EP3352995A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokuments - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokumentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3352995A1 EP3352995A1 EP16778845.4A EP16778845A EP3352995A1 EP 3352995 A1 EP3352995 A1 EP 3352995A1 EP 16778845 A EP16778845 A EP 16778845A EP 3352995 A1 EP3352995 A1 EP 3352995A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- document
- spatial position
- security document
- trajectory
- supernatant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/007—Control means comprising cameras, vision or image processing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
- B26D7/025—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
- B26F3/004—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor by means of a fluid jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C5/00—Preparing the edges or backs of leaves or signatures for binding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/475—Cutting cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/04—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for treating only selected parts of a surface, e.g. for carving stone or glass
- B24C1/045—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for treating only selected parts of a surface, e.g. for carving stone or glass for cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D2005/002—Performing a pattern matching operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D2007/0012—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
- B26D2007/0081—Cutting on three sides, e.g. trilateral trimming
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a
- Security document in particular a book-type security document.
- DE 101 24 068 A1 discloses an apparatus and a method for the automatic positioning and trimming of cut material from paper materials or
- the described device has two orthogonal and phase-offset cutting blades. The knives make a simultaneous cut through different sections of the material to be cut.
- Security document to a desired format as a trilateral trimming in a closed state of the security document, with all edges of the
- Manufacturing tolerances in process steps, which precede the trimming, can be a position and / or orientation of these document features relative to
- the security document can in this case have a desired format, for example an ID1 format, an ID2 format or an ID3 format.
- the security document is a book-like one
- a book-like security document may include a cover portion and a book block portion, wherein the cover portion surrounds the book block portion in the closed state of the security document.
- the security document may also be provided as a card body.
- the security document is provided in an oversize format. This may mean that at least one dimension, for example a length, a width or a height, is greater than the desired or final dimension in the finished manufactured state of the security document.
- the finished state may indicate a ready-to-use state.
- two dimensions, preferably the length and width, are larger than the corresponding desired dimension. For example, a
- Security document in one or more edge regions a projection with a predetermined dimension along the corresponding spatial direction, for example along a longitudinal direction or transverse direction.
- the supernatant may be for example 5 mm.
- three edges may each have a projection, in particular two transverse edges and a longitudinal edge.
- the security document can have no projection only in the edge forming the book spine.
- the supernatant may also be referred to as a bleed addition. In the case of a card-shaped security document, however, this can of course have a projection along all four edges.
- the security document can be cropped in at least one border area or in selected, but not all, border areas or in all border areas.
- the security document is provided with at least one supernatant position.
- the supernatant layer may in particular be part of the previously described book block part.
- the supernatant position can in particular by at least one side of the
- Pages of the book block part can e.g. to the
- the supernatant layer of a visa Preferably, the supernatant layer of a visa.
- Passport page of the book block part provided. Such a passport page is not usually used to enter a visa.
- Pages of the book block part may be made of paper, plastic or a composite material, for example. After collating, pages of the book block part can be laser perforated.
- the passport page can e.g. be formed by a plastic card having one or preferably more security features.
- the passport page may have a person authorized to guide the security document to identify or personalize features.
- the passport page may include or encode a photograph and person-specific data of the owner.
- the method is also applicable to non-book-type security documents, such as security documents in card format.
- the supernatant layer may be an inner layer of the card body, for example a
- the supernatant layer may in this case designate a layer of the security document which is larger than the security document in oversized format in at least one dimension. Also, the supernatant position in at least one dimension may be larger than the dimension of the front and / or back of the binding part. This means that one
- the supernatant layer has at least one section which extends over at least a part of at least one side edge of the security document in
- This section can also be referred to as the projection section.
- the supernatant section can protrude 3 mm to 6 mm beyond the side edge.
- the projection section can in this case protrude along the entire side edge.
- the supernatant portion may be formed strip-shaped. Also, the supernatant portion can survive only along a part of the side edge. Also, the supernatant portion may include a plurality of subsections, each protruding along a portion of the side edge.
- an image of at least the supernatant portion of the supernatant layer is generated.
- the image can be generated by an image generation device, in particular a camera.
- a document-related spatial position of the supernatant section is determined image-based.
- a document-related spatial position can designate a spatial position in a document-fixed coordinate system of the uncut security document, that is to say the oversized security document.
- the spatial position of the supernatant section may, for example, be fixed as the spatial position of a document feature of the protrusion section, a reference point or a reference line of the protrusion section or a protrusion section
- Coordinate system can be determined. For example, an origin of this
- Supernatant section be oriented.
- Security document can also be determined image based.
- the spatial position can be in particular a position of origin and an orientation of the axes of this
- axes may be oriented parallel to edges of the uncut security document.
- the document - related spatial position can also be a spatial position of a
- Document feature in particular an imaged document feature of the uncut security document, denote. This can also be called
- the relative spatial position may be a distance of the document feature or document section from the (further) document feature, for example an edge of the document.
- a document feature may be a graphical element or a composite of graphical elements of the security document.
- a document feature can be a security feature.
- a document feature may be a property of the document, such as a geometric property. Also can one
- Document feature be an edge or a property of the edge, in particular a geometric shape of the edge of the document.
- the border can hereby designate an edge of the document.
- a document feature may e.g. be or include a letter or a symbol.
- a document feature may be a text, a hologram, or an imprint.
- a document feature may be a so-called registration mark.
- Document feature can be arranged in particular on the passport page.
- the document feature can be arranged in a machine-readable zone of the security document, in particular the passcard page, and thus be machine-readable.
- a document feature may be a printed, lasered, embossed, or punched document feature.
- the spatial position of an image feature or document feature can be a position and / or orientation of the feature in relation to the corresponding image (s)
- a format of the uncut security document can also be determined image-based.
- Supernatant section determines a document-related spatial position of at least one unimaged document feature of the security document.
- Projection section may be previously known.
- the spatial position of a document feature not shown in the supernatant section can be fixed
- the document feature designates a document feature which can not be imaged into the image by means of the image generation device, and thus can not be detected in the image.
- a non-reproducible document feature can thus also be referred to as a document feature that is not visible or hidden, in particular a document feature that is not visible or hidden in the closed state of the security document.
- An unimaged document feature may, in particular, be a feature that is located in or on one side of the book block portion.
- the document feature not shown is a document feature which is arranged in or on the supernatant layer but not in the region of the projection section.
- a circumcision trajectory is determined as a function of the document-related spatial position of the non-illustrated document feature of the security document.
- the image-based determination of the spatial position may include the detection of image features and the determination of their properties.
- Image features may e.g. imaged structures, e.g. also margins or border areas, and pictured graphical elements of the security document or the supernatant section.
- image features may correspond to imaged document features.
- so-called landmarks can be detected.
- the evaluation of image-based features can be carried out by methods known to those skilled in the art
- the image-based determination of the spatial position of image features can take place here in an image coordinate system, wherein the spatial position of the corresponding
- Document features can be determined by a transformation of the image coordinate system in a reference coordinate system and / or in the document-fixed coordinate system of the uncut security document.
- the transformation may be previously known or determinable.
- the transformation can be determined by a corresponding calibration.
- Dependence of a spatial position of the image feature in the image coordinate system can be determined.
- At least one, but preferably several, format criterion / format criteria can therefore be evaluated. For example, it can be determined whether a document-related spatial position of a document feature does not deviate more than a predetermined measure from a desired spatial position. For example, It can be evaluated whether the specific distance from at least one edge of the security document does not deviate more than a predetermined amount from a desired target distance.
- the circumcision trajectory can then be set such that at least one format criterion or all format criteria are met or the fulfillment a format criterion is improved. If, for example, the distance of a document feature from an edge is greater than a maximum permissible target distance, then the
- Circumcision trajectory along this edge are chosen such that the distance after trimming is less than or equal to this maximum target distance.
- Circumcision trajectory be determined so that all or the largest possible number of format criteria is / are met.
- the different format criteria can be weighted. In this case, the
- Circumcision trajectory be determined so that the largest possible number of highly weighted format criteria is met.
- the security document is then trimmed along the circumcision trajectory.
- the circumcision trajectory can also be called a cut line.
- the circumcision trajectory can be fixed in the document
- Coordinate system of the uncut security document can be determined. This can of course be in a coordinate system of a corresponding
- the circumcision trajectory may include one or more straight sections.
- the circumcision trajectory also includes at least one or more curved sections, in particular circular arc sections.
- These circular arc-shaped sections may have a predetermined radius, in particular a radius from the range of 1 mm to 5 mm, preferably from a range of 2.5 mm to 4 mm.
- the circumcision can be carried out continuously in time and / or space along the circumcision trajectory. This may mean that the circumcision is performed temporally and / or spatially continuously along the circumcision trajectory. However, this is not mandatory.
- the oversized security document may in particular have a rectangular cross-section.
- the trimmed security document may also have a rectangular cross-section.
- the security document has in the trimmed state a rectangular cross-section with rounded corners.
- the circumcision is done by punching.
- a punching process in this case a one-sided trimming or a multi-sided trimming, in particular a three-or four-sided trimming, can be carried out.
- Circumcision trajectory which in turn has a lot of committee after the
- Circumcision trajectory determined depending on the document-related spatial position of the imaged document feature of the supernatant section.
- the depicted document feature denotes a document feature which can be imaged into the image by means of the image generation device and thus be detectable in the image.
- An imageable document feature can thus also be referred to as a visible or non-obscured document feature, in particular a document feature that is visible or not hidden in the closed state of the security document.
- the image-based determination of the document-related spatial position of the supernatant section is not absolutely necessary.
- Supernatant section is determined.
- the circumcision trajectory is determined such that a document-related spatial position of a document feature in the
- the circumcision trajectory can be determined such that a document-related spatial position of a non-reproducible document feature in the cropped state of the security document does not deviate more than a predetermined amount from a desired spatial position.
- the document-related spatial position in the truncated state can be determined mathematically as a function of the spatial position of the circumcision trajectory, whereby the circumcision trajectory determines the spatial position of the edges of the trimmed
- document-fixed coordinate system of the trimmed security document may in particular a location of origin and an orientation of the axes of this
- an origin may be at a corner or in a geometric center of the trimmed security document.
- axes may be oriented parallel to edges of the trimmed security document.
- a relative spatial position can be determined as a function of the circumcision trajectory.
- the document-related spatial position of the supernatant section and / or the document-related spatial position of the at least one unimaged document feature of the security document are stored in
- the imageable feature can be arranged in particular on the projection section.
- the supernatant portion of the supernatant layer may comprise at least one optical landmark, wherein the optical landmark forms the imageable feature.
- An optical landmark can be a sign which can be detected easily, quickly and reliably in an image.
- an optical landmark may be or include a registration mark, a line, a square, a circle element, a 2D or 3D bar code, a target element, two adjacent squares at a corner, or a punch.
- the optical landmark can be lasered, printed or punched.
- the supernatant portion of the supernatant layer may have an identification feature, which allows identification of the security document.
- an identification feature can be designed, for example, in the form of a barcode.
- the identification feature can also form an optical landmark here.
- the at least one optical landmark and / or the identification feature can be arranged, for example, in the production of the supernatant layer on, in or on the supernatant layer.
- a relative position and / or orientation of non-imaged document features to the at least one optical landmark may be previously known.
- the supernatant layer may have been produced such that the relative positions and / or orientation are within a predetermined range.
- the non-reproducible document features in particular document features of the supernatant layer, are not optically detectable, in particular camera-based, in a closed state of the book-type security document, the optical detection of the at least one optical landmark thus makes it possible to determine the document-related spatial position of the non-imaged feature.
- a non-mappable document feature may be a signature area.
- mappable feature of the supernatant layer may be previously known. Due to the optical detection of this feature, the document - related spatial position of the
- Signature area can be determined, even if the signature area can not be visually detected immediately.
- the circumcision trajectory can then be determined in such a way that, for example, arranged inside the security document
- the supernatant layer has a projection section which extends along the entire length of at least one side edge of the
- the supernatant layer has at least one projection section, which extends only along a part of the entire length of at least one side edge of the
- the supernatant layer may also have a plurality of projecting portions, each extending only along a part of the entire length of the side edge.
- Overhang sections can here be arranged spaced apart from one another along the side edge. This results in an advantageous manner, a material-saving provision of the supernatant layer.
- the circumcision trajectory is determined such that a format of the security document in the clipped state does not deviate more than a predetermined amount from a desired format.
- a format of the security document in the clipped state does not deviate more than a predetermined amount from a desired format.
- This may mean that a length and / or width and / or height of the trimmed security document does not deviate more than a predetermined amount from a desired length or desired height. This can thus be a format criterion.
- the circumcision trajectory is determined such that a document-related spatial position of at least one imageable document feature in the cropped state of the security document does not deviate more than a predetermined amount from a desired spatial position.
- the imageable document feature can be arranged in particular outside the supernatant section.
- the circumcision trajectory may be determined such that a relative position between at least one edge of the trimmed security document and at least one can not be more than a predetermined amount deviates from a desired relative position.
- the trimming is done by milling.
- the cutting device may be formed as a milling device. This advantageously allows easy maintenance or a simple change of
- Cutting device since, for example, only one milling head must be replaced. The replacement can be done automatically.
- the circumcision is done by grinding.
- the circumcision can therefore be carried out by a grinding device.
- the cutting device may be formed as a grinding device.
- the trimming can be done by fluid jet cutting, in particular water jet cutting.
- the trimming can be performed by a fluid jet cutter.
- This can comprise at least one nozzle head and fluidic connection elements.
- this device may comprise a pressure generating device, which has a desired
- Fluid pressure provides to squeeze the fluid from the nozzle and provide the corresponding cutting beam.
- the pressure generating device can hereby
- the circumcision is done by punching.
- the trimming can be performed by a punching device. This has already been explained above.
- Positioning device such as a so-called XY actuator or an XYZ actuator can be moved.
- the security document in oversize, so the cut material be arranged stationary.
- the at least one Cutter be arranged stationary, the security document in the
- Oversize can be moved by a corresponding positioning.
- both the security document in oversize and the at least one cutting device can be moved by corresponding positioning devices.
- the at least one positioning device can thus move the cutting device and / or the security document in oversize format, in particular with one
- Circumcision trajectory determinable.
- the spatial position can be given here in particular in a document-fixed coordinate system.
- the spatial position may indicate a position and / or orientation of the circumcision trajectory.
- the spatial position of the circumcision trajectory can be given for example by the position of a point or selected points or all points of the circumcision trajectory.
- an orientation of straight sections of the circumcision trajectory can be adjusted. Also the orientation can be fixed in the document
- a form of the circumcision trajectory can be determined.
- the shape can be adjusted such that the circumcision trajectory has a desired course.
- the shape may be determined such that the trimming trajectory has one or more straight sections.
- the shape of the circumcision trajectory can be determined in such a way that it additionally has one or more curved, in particular part-circular, sections. In particular, two straight sections can each be connected by a curved section.
- the circumcision trajectory preferably includes three straight and two curved sections, with a curved section connecting two of the straight sections.
- the spatial position can be determined for each straight section.
- the Shape of the circumcision trajectory namely as a straight line.
- the spatial position and the shape can be determined for each of the curved sections.
- the spatial position and / or shape can be determined independently of one another for a plurality of sections of the circumcision trajectory. This means that the spatial position and / or shape of one section has no effect on the spatial position and / or the shape of another section.
- trimming along the sections may be performed for each section independently of the other sections.
- the spatial position and / or the shape of the circumcision trajectory or its sections can be set document-specifically for each document. This means that for each document, in particular for security documents which follow one another directly in time during the production process, the circumcision trajectory can be set independently of one another.
- the determination of the document-related spatial position and / or the shape of different sections of the circumcision trajectory is possible in particular if the trimming is carried out by milling, grinding or fluid jet cutting.
- Production of the security document may include undesirable deviations in the relative positions and / or orientations of features or components of the
- Security document occur to each other. These unwanted deviations may vary from security document to security document.
- a graphic element arranged on the front side for example an embossing, may not be arranged at desired distances from the edges, in particular, off-center.
- the security document can be arranged on the front side of the graphic element at desired distances from the edges, for example in the middle, another feature is an undesired deviation from a desired position having.
- a graphic element of an inner side in particular a passport, may have an undesired distance from edges of this inner side.
- the document-specific determination of the circumcision trajectory allows in both cases that a trimming can be carried out in such a way that in each case a desired position of the features or graphic elements can be ensured.
- a scrap amount can be reduced.
- the security document and / or the at least one cutting device are moved to carry out the trimming. This can be done by one or more positioning. That was
- the security document is provided as a book-like security document.
- the book-like security document is provided in oversize in a closed state.
- a device for producing a security document By means of the device, a method for producing the security document according to one of the embodiments written in this disclosure is feasible.
- the proposed device is designed such that such a method by means of the device is feasible.
- the device comprises at least one cutting device and at least one holding device for the security document.
- the security document can be arranged on, on or in the holding device.
- the device comprises at least one device for image acquisition and at least one evaluation device.
- the device for image acquisition and the at least one evaluation device can be connected signal and / or data technology.
- the cutter is movable.
- the at least one holding device is movable.
- the device can for this purpose at least one
- the security document can be trimmed by means of the cutting device in at least one edge region, wherein the trimming along a
- Circumcision trajectory is done.
- At least one image of at least one projection section of a supernatant layer of the security document can be generated by means of the device for image acquisition.
- the security document can do this in an oversize format with at least one
- a document-related spatial position of the supernatant section can be determined image-based, in particular by the evaluation device.
- Circumcision trajectory determined as a function of the document-related spatial position of the non-illustrated document feature of the security document
- the device may comprise at least one control device for controlling the movement of the cutting device and / or the holding device.
- the previously explained control device can then use the positioning device (s) of the
- Control cutting device and / or the holding device such that the
- Cutting device along the circumcision trajectory is moved and / or performing the trimming. This advantageously results in an apparatus for document-specific and flexible trimming of a security document in oversize format, whereby a scrap quantity in the production of security documents can be reduced.
- image-based is a document-related spatial position of an imaged document feature of the supernatant section and a
- Cropping trajectory determined as a function of the document-related spatial position of the imaged document feature of the supernatant section, in particular by the evaluation.
- Security document between the first and the further holding plate can be arranged.
- the security document may be between the first and the further holding plate
- the first and / or the further retaining plate has a trimming slot.
- the trimming slot can in this case designate a, in particular elongate, through opening in the respective holding plate.
- a dimension of the trimming slit may be chosen such that trimming trajectories having a set of different spatial positions and / or different shapes may be used for trimming.
- the first and / or the further holding plate has a sub-format. This means that the first and the further retaining plate is formed in at least one, two or all dimensions smaller than the corresponding dimension of the security document in the trimmed state or in oversize.
- Cutting device and the holding plates can be moved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a security document
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a device according to the invention
- Fig. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a method according to the invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an inventive
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of a security document 1, which may be a book-type security document 1.
- the security document 1 has an oversize format.
- the uncut security document 1 in oversize is shown by solid lines.
- the security document 1 in oversize has a first longitudinal edge 2a, which forms a spine.
- the security document 1 is shown here in the closed state.
- the security document 1 in oversize on a further longitudinal edge 2b, a first transverse edge 3a and a further transverse edge 3b.
- the distance between the edges 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b and the corresponding edges in the end format may also be referred to as a protrusion or bleed of the security document 1 in oversize.
- the security document 1 on a front side 4 comprises a graphic element 5, which e.g. may be formed as a gold stamp.
- Supernatant layer 6 wherein a supernatant portion 7 of the supernatant layer 6 has optically detectable landmarks 8.
- the supernatant layer 6 denotes a Side or double side of a book block, not shown, which is enclosed in the closed state of the book cover.
- the supernatant layer 6 may be formed, for example, as a laminated passport plastic, which in addition to the optically detectable landmarks 8 a non-optically detectable in the closed state passport photo, also not optically detectable, dotted illustrated signature area 19 and other (graphic) elements and security features.
- the signature area 19 a person authorized to keep the security document can provide his signature.
- the signature area 19 is an unimageable document feature of the
- the supernatant portion 7 of the supernatant layer 6 projects in the closed state over a side edge, in this case over the first transverse edge 3 a,
- Security document 1 in oversize by an image capture device 9 (see FIG. 2) detectable.
- the optically detectable landmarks 8 have two squares of the same size and with mutually parallel edges, the squares intersect at exactly one corner, said intersection as
- the optical landmarks 8 are imageable document features or reproducible features of the protrusion section 7.
- the signature area 19 has a previously known spatial position, in particular a predetermined distance and a predetermined orientation, relative to the spatial position of the optical landmarks 8.
- This relative spatial position can be known, for example, based on production parameters of the supernatant layer 6. For example, a connecting line between the reference points of the optical landmarks 8 can be determined. The relative spatial position can then be determined as the distance of a reference point of the signature area 19, for example a corner point or the geometric center, to a reference point of the connecting line,
- security document 1 which need not necessarily be features of the supernatant layer 6, can have a correspondingly known relative spatial position relative to the optical landmarks 8.
- a document-related spatial position of the supernatant section 7 is determined image-based.
- Coordinate system of the uncut security document 1 are determined.
- Such a document-fixed coordinate system is exemplarily represented by a longitudinal axis x and a transverse axis y, wherein arrows symbolize a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction.
- the document-fixed coordinate system may have an origin which is arranged in a geometric center of the security document 1 in oversize format. Thus, a position of the optically detectable landmarks 8 in the document-fixed coordinate system can be determined.
- Connection line and the longitudinal edge 2a are determined.
- a document-related spatial position of the signature area 19 can then also be determined. This in turn makes it possible to determine a position and orientation of the explained further features and safety features of the supernatant layer 6, which are not optically detectable in the closed state, in the document-fixed coordinate system.
- the circumcision trajectory 11 can be determined as a function of the document-related spatial position of the signature area 19.
- the circumcision trajectory 1 1 can be determined such that the distance of a
- image-based, a document-related spatial position of the optical landmarks 8 can be determined. This has been explained previously. Next, the
- Circumcision trajectory 1 1 depending on the document-related spatial position of the optical landmarks 8 are determined.
- the circumcision trajectory 11 may be determined such that an angle between the first transverse edge 3a of FIG.
- Connecting line is in a desired angular range. Also, the
- Circumferencing trajectory 1 1 are determined such that a distance between the first transverse edge 3 a of the along the particular circumcision trajectory 1 1
- a document-related spatial position of the graphical element 5 can be determined image-based.
- a document-related spatial position for example, a distance of a reference point of the graphical element, for example, a vertex or the geometric center, to the first longitudinal edge 2a and an angle between the first longitudinal edge and a reference line of the graphical element 5, for example of a page margin.
- the circumcision trajectory 1 1 can be determined as a function of the document-related spatial position of the graphic element 5.
- the circumcision trajectory 11 may be determined such that the distance of the reference point of the graphic element 5 to the first longitudinal edge 2a of the security document 1 trimmed along the circumcision trajectory 11 is within a predetermined distance range and an angle between the first longitudinal edge 2a and the reference line of the graphic element 5 of the along the
- Circumcision trajectory truncated security document 1 lies in a predetermined angle range.
- the circumcision trajectory 11 may be determined such that the security document cropped along the circumcision trajectory 11 has a desired format.
- the security document is determined along the way
- Circumcision trajectory 1 1 cropped.
- Security document 1 by means of an image capture device 9 are optically detected.
- a control and evaluation device 10 can then be an image-based detection of the document features, in particular the optical
- Circumcision trajectory 1 1 Sets margins of the trimmed security document 1.
- the circumcision trajectory 11 may comprise three rectilinear sections 12a, 12b, 12c, wherein a first straight section 12a and a second straight section 12b are connected by a first curved section 13a.
- the second straight portion 12b and a third straight portion 12c are connected by a second curved portion 13b.
- the curved portions 13a, 13b may be one
- the circumcision trajectory 11 here denotes a trajectory along which the trimming of the security document takes place. For example, that can
- Circumcision along the circumcision trajectory 1 1 are moved relative to each other.
- a document-related spatial position of the circumcision trajectory 11 can be determined.
- a spatial position of the circumcision trajectory 1 1 can be determined in the document-fixed coordinate system.
- the document-related spatial position may in particular designate a document-related spatial position of the sections 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b.
- a document-related spatial position of the straight sections 12a, 12b, 12c can be determined as the position of the end points and an orientation of the straight line between the end points.
- a document-related spatial position of the bent portions 13a, 13b can be determined as a position of the center as well as the position of the end points of the arcuate portion 13a, 13b.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a device 14 according to the invention for producing a security document 1.
- the device 14 comprises an image capture device 9, a control and evaluation device 10 and a cutting device 18. Furthermore, the device 14 comprises a holding device 15 for the security document 1.
- the holding means 15 comprises a first holding plate 16 a and a further holding plate 16 b, which compared to
- Security document 1 have a sub-format, wherein the security document 1 between the first and the further holding plate 16a, 16b is clamped.
- an image of the security document 1 is generated in the closed state by means of the image capture device 9. For this, the
- Security document 1 are arranged in a detection area 17 of the image capture device 9. This can be done by means of a transport device, not shown. The security document 1 can also be transported from the detection area to the holding device 15 by means of this transport device.
- an image of the security document 1 is thus generated, which is then evaluated by means of the control and evaluation device 10.
- determination of the circumcision trajectory 11 may be performed.
- Circumcision trajectory 1 1 the control and evaluation device 10 the
- Control cutting device 18 In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, the cutting device 18 is movable, for example along three spatial directions of a Cartesian coordinate system.
- the security document 1 is during the
- Pruning arranged stationary.
- the cutting device 18 can in this case be moved in such a way that it is moved along the circumcision trajectory 11.
- the trimming is performed by moving the at least one cutting device along the complete trimming trajectory 11.
- the circumcision is performed temporally and spatially along this circumcision trajectory 1 1 ongoing.
- the cutting device 18 may be formed, for example, as a water jet cutting device. Alternatively, the cutter 18 as a milling or
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method according to the invention.
- a security document 1 in oversize and with a supernatant layer 6 is provided (see FIG. 1).
- a second step S2 the security document 1 is arranged in oversize in a detection area 17 of an image capture device 9 (see FIG. 2).
- an image, in particular a two-dimensional image, of a security document 1 with the projection section 7 is generated.
- a third step S3 the previously explained image-based determination of the circumcision trajectory 11 takes place.
- a fourth step S4 the security document 1 is transported to a holding device 15 (see FIG. 2) and arranged in a stationary manner by means of the holding device 15.
- a fifth step S5 the trimming is performed by a cutter 18.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a device 14 according to the invention for producing a security document 1. This is similar to the device 14 shown in Fig. 2 is formed, therefore, to the corresponding
- Cutting device 18 a three-sided punching blade 20 and a drive means 21, with which the three-side punching blade 20 can be moved in three spatial directions.
- the three-side punching blade 20 can be parallel to a surface of the
- the further holding plate 16 may have passage slots, not shown, which allow passage of the three-side punching blade 20 when punching the security document 1.
- first holding plate 16a prefferably has an oversize relative to the security document 1 as well as passage slots which allow the three-side punching blade 20 to pass through.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015219733.6A DE102015219733B4 (de) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsdokuments |
| PCT/EP2016/074265 WO2017064021A1 (de) | 2015-10-12 | 2016-10-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokuments |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3352995A1 true EP3352995A1 (de) | 2018-08-01 |
| EP3352995B1 EP3352995B1 (de) | 2020-01-15 |
Family
ID=57121275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16778845.4A Active EP3352995B1 (de) | 2015-10-12 | 2016-10-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokuments |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3352995B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015219733B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017064021A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015219732B4 (de) * | 2015-10-12 | 2022-11-17 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsdokuments |
| DE102018106126B4 (de) * | 2018-03-16 | 2022-03-24 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Herstellung eines buchförmigen Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokumentes mittels Fräsens |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10124068A1 (de) | 2000-05-17 | 2002-02-21 | Perfecta Schneidemaschinenwerk Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum automatischen Positionieren und Beschneiden von Schneidgut aus Papierwerkstoffen oder papierwerkstoffähnlichen, stapelbaren Materialien |
| DE102006037432C5 (de) | 2006-08-09 | 2014-08-14 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung mindestens einer Fensteröffnung in einem langgestreckten Papiersubstrat, sowie Vorrichtung |
| DE102007018450B4 (de) * | 2007-04-19 | 2017-08-17 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Laminiertes Sicherheitsdokument |
| DE102008009843A1 (de) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Bystronic Armatec Gmbh | Schneidvorrichtung |
| HUP1200106A2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2013-10-28 | Roland Szabolcs Szabolcsi | Double-side printable partly transparent and/or translucent basic card and method for producing it |
| GB2501903A (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-13 | Rue De Int Ltd | Method of producing a document of value |
| EP2893515B1 (de) | 2012-09-03 | 2018-05-09 | Assa Abloy AB | Sicheres laminat mit sicherheitsmerkmal auf dem rand |
| DE102013104745B4 (de) | 2013-05-08 | 2017-05-11 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsdokuments |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 DE DE102015219733.6A patent/DE102015219733B4/de not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2016
- 2016-10-11 WO PCT/EP2016/074265 patent/WO2017064021A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-10-11 EP EP16778845.4A patent/EP3352995B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015219733A1 (de) | 2017-04-13 |
| EP3352995B1 (de) | 2020-01-15 |
| WO2017064021A1 (de) | 2017-04-20 |
| DE102015219733B4 (de) | 2022-05-25 |
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