EP3339050B1 - Tab, data page, book block and book-type document and method for the production of same - Google Patents

Tab, data page, book block and book-type document and method for the production of same Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3339050B1
EP3339050B1 EP17206274.7A EP17206274A EP3339050B1 EP 3339050 B1 EP3339050 B1 EP 3339050B1 EP 17206274 A EP17206274 A EP 17206274A EP 3339050 B1 EP3339050 B1 EP 3339050B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tab
fabric
tape material
type tape
document
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17206274.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3339050A1 (en
Inventor
Oliver Muth
Thomas Okroj
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Original Assignee
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bundesdruckerei GmbH filed Critical Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Publication of EP3339050A1 publication Critical patent/EP3339050A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3339050B1 publication Critical patent/EP3339050B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C1/00—Collating or gathering sheets combined with processes for permanently attaching together sheets or signatures or for interposing inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/305—Associated digital information
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/355—Security threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B42D25/382—Special inks absorbing or reflecting infrared light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
    • B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a flap for a data page as well as a data page, a book block and a book-like document.
  • the invention also relates to a flap, a data page and a book block and a book-like document.
  • a data carrier for insertion into a notebook or book-shaped object and a method for its production are known.
  • the data carrier comprises a data side and a tab provided thereon.
  • the data page and the flap are firmly connected to one another in an overlapping area.
  • a security feature is formed by means of laser processing.
  • information components of the security feature can be provided partly in the data page and partly in the tab in the overlap area.
  • the data page completed around the tab is fed to a laser marking device in order to introduce the security feature into the overlap area.
  • a method for producing a data page for a book-like document in which the data page comprises a data carrier and a flexible strip material arranged thereon as a flap, which are inextricably connected to one another in an overlapping area.
  • This flexible band material is provided as an endless band and is fed to the data carrier with a feed device in order to connect the tab to the data carrier to form the data page.
  • This book-like security document comprises a data carrier with a tab attached to it. Before attaching the Visually visible features are incorporated into the tab on the data carrier.
  • the EP 2 487 029 A1 discloses a multilayer electronic passport laminate having at least one laser-writable layer.
  • a data page in particular a personalization data page, is known for a book-like document, in which a tab is attached to the data carrier, which is made of a fabric-like strip material made of a polymer material.
  • the data carrier consists of at least one layer made of polycarbonate.
  • the data page comprises a first layer made of a thermoplastic material which is provided with at least one second layer made of a different thermoplastic material, these layers extending along both the data carrier and the tab.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing a method for producing a flap from a fabric-shaped strip material, a data page with such a flap, as well as a book block and a book-like document, in which the forgery security is increased and manipulation is prevented or made more difficult. Furthermore, the invention is based on the object of providing a tab from a Tissue-like tape material with a security feature, a data page with such a flap, and a book block or book-like document comprising a data page with a flap which has a security feature, in which the forgery-proofness is increased and the manipulation prevented or made sufficiently difficult.
  • the inscription can be, for example, a motif, lettering, pictogram, symbols, other characters, information, a combination thereof or the like. This labeling stands out visually from the area that is not labeled. According to the invention, the inscription introduces a security feature into the fabric-shaped strip material. As a result, such a fabric-like band material for forming the flap can be customized and is forgery-proof.
  • a laser beam with a wavelength in the range from 750 nanometers to 1400 nanometers, in particular 1064 nanometers, is preferably used for the inscription of the fabric-like strip material.
  • a change in the surface of the individual threads of the fabric-shaped strip material, in particular the melting according to the invention, can take place in order to achieve the inscription.
  • the individual threads are within the track of the laser beam and along the travel path melted and roughened.
  • the surface of the threads can also be discolored, so that the inscription is visually recognizable compared to the untreated fabric.
  • the fabric-shaped strip material is positioned stationary within a scanning area of the laser beam in the processing station and the laser beam is preferably moved in lines by means of a scanning head to inscribe one surface of the tab. This is easy to manufacture.
  • the fabric-like band material can be provided as an endless band and continuously passed through the processing station and the laser beam can be moved preferably at right angles to the movement of the band-like material.
  • a linear control of a scan head of the laser processing system is sufficient for introducing the inscription. This enables high productivity.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the method provides that the strip material is freely floating, in particular within a scanning area of the laser system, and is passed through the processing station. This has the advantage that a large part of the IR radiation of the laser beam can pass through the PET fabric. This can prevent impairments due to reflection.
  • a prefabricated length of the fabric-shaped strip material can be fed to the processing station in order to then introduce the at least one security feature into the fabric-shaped strip material.
  • the fabric-shaped strip material can also be continuously fed into the processing station when the fabric-shaped strip material is provided as an endless belt.
  • the object on which the invention is based is furthermore provided by a method for producing a data page for a book-like document, in particular a document of value and / or security, in which a tab is provided according to one of the previously described embodiments of the method and is connected to a data carrier with the formation of an overlap area.
  • the object on which the invention is based is furthermore achieved by a method for producing a book block for a book-like document, in particular a document of value and / or security, in which an inside or several stacked inside pages with a data page, the flap with at least one security feature after a of the embodiments described above is combined to form a stack and the at least one inner side and the tab of the data carrier of the data side are connected to one another.
  • the object on which the invention is based is furthermore achieved by a method for producing a book-like document, in particular a value and / or security document, in which at least one inside page, a data page according to one of the embodiments described above and a book cover are bound together or a book block according to a of the embodiments described above are connected to a book cover.
  • a method for producing a book-like document in particular a value and / or security document, in which at least one inside page, a data page according to one of the embodiments described above and a book cover are bound together or a book block according to a of the embodiments described above are connected to a book cover.
  • the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a tab for a data page of a book-like document according to claim 9.
  • This rough surface is visible and can include a motif, lettering or other symbols. This allows the Tab can be customized so that manipulation is difficult or visible.
  • At least the surface of the threads of the fabric-shaped strip material along the travel path of the IR radiation is preferably changed in color compared to the adjacent or untreated fabric-shaped strip material as a result of the IR radiation.
  • a brownish-beige color is preferably incorporated. Characteristic lettering can thereby be incorporated into the tab as a security feature, which in turn makes manipulation more difficult.
  • threads made of a thermoplastic material in particular polyester or polyamide
  • PET is preferably used as the material for the threads.
  • the fabric-like band material can comprise individual threads made of plastic and further threads made of a textile and / or metallic material.
  • hybrid fibers can be used in which at least one outer sheath is made from a thermoplastic material.
  • the fabric-like strip material can also be formed exclusively from threads made of plastic, in particular as a PET fabric.
  • the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a data page for a book-like document, in which a data carrier is connected to one another with a tab according to one of the embodiments described above, forming an overlap area.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a book-like document in which a book block according to one of the embodiments described above is bound into a book cover.
  • a book-like document 11, in particular a security document, is shown in perspective.
  • This book-like document 11 is, for example, an identification document such as a passport.
  • the document 11 comprises, for example, a book cover 12.
  • an attachment 14 can be provided, which is attached to the book cover 12.
  • a data page 17 and one or more inner pages 18 are connected to one another to form a book block 15 via a seam 16. If a book cover 12 and in particular the header 14 are provided, this header 14 or this header 14 together with the book cover 12 can also be connected to the seam 16 to form the book block 15.
  • the inner pages 18 of the book-like document 11 can, for example, be used to hold visas, stamps or others Entries are used.
  • the data page 17 consists of a data carrier 20 and a tab 23 attached to it.
  • the data page 17, in particular the data carrier 20, can be designed, for example, in accordance with the ICAO standard, in particular in accordance with ICAO Doc 9303, 7th edition, and an image 19 of the document owner , an OCR-readable ICAO zone 21 (also called “machine readable zone” or “machine readable zone”, MRZ) and further personalization data 22.
  • the personalization data 22 are provided within the data carrier 20.
  • the tab 23 of the data carrier 20 extends over the seam 16. This tab 23 also comprises a seam area in which the seam 16 is formed. Additionally or alternatively, a glued and / or welded connection can be provided for the seam 16 in order to bind the flap 23 into the book-like document 11, in particular the book block 15.
  • the data carrier 20 can for example comprise a transponder module 24 which comprises an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26.
  • a transponder module 24 which comprises an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26.
  • further electronic and / or other security elements in particular diffractive security elements, can be incorporated and / or applied.
  • the tab 23 is connected to the data carrier 20 to form an overlap area 30.
  • the tab 23 comprises a fabric-shaped strip material, which is preferably connected to an outermost layer or layer of the data carrier 20 by welding.
  • the tab 23 can consist of the fabric-shaped tape material, preferably a PET fabric.
  • the data page 17 has an upper and lower end edge 35, 36.
  • the tab 23 has an upper edge and a lower edge or an upper and lower end face 37, 38, which can be set back inwardly with respect to the end edges 35, 36.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG Figure 2 shown according to a first exemplary structure of the data page 17 before lamination. After the lamination, all the plies or layers of the data carrier 20 and the tab 23 are connected to one another to form a data page 17, so that a monolithic structure is provided.
  • the data carrier 20 comprises a front page booklet 28 and a back page booklet 29, the tab 23 being applied to the front page booklet 28, for example.
  • An overlap area 30 is thereby formed.
  • a protruding area 31 is formed, along which the seam 16 for tying the flap 23 into the document 11 runs.
  • the front page booklet 28, which can also be referred to as a data page booklet, comprises at least one layer 32.
  • the layer 32 can also be printable.
  • a plurality of layers are preferably provided for forming the front page booklet 28, such as, for example, a printing layer which can be made opaque, with a further layer being applied to the printing layer, which is advantageously transparent.
  • the back page booklet 29 can also comprise at least one layer 34 or have an analogous or different structure to the front page booklet 28.
  • the front and / or back booklet 28, 29 can include various security features, such as a CLI feature (Changeable Laser Image) or an MLI (Multiple Laser Image) as well as print images with optically variable color (OVF) or the like.
  • the at least one layer 32 of the front page booklet 28 and / or the at least one layer 34 of the back page booklet 29 can be produced from one or more plastics (polymers).
  • these comprise polycarbonate (PC) or consist of PC.
  • PC polycarbonate
  • Other alternatives can be: bisphenol-A polycarbonate, carboxy-modified PC, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), its derivatives such as glycol-modified PET (PETG), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), polybutylene terephthalate ( PBT), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), Polyvinylphenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), and / or their derivatives
  • the tab 23 is according to the detail X in Figure 2 enlarged in a plan view in Figure 4 shown.
  • the tab 23 is designed as a fabric.
  • This fabric can comprise weft and warp threads 43, 44 made of plastic threads.
  • this fabric can also contain textile threads and / or metallic threads and / or be made from a composite of different threads.
  • a thermoplastic material in particular a polyester, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), is preferably used as the fabric-shaped tape material for the tab 23.
  • the melting point or the glass transition temperature of the fusible material of the fabric-like tape material is preferably adapted to the material properties of the data carrier.
  • the melting and / or glass transition temperature of the tab 23 and the melting and / or glass transition temperature of the data carrier 20 are matched to one another, so that when the tab 23 is connected to the data carrier 20, the fabric-shaped tape material of the tab 23 is not yet softened, but at least the Layer 32, so that the fabric meshes are at least enclosed by the softened material of layer 32.
  • the tab 23 is applied on one side to the top of the layer 32, the layer 32 comprising a receiving area 46 in this exemplary embodiment.
  • This receiving area 46 is formed by reducing the wall thickness of the layer 32. In principle, this enables an almost step-free integration of the tab 23 in the overlap area 30 to an adjacent surface of the layer 32 of the data carrier 20.
  • the tab 23 can also be connected to the layer 34 in a similar manner.
  • FIG 5 an alternative embodiment for attaching the tab 23 on the data carrier 20 to form the data page 17 is shown.
  • the receiving area 46 is not provided.
  • the tab 23 is penetrated into the overlap area 30 after the tab 23 and / or the layer 32 has been at least partially melted or melted.
  • FIG 6 is a schematically enlarged view of a portion of the tab 23 and the data carrier 20 is shown.
  • the tab 23 has an inscription 47 which forms a security feature.
  • This inscription 47 can be formed by lines, letters, numbers, symbols, pictograms, lettering, motifs or the like or any combination thereof.
  • This inscription 47 is introduced into the fabric-like strip material of the tab 23 by means of a laser beam 53.
  • the security feature in the tab 23, which is designed in the form of an inscription 47 can, for example, only be provided in the protruding area 31 of the tab 23.
  • the inscription 47 can also only partially extend in the protruding area 31.
  • the protruding area 31 can also be completely labeled.
  • this inscription 47 can extend partially in the protruding area 31 and at least partially in the overlapping area 30 of the tab 23.
  • the labeling 47 of the tab 23 can be done, for example, in a processing station 51, which is shown in FIG Figure 7 is shown.
  • This processing station 51 comprises a laser system, of which only one laser processing head 52 is shown.
  • a laser beam 53 is controlled within its scan area by this laser processing head 52.
  • the laser processing system preferably comprises an Nd: YAG laser.
  • This Nd: YAG laser can work in a near infrared range, which is also known as the IR-A range. In particular, with an IR radiation, a wavelength of 780 Nanometer to 1400 nanometer generated and output.
  • the laser beam 53 preferably has a wavelength of 1064 nanometers.
  • the pulse duration of the laser can be in the range between milliseconds and femtoseconds and is preferably in the lower nanosecond or upper picosecond range, for example between 500 picoseconds and 10 nanoseconds.
  • the average laser power can be between 5 and 50 W, preferably between 15 and 35 W.
  • the fabric-shaped strip material which is provided as an endless strip, is guided freely floating through a scan area and before and after the scan area of the laser beam 53.
  • transport and tensioning roller pairs 54, 55 can be provided on the inlet and outlet sides of the processing station 51, through which the area of the fabric-like strip material is guided in a tensioned manner in the processing station 51.
  • the laser beam 53 can be controlled linearly with a continuous, in particular continuous, passage of the tissue-shaped strip material, the linear deflection of the laser beam 53 preferably being at right angles to the direction of travel of the tissue-shaped strip material.
  • the fabric-shaped strip material in the processing station 51 can be supported within the processing area by a support surface.
  • a metal plate or the like can be provided.
  • the fabric-like strip material can also be positioned stationary to the laser processing head 52 during the introduction of the inscription 47 and preferably held taut by a holding device.
  • the surface of the threads of the fabric-shaped strip material is at least slightly melted and roughened along the travel track of the laser beam 53.
  • a discoloration can be achieved which is in particular brownish-beige.
  • lettering 47 on both sides of the tab 23 can also be provided.
  • a PET fabric is preferably used which has a mesh size of 0 to 5000 micrometers, preferably 50 to 250 micrometers.
  • the PET fabric preferably has a thread thickness at which the threads have a diameter of 30 to 100 micrometers.
  • a PET fabric with an open area of 10 to 50 percent is preferred.
  • the strip-shaped material can be wound onto a roll and made available for further processing.
  • the tab 23 can be cut to a length that is provided for the data page 17.
  • the length of the tab 23 can correspond to a longitudinal side of the data page 17 and be longer or shorter.
  • the tab 23 can be prefabricated before it is tied to the data page 17.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lasche für eine Datenseite sowie einer Datenseite, eines Buchblocks und eines buchartigen Dokumentes. Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren eine Lasche, eine Datenseite sowie einen Buchblock und ein buchartiges Dokument.The invention relates to a method for producing a flap for a data page as well as a data page, a book block and a book-like document. The invention also relates to a flap, a data page and a book block and a book-like document.

Aus der DE 10 2015 208 223 A1 ist ein Datenträger zum Einfügen in einen heft- oder buchförmigen Gegenstand sowie ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung bekannt. Der Datenträger umfasst eine Datenseite und eine daran vorgesehene Lasche. Die Datenseite und die Lasche sind in einem Überlappungsbereich miteinander fest verbunden. In diesem Überlappungsbereich ist nach dem Anbinden beziehungsweise Befestigen der Lasche an der Datenseite ein Sicherheitsmerkmal mittels einer Laserbearbeitung ausgebildet. Beispielsweise können Informationsbestandteile des Sicherheitsmerkmals teilweise in der Datenseite und teilweise in der Lasche im Überlappungsbereich vorgesehen sein. Bei diesem Herstellungsverfahren wird nach dem Anbinden der Lasche an die Datenseite die um die Lasche komplettierte Datenseite einer Laserbeschriftungsvorrichtung zugeführt, um das Sicherheitsmerkmal in den Überlappungsbereich einzubringen. Aus der DE 10 2012 112 383 A1 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument bekannt, bei welchem die Datenseite einen Datenträger und ein daran angeordnetes flexibles Bandmaterial als Lasche umfasst, die in einem Überlappungsbereich unlösbar miteinander verbunden sind. Dieses flexible Bandmaterial ist als Endlosband vorgesehen und wird mit einer Zuführeinrichtung dem Datenträger zugeführt, um die Lasche an dem Datenträger zur Bildung der Datenseite anzubinden.From the DE 10 2015 208 223 A1 a data carrier for insertion into a notebook or book-shaped object and a method for its production are known. The data carrier comprises a data side and a tab provided thereon. The data page and the flap are firmly connected to one another in an overlapping area. In this overlap area, after the tab has been tied or fastened to the data side, a security feature is formed by means of laser processing. For example, information components of the security feature can be provided partly in the data page and partly in the tab in the overlap area. In this manufacturing method, after the tab has been tied to the data page, the data page completed around the tab is fed to a laser marking device in order to introduce the security feature into the overlap area. From the DE 10 2012 112 383 A1 A method is known for producing a data page for a book-like document, in which the data page comprises a data carrier and a flexible strip material arranged thereon as a flap, which are inextricably connected to one another in an overlapping area. This flexible band material is provided as an endless band and is fed to the data carrier with a feed device in order to connect the tab to the data carrier to form the data page.

Aus der US 2014/0265301 A1 ist ein buchartiges Sicherheitsdokument bekannt. Dieses buchartige Sicherheitsdokument umfasst einen Datenträger mit einer daran angebrachten Lasche. Vor dem Anbringen der Lasche an dem Datenträger werden optisch sichtbare Merkmale eingebracht.From the US 2014/0265301 A1 a book-like security document is known. This book-like security document comprises a data carrier with a tab attached to it. Before attaching the Visually visible features are incorporated into the tab on the data carrier.

Die EP 2 487 029 A1 offenbart ein Mehrschichtlaminat für einen elektronischen Pass, der zumindest eine laserbeschreibbare Schicht aufweist.The EP 2 487 029 A1 discloses a multilayer electronic passport laminate having at least one laser-writable layer.

Aus der DE 10 2013 103 353 A1 ist des Weiteren eine Datenseite, insbesondere Personalisierdatenseite, für ein buchartiges Dokument bekannt, bei welchem an dem Datenträger eine Lasche angebunden ist, welche aus einem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial aus einem Polymerwerkstoff besteht. Der Datenträger besteht zumindest aus einer Schicht aus Polycarbonat.From the DE 10 2013 103 353 A1 Furthermore, a data page, in particular a personalization data page, is known for a book-like document, in which a tab is attached to the data carrier, which is made of a fabric-like strip material made of a polymer material. The data carrier consists of at least one layer made of polycarbonate.

Zur Erhöhung der Fälschungssicherheit für eine solche Datenseite ist beispielsweise aus der WO 2010/097225 A1 bekannt, dass sowohl die Datenseite als auch die Lasche mit einer Personalisierung versehen sind. Die Datenseite umfasst eine erste Schicht aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff, der mit zumindest einer zweiten Schicht aus einem davon abweichenden thermoplastischen Kunststoff versehen ist, wobei diese Schichten sich sowohl entlang des Datenträgers als auch der Lasche erstrecken.To increase the protection against forgery for such a data page is for example from the WO 2010/097225 A1 known that both the data page and the tab are personalized. The data page comprises a first layer made of a thermoplastic material which is provided with at least one second layer made of a different thermoplastic material, these layers extending along both the data carrier and the tab.

Zur Ausbildung der Lasche an einer Datenseite werden zunehmend gewebeförmige Bandmaterialien aus Kunststoff eingesetzt, welche von der zumindest einen Schicht, welche den Datenträger der Datenseite bildet, abweichen. Beim Bedrucken von solchen gewebeförmigen Bandmaterialien zum Einbringen eines Sicherheitsmerkmals für eine Datenseite ist es vor dem Bedrucken erforderlich, ein solches gewebeförmiges Bandmaterial mit weiteren Materialen vorzubehandeln, insbesondere zu imprägnieren oder mit Stempeln zu glätten.To form the tab on a data page, web-like tape materials made of plastic are increasingly being used, which differ from the at least one layer that forms the data carrier of the data page. When printing such fabric-shaped tape materials to introduce a security feature for a data page, it is necessary, prior to printing, to pretreat such a fabric-shaped tape material with further materials, in particular to impregnate it or smooth it with stamps.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lasche aus einem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial, einer Datenseite mit einer solchen Lasche sowie eines Buchblocks und eines buchartigen Dokumentes vorzuschlagen, bei welchem die Fälschungssicherheit erhöht und Manipulationen verhindert oder erschwert werden. Des Weiteren liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Lasche aus einem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial mit einem Sicherheitsmerkmal, eine Datenseite mit einer solchen Lasche, sowie einen Buchblock oder buchartiges Dokument, welche eine Datenseite mit einer Lasche umfassen, die ein Sicherheitsmerkmal aufweist, vorzuschlagen, bei welchem die Fälschungssicherheit erhöht und die Manipulation verhindert oder ausreichend erschwert werden.The invention is based on the object of proposing a method for producing a flap from a fabric-shaped strip material, a data page with such a flap, as well as a book block and a book-like document, in which the forgery security is increased and manipulation is prevented or made more difficult. Furthermore, the invention is based on the object of providing a tab from a Tissue-like tape material with a security feature, a data page with such a flap, and a book block or book-like document comprising a data page with a flap which has a security feature, in which the forgery-proofness is increased and the manipulation prevented or made sufficiently difficult.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lasche nach dem Anspruch 1 gelöst. Bei der Beschriftung kann es sich beispielsweise um ein Motiv, einen Schriftzug, ein Piktogramm, Symbole, sonstige Zeichen, Angaben, eine Kombination davon oder dergleichen handeln. Diese Beschriftung hebt sich optisch gegenüber dem nicht beschrifteten Bereich ab. Durch die Beschriftung wird erfindungsgemäß ein Sicherheitsmerkmal in das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial eingebracht. Dadurch ist ein solches gewebeförmiges Bandmaterial zur Bildung der Lasche individualisierbar und fälschungssicher ausgestattet.This object is achieved by a method for producing a tab according to claim 1. The inscription can be, for example, a motif, lettering, pictogram, symbols, other characters, information, a combination thereof or the like. This labeling stands out visually from the area that is not labeled. According to the invention, the inscription introduces a security feature into the fabric-shaped strip material. As a result, such a fabric-like band material for forming the flap can be customized and is forgery-proof.

Bevorzugt wird zur Beschriftung des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials ein Laserstrahl mit einer Wellenlänge im Bereich von 750 Nanometer bis 1400 Nanometer, insbesondere 1064 Nanometer, eingesetzt. Dadurch kann eine Oberflächenveränderung der einzelnen Fäden des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials, insbesondere das erfindungsgemäße Anschmelzen, erfolgen, um die Beschriftung zu erzielen. Die einzelnen Fäden werden innerhalb der Spur des Laserstrahls und entlang des Verfahrweges angeschmolzen und aufgeraut. Darüber hinaus kann auch eine Verfärbung der Oberfläche der Fäden erfolgen, wodurch die Beschriftung gegenüber dem unbehandelten Gewebe optisch erkennbar ist.A laser beam with a wavelength in the range from 750 nanometers to 1400 nanometers, in particular 1064 nanometers, is preferably used for the inscription of the fabric-like strip material. As a result, a change in the surface of the individual threads of the fabric-shaped strip material, in particular the melting according to the invention, can take place in order to achieve the inscription. The individual threads are within the track of the laser beam and along the travel path melted and roughened. In addition, the surface of the threads can also be discolored, so that the inscription is visually recognizable compared to the untreated fabric.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Verfahrens wird das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial innerhalb eines Scanbereiches des Laserstrahls stillstehend in der Bearbeitungsstation positioniert und der Laserstrahl vorzugsweise mittels eines Scankopfes zeilenförmig zur Beschriftung der einen Oberfläche der Lasche verfahren. Dies stellt eine einfache Herstellung dar.According to a preferred embodiment of the method, the fabric-shaped strip material is positioned stationary within a scanning area of the laser beam in the processing station and the laser beam is preferably moved in lines by means of a scanning head to inscribe one surface of the tab. This is easy to manufacture.

Alternativ kann das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial als Endlosband bereitgestellt und kontinuierlich durch die Bearbeitungsstation hindurchgeführt und der Laserstrahl vorzugsweise rechtwinklig zur Verfahrbewegung des bandförmigen Materials verfahren werden. Dabei genügt eine linienförmige Ansteuerung eines Scankopfes der Laserbearbeitungsanlage zum Einbringen der Beschriftung. Dies ermöglicht eine hohe Produktivität.Alternatively, the fabric-like band material can be provided as an endless band and continuously passed through the processing station and the laser beam can be moved preferably at right angles to the movement of the band-like material. A linear control of a scan head of the laser processing system is sufficient for introducing the inscription. This enables high productivity.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens sieht vor, dass das Bandmaterial freischwebend, insbesondere innerhalb eines Scanbereiches der Laseranlage, durch die Bearbeitungsstation hindurchgeführt wird. Dies weist den Vorteil auf, dass ein Großteil der IR-Strahlung des Laserstrahls durch das PET-Gewebe hindurchtreten kann. Beeinträchtigungen aufgrund einer Rückstrahlung können dadurch verhindert sein.A further preferred embodiment of the method provides that the strip material is freely floating, in particular within a scanning area of the laser system, and is passed through the processing station. This has the advantage that a large part of the IR radiation of the laser beam can pass through the PET fabric. This can prevent impairments due to reflection.

Des Weiteren kann eine vorkonfektionierte Länge des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials der Bearbeitungsstation zugeführt werden, um daraufhin das zumindest eine Sicherheitsmerkmal in das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial einzubringen. Alternativ kann auch eine kontinuierliche Zuführung des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials in die Bearbeitungsstation bei der Bereitstellung des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials als Endlosband erfolgen.Furthermore, a prefabricated length of the fabric-shaped strip material can be fed to the processing station in order to then introduce the at least one security feature into the fabric-shaped strip material. Alternatively, the fabric-shaped strip material can also be continuously fed into the processing station when the fabric-shaped strip material is provided as an endless belt.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument, insbesondere Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokument, gelöst, bei welchem eine Lasche nach einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen des Verfahrens bereitgestellt und mit einem Datenträger unter Bildung eines Überlappungsbereiches verbunden wird.The object on which the invention is based is furthermore provided by a method for producing a data page for a book-like document, in particular a document of value and / or security, in which a tab is provided according to one of the previously described embodiments of the method and is connected to a data carrier with the formation of an overlap area.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Buchblocks für ein buchartiges Dokument, insbesondere Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokument, gelöst, bei welchem eine Innenseite oder mehrere gestapelte Innenseiten mit einer Datenseite, deren Lasche mit zumindest einem Sicherheitsmerkmal nach einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen versehen ist, zu einem Stapel zusammengeführt und die zumindest eine Innenseite und die Lasche des Datenträgers der Datenseite miteinander verbunden werden.The object on which the invention is based is furthermore achieved by a method for producing a book block for a book-like document, in particular a document of value and / or security, in which an inside or several stacked inside pages with a data page, the flap with at least one security feature after a of the embodiments described above is combined to form a stack and the at least one inner side and the tab of the data carrier of the data side are connected to one another.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Dokumentes, insbesondere eines Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokumentes, gelöst, bei dem zumindest eine Innenseite, eine Datenseite nach einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen und ein Bucheinband zusammengebunden oder ein Buchblock nach einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen mit einem Bucheinband verbunden werden. Durch die Einbringung von zumindest einem Sicherheitsmerkmal in Form einer Beschriftung mittels eines Laserstrahls kann der Herstellungsprozess des buchartigen Dokumentes flexibel ausgestaltet werden. In verschiedenen Fertigungsstufen kann jeweils die Lasche mittels einer IR-Strahlung beschriftet und ein Sicherheitsmerkmal eingebracht werden.The object on which the invention is based is furthermore achieved by a method for producing a book-like document, in particular a value and / or security document, in which at least one inside page, a data page according to one of the embodiments described above and a book cover are bound together or a book block according to a of the embodiments described above are connected to a book cover. By introducing at least one security feature in the form of a lettering by means of a laser beam, the production process of the book-like document can be designed flexibly. In various stages of production, the tab can be inscribed using IR radiation and a security feature can be incorporated.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch eine Lasche für eine Datenseite eines buchartigen Dokumentes nach dem Anspruch 9 gelöst. Diese raue Oberfläche ist sichtbar und kann ein Motiv, einen Schriftzug oder weitere Symbole umfassen. Dadurch kann die Lasche individualisiert werden, so dass eine Manipulation erschwert bzw. sichtbar wird.The object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a tab for a data page of a book-like document according to claim 9. This rough surface is visible and can include a motif, lettering or other symbols. This allows the Tab can be customized so that manipulation is difficult or visible.

Des Weiteren ist bevorzugt durch die IR-Strahlung zumindest die Oberfläche der Fäden des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials entlang des Verfahrweges der IR-Strahlung in der Farbe gegenüber dem benachbarten bzw. unbehandelten gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial verändert. Vorzugsweise ist eine bräunlich-beige Färbung eingebracht. Dadurch kann eine charakteristische Beschriftung als Sicherheitsmerkmal in die Lasche eingebracht sein, welche wiederum eine Manipulation erschwert.Furthermore, at least the surface of the threads of the fabric-shaped strip material along the travel path of the IR radiation is preferably changed in color compared to the adjacent or untreated fabric-shaped strip material as a result of the IR radiation. A brownish-beige color is preferably incorporated. Characteristic lettering can thereby be incorporated into the tab as a security feature, which in turn makes manipulation more difficult.

Bevorzugt werden Fäden aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff, insbesondere Polyester oder Polyamid, zur Herstellung des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials eingesetzt. Bevorzugt wird PET als Material für die Fäden verwendet. Das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial kann einzelne Fäden aus Kunststoff und weitere Fäden aus einem textilen und/oder metallischen Material umfassen. Des Weiteren können Hybridfasern eingesetzt werden, bei denen zumindest eine äußere Hülle aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff ausgebildet ist. Auch kann das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial ausschließlich aus Fäden aus Kunststoff ausgebildet sein, insbesondere als ein PET-Gewebe.It is preferred to use threads made of a thermoplastic material, in particular polyester or polyamide, for the production of the fabric-like tape material. PET is preferably used as the material for the threads. The fabric-like band material can comprise individual threads made of plastic and further threads made of a textile and / or metallic material. In addition, hybrid fibers can be used in which at least one outer sheath is made from a thermoplastic material. The fabric-like strip material can also be formed exclusively from threads made of plastic, in particular as a PET fabric.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch eine Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument gelöst, bei welchem ein Datenträger mit einer Lasche gemäß einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen unter Bildung eines Überlappungsbereiches miteinander verbunden ist.The object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a data page for a book-like document, in which a data carrier is connected to one another with a tab according to one of the embodiments described above, forming an overlap area.

Des Weiteren ist zur Lösung der der Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Aufgabe vorgesehen, einen Buchblock für ein buchartiges Dokument vorzuschlagen, bei welchem die vorbeschriebene Datenseite mit zumindest einer Innenseite verbunden ist.Furthermore, to achieve the object on which the invention is based, it is provided to propose a book block for a book-like document in which the above-described data page is connected to at least one inside page.

Des Weiteren wird die Aufgabe der Erfindung durch ein buchartiges Dokument gelöst, bei welchem in einen Bucheinband ein Buchblock nach einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen eingebunden ist.Furthermore, the object of the invention is achieved by a book-like document in which a book block according to one of the embodiments described above is bound into a book cover.

Die Erfindung sowie weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im Folgenden anhand der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Beispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden, soweit dies durch den Schutzbereich der Ansprüche umfasst ist. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines buchartigen Dokumentes,
  • Figur 2 eine schematische Ansicht auf eine Datenseite gemäß Figur 1,
  • Figur 3 eine schematisch vergrößerte Schnittansicht entlang der Linie II-II in Figur 2,
  • Figur 4 eine schematische Ansicht auf eine Lasche gemäß dem vergrößerten Detail X in Figur 2,
  • Figur 5 eine schematische Schnittansicht entlang der Linie II-II in Figur 2 gemäß einer alternativen Ausführungsform zu Figur 3,
  • Figur 6 eine schematisch vergrößerte Ansicht auf einen Teilbereich des Datenträgers und der Lasche der Datenseite gemäß Figur 2, und
  • Figur 7 eine schematische Ansicht einer Bearbeitungsstation zur Herstellung der Lasche mit einer Beschriftung.
The invention and further advantageous embodiments and developments thereof are described and explained in more detail below with reference to the examples shown in the drawings. The features that can be found in the description and the drawings can be used individually or collectively in any combination according to the invention, insofar as this is covered by the scope of protection of the claims. Show it:
  • Figure 1 a perspective view of a book-like document,
  • Figure 2 a schematic view of a data page according to Figure 1 ,
  • Figure 3 a schematically enlarged sectional view along the line II-II in Figure 2 ,
  • Figure 4 a schematic view of a tab according to the enlarged detail X in Figure 2 ,
  • Figure 5 a schematic sectional view along the line II-II in Figure 2 according to an alternative embodiment to Figure 3 ,
  • Figure 6 a schematically enlarged view of a portion of the data carrier and the tab of the data page according to FIG Figure 2 , and
  • Figure 7 a schematic view of a processing station for producing the tab with an inscription.

In Figur 1 ist ein buchartiges Dokument 11, insbesondere Sicherheitsdokument, perspektivisch dargestellt. Bei diesem buchartigen Dokument 11 handelt es sich beispielsweise um ein Identifikationsdokument wie einen Reisepass. Das Dokument 11 umfasst beispielsweise einen Bucheinband 12. Auf einer Innenseite des Bucheinbandes 12 kann ein Vorsatz 14 vorgesehen sein, der am Bucheinband 12 befestigt ist. Über eine Naht 16 sind eine Datenseite 17 und eine oder mehrere Innenseiten 18 miteinander zu einem Buchblock 15 verbunden. Sofern ein Bucheinband 12 und insbesondere der Vorsatz 14 vorgesehen sind, kann dieser Vorsatz 14 oder dieser Vorsatz 14 zusammen mit dem Bucheinband 12 auch mit der Naht 16 zum Buchblock 15 verbunden. Die Innenseiten 18 des buchartigen Dokuments 11 können beispielsweise zur Aufnahme von Visa, Stempeln oder sonstigen Eintragungen dienen. Die Datenseite 17 besteht aus einem Datenträger 20 und einer daran befestigten Lasche 23. Die Datenseite 17, insbesondere der Datenträger 20, kann beispielsweise gemäß dem ICAO-Standard, insbesondere gemäß ICAO Doc 9303, 7. Auflage, ausgebildet sein und ein Bild 19 des Dokumenteninhabers, eine OCR-lesbare ICAO-Zone 21 (auch "Maschinenlesbare Zone" oder engl. "Machine Readable Zone", MRZ, genannt) sowie weitere Personalisierdaten 22 umfassen. Die Personalisierdaten 22 sind innerhalb des Datenträgers 20 vorgesehen. Die Lasche 23 des Datenträgers 20 erstreckt sich über die Naht 16 hinweg. Diese Lasche 23 umfasst auch einen Nahtbereich, in dem die Naht 16 gebildet ist. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann zur Naht 16 noch eine Klebe- und/oder Schweißverbindung vorgesehen sein, um die Lasche 23 in das buchartige Dokument 11, insbesondere den Buchblock 15, einzubinden.In Figure 1 a book-like document 11, in particular a security document, is shown in perspective. This book-like document 11 is, for example, an identification document such as a passport. The document 11 comprises, for example, a book cover 12. On an inside of the book cover 12, an attachment 14 can be provided, which is attached to the book cover 12. A data page 17 and one or more inner pages 18 are connected to one another to form a book block 15 via a seam 16. If a book cover 12 and in particular the header 14 are provided, this header 14 or this header 14 together with the book cover 12 can also be connected to the seam 16 to form the book block 15. The inner pages 18 of the book-like document 11 can, for example, be used to hold visas, stamps or others Entries are used. The data page 17 consists of a data carrier 20 and a tab 23 attached to it. The data page 17, in particular the data carrier 20, can be designed, for example, in accordance with the ICAO standard, in particular in accordance with ICAO Doc 9303, 7th edition, and an image 19 of the document owner , an OCR-readable ICAO zone 21 (also called “machine readable zone” or “machine readable zone”, MRZ) and further personalization data 22. The personalization data 22 are provided within the data carrier 20. The tab 23 of the data carrier 20 extends over the seam 16. This tab 23 also comprises a seam area in which the seam 16 is formed. Additionally or alternatively, a glued and / or welded connection can be provided for the seam 16 in order to bind the flap 23 into the book-like document 11, in particular the book block 15.

In Figur 2 ist schematisch eine Seitenansicht auf die Datenseite 17 dargestellt. Der Datenträger 20 kann beispielsweise ein Transpondermodul 24 umfassen, welche einen IC-Chip 25 sowie eine Antenne 26 umfasst. Darüber hinaus oder alternativ können weitere elektronische und/oder sonstige Sicherheitselemente, insbesondere diffraktive Sicherheitselemente, ein- und/oder aufgebracht werden.In Figure 2 a side view of the data page 17 is shown schematically. The data carrier 20 can for example comprise a transponder module 24 which comprises an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26. In addition or as an alternative, further electronic and / or other security elements, in particular diffractive security elements, can be incorporated and / or applied.

Die Lasche 23 ist unter Bildung eines Überlappungsbereichs 30 mit dem Datenträger 20 verbunden. Die Lasche 23 umfasst ein gewebeförmiges Bandmaterial, welches vorzugsweise durch Schweißen mit einer äußersten Schicht oder Lage des Datenträgers 20 verbunden ist. Insbesondere kann die Lasche 23 aus dem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial, vorzugsweise einem PET-Gewebe, bestehen. Hinsichtlich der Anbindung der Lasche 23 des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials für die Lasche 23 als auch des Datenträgers 20 sowie dem Aufbau des Datenträgers 20 wird vollumfänglich auf die DE 10 2012 213 913 A1 Bezug genommen.The tab 23 is connected to the data carrier 20 to form an overlap area 30. The tab 23 comprises a fabric-shaped strip material, which is preferably connected to an outermost layer or layer of the data carrier 20 by welding. In particular, the tab 23 can consist of the fabric-shaped tape material, preferably a PET fabric. With regard to the connection of the tab 23 of the fabric-like tape material for the tab 23 and the data carrier 20 as well as the structure of the data carrier 20, the entire scope of the DE 10 2012 213 913 A1 Referenced.

Die Datenseite 17 weist eine obere und untere Stirnkante 35, 36 auf. Die Lasche 23 weist eine Oberkante und Unterkante beziehungsweise eine obere und untere Stirnseite 37, 38 auf, die gegenüber den Stirnkanten 35, 36 nach innen zurückversetzt sein kann.The data page 17 has an upper and lower end edge 35, 36. The tab 23 has an upper edge and a lower edge or an upper and lower end face 37, 38, which can be set back inwardly with respect to the end edges 35, 36.

In Figur 3 ist eine schematische Schnittansicht entlang der Linie II-II in Figur 2 gemäß einem ersten beispielhaften Aufbau der Datenseite 17 vor dem Laminieren dargestellt. Nach der Lamination sind alle Lagen oder Schichten des Datenträgers 20 sowie die Lasche 23 zu einer Datenseite 17 miteinander verbunden, so dass ein monolithischer Aufbau gegeben ist.In Figure 3 FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG Figure 2 shown according to a first exemplary structure of the data page 17 before lamination. After the lamination, all the plies or layers of the data carrier 20 and the tab 23 are connected to one another to form a data page 17, so that a monolithic structure is provided.

Der Datenträger 20 umfasst ein Vorderseitenheft 28 sowie ein Rückseitenheft 29, wobei beispielsweise auf dem Vorderseitenheft 28 die Lasche 23 aufgebracht ist. Dadurch ist ein Überlappungsbereich 30 gebildet. Diesem gegenüberliegend ist ein herausragender Bereich 31 gebildet, entlang dessen die Naht 16 zum Einbinden der Lasche 23 in das Dokument 11 verläuft. Das Vorderseitenheft 28, welches auch als Datenseitenheft bezeichnet werden kann, umfasst zumindest eine Schicht 32. Die Schicht 32 kann auch bedruckbar sein. Bevorzugt sind mehrere Schichten zur Bildung des Vorderseitenhefts 28 vorgesehen, wie beispielsweise eine Drucklage, die opak ausgebildet sein kann, wobei eine weitere Schicht auf der Drucklage aufgebracht ist, die vorteilhafterweise transparent ist.The data carrier 20 comprises a front page booklet 28 and a back page booklet 29, the tab 23 being applied to the front page booklet 28, for example. An overlap area 30 is thereby formed. Opposite this, a protruding area 31 is formed, along which the seam 16 for tying the flap 23 into the document 11 runs. The front page booklet 28, which can also be referred to as a data page booklet, comprises at least one layer 32. The layer 32 can also be printable. A plurality of layers are preferably provided for forming the front page booklet 28, such as, for example, a printing layer which can be made opaque, with a further layer being applied to the printing layer, which is advantageously transparent.

Das Rückseitenheft 29 kann ebenso zumindest eine Schicht 34 umfassen oder einen analogen oder abweichenden Aufbau zum Vorderseitenheft 28 aufweisen. Das Vorderseiten- und/oder Rückseitenheft 28, 29 kann verschiedene Sicherheitsmerkmale umfassen, wie beispielsweise ein CLI-Merkmal (Changeable Laser Image) oder ein MLI (Multiple Laser Image) als auch Druckbilder mit optisch variabler Farbe (OVF) oder dergleichen.The back page booklet 29 can also comprise at least one layer 34 or have an analogous or different structure to the front page booklet 28. The front and / or back booklet 28, 29 can include various security features, such as a CLI feature (Changeable Laser Image) or an MLI (Multiple Laser Image) as well as print images with optically variable color (OVF) or the like.

Die zumindest eine Schicht 32 des Vorderseitenheftes 28 und/oder die zumindest eine Schicht 34 des Rückseitenheftes 29 können aus einem oder mehreren Kunststoffen (Polymeren) hergestellt sein. Insbesondere umfassen diese Polycarbonat (PC) oder bestehen aus PC. Weitere Alternativen können sein: Bisphenol-A-Polycarbonat, Carboxymodifiziertes PC, Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), dessen Derivaten wie Glycolmodifiziertem PET (PETG), Polyvinylchlorid (PVC), Polyvinylbutyral (PVB), Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), Polyimid (PI), Polybutylenterephthalat (PBT), Polyvinylalkohol (PVA), Polystyrol (PS), Polyvinylphenol (PVP), Polypropylen (PP), Polyethylen (PE), thermoplastischen Elastomeren (TPE), insbesondere thermoplastisches Polyurethan (TPU), Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol-Copolymer (ABS), und/oder deren Derivaten, oder aus Papier und/oder Pappe oder aus Mischungen der vorgenannten Materialien.The at least one layer 32 of the front page booklet 28 and / or the at least one layer 34 of the back page booklet 29 can be produced from one or more plastics (polymers). In particular, these comprise polycarbonate (PC) or consist of PC. Other alternatives can be: bisphenol-A polycarbonate, carboxy-modified PC, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), its derivatives such as glycol-modified PET (PETG), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), polybutylene terephthalate ( PBT), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), Polyvinylphenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), and / or their derivatives, or made of paper and / or cardboard or from mixtures of the aforementioned materials.

Die Lasche 23 ist gemäß dem Detail X in Figur 2 vergrößert in einer Draufsicht in Figur 4 dargestellt. Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform ist die Lasche 23 als ein Gewebe ausgebildet. Dieses Gewebe kann Schuss- und Kettfäden 43, 44 aus Kunststofffäden umfassen. Alternativ kann dieses Gewebe auch textile Fäden und/oder metallische Fäden enthalten und/oder aus einem Verbund aus verschiedenen Fäden hergestellt sein.The tab 23 is according to the detail X in Figure 2 enlarged in a plan view in Figure 4 shown. According to this embodiment, the tab 23 is designed as a fabric. This fabric can comprise weft and warp threads 43, 44 made of plastic threads. Alternatively, this fabric can also contain textile threads and / or metallic threads and / or be made from a composite of different threads.

Als gewebeförmiges Bandmaterial für die Lasche 23 wird bevorzugt ein thermoplastischer Kunststoff, insbesondere ein Polyester, beispielsweise Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), eingesetzt. Der Schmelzpunkt oder die Glasübergangstemperatur des schmelzbaren Materials des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials ist vorzugsweise an die Materialeigenschaften des Datenträgers angepasst. Die Schmelz- und/oder Glasübergangstemperatur der Lasche 23 und die Schmelz- und/oder Glasübergangstemperatur des Datenträgers 20 sind aufeinander abgestimmt, so dass beim Verbinden der Lasche 23 mit dem Datenträger 20 das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial der Lasche 23 noch nicht erweicht ist, jedoch zumindest die Schicht 32, so dass die Gewebemaschen zumindest durch das erweichte Material der Schicht 32 umschlossen werden.A thermoplastic material, in particular a polyester, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), is preferably used as the fabric-shaped tape material for the tab 23. The melting point or the glass transition temperature of the fusible material of the fabric-like tape material is preferably adapted to the material properties of the data carrier. The melting and / or glass transition temperature of the tab 23 and the melting and / or glass transition temperature of the data carrier 20 are matched to one another, so that when the tab 23 is connected to the data carrier 20, the fabric-shaped tape material of the tab 23 is not yet softened, but at least the Layer 32, so that the fabric meshes are at least enclosed by the softened material of layer 32.

Aus der schematischen Schnittansicht gemäß Figur 3 geht hervor, dass die Lasche 23 einseitig auf die Oberseite der Schicht 32 aufgebracht ist, wobei in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel die Schicht 32 einen Aufnahmebereich 46 umfasst. Dieser Aufnahmebereich 46 ist durch eine Reduzierung der Wandstärke der Schicht 32 gebildet. Dies ermöglicht prinzipiell eine nahezu stufenfreie Einbindung der Lasche 23 im Überlappungsbereich 30 zu einer daran angrenzenden Oberfläche der Schicht 32 des Datenträgers 20. Analog kann die Lasche 23 auch an der Schicht 34 angebunden sein.From the schematic sectional view according to Figure 3 it can be seen that the tab 23 is applied on one side to the top of the layer 32, the layer 32 comprising a receiving area 46 in this exemplary embodiment. This receiving area 46 is formed by reducing the wall thickness of the layer 32. In principle, this enables an almost step-free integration of the tab 23 in the overlap area 30 to an adjacent surface of the layer 32 of the data carrier 20. The tab 23 can also be connected to the layer 34 in a similar manner.

In Figur 5 ist eine alternative Ausführungsform zur Anbringung der Lasche 23 auf dem Datenträger 20 zur Bildung der Datenseite 17 dargestellt. Der Aufnahmebereich 46 ist nicht vorgesehen. In Abhängigkeit der Maschenweite der Lasche 23 und/oder des Druckes eines Laminierwerkzeuges oder Schweißwerkzeuges wird die Lasche 23 im Überlappungsbereich 30 nach dem zumindest teilweise Anschmelzen oder Aufschmelzen der Lasche 23 und/oder der Schicht 32 in diese einpenetriert.In Figure 5 an alternative embodiment for attaching the tab 23 on the data carrier 20 to form the data page 17 is shown. The receiving area 46 is not provided. Depending on the mesh size of the tab 23 and / or the pressure of a lamination tool or welding tool, the tab 23 is penetrated into the overlap area 30 after the tab 23 and / or the layer 32 has been at least partially melted or melted.

In Figur 6 ist eine schematisch vergrößerte Ansicht eines Teilbereiches der Lasche 23 und des Datenträgers 20 dargestellt. Die Lasche 23 weist eine Beschriftung 47 auf, welche ein Sicherheitsmerkmal bildet. Diese Beschriftung 47 kann durch Linien, Buchstaben, Zahlen, Symbole, Piktogramme, Schriftzüge, Motive oder dergleichen oder einer beliebigen Kombination davon ausgebildet sein. Diese Beschriftung 47 wird in das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial der Lasche 23 mittels eines Laserstrahls 53 eingebracht. Das Sicherheitsmerkmal in der Lasche 23, welche in Form einer Beschriftung 47 ausgebildet ist, kann beispielsweise nur im herausragenden Bereich 31 der Lasche 23 vorgesehen sein. Dabei kann sich die Beschriftung 47 im herausragenden Bereich 31 auch nur teilweise erstrecken. Auch kann der herausragende Bereich 31 vollständig beschriftet sein. Des Weiteren kann diese Beschriftung 47 sich teilweise im herausragenden Bereich 31 und zumindest teilweise im Überlappungsbereich 30 der Lasche 23 erstrecken.In Figure 6 is a schematically enlarged view of a portion of the tab 23 and the data carrier 20 is shown. The tab 23 has an inscription 47 which forms a security feature. This inscription 47 can be formed by lines, letters, numbers, symbols, pictograms, lettering, motifs or the like or any combination thereof. This inscription 47 is introduced into the fabric-like strip material of the tab 23 by means of a laser beam 53. The security feature in the tab 23, which is designed in the form of an inscription 47, can, for example, only be provided in the protruding area 31 of the tab 23. The inscription 47 can also only partially extend in the protruding area 31. The protruding area 31 can also be completely labeled. Furthermore, this inscription 47 can extend partially in the protruding area 31 and at least partially in the overlapping area 30 of the tab 23.

Die Beschriftung 47 der Lasche 23 kann beispielsweise in einer Bearbeitungsstation 51 erfolgen, welche in Figur 7 dargestellt ist. Diese Bearbeitungsstation 51 umfasst eine Laseranlage, von welcher nur ein Laserbearbeitungskopf 52 dargestellt ist. Durch diesen Laserbearbeitungskopf 52 wird ein Laserstrahl 53 innerhalb seines Scanbereiches angesteuert. Die Laserbearbeitungsanlage umfasst bevorzugt einen Nd:YAG-Laser. Dieser Nd:YAG-Laser kann in einem nahen Infrarotbereich arbeiten, der auch als IR-A-Bereich bezeichnet wird. Insbesondere wird mit einer IR-Strahlung eine Wellenlänge von 780 Nanometer bis 1400 Nanometer erzeugt und ausgegeben. Bevorzugt weist der Laserstrahl 53 eine Wellenlänge von 1064 Nanometer auf.The labeling 47 of the tab 23 can be done, for example, in a processing station 51, which is shown in FIG Figure 7 is shown. This processing station 51 comprises a laser system, of which only one laser processing head 52 is shown. A laser beam 53 is controlled within its scan area by this laser processing head 52. The laser processing system preferably comprises an Nd: YAG laser. This Nd: YAG laser can work in a near infrared range, which is also known as the IR-A range. In particular, with an IR radiation, a wavelength of 780 Nanometer to 1400 nanometer generated and output. The laser beam 53 preferably has a wavelength of 1064 nanometers.

Die Pulsdauer des Lasers kann im Bereich zwischen Millisekunden und Femtosekunden liegen und ist bevorzugt im unteren Nanosekunden- oder oberen Pikosekundenbereich, beispielsweise zwischen 500 Pikosekunden und 10 Nanosekunden. Die mittlere Laserleistung kann zwischen 5 und 50 W, bevorzugt zwischen 15 und 35 W, betragen.The pulse duration of the laser can be in the range between milliseconds and femtoseconds and is preferably in the lower nanosecond or upper picosecond range, for example between 500 picoseconds and 10 nanoseconds. The average laser power can be between 5 and 50 W, preferably between 15 and 35 W.

Bei der Bearbeitungsstation 51 gemäß Figur 7 wird das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial, welches als Endlosband bereitgestellt wird, durch einen Scan-Bereich sowie vor und nach dem Scanbereich des Laserstrahls 53 freischwebend geführt. Beispielsweise können einlauf- und auslaufseitig zur Bearbeitungsstation 51 Transport- und Spannrollenpaare 54, 55 vorgesehen sein, durch welche der Bereich des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials in der Bearbeitungsstation 51 gespannt geführt wird. Der Laserstrahl 53 kann bei einer fortlaufenden, insbesondere kontinuierlichen, Hindurchführung des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials linienförmig angesteuert werden, wobei die linienförmige Auslenkung des Laserstrahls 53 vorzugsweise rechtwinklig zur Verfahrrichtung des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials ist.At the processing station 51 according to Figure 7 the fabric-shaped strip material, which is provided as an endless strip, is guided freely floating through a scan area and before and after the scan area of the laser beam 53. For example, transport and tensioning roller pairs 54, 55 can be provided on the inlet and outlet sides of the processing station 51, through which the area of the fabric-like strip material is guided in a tensioned manner in the processing station 51. The laser beam 53 can be controlled linearly with a continuous, in particular continuous, passage of the tissue-shaped strip material, the linear deflection of the laser beam 53 preferably being at right angles to the direction of travel of the tissue-shaped strip material.

Alternativ kann das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial in der Bearbeitungsstation 51 innerhalb des Bearbeitungsbereiches durch eine Auflagefläche gestützt sein. Beispielsweise kann eine Metallplatte oder dergleichen vorgesehen sein.Alternatively, the fabric-shaped strip material in the processing station 51 can be supported within the processing area by a support surface. For example, a metal plate or the like can be provided.

Gemäß einer alternativen, nicht näher dargestellten Ausführungsform kann das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial ebenso während der Einbringung der Beschriftung 47 stillstehend zum Laserbearbeitungskopf 52 positioniert und durch eine Halteeinrichtung vorzugsweise gespannt gehalten sein.According to an alternative, not shown embodiment, the fabric-like strip material can also be positioned stationary to the laser processing head 52 during the introduction of the inscription 47 and preferably held taut by a holding device.

Durch die Beschriftung 47 des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials mit der IR-Strahlung wird die Oberfläche der Fäden des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials entlang der Verfahrspur des Laserstrahls 53 zumindest leicht angeschmolzen und aufgeraut. Darüber hinaus kann eine Verfärbung erzielt werden, welche insbesondere bräunlich-beige ist. Alternativ kann auch eine beidseitige Beschriftung 47 der Lasche 23 vorgesehen sein.As a result of the inscription 47 of the fabric-shaped strip material with the IR radiation, the surface of the threads of the fabric-shaped strip material is at least slightly melted and roughened along the travel track of the laser beam 53. In addition, a discoloration can be achieved which is in particular brownish-beige. Alternatively, lettering 47 on both sides of the tab 23 can also be provided.

Zur Herstellung der Lasche 23 wird bevorzugt ein PET-Gewebe eingesetzt, welches eine Maschenweite von 0 bis 5000 Mikrometer, bevorzugt 50 bis 250 Mikrometer, aufweist. Bevorzugt weist das PET-Gewebe eine Fadenstärke auf, bei welcher die Fäden einen Durchmesser von 30 bis 100 Mikrometer aufweisen. Ein PET-Gewebe mit einer offenen Fläche von 10 bis 50 Prozent wird bevorzugt eingesetzt.To produce the tab 23, a PET fabric is preferably used which has a mesh size of 0 to 5000 micrometers, preferably 50 to 250 micrometers. The PET fabric preferably has a thread thickness at which the threads have a diameter of 30 to 100 micrometers. A PET fabric with an open area of 10 to 50 percent is preferred.

Nach der Beschriftung 47 der Lasche 23 kann das bandförmige Material auf eine Rolle aufgewickelt und zur weiteren Bearbeitung bereitgestellt werden. Alternativ kann die Lasche 23 nach der Beschriftung 47 auf eine Länge geschnitten werden, die für die Datenseite 17 vorgesehen ist. Die Länge der Lasche 23 kann einer Längsseite der Datenseite 17 entsprechen sowie länger oder kürzer sein. Somit kann eine Vorkonfektionierung der Lasche 23 vor dem Anbinden an die Datenseite 17 erfolgen.After the label 47 on the tab 23, the strip-shaped material can be wound onto a roll and made available for further processing. Alternatively, after the inscription 47, the tab 23 can be cut to a length that is provided for the data page 17. The length of the tab 23 can correspond to a longitudinal side of the data page 17 and be longer or shorter. Thus, the tab 23 can be prefabricated before it is tied to the data page 17.

Claims (14)

  1. A method of manufacturing a tab (23) having a security feature, in which a fabric-type tape material for creating said tab (23) is provided and supplied to a processing station (51), in which the fabric-type tape material for the tab (23) which comprises at least individual threads (43, 44) made of plastic material is supplied to the processing station (51), at least one surface of the plastic threads (43, 44) of the fabric-type tape material being marked, with an IR radiation using at least one laser beam (53) and prepared for being attached to a data page (17) in said processing station (51), and the surface of threads of the fabric-type tape material of the tab (23) situated along a travel path of the laser beam (53) being partially molten and having a rough surface as compared to an untreated area of the fabric-type tape material.
  2. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the IR radiation of the laser beam (53) is excited with a wavelength in a range of between 750 nanometres and 1400 nanometres, in particular of 1064 nanometres.
  3. The method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the fabric-type tape material is positioned stationary within the processing station (51) and the laser beam (53) is moved in a linear manner for marking the tab (23), or in that the fabric-type tape material is continually fed through the processing station (51) and the laser beam (53) is displaced perpendicularly to the direction of travel of the fabric-type tape material for performing the marking operation.
  4. The method as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the fabric-type tape material is held in the processing station (51), or moved through the processing station (51), in a freely suspended state and in that the laser beam (53) penetrates through the fabric-type tape material in the zone of the meshes of said fabric-type tape material.
  5. The method as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the fabric-type tape material is supplied to the processing station (51) either in the form of prefabricated pieces having a predetermined length or in the form of an endless tape.
  6. A method of manufacturing a data page (17) for a book-like document (11), in particular a document of value and/or a security document, which comprises a data carrier (20) and a tab (23) fastened to said data carrier (20),
    - in which a fabric-type tape material for forming a tab (23) is positioned along a longitudinal side (32) of the data carrier (20) in a manner so as to form an overlap region (30) and an area (31) of the tab (23) is formed which protrudes from the data carrier (20), and
    - in which the tab (23) and the data carrier (20) are joined together in said overlap region (30), characterised in that
    - the tab (23) which has been manufactured as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 is connected to the data carrier (20).
  7. A method for manufacturing a book block (15) for a book-like document (11), in particular a document of value and/or a security document, in which the book block (15) comprises at least one inner page (18) or several stacked inner pages (18), characterised in that
    - a data page (17) as claimed in claim 6 and the inner page(s) (18) are assembled so as to form a stack and the at least one inner page (18) and the tab (23) of the data carrier (20) are joined together.
  8. A method of manufacturing a book-like document (11), in particular a document of value and/or a security document, having at least one data page (17), at least one inner page (18), and a binding (12), characterised in that
    - the at least one inner page (18), the data page (17) as claimed in claim 6, and the binding (12) are assembled and joined together.
  9. A tab for a data page (17) of a book-like document (11) which consists of a fabric-type tape material, wherein
    - the fabric-type tape material forming the tab (23) has at least individual threads (43, 44) made of plastic material,
    - the fabric-type tape material of the tab (23) is marked with an IR radiation of a laser beam (53) and wherein the surface of threads of the fabric-type tape material of the tab (23) is partially molten along a travel path of the laser beam (53) and has a rough surface as compared to an untreated area of the fabric-type tape material.
  10. The tab as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that, along a travel path of the laser beam (53), the surface of threads of the fabric-type tape material of the tab (23) has a discolouring as compared to an untreated area of the fabric-type tape material, said discolouring being, in particular, a brownish beige colour.
  11. The tab as claimed in claim 9 or 10, characterised in that the fabric-type tape material has threads (43, 44) made of a thermoplastic resin, in particular of polyester or polyamide, preferably of polyethylene terephthalate.
  12. A data page for a book-like document (11) having a data carrier (20) and a tab (23), characterised in that the tab (23) is formed as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 11.
  13. A book block for a book-like document (11) having at least one inner page (18), characterised in that a data page (17) as claimed in claim 12 is connected to said at least one inner page (18).
  14. A book-like document, in particular a document of value and/or a security document, having a binding (12) and a data page (17), characterised in that a book block (15) as claimed in claim 13 is incorporated into the binding (12), or in that at least an inner page (18), the data page (17) as claimed in claim 12, and a binding (12) are joined together.
EP17206274.7A 2016-12-21 2017-12-08 Tab, data page, book block and book-type document and method for the production of same Active EP3339050B1 (en)

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DE102016125230.1A DE102016125230B4 (en) 2016-12-21 2016-12-21 Data page, book block and book-like document and method of making the same

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DE102018123121B4 (en) * 2018-09-20 2021-07-01 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Tab, data page, book block and document of value and / or security document as well as processes for their production
DE102018123123B4 (en) * 2018-09-20 2021-06-24 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Tab, data page, book block and book-like document, and methods of making them

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DE102009010748A1 (en) 2009-02-26 2010-09-02 W & S Management Gmbh & Co. Kg Fan blade and fastener therefor
DE102009010800B3 (en) 2009-02-27 2010-07-01 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Data page for a book-type document, method for producing such a data page for a book-type document, and a book-type document and a method for its production
JP4456175B1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-04-28 日本カラリング株式会社 Composite hinge sheet for laser marking laminate for electronic passport and laser marking laminate for electronic passport and electronic passport
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DE102013105023B4 (en) * 2013-05-16 2024-10-17 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Insert sheet, book block, book-like document and method for producing an insert sheet
DE102015102304A1 (en) * 2015-02-18 2016-08-18 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Insert sheet, book block and book-type document, and method of making an insert sheet, book block and book-type document
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