EP3361038A1 - Fixing device for fixing a functional device to a window or door - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fastening device for attaching a functional device to a window or a door, which has a movable wing and a fixed Blend- or block frame. The fastening device has an anchoring portion, which is designed and intended to be screwed to the front-side outer periphery of the wing or on the front-side inner periphery of the blend or block frame, that the anchoring portion with the window closed or in the closed space between the Wing and the blend or block frame is arranged. In addition, the fastening device has a coupling portion, which has at least one fastening element for coupling the object to be fastened and which is connected to the anchoring portion and which is designed and intended, with the window closed or closed outside the gap between the wing and the blend or block frame to be arranged.

Description

The invention relates to a fastening device for attaching a functional device to a window or a door, which has a movable wing and a fixed Blend- or block frame.

There are many different functional devices that need to be attached to a window or door. These include, for example, insect protection devices, such as insect screens, or shading devices, such as roller blinds or blinds. It has been found that most users refuse to screw screws into the window because the window is thereby permanently and visibly damaged.

Instead, other attachment methods are usually chosen in which an attachment by attaching hooks behind projections of the sash or the frame or by gluing takes place. The disadvantageous way is usually not very resilient attachment achieved. In addition, the removal of adhesive residues is sometimes cumbersome and expensive. In particular, disadvantageous often also happens that the adhesive used chemically reacts with the wing or the blend or block frame and so unintentionally and initially unnoticed causes permanent damage.

Out BE 1 017 088 A6 is a made of sheet metal hook for a roller blind, which is hung over the upper flap of a window sash and can be secured to rollover by means of a screw against lateral displacement.

Out DE 198 35 390 A1 is an insect protection device for hanging on a window opening bounding frame rollover of a window frame known. The insect protection device has a clamping frame, which is composed of two vertical and two horizontal, designed as a hollow profile strips frame legs. The clamping frame has four in the corner regions of the clamping frame at the window frame facing the inside angled protruding suspension lugs, which can be brought by vertical displacement play in a frame overlap from the outside vertically behind hooking state.

Out CH 703 370 A2 is an insect screen for windows or doors known. The insect repellent consists only of an insect net, four flat profiles, four leaf spring holders, four plastic screws and four knurled nuts. The low weight of the insect screen allows easy hooking in the rollover of window or door frames. Of the Insect protection is held by the spring tension of the leaf spring holder in the window or door frame. At each end there is an anti-slip coating. This is to prevent the insect screen from giving way.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a fastening device which allows a safe and reliable attachment of a functional device to a window or a door while avoiding the disadvantages mentioned above.

1. a. einen Verankerungsabschnitt, der dazu ausgebildet und bestimmt ist, derart an den stirnseitigen Außenumfang des Flügels oder an den stirnseitigen Innenumfang des Blend- oder Blockrahmens angeschraubt zu werden, dass der Verankerungsabschnitt bei geschlossenem Fenster bzw. geschlossener Tür in dem Zwischenraum zwischen dem Flügelrahmen und dem Blend- oder Blockrahmen angeordnet ist, und durch
2. b. einen Ankoppelabschnitt, der wenigstens ein Befestigungselement zum Ankoppeln der zu befestigenden Funktionsvorrichtung aufweist und der mit dem Verankerungsabschnitt verbunden ist und der dazu ausgebildet und bestimmt ist, bei geschlossenem Fenster bzw. geschlossener Tür außerhalb des Zwischenraums zwischen dem Flügelrahmen und dem Blend- oder Blockrahmen angeordnet zu sein.

The object is achieved by a fastening device, which is characterized by:

1. a. an anchoring portion, which is designed and intended to be screwed to the front-side outer periphery of the wing or to the front-side inner periphery of the blend or block frame, that the anchoring portion with the window closed or in the closed space between the sash and the blend - or block frame is arranged, and by
2. b. a coupling portion having at least one fastening element for coupling the functional device to be fastened and which is connected to the anchoring portion and which is designed and intended to be arranged with the window closed or closed outside the gap between the sash and the frame or frame be.

The invention has the very special advantage that a safe, reliable and reliable attachment of functional devices is made possible, whereby it is avoided that the window or the door is visibly damaged from the outside or inside. In particular, it is not necessary to screw in fastening screws from the outside or the inside in the wing or the frame or block frame or to tap the wing or the frame or frame from the outside or the inside. Rather, the invention has the particular advantage that the inside and the outside of the wing and the blend or block frame remain completely undamaged.

The fastening device according to the invention takes advantage of the fact that it represents no problem for the vast majority of users screwing screws in the frontal outer periphery of the wing or in the front-side inner circumference of the blend or block frame, because there are more screws and other components, such as components anyway the window fitting or anchoring screws for anchoring the blend or block frame in the masonry, are arranged. Often, special screw channels are present in Blend- or block frame for this purpose, especially when fixing the inventive fastening device can be used. Fastening screws arranged in these areas and the associated damage are not visible when the window is closed or the door is closed and are not disturbed when the window is open or when the door is open. In that regard, the invention makes use of the fact that the space between a sash and the glare or block frame leaves enough space for the solution according to the invention. The usually existing seals are not hindering in relation to the invention.

Preferably, the fastening device is not designed and intended to be fastened to a flap of a window or door, in particular screwed. Analogously, the fastening device is preferably not designed and intended to be attached to a flashover of a blend or block frame, in particular screwed to be. This is particularly because such attachment for attaching the vast majority of functional devices does not provide sufficient strength and even the risk that the flashover breaks off or otherwise damaged. In contrast, the fastening device according to the invention by the screwing on the front-side outer periphery of the wing or on the front-side inner periphery of the blend or block frame allows a very reliable and robust arrangement of functional devices. In particular, such functional devices on which act in large forces, such as bars or ventilation devices can be reliably fixed with the present invention.

Preferably, the fastening device is designed such that the anchoring portion of the screwed fastening device is arranged with the window closed or with the door closed in the space between the frontal outer periphery of the wing and the front-side inner periphery of the blend or block frame.

The fastening device according to the invention has the further advantage that it can be easily and without additional effort formed such that it does not hinder the opening of the window or the door by pivoting or tilting and closing the window or the door.

The anchoring section may have at least one opening, in particular a hole, for a fastening screw. In particular, the anchoring portion may have a plurality of through holes for each one fastening screw. In this way, the anchoring portion can be securely and reliably fixed to a wing or a blend or block frame.

The fastening element for coupling the functional device to be fastened can be, for example, an opening for a screw. Alternatively, the fastening element can be formed as a stud, for example as a threaded stud. It is also possible, for example, for the coupling section to have at least one nut or sleeve with an internal thread as a fastening element into which a screw for fixing the functional device can be screwed. The nut or the sleeve may for example be welded or glued.

In a particular embodiment, the fastening device is adapted to be screwed to a blend or block frame and shaped such that the Ankoppelabschnitt the mounted fastening device rests against the outside or on the inside of the blend or block frame. Alternatively or additionally, the fastening device may be designed to be screwed to a casement frame and be shaped such that the coupling portion of the mounted fastening device rests against the outside or on the inside of the casement.

In order to avoid damage, such as scratches or impressions, the fastening device may have a pad which is intended, in the fastened state of the fastening device, to rest on a wing or on a frame or block frame. In particular, the coupling section may have such a pad. For example, the pad may be made of felt or of an elastic material such as rubber or silicone.

The anchoring portion may be directly connected to the Ankoppelabschnitt. In a particular embodiment, the anchoring portion is connected by means of an intermediate portion fixed to the Ankoppelabschnitt. Such a design has the particular advantage that the fastening device can be particularly well adapted to the shape of the respective wing, in particular casement, or the shape of the blend or block frame. In particular, it may be advantageously provided that the intermediate portion is designed to extend in the attached state to a projection or a seal or a flashover of the casement or the blend or block frame around. In particular, it may be advantageously provided that the intermediate portion decouples the flashover of external forces acting on the fastening device.

The different sections of the fastening device can be manufactured separately from each other and then joined together.

Particularly robust and comparatively easy to manufacture is an embodiment in which the Anchoring portion and the coupling portion are made together in one piece from the same piece of raw material. In particular, the anchoring portion, the coupling portion and the intermediate portion may be made together in one piece from the same piece of raw material. For example, a sheet or a sheet may be used, which is bent to form the different portions or at least portions of the portions. The flat material may in particular have a thickness in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm, in particular of 2 mm. Such a sheet is particularly well, because it is thin enough on the one hand, to be anchored in the space between the wing and the blend or block frame and there not obstruct the opening and closing and because it is on the other hand sufficiently bekesteif to a to ensure safe and reliable attachment.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the fastening device is formed from a multi-angled plate or has a multi-angled plate. The plate may advantageously be a steel plate, in particular a stainless steel plate. The plate may in particular have a thickness in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm, in particular of 2 mm.

In general, it can be advantageously provided that the fastening device has a plurality of bends, in particular in order to form the different sections. In a particularly stable and easy to manufacture design, the edges of the bends are aligned parallel to each other.

In a versatile embodiment, the fastening device has a plurality of flat sections, wherein a first portion of the anchoring portion and a second portion forms the Ankoppelabschnitt and wherein at least a third portion is part of the intermediate portion. In particular, it may be advantageously provided that at least two sections are arranged at a right angle to each other and / or that each adjacent sections have a right angle to each other.

Of particular advantage is a functional device having at least one fastening device according to the invention. Such a functional device has the particular advantage that it can be attached to a door or to a window in a simple, safe and reliable manner without causing any disruptive damage.

In particular, it can be advantageously provided that the anchoring portion, in particular exclusively, is screwed to the front-side outer circumference of the wing or to the front-side inner circumference of the blend or block frame. This preferably such that the anchoring portion of the screwed fastening device when closed Window or with the door closed directly in the space between the front-side outer periphery of the wing and the front-side inner periphery of the blend or block frame is arranged. Preferably, the fastening device is not directly attached to a rollover or a projection of a wing of a window or door, in particular screwed. Preferably, the fastening device is not directly attached to a rollover or a projection of a blend or block frame, in particular screwed.

The functional device can be designed, for example, as a shading device or as a roller blind or as a blind or as a roller shutter or as a pleated blind or as a louvered curtain. Such an embodiment may in particular include two fastening devices according to the invention, which can be anchored to the upper horizontal part of a wing or a blend or block frame in the manner described above.

The functional device may alternatively be designed as an insect protection device or as a fly screen or as a fly screen with a surrounding frame. In particular, such embodiments may include four fastening devices according to the invention, two of which may be anchored to the upper horizontal portion of a wing or frame or frame and two to the lower horizontal portion of a wing or frame or frame in the manner described above.

The functional device can also be designed as a ventilation device, in particular as a motor-driven and / or automatically controlled ventilation device, which automatically rotates a window or a door, in particular at predetermined time intervals and / or as a function of a measured indoor air quality, from a closed position to a ventilation position and / or transferred from a ventilation position to a closed position.

The functional device can also be designed as a latch. In particular, the bolt may be rotatable so that it can be selectively rotated in a locking position or an open position. The bolt can advantageously be designed such that it allows opening of the window with a small opening angle in the locking position, but prevents further opening. This is particularly advantageous in order to ventilate, wherein it is effectively prevented that people unintentionally climb through the window when venting or come through the door.

The functional device may advantageously also be designed as a belt winder for a roller shutter. This has the particular advantage that the Gurtwickler mounted without visible damage and at a later date, for example when the roller shutter retrofitted with a tubular electric motor can be easily removed without damaging the inside of the window.

Of particular advantage is a window or a door on which or on which a functional device or an insect protection device or a shading device or a ventilation device or a latch or Gurtwickler, in particular exclusively, by means of at least one fastening device according to the invention is attached. In particular, the functional device can be fastened by means of at least one fastening device according to the invention to a wing of the window or the door. Alternatively, it is also possible that the functional device, in particular exclusively, by means of at least one fastening device according to the invention, is attached to a glare or block frame of the window or the door.

It should be understood that the term inner side of a window or door or wing, or frame or block frame means, in particular, the side which, when the window or door is closed, faces an interior of a house and / or from inside is visible. Accordingly, by the term the outside of a window or a door or a wing or a glare or block frame is meant in particular the side which is aligned in the closed state of the window or the door to the outside and / or is visible from outside a building.

It should also be clarified that the front-side outer periphery of the wing surfaces, in particular mostly four surfaces includes, which are arranged in, usually in pairs parallel planes, which are substantially perpendicular to the plane in which the window or door surface is arranged , Similarly, it should be clarified that the front-side inner circumference of the blend or block frame, mostly four, includes surfaces which are arranged substantially in planes which are perpendicular to the plane, in the window or door closed with the door closed or closed is arranged.

Fig. 1

in einer Querschnittsdarstellung einen Teil eines Fensters in der geschlossenen Stellung mit einem Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung,

Fig. 2

in einer Querschnittsdarstellung den Teil des Fensters beim Öffnen,

Fig. 3

das Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung in einer perspektivischen Darstellung,

Fig. 4

ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung in einer perspektivischen Darstellung,

Fig. 5

in einer Querschnittsdarstellung einen Teil eines Fensters mit einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung,

Fig. 6

in einer Querschnittsdarstellung den Teil des in Figur 4 gezeigten Fensters beim Öffnen,

Fig. 7

ein Fenster, an dem mittels zweier Ausführungsbeispiele der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung ein Rollo befestigt ist,

Fig. 8

ein Fenster, an dem mittels zweier Ausführungsbeispiele der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung ein Lamellenvorhang befestigt ist,

Fig. 9

ein Fenster, an dem mittels zweier Ausführungsbeispiele der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung ein Plissee befestigt ist,

Fig. 10

ein Fenster, an dem mittels zweier anderer Ausführungsbeispiele der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung jeweils ein Riegel befestigt ist, und

Fig. 11

ein Fenster, an dem mittels zweier anderer Ausführungsbeispiele der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung jeweils ein Riegel befestigt ist und an dem ein motorischer Schwenkantrieb angebracht ist.

In the drawing, the subject invention is exemplified and shown schematically and will be described with reference to the figures below, wherein the same or equivalent elements are also provided in different embodiments, usually with the same reference numerals. Showing:

Fig. 1

3 shows a cross-sectional view of part of a window in the closed position with an exemplary embodiment of a fastening device according to the invention,

Fig. 2

in a cross-sectional view the part of the window when opening,

Fig. 3

the embodiment of the fastening device according to the invention in a perspective view,

Fig. 4

a further embodiment of the fastening device according to the invention in a perspective view,

Fig. 5

in a cross-sectional view of a portion of a window with another embodiment of a fastening device according to the invention,

Fig. 6

in a cross-sectional view the part of in FIG. 4 shown window when opening,

Fig. 7

a window on which by means of two embodiments of the fastening device according to the invention a roller blind is attached,

Fig. 8

a window on which by means of two embodiments of the fastening device according to the invention a slatted curtain is attached,

Fig. 9

a window on which a plisse is fastened by means of two embodiments of the fastening device according to the invention,

Fig. 10

a window on which by means of two other embodiments of the fastening device according to the invention in each case a bolt is attached, and

Fig. 11

a window on which by means of two other embodiments of the fastening device according to the invention in each case a bolt is attached and to which a motorized pivot drive is mounted.

FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a portion of a window in the closed position with an embodiment of a fastening device according to the invention 1. The window has a movable wing 2 and a blend or block frame 3, wherein in FIG. 1 the handle-side vertical part of the wing 2 and the blend or block frame 3 are shown in cross section.

The fastening device 1 has an anchoring portion 4, which is screwed to the vertical part of the circumferential outer end face of the wing 2. Specifically, the anchoring portion 4 of the fastening device 1 is screwed to the bottom of a circumferential groove 5 on the outer circumference of the wing 2 by means of fastening screws 6.

The anchoring portion 4 is arranged in the illustrated closed position of the wing 2 in the gap 10 between the wing 2 and the blend or block frame 3 and screwed there to the wing 2.

This type of attachment has the particular advantage that the inside 11 and the outside 12 of the wing 2 remain completely undamaged. A screwing of the fastening device 1 on the frontal outer periphery of the wing 2 is advantageously for the vast majority of users no problem, since this area is usually not visible and because in this area anyway more screws and other components, such as components of the window fitting arranged are.

The anchoring section 4 has a plurality of apertures 13 through which a fastening screw 6 extends in each case.

The fastening device 1 also has a coupling section 7, which has a fastening element 8 for coupling a functional device, for example a blind or a roller blind or a ventilation device. The fastening element 8 is formed in this embodiment as a threaded stud 9. The Ankoppelabschnitt 7 lies flat on the inside 11 of the wing 2.

The anchoring section 4 is fixedly connected to the coupling section 7 by means of an intermediate section 14. The intermediate portion 14 is formed at an angle to extend around a projection 15 of the wing around.

FIG. 2 shows a detail of the in FIG. 1 shown window at the beginning of an opening operation, ie after the wing 2 has been moved out of the closed position. It can be seen that the fastening device 1 is designed such that it does not obstruct the opening and closing of the window.

FIG. 3 shows the embodiment of the fastening device 1 according to the invention in a perspective view. It can be seen that the anchoring section 4 has openings 13 for the fastening screws 6. In addition, it can be seen that the Ankoppelabschnitt 7 has two threaded studs 9 for coupling a functional device.

The anchoring portion 4 and the Ankoppelabschnitt 7 are firmly connected to each other by means of the intermediate portion 14. In particular, the anchoring portion 4, the Intermediate portion 14 and the Ankoppelabschnitt 7 together in one piece using the same piece of raw material, such as a flat sheet, which has been bent into the shape shown, be prepared, the threaded studs 9 may be secured by welding to the sheet metal.

As an alternative to threaded studs 9, the coupling section 7 could also have at least one internal thread into which a screw for fixing the functional device can be screwed. For example, it is also possible for at least one nut or sleeve with an internal thread to be welded or glued onto the flat part of the coupling section 7 as a fastening element 8, into which a screw for fixing the functional device can be screwed.

FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the fastening device according to the invention in a perspective view, which substantially corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIG FIG. 3 is shown. However, the further embodiment has as fastening elements 8 two threaded sleeves 20 each having an internal thread.

FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a portion of a window with another embodiment of a fastening device according to the invention 1. In this embodiment, the anchoring portion 4 of the fastening device 1 is screwed to the blend or block frame 3. Specifically, the anchoring portion 4 is screwed to the circumferential inner end face of the blend or block frame 3 and indeed concretely to the bottom of a groove.

The anchoring portion 7 is arranged in the gap with the window between the wing 2 and the blend or block frame 3 existing space 10 and screwed there by means of fastening screws 6.

The Ankoppelabschnitt 7 of the fastening device 1 is connected by means of an intermediate portion 14 fixed to the anchoring portion 4. The intermediate portion 14 extends around a projection 16 of the blend or block frame 3 around.

The Ankoppelabschnitt 7 has two trained as a threaded stud 9 fasteners 8. In addition, the fastening device 1 is shaped so that it does not hinder opening and closing of the window, which is particularly in FIG. 6 can be seen.

The FIGS. 1 and 2 , as well as the Figures 5 and 6 show a cross section through the vertical extending handle-side part of a window. The hinge side, on which the window is struck, is not shown in each case.

FIG. 7 shows a window with a wing 2, which has a sash 17. The wing 2 is pivotally connected to a blend or block frame 3. On the wing 2 2 fasteners according to the invention are screwed on the top. This is such that in each case the anchoring section 4 is arranged with the windows closed in the intermediate space 10 between the wing 2 and the glare or block frame 3.

At the Ankoppelabschnitt 7 of the fastening device 1, a roller blind 18 is attached as a functional device. For fixing the roller blind 18, this can for example have a plurality of openings through which threaded studs 9 of the fastening devices 1 can extend. On the threaded studs 9 18 nuts can be screwed after attaching the blinds that securely fix the blind 18.

The fastening device 1 is shaped such that it does not hinder the opening by tilting or pivoting and the closing of the window.

FIG. 8 shows a window with a wing 2, which has a sash 17. The wing 2 is pivotally connected to a blend or block frame 3. On the wing 2 2 fasteners according to the invention are screwed on the top. This is such that in each case the anchoring section 4 is arranged with the windows closed in the intermediate space 10 between the wing 2 and the glare or block frame 3. At the Ankoppelabschnitt 7 of the fastening device 1, a slat curtain 21 is attached as a functional device.

FIG. 9 shows a window with a wing 2, which has a sash 17. The wing 2 is pivotally connected to a blend or block frame 3. On the wing 2 2 fasteners according to the invention are screwed on the top. This is such that in each case the anchoring section 4 is arranged with the windows closed in the intermediate space 10 between the wing 2 and the glare or block frame 3. At the Ankoppelabschnitt 7 of the fastening device 1, a pleat 22 is attached as a functional device.

FIG. 10 shows a window with two other embodiments of the fastening device according to the invention 1. The window has a wing 2 with a sash 17. The sash 17 of the wing 2 is pivotally connected to a blend or block frame 3. To the window shown, two fastening devices 1 are screwed to the handle side extending, vertical part of the blend or block frame 3 such that the respective anchoring portion 4 in the gap 10 between the wing 2 and the blend or Block frame 3 is arranged.

At the Ankoppelabschnitten 7 of the fastening devices 1 each have a rotatable latch 19 is arranged. The latches 19 can be selectively transferred to the locking position shown in the figure or a (not shown) opening position, which is indicated in the figure by the double arrows. In this case, it may be provided, in particular, that the latches 19 allow opening of the window with a small opening angle in the locking position, but prevent further opening. This makes it possible to ventilate, effectively preventing persons from unwittingly climbing through the window when ventilating.

Also in FIG. 10 The fastening device 1 shown is shaped so that it does not hinder the opening by tilting or pivoting and the closing of the window.

FIG. 11 shows that already in FIG. 10 shown window with the two bars 19th

On the casement 17 is additionally fastened by means of a fastening device 1 according to the invention a ventilation device 24 with a motorized pivot drive 23 for transferring the wing 2 in a ventilation position.

The pivot drive 23 is designed to open the wing 2, in particular automatically and / or at regular time intervals, by a small gap; namely, as far as it allows the latch 19 located in its locking position. The pivot drive 23 can close the window after the ventilation process again.

For example, the pivot drive 23 may have a plunger (not shown) which can be moved between a retracted position and an extended position. In its retracted position, the plunger does not hinder full closure of a wing 2. If the plunger is extended, it is supported by its free end on the blend or block frame 3 and presses the previously unlocked wing 2 in the ventilation position. Here, the plunger is preferably aligned with its longitudinal extension direction perpendicular to the plane of the window surface and mounted movable perpendicular to the plane of the window surface. The extended plunger also prevents the wing 2 from being transferred from the ventilation position to the closed position. The latch 19 prevent the sash from the ventilation position can be opened further.

In order to use the wing 2 from the ventilation position after a ventilation phase back to the blend or block frame 3, the plunger can at its free end the magnet have, which cooperates with a mounted on the frame counter-element (for example, another magnet or magnetizable component) by magnetic force. This makes it possible that the pivot drive 23 can pull the wing 2 after the ventilation phase back to the glare or block frame 3 zoom. In addition, it can be provided that the ventilation device the wing 2 by pressing the, in particular coupled with the window handle, locking mechanism of the window respectively after a ventilation phase, in particular automatically, locked and before a ventilation phase, in particular automatically unlocked.

The in the FIGS. 1 to 11 described embodiments can be analogously just as in relation to a door, in particular a balcony or patio door, realize.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

fastening device

2

wing

3

Glare or block frame

4

anchoring section

5

groove

6

mounting screws

7

Ankoppelabschnitt

8th

fastener

9

Threaded studs

10

gap

11

inside

12

outside

13

breakthroughs

14

intermediate section

15

head Start

16

head Start

17

casement

18

roller blind

19

bars

20

threaded sleeve

21

vertical blinds

22

pleating

23

Rotary actuator

24

breather

Claims (15)

Fixing device (1) for mounting a functional device on a window or a door, comprising a movable, or the blades (2) and a stationary fixed frame or block frame (3), characterized by a. an anchoring section (4) which is designed and intended to be screwed to the frontal outer circumference of the wing (2) or to the frontal inner circumference of the blend or block frame (3), that the anchoring section (4) with closed window or Closed door in the intermediate space (10) between the wing (2) and the blend or block frame (3) is arranged, and by b. a coupling portion (7) having at least one fastening element (8) for coupling the functional device to be fastened and which is connected to the anchoring portion (4) and which is designed and intended with the window closed or closed outside the space between the Wing (2) and the blend or block frame (3) to be arranged. Fastening device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that a. the fastening device (1) is not designed and intended to be attached, in particular screwed, to a flashover or projection of a wing of a window or door, and / or b. the fastening device (1) is not designed and intended to be attached to a rollover or a projection of a blend or block frame (3), in particular screwed to be. Fastening device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fastening device (1) is shaped such that it does not hinder opening and closing of the window. Fastening device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a. the anchoring section (4) has at least one opening (13) for a fastening screw (6) or that the anchoring section (4) has a plurality of through holes for one fastening screw (6), and / or b. the fastening element (8) for coupling the functional device to be fastened is an opening for a screw or a stud bolt. Fastening device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a. the fastening device (1) is designed to be screwed to a cover or block frame (3) and shaped such that the coupling section (7) of the mounted fastening device (1) on the outside (12) or on the inside (11 ) of the blend or block frame (3) is present or that b. the fastening device (1) is adapted to be screwed to a wing (2) and shaped such that the coupling portion (7) of the mounted fastening device (1) on the outside (12) or on the inside (11) of the wing (2) is present. Fastening device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a. the anchoring section (4) is fixedly connected to the coupling section (7) by means of an intermediate section (14), or in that b. the anchoring section (4) is fixedly connected to the coupling section (7) by means of an intermediate section (14), the intermediate section (14) being designed to form a projection (15, 16) or a seal or a flap of the wing (2) or of the blend or block frame (3). Fastening device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a. the anchoring section (4) and the coupling section (7) are made together in one piece from the same piece of raw material, and / or that b. the anchoring portion (4), the coupling portion (7) and the intermediate portion (14) are made together in one piece from the same piece of raw material. Fastening device (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the piece of raw material is a flat material or a sheet metal. Fastening device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a. the fastening device (1) is made of a flat material or that the fastening device (1) is bent from a flat material formed from a sheet metal or flat material formed from a stainless steel sheet, or that b. the fastening device (1) is made of a flat material or that the fastening device (1) is bent from a flat material formed from a sheet metal or formed from a stainless steel sheet, wherein the flat material has a thickness in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm, in particular of 2 mm , Fastening device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a. the fastening device (1) is formed from a multi-angled plate or has a multi-angled plate, and / or that b. the fastening device (1) has a plurality of bends, and / or that c. the fastening device (1) has a plurality of bends, wherein the edges of the bends are aligned parallel to each other. Fastening device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that a. the fastening device (1) has a plurality of flat sections, wherein a first section forms the anchoring section (4) and a second section forms the coupling section (7) and wherein at least a third section forms part of the intermediate section (14) or b. the fastening device (1) has a plurality of flat sections, wherein a first section forms the anchoring section (4) and a second section forms the coupling section (7) and wherein at least a third section is part of the intermediate section (14), at least two sections being in a right Are arranged angle to each other and / or that each adjacent sections at right angles to each other. Fastening device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the fastening device (1) comprises a pad which is intended, in the attached state of the fastening device (1) on a wing (2) or on a glare or Block frame (3) abut or that the coupling portion (7) has a cushion which is intended to be in the attached state the fastening device (1) on the outside (12) or the inside (11) of a wing (2) or on a glare or block frame (3) abut. Functional device comprising at least one fastening device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12. Functional device according to claim 13, characterized in that a. the functional device is designed as a shading device or as a roller blind (18) or as a shutter or as a roller shutter or as a pleated blind or as a slatted curtain, or that b. the functional device is designed as an insect protection device or as a fly screen or as a fly screen with a peripheral frame, or that c. the functional device is designed as a ventilation device, which automatically converts a window or a door from a closed position into a ventilation position and / or from a ventilation position into a closed position, or d. the functional device is designed as a bolt (19), or that e. the functional device is designed as Gurtwickler. Window or door on which or on which a functional device, in particular a functional device according to any one of claims 13 or 14, in particular exclusively, by means of at least one fastening device (1) is attached according to one of claims 1 to 12, wherein a. the functional device is fastened to the front-side outer circumference of a wing (2) of the window or the door by means of the fastening device (1), or b. the functional device is fastened by means of the fastening device (1) to the front-side inner circumference of a glare or block frame (3) of the window or the door.

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