EP3374972A1 - Fahrzeugantennenscheibe oder fahrzeugscheibenantenne für ein mautbezahlsystem - Google Patents

Fahrzeugantennenscheibe oder fahrzeugscheibenantenne für ein mautbezahlsystem

Info

Publication number
EP3374972A1
EP3374972A1 EP16793881.0A EP16793881A EP3374972A1 EP 3374972 A1 EP3374972 A1 EP 3374972A1 EP 16793881 A EP16793881 A EP 16793881A EP 3374972 A1 EP3374972 A1 EP 3374972A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal
transmitter
receiver
vehicle antenna
pane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP16793881.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stefan Droste
Volkmar Offermann
Stefan GARCIA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Publication of EP3374972A1 publication Critical patent/EP3374972A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/10183—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B17/10192—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions patterned in the form of columns or grids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10779—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyester
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/3208—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • Modern toll collection and toll collection systems are generally based on two principles: toll collection, which records the position of the vehicle permanently via global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) and calculates the toll over the routes traveled on certain routes.
  • Alternative tolling systems use checkpoints with so-called toll beacons, which make the entry into a defined route area dependent on paying the toll.
  • the toll beacons use short-range radio signals, for example according to the DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) standard, for communication with a mobile
  • the invention now consists in providing a vehicle antenna pane which has a relay function and a data exchange between the short-range radio communication of a road toll system and a mobile device allows.
  • the vehicle antenna pane is independent of the actual toll booth system. Only the software of the mobile device must be adapted to the respective toll booth system.
  • the actual payment process can be done by direct billing with the tollbooth operator or in a simple way via the mobile billing.
  • a signal converter for converting the first signal into a second signal and for converting a third signal into a fourth signal
  • the (single) pane, the inner pane and / or the outer pane preferably contain glass, particularly preferably flat glass, float glass, quartz glass, borosilicate glass, soda-lime glass, or clear plastics, preferably rigid clear plastics, in particular polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, Polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyamide, polyester, polyvinyl chloride and / or mixtures thereof.
  • the (single) pane, the inner pane and / or the outer pane are preferably transparent, in particular for the use of the vehicle antenna pane as a windshield or rear window of a vehicle or other uses in which a high light transmission is desired.
  • the disc may have any three-dimensional shape.
  • the three-dimensional shape has no shadow zones, so that it can be coated, for example, by sputtering.
  • the (single) disk or the inner disk and the outer disk are flat or slightly or strongly bent in one direction or in several directions of the space. In particular, flat slices are used.
  • the discs can be colorless or colored.
  • the pane is a windshield of a vehicle.
  • the second receiver and the second transmitter are arranged in the region of the lower edge of the disc.
  • the distance between the second receiver and / or the second transmitter and the lower edge of the disc is less than or equal to 30 cm.
  • the first and second transmitters and receivers according to the invention can contain passive and active electrical components or consist of simple antenna structures.
  • Another aspect of the invention is a toll payment system which comprises at least: a vehicle antenna pane according to the invention,
  • step e it is checked in step e) whether within a time duration t of less than or equal to 300 s, preferably less than or equal to 30 s, before the reception of the second signal
  • a third signal is sent out with a "payf" coding from the mobile device, which is sent from the second
  • the mobile device 6 has a transmitting and receiving unit for an NFC signal. It is understood that the mobile device 6 can also communicate with the vehicle antenna pane 100 via other frequency ranges and transmission standards, for example via WLAN or Bluetooth. Communication via NFC is particularly advantageous, since due to the short range of the NFC signal manipulation of communication between mobile device 6 and vehicle antenna lens 100 can be largely excluded and so the payment process can be carried out safely and protected against misuse.
  • the first receiver 10, the first transmitter 1 1, the second receiver 20 and the second transmitter 21 are each laminated into the interior of the disc 1, that is arranged between the inner pane and the outer pane ,
  • the signal converter 5 is arranged, for example, on the inside surface (IV) of the pane 1 and concealed, for example, by a camera cover, a cover of a communication window or a rearview mirror.
  • the signal conductors 8 which electrically connect the receivers 10, 20 to the transmitters 11, 21 are, for example, microstrip conductors each consisting of two copper flat conductors. It is understood that the first receiver 10, the first transmitter 1 1, the second receiver 20 and / or the second transmitter 21 can also be arranged on the inside surface (IV) of the disk 1.
  • the signal converter 5 may also be laminated within the disc 1 with a suitable flat design.
  • Release switch 7 has been pressed, preferably within a time t of less or equal to 300 s, more preferably less than or equal to 30 s, before performing step e) when the release switch 7 has been actuated. Only when the release switch 7 has been actuated, a payment process is carried out and sent a paid "signal" as a third signal S3 when the payment process.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
EP16793881.0A 2015-11-10 2016-11-09 Fahrzeugantennenscheibe oder fahrzeugscheibenantenne für ein mautbezahlsystem Ceased EP3374972A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15193874 2015-11-10
PCT/EP2016/077072 WO2017081052A1 (de) 2015-11-10 2016-11-09 Fahrzeugantennenscheibe oder fahrzeugscheibenantenne für ein mautbezahlsystem

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3374972A1 true EP3374972A1 (de) 2018-09-19

Family

ID=54539912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16793881.0A Ceased EP3374972A1 (de) 2015-11-10 2016-11-09 Fahrzeugantennenscheibe oder fahrzeugscheibenantenne für ein mautbezahlsystem

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US10262468B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP3374972A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP6609044B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR102032203B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN108027988B (ja)
BR (1) BR112018001398A2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2993482A1 (ja)
DE (1) DE202016009078U1 (ja)
MX (1) MX2018005815A (ja)
RU (1) RU2703749C1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2017081052A1 (ja)

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KR20210052619A (ko) 2019-10-29 2021-05-11 (주)대한솔루션 자동차용 결제 장치
CN111342222B (zh) * 2020-03-05 2023-01-03 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 透明天线设备
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CN112158056B (zh) * 2020-09-02 2023-06-20 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 玻璃组件、车载obu组件、车辆及电子费用收集系统

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202016009078U1 (de) 2022-01-20
US10262468B2 (en) 2019-04-16
RU2703749C1 (ru) 2019-10-22
MX2018005815A (es) 2018-08-01
CN108027988B (zh) 2021-06-18
CN108027988A (zh) 2018-05-11
KR102032203B1 (ko) 2019-10-15
CA2993482A1 (en) 2017-05-18
KR20180069006A (ko) 2018-06-22
WO2017081052A1 (de) 2017-05-18
JP6609044B2 (ja) 2019-11-20
BR112018001398A2 (pt) 2018-09-11
JP2018534678A (ja) 2018-11-22
US20180240284A1 (en) 2018-08-23

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