EP3374720B1 - Vorrichtung zur zuführung von mittelkalibermunition mit einer drehplatte - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur zuführung von mittelkalibermunition mit einer drehplatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3374720B1 EP3374720B1 EP16790540.5A EP16790540A EP3374720B1 EP 3374720 B1 EP3374720 B1 EP 3374720B1 EP 16790540 A EP16790540 A EP 16790540A EP 3374720 B1 EP3374720 B1 EP 3374720B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- ammunition
- caliber ammunition
- supply device
- caliber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/29—Feeding of belted ammunition
- F41A9/30—Sprocket-type belt transporters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/54—Cartridge guides, stops or positioners, e.g. for cartridge extraction
- F41A9/55—Fixed or movable guiding means, mounted on, or near, the cartridge chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/61—Magazines
- F41A9/79—Magazines for belted ammunition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/82—Reloading or unloading of magazines
- F41A9/86—Feeding belted ammunition into magazines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of storage and transport devices towed and guided ammunition medium gauge, in particular being inside a turret mounted on a shielded vehicle, as for example described in the document patent DE2448313C .
- the invention could also be applied where appropriate to production lines in large series of bottles with conveying.
- Racks, magazines, racks or medium-ammunition storage bays for armored vehicle turrets are known in which the storage is performed on a single or double turntable often located at the rear of the turret while the guide, the towing and delivery of the ammunition takes place between this (s) plateau (x) and the barrel located generally at the front of the turret, passing through various specific structures for guiding, towing and / or routing such as conveyors and ratchet boxes.
- the passage of medium-caliber ammunition between the rack and its routing structures and the barrel can be done through hoses.
- HDPE strips can be placed along the conveyance to reduce friction between the structure and the medium caliber ammunition. during the displacement of the latter, in other words reduce the risk of detachment of bands or chains of ammunition of medium caliber.
- a ratchet box designating a device containing a ratchet wheel, whose curved teeth make it possible to better match the shape of medium-caliber ammunition and their link, facilitates the handling of medium-caliber ammunition until in the cannon, in addition to its role dedicated to towed and guided transport (see above).
- the present invention aims to provide a device that reduces the friction occurring in the path of medium-caliber ammunition without using a driving force, for example electric, other than that proposed by the gun engine.
- the invention also aims to optimize the space used inside the turret and to facilitate access to the compartments of the device for (re) loading and / or unloading.
- the invention also aims to provide means for (re) loading and / or unloading medium caliber ammunition at the feeder (s) from the inside and / or outside of the turret.
- the invention also aims to allow ease of use of medium-caliber ammunition rack during (re) loading and / or unloading operations.
- the invention simultaneously aims to simplify the mechanism to prevent as much as possible the risk of failure and increase reliability.
- the object of the invention is also to provide a device adapted to any type of medium-caliber ammunition (typically 15 to 50 mm) without any modification of its constituent elements.
- a first aspect of the present invention relates to a device for supplying medium-caliber ammunition to a turret mounted on a shielded vehicle, comprising at least one rotating circular plate, capable of being placed behind said turret, for medium-sized ammunition positioning in web or warp, vertically and in a spiral path, followed by structural elements for guided and towed delivery of at least one medium caliber band or chain of ammunition, which include at least one conveyor and a ratchet box, characterized in that said guided and towed conveying structural elements successively comprise a first conveyor, a first ratchet box, a second conveyor and a second ratchet box, said rotating circular plate and said structural elements guided and towed transport being all covered by a sheet metal protection on their lateral faces ales and / or on an upper part or roof, said sheet metal protection having rotatable or pivotally mounted movable hatches, allowing partial or full and ergonomic (re) loading and / or unloading of the rotating circular plate in medium-caliber ammunition, either when
- a second aspect of the present invention relates to a shielded vehicle turret comprising a medium-caliber ammunition supply device as described above, as well as a barrel and hoses for connecting said guided routing structural elements. and cannulated at one end of said structural elements located on the same side as the barrel within the turret, for example on the side of the commander of the armored vehicle.
- the junction between the medium-caliber ammunition rack 1 and the barrel is made through hoses (see item 61, on Figures 7 and 8 ) connecting the second ratchet box 42 to the barrel.
- the presence of two feeders 21, 22 in this embodiment defines the routing of two strips or parallel chains of medium-caliber ammunition 2 from the feeders to the barrel.
- the (re) loading and / or unloading of the medium-caliber ammunition strips or chains in the feeders is done in a spiral path 29, each band or chain being hooked at one end to the feeder axis 25 by a device any known to those skilled in the art, such as a clip secured to the axis.
- the medium-caliber ammunition rack may only one feeder, which defines the routing of a single band or ammunition chain between this single feeder and the barrel.
- the device with two trays advantageously makes it possible to increase the capacity of (re) loading and / or unloading or to simultaneously use two different types of ammunition of different caliber but always on the same caliber because the barrel does not accept only one (eg 30 or 40mm).
- the turntables can be made in the form of plates having orifices, such as slatted type trays, on the one hand to lighten the device and on the other hand to allow the evacuation of dust, dirt or any other object or debris that could trigger the accidental firing of ammunition, especially when the vehicle is in motion.
- the lateral cylindrical walls of the feeders may have, in addition to a protective function, also a guiding function for medium-caliber ammunition arranged in the spirally wound strip or chain around the axis of the plate.
- the trays may be mounted on annular base bases, for example but not necessarily, bolted to the floor of the turret and fixed thereto using hooks, or any other system fixing, to prevent inadvertent vertical movement of the plate, especially when the vehicle is moving.
- the trays will be rotatably mounted about their vertical axis by means of bearings to reduce friction.
- the rotating plates may have a retractable central axis for stacking them, for example to facilitate the transport of the trays in the turret or to allow to lower a retractable optics during transport.
- Braking means may also be provided at the trays to control the inertia of medium caliber ammunition and prevent it from causing a rotation of the plate when the barrel stops working.
- An essential element of the invention lies in the fact that this device allows and promotes a guided and towed transport medium caliber ammunition without other motorized contribution than that proposed by the gun engine in two strips or parallel chains 2 from the feeders ( 21, 22) to the barrel, parallel bands or chains placed on the commander's side. All arrangements made according to the invention for minimizing the friction of medium-caliber ammunition during their transport to the barrel contribute to make superfluous any means of traction additional traction provided by the engine of the gun.
- both the circular magazines, the conveyors and the ratchet boxes are provided externally with protective plates, either laterally or at their upper part (roof).
- the (re) loading and / or unloading of the medium-caliber ammunition can advantageously be effected by hatches provided in the feeder (s) and the conveyors, either from the inside from the outside of the turret, following the rotation or pivoting of certain opening walls provided at the (or) feeder (s), respectively of the conveyors, laterally and / or at the level of the roof thereof .
- the first conveyor 31 has a possibility of opening at plate level, lateral 33 and upper 34.
- the side plate 33 is pivotally mounted around the fixed part of the rack, thanks to a horizontal hinge and the conveyor roof plate 34 is pivotally mounted around the side plate 33 through another horizontal hinge.
- the second conveyor 32 opens only from its upper part via a plate 35 pivotally mounted around a horizontal hinge.
- traps or openings in feeders and conveyors are only illustrative, it being understood that other possible configurations fall within the scope of the invention.
- the structures consisting of removable movable plates with hinges make it easy to open an opening for access to medium-caliber ammunition and for their (re) loading and / or unloading in the conveyors through the use of "clips" and locks 51, which allow rapid (un) locking ( Figures 5 and 6 ).
- the various openings also allow easier access in case of maintenance to be performed and for any other parts replacement.
- ratchet boxes 41, 42 respectively, they allow a guided and guided transport medium caliber ammunition along their journey, with change of direction, only through the rotation of an axis 43.
- This axis 43 is provided with at least two hexagonal wheels 44 each side has a housing for accommodating a medium caliber ammunition. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, this axis 43 is externally terminated so that it can be manually rotated, for example by means of a standard 14 mm socket wrench ( Figures 7 and 8 ).
- a second advantage related to this axis 43 lies in the fact that it appears a reduction in friction between the bend described by the medium caliber ammunition and said ammunition through the addition of a ball bearing whose friction torque is close to zero.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) zu einem auf einem Panzerfahrzeug montierten Türmchen, umfassend mindestens einen kreisförmigen Drehteller (21, 22), der dazu geeignet ist, hinter dem Türmchen angeordnet zu werden, um Munitionen (2) mittleren Kalibers auf einem Band oder einer Kette vertikal und spiralförmig zu positionieren, gefolgt durch strukturelle Elemente (31, 32, 41, 42) zum geführten, gezogenen Transport mindestens eines Gurts oder einer Kette von Munitionen (2) mittleren Kalibers, die mindestens ein Förderband (31, 32) und einen Sperrklinkenkasten (41, 42) umfassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die strukturellen Elemente zum geführten, gezogenen Transport in nachstehend angegebener Reihenfolge umfassen: ein erstes Förderband (31), einen ersten Sperrklinkenkasten (41), ein zweites Förderband (32) und einen zweiten Sperrklinkenkasten (42), wobei der kreisförmige Drehteller und die strukturellen Elemente alle auf ihren Seitenflächen und/oder auf einer Oberseite bzw. einem Dach von einem Abdeckblech bedeckt sind, wobei das Abdeckblech bewegliche Klappen (23, 24, 28, 33, 34, 35), die schwenkend oder rotierend montiert sind, umfasst, was es ermöglicht, bei angehaltenem oder sich bewegendem Fahrzeug von der Innen- und/oder Außenseite des Türmchens aus den kreisförmigen Drehteller (21, 22) auf ergonomische Weise mit Munitionen (2) mittleren Kalibers zu beladen oder nachzuladen und/oder ganz oder teilweise zu entladen und auf die Munitionen (2) mittleren Kalibers zuzugreifen oder diese auf die Förderbänder (31, 32) zu laden (nachzuladen) oder davon zu entladen.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Sperrklinkenkästen (41, 42)jeweils eine Achse (43) aufweisen, die dazu geeignet ist, manuell zum Rotieren gebracht zu werden, um von der Außenseite der Vorrichtung aus ein Teilvorrücken des Gurts bzw. der Kette mit Munitionen (2) mittleren Kalibers hin zum Lauf zu ermöglichen.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse (43) eine äußere Bearbeitung aufweist, die sie dazu eignet, von einem Standard-Lochschlüssel zum Rotieren gebracht zu werden.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens zwei kreisförmige Drehteller (21, 22) ggf. unterschiedlicher Größe umfasst, die für den geführten, gezogenen Transport entsprechender Gurte bzw. Ketten mit Munitionen (2) mittleren Kalibers bestimmt sind.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beweglichen Klappen (23, 24) des Abdeckblechs rotierend montiert sind und mindestens zwei kreisförmige Bereiche, die relativ zueinander auf Höhe des Dachs des kreisförmigen Drehtellers (21, 22) gleiten und mittels kleiner Handgriffe (26, 27) betätigt werden können.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beweglichen Klappen (28, 33, 34, 35) des Abdeckblechs schwenkend montiert sind und Blechplatten umfassen, die auf Scharnieren, die durch das Öffnen von Clips oder Verriegelungen (51) entriegelt werden können, montiert sind.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schutz des kreisförmigen Drehtellers (21, 22) mindestens eine rotierend montierte bewegliche Blechklappe (23, 24) und eine schwenkend montierte bewegliche Blechklappe (28) umfasst.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schutz der strukturellen Elemente zum geführten, gezogenen Transport mindestens eine schwenkend montierte bewegliche Blechklappe (33, 34, 35) umfasst.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein mechanisches Anbindungssystem umfasst, das die letzte Munition (2) mittleren Kalibers mit der zentralen Achse (25) des Drehtellers (21, 22) verbindet, wobei die Munitionen (2) spiralförmig (29) auf Höhe des mindestens einen Drehtellers (21, 22) gelagert sind.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Förderbänder (31, 32) ein sich öffnendes Ladefenster aufweisen, das das (Nach-) Laden und/ode Entladen von kurzen Gurten oder Ketten und das Aufhängen von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers unterstützt, wenn jeweils mindestens ein Drehteller (21, 22) leer ist und/oder wenn dies vom zweiten Förderband (32) benötigt wird.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie für jede Strecke eines Munitionsgurts oder-kette mindestens einen Sensor zur Erkennung des Endes des mechanischen Bands oder der mechanischen Kette umfasst, um die Anzahl der in der Vorrichtung verbleibenden Munitionen mittleren Kalibers zu erfassen.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die strukturellen Elemente zum geführten, gezogenen Transport auf den Übergang von einer Munitionsart zur anderen ohne Modifikationen oder geometrische bzw. technische Einschränkungen konstruiert sind.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Drehteller (21, 22) eine versenkbare zentrale Achse (25), die die Aufstapelung auf einem analogen Drehteller (21, 22) ermöglicht, aufweist.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine Drehteller (21, 22) Öffnungssysteme aufweist, die es ermöglichen, von der Innen- und Außenseite des Türmchens aus gleichzeitig eine (Nach-) Ladung und/oder eine Entladung durchzuführen.
- Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nur ein gemeinsamer Lochschlüssel erforderlich und ausreichend ist, um die Munitionen mittleren Kalibers über die ganze Länge der Vorrichtung zu bearbeiten und befördern.
- Türmchen eines Panzerfahrzeugs, umfassend eine Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Munitionen mittleren Kalibers (1) nach Anspruch 1, sowie einen Lauf (71) und biegsame Leitungen (61), die die Verbindung der strukturellen Elemente zum geführten, gezogenen Transport an einem auf derselben Seite wie der Lauf (71) im Inneren des Türmchens, z.B. der Seite des Führers des Panzerfahrzeugs, gelegenen Ende der strukturellen Elemente mit dem Lauf (71) zu verbinden.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16790540T PL3374720T3 (pl) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-10-24 | Urządzenie do podawania amunicji średniego kalibru z płytą obrotową |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562253236P | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | |
BE2015/5827A BE1023730B1 (fr) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Dispositif d'alimentation en munitions de moyen calibre à plateau tournant |
PCT/EP2016/075512 WO2017080800A1 (fr) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-10-24 | Dispositif d'alimentation en munitions de moyen calibre à plateau tournant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3374720A1 EP3374720A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
EP3374720B1 true EP3374720B1 (de) | 2019-08-07 |
Family
ID=55586969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16790540.5A Active EP3374720B1 (de) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-10-24 | Vorrichtung zur zuführung von mittelkalibermunition mit einer drehplatte |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10591233B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3374720B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102630302B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN108603736B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2016352431B2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE1023730B1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018006951B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3001432A1 (de) |
CO (1) | CO2018005877A2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK3374720T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2750178T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL259126B (de) |
MX (1) | MX2018005835A (de) |
PL (1) | PL3374720T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3374720T (de) |
SG (1) | SG11201802569TA (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017080800A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210017772A (ko) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-17 | 임은서 | 물 섭취량 측정 스마트 물통 |
CN110849209B (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-09-24 | 广州大学 | 一种自动拨环持续填弹的转盘式投掷机器人 |
IL295322A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2022-10-01 | Moog Inc | Delayed ammunition loop loading mechanism |
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KR101271650B1 (ko) | 2012-08-31 | 2013-06-11 | 노태종 | 드럼식 탄창 |
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2015
- 2015-12-17 BE BE2015/5827A patent/BE1023730B1/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
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2016
- 2016-10-24 WO PCT/EP2016/075512 patent/WO2017080800A1/fr active Application Filing
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- 2016-10-24 US US15/774,317 patent/US10591233B2/en active Active
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- 2016-10-24 EP EP16790540.5A patent/EP3374720B1/de active Active
- 2016-10-24 CN CN201680065586.7A patent/CN108603736B/zh active Active
- 2016-10-24 KR KR1020187015587A patent/KR102630302B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-10-24 ES ES16790540T patent/ES2750178T3/es active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190339033A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
KR20180092315A (ko) | 2018-08-17 |
BE1023730B1 (fr) | 2017-06-30 |
PT3374720T (pt) | 2019-10-28 |
WO2017080800A1 (fr) | 2017-05-18 |
IL259126B (en) | 2020-07-30 |
PL3374720T3 (pl) | 2020-01-31 |
WO2017080800A8 (fr) | 2017-07-06 |
DK3374720T3 (da) | 2019-10-28 |
ES2750178T3 (es) | 2020-03-25 |
CA3001432A1 (fr) | 2017-05-18 |
BR112018006951A2 (pt) | 2018-10-16 |
CN108603736B (zh) | 2019-12-10 |
CO2018005877A2 (es) | 2018-08-21 |
KR102630302B1 (ko) | 2024-01-26 |
BR112018006951B1 (pt) | 2021-11-16 |
AU2016352431A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
US10591233B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
MX2018005835A (es) | 2018-11-12 |
IL259126A (en) | 2018-06-28 |
AU2016352431B2 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
CN108603736A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
EP3374720A1 (de) | 2018-09-19 |
SG11201802569TA (en) | 2018-04-27 |
BE1023730A1 (fr) | 2017-06-30 |
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