10 in this.
  • the closure curve 11 of the closure 10 has an upwardly directed recess 12 in the front region of the closure 10. This recess 12 forms the driving position of the cartridge hook 7.
  • the closure 10 itself is in its front position and is locked.
  • the cartridge hook 7 is closer to Fig. 5 shown.
  • the cartridge hook 7 has in its front section 7.1 a fork or U-shape 7.2, which comprise the side 1.2 of the feeder 1.
  • a bolt 13 is integrated on the right inside 7.3 of the U-shape 7.2.
  • the actual hook 7.5 is located on the end face 7.4 of the left part of the fork 7.2.
  • the cartridge hook 7 is stabilized via a support part 1.1 of the feeder ( Fig. 6 ) when this is guided together with the closure 10 to the rear and over the support part 1.1.
  • Another bolt 14 is attached above the cartridge hook 7 on this.
  • the feeder 1 has on the outside on the right-hand side guide part 1.2 a guide 15 integrated into it. This serves as a control cam 16 for the cartridge hook 7.
  • the pin 13 of the fork 7.2 engages in this control cam 16.
  • the control curve 16 has a slightly oblique section 16.1 which adjoins a short straight section, a slope 16.2 and a further straight section
  • Fig. 7 shows the guide curve 17 lying inside in the side part 1.2 of the feeder. This has a downward-facing recess 17.1 at its front end.
  • the separation of the control curve 16 and the guide curve 17 on the outside and the inside of the side guide part 1.2 is not necessary. There is also the possibility of integrating both with the same function either on the outside or on the inside of the side guide part 1.2.
  • the cartridge hook 7 can then be dispensed with a fork shape 7.2 in the front area 7.1.
  • Fig. 8 shows in a slightly transparent representation a side view of the outer right side 1.2 of the feeder 1 (side guide of the cartridge hook 7).
  • An inner guide 17 ( Fig. 7 ) in this side guide 1.2 of the feeder 1 is used so that the pin 9 of the cartridge hook 1 can be moved together with the closure 10 or the closure head.
  • the cartridge hook 7 is stored in a defined position.
  • the cartridge hook 7 is located with its hook 7.5 behind the cartridge wheel 5.1 of the ammunition 5 located in the ammunition belt.
  • Fig. 9 shows the attack of the cartridge hook 7 on the ammunition 5 for pulling the same out of the ammunition belt of the ammunition feeder 3.
  • Fig. 10 is shown in a slightly transparent representation of the closure 10 or the closure head.
  • the groove 18 is integrated in the end face 10.1 of the closure 10.
  • 20 is the exit of a firing pin, not shown, for striking an primer of the ammunition 4, 5.
  • the cartridge hook 7 is in its stored position P ( Fig. 8 ).
  • the breech 10 rests on the cartridge chamber of the weapon system. After firing, the breech 10 is guided back into its rear position to present a new ammunition 5.
  • the cartridge hook 7 remains in its current position, while the breech 10 is moved to the rear.
  • a predetermined path W (determined by the length between the stored position P of the cartridge hook 7 and the recess 12 of the locking curve 11), if the pin 9 of the cartridge hook 7 has covered this path in the locking curve 11 and has run into the recess 12, the Lock 10 the cartridge hook 7 to the rear.
  • the cartridge hook 7 is aligned with a front end face 10.1 of the closure 10 or closure head.
  • the cartridge hook 7 runs with its pin 9 projecting on both sides out of its recess 17.1 into the inner guide 17 and is guided along this together with the closure 10 to the rear.
  • the bolt 13 runs its outer cam 16 on the right side guide part 1.2.
  • the cartridge hook 7 is carried, which was hooked into a cartridge rim 5.1 of the ammunition 5 when the bolt 10 was advanced.
  • the ammunition 5 is pulled out of the ammunition belt 3 and also taken along.
  • the bevel 16.2 forms a control guide and serves to press the ammunition 5 drawn from the ammunition belt 3 into a groove 19 on the front end face 10.1 of the closure 10. That is, the cartridge or ammunition is deactivated when the cartridge hook 7 and the breech 10 are jointly moved backwards after a time delay.
  • the control of the extracted ammunition 5 is determined by the slope 16.2.
  • the cartridge hook 7 is steered downwards via the bevel 16.2, as a result of which the cartridge hook 7 or its hook 7.5 presses the ammunition 5 drawn from the ammunition belt 3 into the front groove 19 of the breech 10 (snaps on and snaps in) .
  • means 18 are integrated. These press slightly against it from below. When the ammunition 5 is pressed down, these means 18 give in to allow the cartridge rim 5.1 to snap into the groove 19 of the breech 10.
  • the second straight line 16.3 serves to limit this cutoff. If the bolt 13 runs into the further straight section 16.3 of the control cam 13, further control or pressing down is prevented (limited).
  • the breech 10 On its way forward, the breech 10 now has a new ammunition 5 which pushes it into the weapon barrel (cartridge chamber) of the weapon system.
  • the cartridge hook 7 When the shutter 10 is advanced, the cartridge hook 7 is also taken along.
  • the cartridge hook 7 runs along its guide 17 up to and into the recess 17.1.
  • the pin 9 is pulled out of the recess 12, i.e. from the driving position of the cartridge hook 7, of the closure 10.
  • the breech 10 in turn continues to run while the pin 9 of the cartridge hook 7 slides along the breech curve 11. In its forward position, this closure 10 is locked again.
  • the cartridge hook 7 is stored in this position P.
  • the weapon is loaded and shooting can begin again.
  • a vertical straight line 22 is introduced in the side guide part 1.2.
  • the type of mounting of the pin 9 of the cartridge hook 7 within the curves 11 and 17 in its stored position has the advantage that the cartridge hook 7 can easily react to the recoil behavior of the weapon system.
  • the bolt 14 is attached to the cartridge hook 7. This tilts laterally when the ammunition 5 is turned off by the cartridge hook 7.
  • the bolt 14 performs a rocking movement.
  • the belted ammunition 5 is pulled out of the ammunition feeder 3 via a rocker 23 linked with the bolt 14. This is done via a driver, not shown, which engages and moves the ammunition belt of the ammunition 5, i.e., e.g. pushes and / or pulls.
  • pivot point H of the hook 7.5 is located on the front of the cartridge hook 7.
  • the ejector 21, which forms the stop for the ammunition 5, can be used to securely position the ammunition 5 placed in front of the breech 10.
  • the ejector 21 is guided in a groove 28 in the closure 10, which lies below the center axis of the closure. It must be ensured that the firing cap of the ammunition 5 is aligned with the firing pin (20) in one plane.
  • the functional sequence of the ammunition feeder for the weapon system is described with the aid of the right cartridge hook 7. Since the left cartridge hook 6 and the entire facial expression is mirrored from the right side guide 1.2 of the feeder 1 for the left side guide 1.2 ', the functional sequence for the ammunition supply of the first ammunition 4 from the lower ammunition supply 2, as described for the upper one, is only mirror-inverted .
  • the above-described construction of the feeder can also be used for only one ammunition feeder 2 in the weapon system.
  • only one side guide is necessary, primarily the left side guide part.
  • the pin 8 then engages in the closure curve 11 of the closure 10.
  • the cartridge hook 6 takes out the ammunition 4 from the ammunition feeder 2, ie from the ammunition belt.
  • Moving and / or pivoting can also be provided with only one ammunition feeder, but would not be necessary here.
  • the right side guide 1.2 is docked on the feeder 1, that is, fastened, for example screwed on. If the fastening part does not provide any further receptacle for this, this fastening part can be exchanged for another fastening part 25 with two receptacles (holes) 26, 27. Alternatives of connections via a plate etc. are possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
EP16810379.4A 2015-12-14 2016-12-14 Munitionszuführung zum zuführen einer gegurteten munition Active EP3390950B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16810379T PL3390950T3 (pl) 2015-12-14 2016-12-14 Układ donoszenia amunicji do donoszenia amunicji taśmowej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015121772.4A DE102015121772B4 (de) 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Munitionszuführung zum Zuführen einer gegurteten Munition
PCT/EP2016/080996 WO2017102840A1 (de) 2015-12-14 2016-12-14 Munitionszuführung zum zuführen einer gegurteten munition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3390950A1 EP3390950A1 (de) 2018-10-24
EP3390950B1 true EP3390950B1 (de) 2020-05-27

Family

ID=57544450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16810379.4A Active EP3390950B1 (de) 2015-12-14 2016-12-14 Munitionszuführung zum zuführen einer gegurteten munition

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US10571208B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP3390950B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP6744422B2 (pl)
AU (1) AU2016372332B2 (pl)
DE (1) DE102015121772B4 (pl)
ES (1) ES2810753T3 (pl)
IL (1) IL259873B (pl)
PL (1) PL3390950T3 (pl)
SG (1) SG11201805018WA (pl)
WO (1) WO2017102840A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8298167B2 (en) 2008-11-03 2012-10-30 B. Braun Avitum Ag Modular hemofiltration apparatus with interactive operator instructions and control system
KR102185545B1 (ko) * 2019-07-22 2020-12-02 팔월삼일 주식회사 탄약 스마트 공급 관리 시스템

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DE238823C (pl) * 1910-01-03
US1451443A (en) * 1918-12-04 1923-04-10 Fowler Elbert Machine gun
CH136955A (de) * 1928-02-20 1929-12-15 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Munitionszubringeeinrichtung an selbsttätigen Feuerwaffen.
US2093705A (en) * 1934-02-19 1937-09-21 J M & M S Browning Company Automatic firearm
GB572536A (en) * 1940-01-25 1945-10-12 Josef Dobremysl Automatic gun
US2404325A (en) * 1943-11-19 1946-07-16 High Standard Mfg Company Extractor-switch mechanism for machine guns
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US3680432A (en) * 1970-05-25 1972-08-01 Maremont Corp Machine gun having dual feeding means for selectively feeding cartridges
US4333386A (en) * 1980-02-15 1982-06-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Mechanism for selectively adjusting ammunition feed chutes
DE3370682D1 (en) * 1982-09-03 1987-05-07 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Ammunition feeder for an automatic firearm
DE3627360C1 (de) 1986-08-16 1992-04-09 Rheinmetall Gmbh Doppel-Patronen-Wechsel-Zufuehrer fuer eine fremdangetriebene Maschinenwaffe
US5227578A (en) * 1992-01-13 1993-07-13 Reynolds George L Weapon with disappearing bolt
DE102006022622A1 (de) 2006-05-12 2007-11-15 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Funktionssteuerung insbesondere für das lineare Zuführen einer Munition in ein Waffenrohr
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DE102007048468A1 (de) 2007-10-09 2009-04-16 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Antrieb für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Munitionsführung
DE102007062548A1 (de) 2007-10-17 2009-04-23 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munitionszuführung
DE102008015892B3 (de) 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Funktionssteuerung für das Zuführen einer Munition in ein Waffenrohr
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL259873B (en) 2022-04-01
AU2016372332B2 (en) 2021-11-25
PL3390950T3 (pl) 2020-11-16
DE102015121772A1 (de) 2017-06-14
US20180299216A1 (en) 2018-10-18
JP2019501360A (ja) 2019-01-17
IL259873A (en) 2018-07-31
SG11201805018WA (en) 2018-07-30
US10571208B2 (en) 2020-02-25
WO2017102840A1 (de) 2017-06-22
ES2810753T3 (es) 2021-03-09
JP6744422B2 (ja) 2020-08-19
EP3390950A1 (de) 2018-10-24
AU2016372332A1 (en) 2018-06-28
DE102015121772B4 (de) 2021-03-18

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