EP3341554A1 - Leiterkopfsicherung - Google Patents
LeiterkopfsicherungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3341554A1 EP3341554A1 EP16730384.1A EP16730384A EP3341554A1 EP 3341554 A1 EP3341554 A1 EP 3341554A1 EP 16730384 A EP16730384 A EP 16730384A EP 3341554 A1 EP3341554 A1 EP 3341554A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ladder
- adjusting
- head
- locking
- gutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/48—Ladder heads; Supports for heads of ladders for resting against objects
- E06C7/486—Supports specially adapted to support a ladder on a gutter
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ladder head lock for securing a ladder with rungs and bars on a gutter.
- the securing element has a securing angle, which bears against a gutter, wall cover, windowsill or the like when leaning the rung ladder.
- the safety angle is opposite the rung ladder
- securing element is attached to a rung of the rung ladder.
- the angle of attack of the ladder can not be freely selected. It is determined prior to installation by connecting the security element to a rung. Due to the predetermined position of the fuse element on the conductor of the conductor angle is set, under which the fuse element can be ajar to a gutter.
- the conductor In order to comply with an angle of about 70 degrees prescribed for safety reasons between the conductor and a surface on which the conductor rests, the conductor must be laid in the prescribed angle in a first step. In this case, it is necessary in a second step that a user of the ladder notices the rung which rests against the gutter. In a subsequent third step, the user is forced to relocate the ladder and attach the security element to the noted rung.
- the ladder head safety device for securing a ladder to a gutter has the following features individually and / or in combination.
- the ladder head restraint serves to secure a ladder against falling over or overturning by ensuring a secure hold of the ladder on a gutter.
- a ladder head lock is preferably an assembly which can be arranged on any ladder.
- preferably for holding the ladder most suitable rung for attaching the ladder head fuse is selectable.
- the ladder head safety is preferably fastened to various rungs.
- the ladder head lock is designed to be detachable from the ladder. This makes it possible to disassemble the ladder head safety after, for example, a work operation on the roof. This also allows a multiple use of the ladder head lock.
- it can be firmly connected to at least one rung or at least one spar, in particular directly or indirectly via at least one element arranged between the conductor and the conductor head security.
- the ladder head safety device preferably has a ladder fastening device which can be attached to a rung.
- the ladder fastening device can be attached to exactly one rung or to a single rung of a ladder. In this way, the ladder head safety can be easily and quickly connected to a ladder.
- the ladder head safety device preferably has an insertion device for insertion into the water-bearing region of a gutter.
- the ladder head restraint can be held securely on, for example, a gutter.
- "Inserting" in the context of this patent application means that the insertion device is introduced from above into the gutter
- Head guard against the ladder rung to which the head guard is attached preferably in the direction of the gutter and / or the spars of the ladder and / or adjustable in the direction of gravity. This changes the relative height of the
- Insertion device with respect to the rung of the ladder to which the ladder head safety device is attached.
- the ladder head safety comprises an adjusting device, which the
- the adjusting device comprises a displacement guide for a relative displacement of the loading device relative to the ladder fastening device.
- the sliding guide it is possible after hiring the conductor to be secured at a certain angle, in particular at an angle of about 70 degrees relative to the
- the ladder head restraint to the distance between a ladder rung, to which it is attached, and a position in the intended water supply part of the gutter, in particular the bottom of a gutter, adapt.
- the insertion device for securing the ladder is inserted into the gutter. As a result, slipping and overturning the ladder is prevented.
- the loading device is displaceable relative to the ladder fastening device by means of the adjusting device and preferably also rotatable.
- the insertion device can be optimally positioned, in particular within a gutter.
- Ladder fastening device is displaceable, the insertion device is locked in a second, locked state relative to the ladder fastening device. In this state, the lateral overturning and slipping of the ladder can be prevented when the loading device is inserted in the gutter. Nevertheless, a lifting of the ladder and thus a displacement by lifting and moving transversely in a gutter is possible.
- the ladder can therefore be used with the ladder head safety at various points in the gutter and thus at various points on the roof.
- the loading device remains firmly connected to the ladder during work on one side of a roof in the same relative position.
- the term "displaceable” is understood to mean a translational movement that can run straight, but this does not necessarily have to be the case.
- the actuating device can be displaced along a theoretical displacement axis along which the translatory movement takes place the distance or the distance between the insertion device and a holding device, with which the ladder head safety device can be fastened to a rung, can be adjusted.
- the adjusting device is arranged rotatably about a rotation axis. In this way it is possible to pivot the adjusting device relative to the ladder fastening device.
- both the displacement along a displacement axis and the rotation about a rotation axis is stepless. This has the advantage that any angle and length are adjustable.
- the axis of rotation is aligned in the state attached to the conductor substantially parallel to a rung of a ladder.
- the ladder fastening device can be designed such that the axis of rotation is oriented similar to a rung of a ladder.
- “Substantially parallel” is understood to mean a deviation of the center line, in particular of the ideally assumed center line, of the rung to the axis of rotation, wherein the deviation from the axis of rotation may be, for example, in a cylinder with a diameter of 5 cm a rung and a rotation axis are considered to be "substantially parallel" when the axis of rotation is within an idealized cylinder oriented parallel to the rung and having a diameter of 5 cm.
- the head guard can be designed such that the displacement axis is rotatable about the axis of rotation.
- the displacement axis is oriented perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
- the axis of rotation forms a surface normal for a surface in which the displacement axis is arranged.
- the insertion device can be inserted into the gutter and removed from it.
- Displacement movement can take place depending on the rotational position of the adjusting device in different directions along the rotating with the actuator displacement axis.
- the axis of rotation preferably passes through the adjusting device.
- the axis of rotation is preferably arranged outside the gutter in the attached to the gutter state of the ladder head safety.
- the displacement axis extends in the attached to the gutter state of the head protection preferably into the gutter.
- the head guard has a locking device for releasably locking the adjusting device.
- the locking device can lock the ladder head safety in the second state. Consequently, the directions of movement of the adjusting device using the locking device can be at least limited and preferably completely prevented.
- the locking device can act on the axis of rotation and at the same time on the displacement axis, so that both the rotation and the displacement can be locked with the same operation. This leads to easy handling.
- the locking device may be constructed so that the displacement and the rotation are individually locked. The locking of the rotation can then take place before or after the locking of the displacement. In another variant, only one rotation or only one displacement may be possible. These are then each fixed by means of a locking device.
- a relative movement of the loading device relative to the ladder mounting device in particular a relative movement of the actuating device relative to the ladder mounting device, releasably lockable by the locking means by means of adhesion.
- the head guard using the locking device, the movement of the loading device or the adjusting device relative to the
- the traction principle preferably allows a stepless adjustment of the adjusting device in the lock, second state. There are then generally no positive locks or the like required.
- the actuator is locked by clamping.
- the displacement of the loading device along the displacement axis can be locked by means of the locking device. Consequently, the displacement of the loading device along an axis is no longer possible, but conveniently its rotation.
- Insertion device can be locked about the axis of rotation. Thus, therefore, the rotation of the loading device can be locked, whereas their displacement is still possible.
- the sliding guide of the adjusting device is arranged between the locking device and the ladder fastening device. This is meant in relation to a power flow between the ladders and the gutter and may differ with respect to the spatial arrangement.
- the locking device is non-displaceable on the
- the ladder head lock comprises two locking devices for one adjusting device each. This can provide increased security against unintentional release of a locking device can be ensured.
- a single alternative locking device for all movements and all actuators may be provided. This has the advantage of quick and easy operation.
- the insertion device is elongated. Due to the elongated shape, it is possible to insert the insertion device in a narrow gutter over a larger section. Also, by means of the elongated insertion device, a wide bearing surface of the ladder head safety can be realized within or at the bottom of the gutter, whereby the mechanical stability is increased.
- the loading device is arranged on the adjusting device.
- Embodiment makes it possible to move the loading device using the adjusting device and / or rotate.
- the insertion device is suitable to be introduced into the part of a gutter provided for the discharge of water and preferably to be placed at the bottom or at the lowest point.
- the mechanical stability of the ladder head safety in arrangement on a ladder and on a gutter can be ensured.
- the displacement guide of the adjusting device comprises a slot.
- the adjusting device is formed from a flat material.
- the design of a flat material is simple, inexpensive and mechanically stable.
- the locking device forms part of
- Insertion device for ladder fastening device formed elongated. This makes it possible to adjust the ladder head safety to the distance of a rung of a ladder to a gutter or to the bottom.
- the conductor fastening device preferably comprises a retaining element.
- the ladder fastening device or the ladder head safety can be securely arranged on a rung.
- the holding element is designed as an open U-profile. It can also be designed as a differently shaped, suitable for at least partially embracing a rung suitable profile.
- the ladder mounting device comprises a retaining fuse. This preferably closes the open U-profile of the retaining element. This will be the
- the ladder fastening device has a connecting element.
- this element is a connection of the holding element with the
- the connecting element extends from the holding element in the direction in which a rung can be introduced into the opening of the profile of the holding element.
- a spacing of the connecting element of the rung can be achieved, whereby an operation of the ladder mounting device, in particular the locking device is less crowded and thus facilitated.
- the connecting element can be connected or connected to a locking device and preferably a transverse strut.
- a locking device Preferably, two receptacles are provided for these compounds, which make it possible to attach the locking device and the cross member to the connecting element.
- the transverse strut may also be formed in one piece with one or two receptacles.
- the cross strut preferably has an eyelet for transporting the ladder head safety.
- the ladder head safety for example, with a belt, which is guided by the eyelet to be worn around the shoulder hanging to the intended mounting location on a rung.
- the ladder head safety comprises two adjusting devices, two locking devices and an insertion device.
- the ladder head safety comprises two adjusting devices, two locking devices and an insertion device.
- the ladder head lock preferably comprises two spaced-apart actuators, which holds a single insertion device at two points, whereby a high mechanical stability is achieved.
- the adjusting device preferably has a minimum adjustment range of at least 15 cm, preferably between 30 cm and 50 cm. With this configuration, it is possible that the distance between the loading device and the ladder mounting device is adjustable within the preciselyverstell Studentss. Ideally, the specialtyverstell Scheme corresponds to the distance between two rungs of a ladder. Thus, it can be ensured that a gutter or the reason of a
- Gutter which is arranged between two rungs of a ladder, can be achieved by means of the bosss of the insertion device.
- the displacement guide of the adjusting device is arranged on the connecting element.
- the displacement guide can be fastened to the first receptacle.
- This attachment is preferably effected by the locking device.
- the locking device is preferably equipped in this variant with a screw thread. The screw thread preferably passes through the sliding guide.
- the ladder fastening device is adjustable in such a way that the position of the loading device is approximately displaceable in the direction of gravity in the state of the ladder head safety device fastened to a ladder. This facilitates the
- the ladder head safety comprises a safety projection, which in the
- the safety projection is firmly connected to the ladder head safety in the attached state.
- the ladder head safety is fastened so that the safety projection is in the ajar state of the ladder above the gutter. So it is possible that in a case in which the ladder is ajar to the gutter, but slips when climbing the ladder, the safety projection on the gutter gets stuck and prevents complete crash of the ladder. Since when climbing the ladder, the weight of the ascending person pushes the ladder additionally to the gutter, a good hooking of the
- the security projection can be, for example, a section of the ladder head lock which is located between a locking device and a fastening device.
- the ladder head fuse in the attached state, preferably extends from the rung to which it is attached to the connecting element in the direction of the gutter.
- the locking device is arranged from the ladder in the direction of the gutter. The locking device has in this
- Embodiment hand-adjustable screws by means of a person the Locking device can lock and unlock without tools.
- the hand-adjustable screws are arranged in the fastened state of the head safety side of the ladder. In this way they are easy to reach for an operator.
- Arretier sympathy from the adjusting device extends in the direction of the gutter.
- the adjusting device is rotatable about the locking device and displaceable along the locking device.
- the locking by means of the locking device prevents both the rotation and the displacement of the whilinichtung.
- At the end of the actuator is the
- the loading device is arranged in the state attached to the gutter inside the gutter and is preferably on the inner wall.
- the ladder head safety device or the ladder fastening device, the insertion device, the adjusting device and / or the locking device comprises aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- Aluminum flat material is simple, inexpensive, mechanically stable and easy to transport.
- a method of securing a conductor is proposed.
- the ladder is set to a gutter at a predetermined angle. Then the ladder is climbed by one person. Thereafter, the insertion device of the ladder head safety is adjusted such that the adjusting device is inserted into the region of the gutter provided for the water supply. Then, the locking device is locked so that the ladder by means of
- the ladder head safety device can be fastened to the ladder before it is placed against the gutter.
- the ladder can then be turned on with the ladder head safety.
- the ladder head safety can provide protection against slipping even if the ladder head safety is not yet arranged in the optimum position in the gutter.
- the ladder slips, it usually slips along the gutter, causing the ladder head restraint to come to rest in the gutter. This can prevent further slippage of the ladder. A person who rises while doing so can be protected from falling.
- the ladder is set up with the ladder head arrested. Then the protective effect is significantly increased, since the insertion device can transfer forces from the gutter into the ladder, whereby the ladder is supported.
- a part of the ladder mounting means that protrudes toward the gutter may prevent further slippage when it comes to rest on the gutter.
- the conduit may be secured to the ladder after a person has arrived by climbing the ladder near the gutter.
- the ladder is ajar against the gutter and overhangs the gutter.
- the Ladder head lock is fastened to the part projecting beyond the gutter, preferably on the first rung above the gutter edge against which the ladder rests.
- Figure 1 is a ladder head security for securing a ladder with rungs
- Figure 2 is a side view of the head guard of Figure 1 with an enlarged holding element
- Figure 3 two adjusting devices and a loading device in spatial
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged partial area of the ladder head safety device from FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 shows a ladder fastening device of the ladder head safety device from FIG. 1;
- Figure 6 shows the ladder head fuse together with a ladder.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a ladder head guard 1 for securing a ladder with rungs and bars on a gutter in a spatial representation.
- the ladder head safety device 1 has two ladder fastening devices 2, one
- Insertion device 3 two adjusting devices 4 and two locking devices 6 and a cross strut 13, which comprises an eyelet 15.
- the adjusting devices 4 and the ladder fastening devices 2 are spaced apart, wherein at one end of the adjusting devices 4, the insertion device 3 is arranged.
- an adjusting device 4 has a displacement guide 5 for a relative displacement of the insertion device 3 relative to the ladder fastening device 2.
- the loading device 3 in a first, non-locked state, can be displaced and rotated relative to the ladder fastening devices 2 by means of the adjusting devices 4.
- the present ladder head safety device 1 it is possible to move the loading device 3 along the displacement guides 5. In this way, the distance between the Ladder fasteners 2 or the crossbar 13 are changed to the insertion device 3.
- the conductor head lock 1 can be optimally adapted, for example, to the distance of a rung of a ladder to the base of a gutter in which the loading device 3 is positioned, after attachment to a ladder.
- the ladder fastening device 2 has a retaining element 9, a connecting element 10 and a retaining securing means 14.
- the holding element 9 is designed similarly to a U-profile, which can embrace a rung of a ladder.
- the retaining fuse 14 is arranged on the open side of the U-profile.
- the retaining fuse 14 is formed as a simple Klappsplint or linch pin, which is guided through two holes at the open end of the U-profile. In this way, the ladder head security 1 or the ladder mounting device 2 can be easily and quickly attached to a rung and also removed again. The backup of the
- Folding splints ensures compliance with the correct position of the same on the holding element.
- the connecting element 10 which is in the opposite direction to
- Opening direction of the opening O of the U-profile of the holding member 9 extends, has a first receptacle 11 for the locking device 6 and a second receptacle 12 for the crossbar 13.
- the receptacle 11 for the locking device various designs are possible, it is for example possible that the receptacles have a thread, in which engages the locking device 6. But it is also possible that the recording 11 as
- the insertion device 3 is similar to a rod elongated. At one end of the adjusting device 4, the insertion device 3 is arranged or attached. The Loading device 3 can be inserted into the region of a gutter intended for water guidance.
- the adjusting device 4 comprises a displacement guide 5 for a relative displacement of the insertion device 3 relative to the ladder fastening device 2.
- the adjusting device 4 connects the ladder mounting device 2 with the
- Loading device 3 wherein on the adjusting device 4, the insertion device 3 and the sliding guide 5 is arranged on the first receptacle 11 of the ladder fastening device 2.
- the displacement guide 5 of the adjusting device 4 comprises in the present example a
- the adjusting device 4 is cut out of a Flachrpofil and also has a mecanical Machination Machination Sector or a slot 8 of at least 15 cm. By means of the slot 8 so the loading device 3 can be moved along the slot 8.
- the adjusting device 4 is displaceably arranged along a displacement axis V, which is formed by the slot 8.
- the adjusting device 4 is not only displaceable along the displacement axis V, but also rotatably arranged about a rotation axis A.
- the adjusting device 4 is arranged displaceably on the ladder fastening device 2 along the displacement axis V, which is oriented perpendicular to the axis of rotation A.
- the locking device 6 which serves for releasably locking the adjusting device 4 and is connected to the ladder mounting device 2.
- the part of the sliding guide 5 of the adjusting device 4 is between the
- Arretier till 6 and the ladder mounting device 2 and the connecting element 10 and the insertion device 3 are arranged.
- a second part is formed by a screw of the locking device 6, wherein the two parts of the sliding guide. 5
- Laderbefest only a relative movement of the adjusting device 4 relative to the ladder fastening device 2 releasably lock. This results in a traction by pushing the locking device 6 to the connecting element 10, whereby the adjusting device 4 between the locking device 6 and the
- Connecting element 10 is clamped.
- this comprises a sliding guide, which is configured for clamping the adjusting device 4 from the outside.
- the sliding guide at least partially or partially surrounds the adjusting device 4 from the outside.
- the locking device 6 is also in the alternative embodiment capable of using the sliding guide to lock the adjusting device 4 and thus the distance of the insertion device 3 to the ladder attachment device 2 or to the rung of a ladder on which the head guard 1 is arranged to set.
- the loading device 3 In a first, unlocked state, the loading device 3 is opposite to the
- Ladder attachment device 3 is arranged detachably, are in the second, locked state the ladder head fuse 1, the ladder mounting device 2, the insertion device 3, the adjusting device 4 and the locking device 6 fixed to each other.
- FIG. 6 shows the ladder head safety device 1 together with a ladder 20 and a gutter 21 in the second, locked state.
- the ladder head safety device 2 is adjustable in such a way that the position of the insertion device 3 in the state of the ladder head safety device 1 fastened to the ladder is approximately displaceable in the direction of gravity G.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Programmable Controllers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22000135.8A EP4151824A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-06-20 | Leiterkopfsicherung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202015004485 | 2015-06-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/064111 WO2016203034A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-06-20 | Leiterkopfsicherung |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22000135.8A Division EP4151824A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-06-20 | Leiterkopfsicherung |
| EP21000271.3 Division-Into | 2021-09-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3341554A1 true EP3341554A1 (de) | 2018-07-04 |
| EP3341554B1 EP3341554B1 (de) | 2022-05-18 |
Family
ID=65036059
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16730384.1A Active EP3341554B1 (de) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-06-20 | Leiterkopfsicherung |
| EP22000135.8A Pending EP4151824A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-06-20 | Leiterkopfsicherung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22000135.8A Pending EP4151824A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-06-20 | Leiterkopfsicherung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3341554B1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3341554T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2925923T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUE060196T2 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3341554T4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016203034A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022121403A1 (de) | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-29 | Andreas Stöter | Sicherungsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2430513A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-06 | 1980-02-01 | Thuilier Christian | Dispositif de securite pour l'appui d'une echelle contre une gouttiere |
| BE1010158A6 (fr) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-02-03 | Donvil Guy | Systeme mecanique de securite pour le maintien d'une echelle au niveau d'un toit d'un batiment. |
| US7134525B1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-11-14 | Ferris John N | Ladder stabilization apparatus and system |
| AT511459B1 (de) | 2012-02-29 | 2012-12-15 | Wolfgang Tomandl | Sicherungselement zur Befestigung an einer Sprossenleiter |
| DK177859B1 (da) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-10-06 | Nilsson Jesper Krogh | Stigeholder til stige |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 PL PL16730384.1T patent/PL3341554T4/pl unknown
- 2016-06-20 ES ES16730384T patent/ES2925923T3/es active Active
- 2016-06-20 DK DK16730384.1T patent/DK3341554T3/da active
- 2016-06-20 EP EP16730384.1A patent/EP3341554B1/de active Active
- 2016-06-20 EP EP22000135.8A patent/EP4151824A1/de active Pending
- 2016-06-20 WO PCT/EP2016/064111 patent/WO2016203034A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-20 HU HUE16730384A patent/HUE060196T2/hu unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2925923T3 (es) | 2022-10-20 |
| PL3341554T4 (pl) | 2023-02-27 |
| EP3341554B1 (de) | 2022-05-18 |
| DK3341554T3 (da) | 2022-08-22 |
| HUE060196T2 (hu) | 2023-02-28 |
| EP4151824A1 (de) | 2023-03-22 |
| PL3341554T3 (pl) | 2022-09-19 |
| WO2016203034A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 |
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