EP3367027A1 - Vitrage composite, en particulier en tant que partie constitutive d'un meuble frigorifique - Google Patents

Vitrage composite, en particulier en tant que partie constitutive d'un meuble frigorifique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3367027A1
EP3367027A1 EP18156591.2A EP18156591A EP3367027A1 EP 3367027 A1 EP3367027 A1 EP 3367027A1 EP 18156591 A EP18156591 A EP 18156591A EP 3367027 A1 EP3367027 A1 EP 3367027A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disc
glass
reinforcement
adhesive
glass panes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP18156591.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Albert Weiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pan Dur Holding GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Pan Dur Holding GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pan Dur Holding GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Pan Dur Holding GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3367027A1 publication Critical patent/EP3367027A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A47F3/043—Doors, covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/046—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight with rectilinearly-inclined tracks for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/021—Sliding doors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/005—Show cases or show cabinets with glass panels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A47F3/0434—Glass or transparent panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/628—Bearings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/652—Belts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B3/6202—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats positioned between adjoining panes without separate glazing bar
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composite pane, in particular for refrigerated cabinets and individual features thereof, wherein the features described below in any combination are part of the invention, provided that no technical contradictions arise.
  • refrigeration units which have doors pivotable about vertical pivot axes, wherein the doors are preferably transparent and comprise one or more interconnected transparent glass panes.
  • Such doors have a lower and an upper pivot bearing or are associated with such. While the lower door bearings are usually fixed in place (eg on a frame of the refrigerator, to which other elements thereof are directly or indirectly fixed), the upper door bearings are mounted on or in a so-called furniture head or extend each in a rotary or pivot bearing, which is arranged on the furniture head.
  • the support of the furniture head down only via a rear wall and / or the two outer side walls of the cabinet, which are arranged on the left and right of several juxtaposed doors.
  • a rear wall and / or the two outer side walls of the cabinet which are arranged on the left and right of several juxtaposed doors.
  • no vertically extending supports or struts present as these would affect the insight into the interior goods space.
  • the invention particularly relates to the design of a composite pane, which can be used, for example, in a refrigerated cabinet as a door or side or partition wall.
  • the composite pane comprises a plurality of glass panes (which, like the remaining glass panes described above or below, are transparent or in the form of frosted glass panes).
  • the laminated pane preferably comprises at least two glass panes which form a common glass surface.
  • the individual glass sheets can be flat or curved. The same applies to the resulting glass surface. Also conceivable is a combination of at least one flat and one curved glass pane.
  • the glass sheets are preferably connected in the region of two opposite end faces with the aid of a transparent cured adhesive.
  • a transparent cured adhesive Preferably, only said adhesive is present between said end faces and forms a spacer which holds the discs at a defined distance.
  • the glass panes each have a flat inner side and a flat outer side lying opposite the inner side, the end sides extending between the inner side and the outer side.
  • the inner sides of the interconnected in the region of the end faces glass sheets form a common inner surface, while the outer sides form a common outer surface.
  • inner surface and outer surface or outer surface do not necessarily mean that one of the sides or surfaces in the installed state faces inwards and the other outwards. Rather, the terms were chosen so that both sides or areas can be distinguished from each other.
  • the composite pane can thus also form a partition wall in the interior of a goods compartment, with the inner side or inner surface pointing to one side of the goods compartment, while the outer side or outer surface points to the other side of the goods compartment.
  • a reinforcement of the connection is arranged in the region of the interconnected end faces, which is also a transparent cured adhesive.
  • the reinforcement is formed by a profile that, at least for the most part, consists of plastic (preferably of a transparent hardened plastic) and / or metal.
  • the profile is present as an extruded profile.
  • the profile can be glued to the interconnected discs or embedded in the adhesive, which, as mentioned above, also acts as a reinforcement.
  • the reinforcement extends in the direction of the interconnected end faces and covers the adjacent inner sides and / or outer sides of the disc composite, preferably over a strip-shaped region which extends parallel to the connected end faces and covers the adjacent inner sides and / or outer sides in a width has an amount between 1 mm and 3 cm.
  • the reinforcement preferably extends over the entire connection region of the glass panes, wherein the reinforcement has a longitudinal extension which extends in the direction of the connection region. Furthermore, the reinforcement preferably has a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal extent extending maximum transverse extent, which has an amount that is between 2 mm and 6 cm.
  • the glass panes of the laminated pane are arranged relative to one another such that they meet at an angle which deviates from 180 °. If one of the glass panes or both glass panes are bent, then the glass panes can likewise hit one another at an angle of 180 °.
  • the reinforcement is wedge-shaped in cross-section, wherein each one side of the wedge abuts against a glass pane and the third side of the wedge forms a part of the inner surface of the disk composite.
  • the third side of the wedge may have a straight, a convex or a concave shape in a cross section.
  • the reinforcement preferably has a substantially triangular shape in a cross section of the disk assembly that is perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the reinforcement, wherein the side of the triangle which is in contact with one glass pane may also be convex if the corresponding disk has a curved course ,
  • the third side of the triangle, which is not in contact with a glass pane, however, is preferably flat, with convex or concave shapes being conceivable.
  • the reinforcement thus preferably has the shape of a fillet weld (known from welding) and thus covers the interconnected end faces and adjacent regions of the glass panes.
  • the reinforcement can extend over the entire length of the connection between the glass panes. Likewise, the gain in one or both end regions of the connection may also be absent.
  • the reinforcement preferably extends over a region which has a length which corresponds to between 80% and 100% of the length of the connection.
  • the laminated pane thus comprises a plurality, preferably two, glass panes which form a common glass surface, wherein the glass panes are each connected in the region of two abutting end faces by means of a transparent cured adhesive which extends between the end faces and additionally forms a reinforcement.
  • the reinforcement is present as a strip which covers the connection in the region of the end faces and additionally also covers a strip-shaped region of the inner sides of both glass panes, wherein the longitudinal extent of the strip-shaped region runs parallel to the connecting surface of the end faces.
  • connection takes place in the region of the end faces exclusively with the aid of said adhesive.
  • the two glass sheets can first be connected in the region of the end faces by means of the adhesive. After curing, the reinforcement is finally applied and cured, or self-curing (e.g., by contact with atmospheric oxygen).
  • an adhesive can be used which is thin or viscous before curing and has a solid or rigid structure only after curing.
  • the curing can be carried out by means of air contact or with irradiation, for. As a UV irradiation done. It is also possible to use multi-component adhesives, in particular two-component adhesives, which cures automatically between the glass panes.
  • the disc composite can be used as part of a door, preferably a refrigerated cabinet, or a wall, for. B. an intermediate or side wall of a cabinet, are used.
  • the composite pane is advantageously provided with one or more connections via which the composite pane can be stored in the refrigeration unit or mounted over the joints or bearings or rollers.
  • the laminated pane described can also be connected to another such composite pane.
  • two or three such disk assemblies may be spaced apart and form a composite of a plurality of glass sheets, hereinafter referred to as a "disk member", defining a cavity therebetween.
  • One or more spacers may be present between the disc assemblies.
  • the spacers are in the region of two opposite side edges of the disk element and are in particular formed by an adhesive, which was introduced after the introduction between two disks of the adjacent disk assemblies of the disk element.
  • the spacers can be curved or kinked reinforcing elements, preferably made of plastic and / or metal, glued.
  • the reinforcing elements are preferably embedded in the adhesive after curing of the adhesive.
  • the kink or the bend of the respective reinforcing element corresponds to the kink or the bending of the disc element.
  • the reinforcing element protrudes laterally from the disk element or the spacer and forms a stop for the disk element.
  • the disk element serves as a sliding door, preferably a refrigerated cabinet. If the door is closed, then it can strike on the reinforcing element to a stop surface of the furniture element having the disc element.
  • the reinforcing elements preferably extend, starting from the connection point between two panes of a laminated pane, in each case 2 cm to 20 cm in a direction away from the connection point.
  • two or more disc assemblies are arranged such that they are substantially parallel to each other, so that there is a cavity between the two disc assemblies.
  • the cavity may be closed in the edge regions of the disk assemblies or of the disk element with the aid of the spacer or spacers.
  • the reinforcement described above is arranged in each case on the same side of the disk assemblies.
  • a reinforcement is in this case between the two disc associations, while the second reinforcement is disposed on an outwardly facing side of the disk member.
  • the reinforcement extends into the cavity in the region of the connections of the individual glass panes of the respective pane assemblies and even interrupts them in the region of the connections.
  • the reinforcement also acts in this area as a spacer between the individual disk assemblies or connects all the glass panes of the disk element together at this point.
  • the disc element forms a door of a refrigerated cabinet.
  • the individual disk assemblies of the disk element are arranged such that the connection of the respective glass panes of the individual disk assemblies and the (n) amplification arranged in this region, preferably in the installed state of the door, run horizontally, one glass pane of each disk assembly above and a glass sheet of each disc assembly is disposed below the connection.
  • connection of the glass panes of a laminated pane can be effected by first gluing the two glass panes to be joined together with the aid of said adhesive in the region of one end face of the glass panes.
  • the glued glass sheets are glued so that the glass sheets have a V-shaped cross-section after bonding, wherein the legs of the V-shape may be flat or curved.
  • the end faces are close to each other when gluing, wherein the distance that is filled by the adhesive, at the furthest apart location may be less than 1 mm.
  • the disc composite is such, for. B. in a form that fixes the glass sheets in different directions obliquely upward, so that through the glass "V" is formed (each glass sheet forms a leg of the V-shape).
  • the lowest lying area of the disc composite is formed in this case by the connection of the two glass panes, so that a Kuhle formed.
  • a low-viscosity, transparent-curing, adhesive is poured into this groove, the groove having to be closed off on both sides (ie in the region of the end faces of the glass sheets which adjoin the end faces, which were previously connected with the aid of the adhesive) with a barrier to prevent the adhesive from flowing out.
  • the barriers may be part of the mold into which the disk composite has been placed.
  • the encapsulated adhesive eventually spreads between the two barriers by gravity and forms a reinforcement which may have a triangular shape in cross-section with the exposed side of the triangle being horizontal.
  • the barrier or barriers can be removed.
  • two such disk assemblies can be fixed in the same or a further form, wherein the disk assemblies are previously tilted by 180 ° and with end faces in the form adjacent to the end faces, previously with the aid of the adhesive, which is also the reinforcement forms were connected.
  • the disk assemblies now connected via the spacer can be rotated by 180 ° and placed in another mold. Subsequently, a low-viscosity adhesive is introduced here and cured, again corresponding barriers can be used.
  • the disc element After curing of this adhesive, the disc element finally has two opposite lateral spacers (formed by a transparent curing adhesive).
  • the spacers extend from outside to inside a maximum of 3 cm in the cavity between adjacent glass panes.
  • the spacers are therefore arranged exclusively in the edge region of the disk element, wherein in the region of these edge regions preferably no further elements, such.
  • additional fasteners are arranged.
  • Another spacer can be formed by the reinforcement, which runs between the two lateral edge regions.
  • the two spacers are located in the area of the lateral edges.
  • the upper and lower edge region of the disc element may be provided with a spacer, which may also be formed by an adhesive, which may be transparent or opaque.
  • connection can be arranged in the upper and / or lower region of the disk element in order to mount the door movably in a refrigerated cabinet.
  • two glass panes each form a V-shape, with one glass pane each forming a leg and both legs being slightly spaced apart from one another in the lower area.
  • Several, preferably two, of these V-shaped pairs of glass sheets are placed one above the other, preferably vertically, with the smallest distance between the pairs of glass sheets being 3 mm to 20 mm. At this stage, the individual glass panes do not touch at any point.
  • a thin-bodied adhesive is introduced into the area of the respectively opposite end faces of the glass panes, whereby here too barriers (for example as part of a mold placed below the lowermost panes of glass) can be arranged which, facing Form in front of and / or behind the glass and is located close to these.
  • a shape should be present, which rests from below on the bottom glass panes. The shape may also form the said barrier (s).
  • the resulting assembly can finally be provided in the still open edge regions with a respective spacer, which in turn is formed by a transparent curing adhesive, wherein the adhesive is preferably arranged in the edge regions which extend perpendicular to the previously connected by means of an adhesive end faces ,
  • the disk element can thus comprise a plurality of glass panes, wherein in each case two or more glass panes are connected to form a first pane composite and two or more panes of glass are joined to form a second pane pane.
  • the glass panes of each disc composite are connected via a preferably horizontally extending compound of a transparent cured adhesive.
  • the disc element preferably has two lateral, one upper and one lower edge region.
  • a spacer between adjacent glass panes is present in the lateral edge regions and / or the upper and / or lower edge region, which can likewise be formed by a transparent cured adhesive.
  • the glass panes of the individual disk assemblies in the lateral edge region are connected exclusively with the aid of a transparent cured adhesive.
  • an edge protection may be present in one or more edge regions, which does not or only insignificantly serves the connection of individual glass panes and covers the outwardly facing end faces of one or more panes of glass.
  • a temporary barrier is placed between the panes in one or more peripheral areas.
  • the barrier may be one or more elastic strips.
  • a barrier in the form of an inflatable, preferably made of plastic, hose can be used, which is placed between the glass sheets and inflated after fixing the glass sheets with a defined pressure with a gas. The hose lays on both sides of the adjacent glass panes and thus represents an obstacle to a later introduced adhesive.
  • the barrier preferably runs in a straight line and / or at a distance from the nearest end faces of the adjacent glass panes, the amount of which is between 5 mm and 40 mm.
  • the glass panes can also be placed so that one or more end faces of the one glass pane projects beyond the opposite end side of the second glass pane. The distance mentioned in this case is the distance between the barrier and the nearer end face.
  • the barrier delimits a channel with the sections of the glass panes which adjoin on both sides and which run between the barrier and the end faces of the respective glass panes.
  • the said sections are facing each other and preferably run parallel to one another.
  • a second barrier for the subsequently introduced adhesive should be present, which is in the region of said end faces or on the located on the front side facing the first barrier.
  • a channel is created which is bounded by two opposite sides of the two glass sheets and by two opposite sides of the two barriers and preferably extends parallel to one or both end faces of the glass sheets.
  • the second barrier may be a barrier pressed against the faces from the outside (alternatively, the glass sheets are pressed against the second barrier).
  • the second barrier may also be in the form of a form in which the glass sheets are fixed over their faces.
  • the channel is filled from one side with a transparent curing adhesive, the glass sheets can be positioned so that the channel has an orientation that is not horizontal.
  • the channel extending in cross section z. Rectangular or square (one or more corners may be rounded), vertically.
  • the adhesive is introduced at the lowest point of the channel (for example with the aid of a pump), then the channel is filled gradually by further introduction of adhesive up to the top or up to a desired filling level , wherein the displaced air flows out of the channel upwards.
  • the adhesive After the introduction of the desired amount of adhesive, the adhesive is cured or self-curing. After curing, the barriers can be removed, so that the disc composite is provided in the region of its end face by means of a spacer which, preferably exclusively, is formed by the transparent cured adhesive and which connects the discs and keeps them at a distance.
  • the above-mentioned first barrier if it is an inflatable tube, preferably removed by first the air in the tube is at least partially drained and the tube is then pulled out of the cavity between the glass sheets.
  • the method can be carried out simultaneously or sequentially in the case of several or even all edge regions of the composite pane.
  • the adhesive used is preferably an adhesive that is crystal clear after curing.
  • the adhesive in the cured state has an adhesive force against the glass panes, which is sufficiently high to permanently connect the glass panes adjacent to the adhesive.
  • the individual glass panes of the disk assemblies can all be flat or all bent.
  • the combination of curved and flat glass panes to individual disc associations is possible.
  • the term glass sheet thus includes curved as well as flat, i. not curved glass panes.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of a refrigerated cabinet 1 with a frame 28 (ie, a base to which the other elements of the cabinet 1 are attached directly or indirectly), a plurality of pivotable about a vertical pivot axis doors 2, the doors 2 usually one or more to each other spaced glass panes 17 include that allow the view into the interior of the cabinet 1.
  • a frame 28 ie, a base to which the other elements of the cabinet 1 are attached directly or indirectly
  • the doors 2 usually one or more to each other spaced glass panes 17 include that allow the view into the interior of the cabinet 1.
  • the storage of the doors 2 each includes a not shown lower door storage and an upper door storage 4, so that each door 2 about its two bearings, z. B. by means of a handle 3, between an open and a closed position are pivotable.
  • a handle 3 between an open and a closed position are pivotable.
  • the doors 2 are mounted on their upper door bearing 4 on or in the so-called furniture head 5.
  • This is, for example, a horizontal transverse strut which forms the upper region of the refrigerated cabinet 1 or is arranged behind a panel.
  • no vertical supports are arranged between the individual doors 2 in order not to impair the view into the interior of the refrigerated cabinet 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows a way to connect two glass panes 17 to a common disc composite 73.
  • the individual glass panes 17 each have a flat inner side 71 and a flat outer side 72, the terms inner side 71 and outer side 72 being chosen arbitrarily and merely intended to express that the glass pane 17 has two opposite sides. Since the glass panes 17 have a certain width perpendicular to the two said sides, the glass panes 17 also have a plurality of end faces 70 extending between the inside 71 and the outside 72, which need not necessarily extend perpendicular to the inside 71 or outside 72.
  • the inner sides 71 of the two glass panes 17 finally form a common inner surface 68, while the outer sides 72 form a common outer surface 69.
  • one or two glass panes 17 could have a miter in the contact region, so that the end faces 70 extend parallel to one another in the region in which the glass panes 17 are connected.
  • an adhesive 44 is arranged between said end faces 70, which adhesive was preferably brought into the uncured state between the glass panes 17 and cured there in a transparent manner. Furthermore, the adhesive 44 also extends in the region of the inner sides 71 of the two glass panes 17, which adjoins the two end faces 70, which are connected by means of adhesive 44.
  • connection of the two glass panes 17 takes place via an adhesive 44 between two end faces 70 and a reinforcement arranged in this area (likewise in the form of said adhesive 44), the reinforcements having the shape of a fillet weld known from welding can.
  • the stability of the disk assembly 73 is thus many times higher than if the glass sheets 17 were glued only in the region of their end faces 70.
  • FIG. 3a shows a door 2 of a refrigerated cabinet 1, which is designed as a double glass pane.
  • the door 2 comprises two of the above-described disk assemblies 73, which are each glued in the manner mentioned.
  • FIG. 3a shows that bent glass sheets 17 can be connected to flat glass panes 17 in the manner described.
  • the connection of two curved glass panes 17 is possible, so that almost any door or disc shapes can be realized.
  • FIG. 3a shows, moreover, an intermediate stage in the production of the door 2.
  • the glass panes 17 still have to be connected together in the edge region.
  • a transparent curing adhesive 44 can be used.
  • a look at the corresponding glued disc assemblies 73 shows FIG. 3b (Look in FIG. 3a from the bottom right).
  • an adhesive 44 is also arranged in the remaining edge region between the respective adjacent glass panes 17, around the cavity between the glass panes 17 to seal to the outside.
  • there is an insulating glass door If the glued glass panes 17 are finally equipped with appropriate connections, such as an upper and lower suspension or guide, the door 2 can be used in a refrigerated cabinet 1.
  • FIG. 4a shows that the adhesive 44, which also extends over the inner sides 71 of the glass sheets 17, can be particularly easily introduced when the glass sheets 17 are fixed in a holder or mold 46, not shown, that the adhesive 44, in this case in uncured Condition should have the lowest possible viscosity, along the Kuhle can flow, which can be seen in the region of the abutting end faces 70.
  • a flow barrier for the adhesive 44 is applied, so that the adhesive 44 can be distributed in the Kuhle and finally takes the form that in FIG. 4a is shown. After curing (eg by means of UV radiation), the flow barriers can be removed again.
  • FIG. 4b Another connection of several glass panes 17 shows FIG. 4b ,
  • four glass sheets 17 are fixed in a mold 46 so as to assume the mutual position shown in the above figure.
  • a highly viscous adhesive 44 is introduced from above or from the front or rear (with respect to the plane of the page), then it flows between the glass panes 17 and, after its hardening, finally has the in FIG. 4b cross section shown.
  • temporary barriers 45 may be introduced between the glass panes 17 prior to the introduction of the adhesive 44.
  • the adhesive 44 has a cross-section as shown in FIG. 5b is shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
EP18156591.2A 2017-02-23 2018-02-14 Vitrage composite, en particulier en tant que partie constitutive d'un meuble frigorifique Pending EP3367027A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017103751.9A DE102017103751A1 (de) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Kühlmöbel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3367027A1 true EP3367027A1 (fr) 2018-08-29

Family

ID=61223769

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18156590.4A Withdrawn EP3367024A1 (fr) 2017-02-23 2018-02-14 Meuble frigorifique
EP18156591.2A Pending EP3367027A1 (fr) 2017-02-23 2018-02-14 Vitrage composite, en particulier en tant que partie constitutive d'un meuble frigorifique
EP18156593.8A Active EP3367028B1 (fr) 2017-02-23 2018-02-14 Meuble frigorifique
EP18156586.2A Active EP3367026B1 (fr) 2017-02-23 2018-02-14 Meuble frigorifique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18156590.4A Withdrawn EP3367024A1 (fr) 2017-02-23 2018-02-14 Meuble frigorifique

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18156593.8A Active EP3367028B1 (fr) 2017-02-23 2018-02-14 Meuble frigorifique
EP18156586.2A Active EP3367026B1 (fr) 2017-02-23 2018-02-14 Meuble frigorifique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (3) US20180245838A1 (fr)
EP (4) EP3367024A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017103751A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020088989A1 (fr) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-07 sedak GmbH & Co. KG Élément de façade ainsi que procédé pour la fabrication d'un élément de façade

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6931454U (de) * 1969-08-07 1969-12-11 Willi Meyer Aquarium fuer zierfische, wasserpflanzen o. dgl.
DE3520973A1 (de) * 1985-06-12 1986-12-18 Moz, Peter, 4440 Rheine Isolierglasscheibe
DE3813940A1 (de) * 1987-05-12 1988-12-15 Leipzig Ingenieurbau Ringkanalartiges grossaquarium
JP2002000115A (ja) * 2000-06-16 2002-01-08 Seiko Glass:Kk 観賞魚用水槽
DE202004001795U1 (de) * 2004-02-06 2004-04-15 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Verglasung
GB2435896A (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-12 Alexander Simpson Double glazed units comprising inner and outer panes having individual panes directly bonded together
WO2014175190A1 (fr) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 旭硝子株式会社 Structure de verre multicouche, dispositif d'affichage pour véhicule, et dispositif d'affichage pour unité de réfrigération et de congélation
DE202014010754U1 (de) * 2013-11-28 2016-07-20 Albert Weiss Scheibenverbund

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1061618A (fr) * 1950-10-04 1954-04-14 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Fermeture perfectionnée pour portes de meubles d'armoires et d'objets analogues
US2756570A (en) * 1952-05-21 1956-07-31 Gale Ronald Refrigeration unit for cooling and dispensing bottled beverages
US2706387A (en) * 1953-03-02 1955-04-19 Tyler Refrigeration Corp Condensation control on the outside of refrigerated cabinets
US3005227A (en) * 1960-02-11 1961-10-24 Gen Electric Hinge structure
US3378954A (en) * 1966-12-27 1968-04-23 Gen Electric Reversibly mounted cabinet door
US3714678A (en) * 1971-08-23 1973-02-06 Singer Co Ball hinges
US3827377A (en) * 1972-04-20 1974-08-06 Gower Mfg Co Inc Rack assembly
CA1053734A (fr) * 1976-07-19 1979-05-01 Lillian Locke Plateau pivotant de refrigerateur
US4117698A (en) * 1977-06-29 1978-10-03 Kysor Industrial Corporation Refrigerated display
DE3315346A1 (de) * 1983-04-28 1984-10-31 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Tuerlager fuer kuehl- oder gefriergeraete
DE3644692A1 (de) * 1986-12-30 1988-07-14 Schaefer Gmbh Fritz Regal, insbesondere palettenregal
US4949554A (en) * 1989-09-08 1990-08-21 Specialty Equipment Companies, Inc. Single pane, curved glass lid, frozen food merchandiser
DE4004747A1 (de) * 1990-02-15 1991-08-22 Linde Ag Verkaufskuehlmoebelkombination
US4977754A (en) * 1990-05-01 1990-12-18 Specialty Equipment Companies, Inc. Next-to-be-purchased cold beverage merchandiser
JP2569926B2 (ja) 1990-08-30 1997-01-08 コクヨ株式会社 扉密閉装置
US5138743A (en) * 1991-06-21 1992-08-18 White Consolidated Industries, Inc. Refrigerator door closing device
US5894946A (en) * 1997-05-08 1999-04-20 Sunbelt Material Handling, Inc. Storage rack system with tapered storage rack arm and storage rack arm protective device
TW360305U (en) * 1998-07-15 1999-06-01 Kenmark Ind Co Ltd Pivot component of door plank
DE10026667A1 (de) * 2000-05-29 2001-12-13 Metronom Indvermessung Gmbh Scharniervorrichtung
WO2002098264A1 (fr) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-12 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Appareil utilisant une batterie de congelateurs a caracteristiques de visualisation ameliorees
US20050284830A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-12-29 Snyker Mark O Modular base deck and display system
US7094000B2 (en) * 2004-05-03 2006-08-22 Neenah Foundry Company Socket hinged construction casting assembly
CN101179965A (zh) * 2005-03-18 2008-05-14 开利公司 冷藏商品柜的底板组件
DE102005025820A1 (de) 2005-06-02 2006-12-21 Sunflex Aluminiumsysteme Gmbh Bolzen für Laufwagen
KR20070076980A (ko) * 2006-01-21 2007-07-25 삼성전자주식회사 냉장고
KR100789666B1 (ko) * 2006-10-23 2008-01-02 주식회사 아이원이노텍 높낮이 조정 가능한 냉장고 도어용 링크장치
US8162414B2 (en) * 2007-07-20 2012-04-24 Albert Weiss Door for structure for presenting and displaying goods
US8561419B2 (en) * 2010-07-02 2013-10-22 Hussmann Corporation Modular island merchandiser
DE102012103746A1 (de) 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Albert Weiss Kühlmöbel sowie Schiebetüranordnung für ein Kühlmöbel
US9032667B2 (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-05-19 Anthony International Access system for a temperature controlled storage device
US9903638B2 (en) * 2013-08-29 2018-02-27 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Hinge assembly for a refrigerator
FI20136074L (fi) * 2013-11-01 2015-05-02 Norpe Oy Pakasteallas
DK3023035T3 (en) * 2013-11-28 2018-05-22 Pan Dur Holding Gmbh & Co Kg PRODUCT PRESENTATION FURNITURE AND DETAILS OF A PRODUCT PRESENTATION FURNITURE
US9427097B2 (en) * 2014-05-22 2016-08-30 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Refrigeration control using a door handle proximity sensor
PL3155196T3 (pl) * 2014-06-11 2018-12-31 Carrier Corporation Szafa chłodnicza sprzedażowa
DE102015012304A1 (de) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-12 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
US9986853B2 (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-06-05 AMD Industries, Inc. Merchandise display system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6931454U (de) * 1969-08-07 1969-12-11 Willi Meyer Aquarium fuer zierfische, wasserpflanzen o. dgl.
DE3520973A1 (de) * 1985-06-12 1986-12-18 Moz, Peter, 4440 Rheine Isolierglasscheibe
DE3813940A1 (de) * 1987-05-12 1988-12-15 Leipzig Ingenieurbau Ringkanalartiges grossaquarium
JP2002000115A (ja) * 2000-06-16 2002-01-08 Seiko Glass:Kk 観賞魚用水槽
DE202004001795U1 (de) * 2004-02-06 2004-04-15 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Verglasung
GB2435896A (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-12 Alexander Simpson Double glazed units comprising inner and outer panes having individual panes directly bonded together
WO2014175190A1 (fr) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 旭硝子株式会社 Structure de verre multicouche, dispositif d'affichage pour véhicule, et dispositif d'affichage pour unité de réfrigération et de congélation
DE202014010754U1 (de) * 2013-11-28 2016-07-20 Albert Weiss Scheibenverbund

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020088989A1 (fr) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-07 sedak GmbH & Co. KG Élément de façade ainsi que procédé pour la fabrication d'un élément de façade

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3367028A1 (fr) 2018-08-29
EP3367026B1 (fr) 2022-01-05
US20180245838A1 (en) 2018-08-30
US20180252457A1 (en) 2018-09-06
EP3367028B1 (fr) 2022-04-06
DE102017103751A1 (de) 2018-08-23
EP3367024A1 (fr) 2018-08-29
EP3367026A1 (fr) 2018-08-29
US20180235380A1 (en) 2018-08-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2878233B1 (fr) Alliage des vitres
DE102010016583A1 (de) Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Paneeleinrichtung
DE102012100490A1 (de) Thermowand und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
EP0054251A1 (fr) Profil d'écartement pour vitrage multiple isolant
EP0179241A2 (fr) Panneau de construction
EP2476852B1 (fr) Dispositif d'aide au montage pour un battant de porte, de fenêtre ou analogue
EP3367027A1 (fr) Vitrage composite, en particulier en tant que partie constitutive d'un meuble frigorifique
WO2016162154A1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication de blocs-fenêtres
EP0471210A1 (fr) Profilé d'étanchéité en matériau élastique pour le calfeutrage de vitrages dans un cadre de fenêtre
EP2116449A1 (fr) Panneau pour une structure de coffre d'un poids lourd, d'une remorque et/ou d'un semi-remorque
EP3210863A1 (fr) Kit et procede de construction d'une structure de coffre pour un vehicule utilitaire et vehicule utilitaire
DE19902067A1 (de) Abstandsleiste für Isolierglas
DE102004010862B4 (de) Doppelverglasung an einem Innenausbauteil eines Gebäudes, insbesondere einer Trennwand für den Innenausbau
DE102012104505B4 (de) Kreuzprofil, Möbelstück und Bausatz dafür
DE102005052247B4 (de) Treib- oder Lagerhaus mit doppeltem Luftfenster oder Dachflügeln
EP0256563A2 (fr) Cadre d'espacement pour verre isolant à vitres multiples
EP1475505B1 (fr) Support de panneau encadré
DE60013336T2 (de) Abschlusstür für Kühlmöbel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE3801568A1 (de) Tor- oder tuerblattfluegel
EP2295697A2 (fr) Procédé de fabrication d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte
DE102020130491B4 (de) Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas
DE1178102B (de) Doppelwandige Leichtbauplatte fuer Fahrzeug-waende und -tueren, insbesondere von Schienen-fahrzeugen
DE2103904A1 (de) Metall-Fensterrahmen aus dünnwandigen Blechprofilen
DE2615746A1 (de) Eckwinkel fuer abstandshalterprofile von isolierglasscheiben
DE102004034131B4 (de) Anordnung aus einem Profil und mindestens einer an dem Profil angebrachten Winkelleiste zum Befestigen von flächigen Teilen zur Verwendung im Trockenausbau und an Systemwänden, sowie Systemwand

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20190214

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20191023

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: PAN-DUR HOLDING GMBH & CO. KG