EP3333941A1 - Elektrode, verfahren zur herstellung der elektrode und rollen zur herstellung der elektrode - Google Patents

Elektrode, verfahren zur herstellung der elektrode und rollen zur herstellung der elektrode Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3333941A1
EP3333941A1 EP17824482.8A EP17824482A EP3333941A1 EP 3333941 A1 EP3333941 A1 EP 3333941A1 EP 17824482 A EP17824482 A EP 17824482A EP 3333941 A1 EP3333941 A1 EP 3333941A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrode
coating portion
pattern
rolling
active material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17824482.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3333941B1 (de
EP3333941A4 (de
Inventor
Sang Kyun Lee
Seok Jin Kim
Cha Hun Ku
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Chem Ltd
Original Assignee
LG Chem Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LG Chem Ltd filed Critical LG Chem Ltd
Priority to PL17824482T priority Critical patent/PL3333941T3/pl
Publication of EP3333941A1 publication Critical patent/EP3333941A1/de
Publication of EP3333941A4 publication Critical patent/EP3333941A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3333941B1 publication Critical patent/EP3333941B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
    • H01M4/0435—Rolling or calendering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrode, a method for manufacturing the electrode, and a roller for manufacturing the electrode, and more particularly, to an electrode for reducing a difference in ductility between a non-coating portion and a coating portion of the electrode, a method for manufacturing the electrode, and a roller for manufacturing the electrode.
  • Batteries that generate electrical energy through physical reaction or chemical reaction of a material to supply power to the outside are used when it is difficult to obtain AC power supplied to the building, or DC power is needed due to the living environments surrounded by various electric and electronic devices.
  • the primary battery is a consumable battery which is collectively referred to as a dry battery.
  • the secondary battery is a rechargeable battery manufactured by using a material in which a redox process between electric current and the material is repeated many times. When reduction reaction is performed on the material by the current, power is charged. Also, when oxidation reaction is performed on the material, power is discharged. Such the charging-discharging is repeatedly performed to generate electricity.
  • an active material is applied to each of a positive electrode conductive foil and a negative electrode conductive foil at a predetermined thickness, and a separator is interposed between the two conductive foils to wind the two conductive foils and the separator several times in a jelly-roll or cylindrical shape and thereby to manufacture an electrode assembly. Then, the electrode assembly is accommodated in a cylindrical or prismatic can, a pouch, and the like and sealed and processed.
  • a conventional electrode assembly, a lithium secondary battery using the same, and a method for manufacturing the lithium secondary battery are disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0037867 .
  • an active material is applied to an electrode sheet, and then, an active material coating portion is rolled.
  • the electrode has a problem that wrinkle or folding occurs due to a difference in tension between the coating portion and the non-coating portion when running for coating or rolling.
  • electrode breakage or notching failure may occur by the abovementioned phenomena.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an electrode for reducing a difference in ductility between a non-coating portion and a coating portion, a method for manufacturing the electrode, and a roller for manufacturing the electrode.
  • An electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electrode foil, a coating portion coated with an electrode active material on one surface of the electrode foil, and a non-coating portion which is disposed adjacent to the coating portion on the one surface of the electrode foil and is not coated with the electrode active material and on which a pattern is disposed.
  • the pattern may have a plurality of concave grooves repeatedly arranged.
  • the pattern may have a dot shape.
  • the pattern may have a strip shape.
  • a method for manufacturing an electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a preparation step of preparing an electrode on which a coating portion coated with an active material and a non-coating portion that is not coated with the active material are formed, a pattern formation step of forming a pattern on the non-coating portion, and a rolling step of rolling the electrode.
  • the pattern may be formed through punching.
  • the pattern may be formed by cutting the non-coating portion by using a knife.
  • the pattern may be formed by partially cutting the non-coating portion.
  • the pattern may be formed by using a press.
  • a method for manufacturing an electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a preparation step of preparing an electrode on which a coating portion coated with an active material and a non-coating portion that is not coated with the active material are formed and a rolling step of rolling the electrode so that the coating portion has a flat surface, and a pattern is formed on a surface of the non-coating portion.
  • the coating portion and the non-coating portion may be rolled at the same time.
  • a rolling roller includes a coating surface rolling part having a flat surface and rolling a coating portion of an electrode and a non-coating surface rolling part which is continuous from the coating surface rolling part and on which a pressing part is formed on a surface thereof to roll a non-coating portion of the electrode.
  • the pressing part may be engraved in or embossed on a surface of the pressing part.
  • the difference in ductility between the non-coating portion and the coating portion of the electrode may be reduced.
  • the difference in ductility between the non-coating portion and the coating portion of the electrode may be reduced to prevent the waviness from occurring on the electrode when the electrode is rolled.
  • the waviness and the like may be prevented from occurring to prevent the electrode breakage or the notching failure from occurring when the electrode is notched.
  • the defects when the electrode having the thin thickness is manufactured, the defects may be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a portion of an electrode foil according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating a process of forming a coating portion and a non-coating portion of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an electrode 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electrode foil 10, a coating portion 20 coated with an electrode active material on one surface of the electrode foil 10 and a non-coating portion 30 which is disposed adjacent to the coating portion 20 on one surface of the electrode foil 10 and is not coated with the electrode active material and on which a pattern 31 is formed.
  • the electrode 1 may be one of a positive electrode coated with a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode coated with a negative electrode active material.
  • the positive electrode and the negative electrode with a separator therebetween may be stacked several times to manufacture an electrode assembly.
  • the electrode assembly may be manufactured by winding the stack, in which the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode are stacked in the form of a jelly-roll.
  • the positive electrode may be an aluminum plate and include a positive electrode coating portion coated with the positive electrode active material and a positive electrode non-coating portion which is not coated with the positive electrode active material.
  • the positive electrode active material may be a lithium-containing transition metal oxide or a chalcogenide compound such as LiCoO 2 , LiNiO 2 , LiMnO 2 , and LiMnO 4 .
  • the positive electrode coating portion is formed by applying the positive electrode active material to at least one surface of the aluminum plate, and the remaining portion of the aluminum plate, which is not coated with the positive electrode active material, may be the positive electrode non-coating portion.
  • the negative electrode may be a copper plate and include a negative electrode coating portion coated with the negative electrode active material and a negative electrode non-coating portion, which is not coated with the negative electrode active material.
  • the negative electrode active material may include a carbon material such as crystalline carbon, amorphous carbon, carbon composite, carbon fiber, a lithium metal, or a lithium alloy.
  • the negative electrode coating portion may be formed by applying the negative electrode active material to at least one surface of the copper plate, and the remaining portion of the copper plate, which is not coated with the negative electrode active material, may be the negative electrode non-coating portion.
  • the separator may be manufactured by applying a polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-HFP co-polymer) to one base material selected from the group consisting of, for example, polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), and a copolymer of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene.
  • PVDF-HFP co-polymer polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer
  • a pattern 31 is disposed on the non-coating portion 30 of the electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pattern 31 may have a plurality of concave grooves repeatedly arranged, a dot shape, or a stripe shape.
  • the pattern 31 of the non-coating portion 30 may be recessed from the non-coating portion 30 to complement a thickness of the non-coating portion 30 having a thickness less than that of the coating portion 20.
  • a difference in pressure differently acting on the existing coating portion 20 and non-coating portion 30 may be minimized to minimize a difference in ductility between the coating portion 20 and the non-coating portion 30.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing the electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for manufacturing the electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a preparation step (S1), a pattern formation step (S2), and a rolling step (S3).
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a state in which the coating portion is formed on the electrode foil of FIG. 1 , and a pattern is not formed on the non-coating portion, and
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating a state in which a portion of the non-coating portion of the electrode is cut according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the preparation step (S1) is a step of applying a positive electrode active material or a negative electrode active material to an electrode foil 10 to prepare an electrode having a coating portion 20 coated with an active material and a non-coating portion 30 which is not coated with the active material.
  • the pattern formation step (S2) is a step of forming a predetermined pattern 31 on the non-coating portion 30.
  • the pattern 31 is formed by being rolled by a press.
  • the pattern 31 may be formed by punching the non-coating portion 30 through punching or partially cutting the non-coating portion 30.
  • the pattern 31 may be formed by cutting the non-coating portion 30 by using a knife.
  • the non-coating portion 30 may be partially cut.
  • the rolling step (S3) is a step of rolling the coating portion 20 coated with the active material and the non-coating portion 30, on which the pattern 31 is formed, at the same time.
  • the non-coating portion 30 has ductility greater than that of the coating portion 20 due to the pattern 31, a difference in ductility factor may be minimized even though the coating portion 20 and the non-coating portion 30 are rolled at the same time by using one rolling roller.
  • the non-coating portion 30 may be rolled, or cut, or partially cut to form the pattern 31 so that the non-coating portion 30 has the ductility greater than that of the coating portion 20.
  • the ductility of the non-coating portion 30 may increase by the pattern 31 even though a relatively less pressure is applied to the non-coating portion 30 as compared with that applied to the coating portion 20 and thereby to minimize a difference in ductility of the coating portion 20 and the non-coating portion 30.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing an electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a roller for rolling the electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for manufacturing an electrode according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a preparation step (S1a) and a rolling step (S2a).
  • the preparation step (S1a) is a step of applying a positive electrode active material or a negative electrode active material to an electrode foil 10 to prepare an electrode having a coating portion 20 coated with an active material and a non-coating portion 30 which is not coated with the active material.
  • the rolling step (S2a) is a step of rolling the coating portion 20 and the non-coating portion at the same time so that a surface of the coating portion 20 is flat, and a pattern is formed on a surface of the non-coating portion 30.
  • a surface corresponding to the coating portion 20 may be flat, and a surface corresponding to the non-coating portion 30 may be compressed by a rolling roller 100 on which a pressing part 121 is formed.
  • a surface of the rolling roller 100, which rolls the coating portion 20, and a surface of the rolling roller 100, which rolls the non-coating portion 30, may be different from each other to minimize a difference in ductility acting on the coating portion 20 and the non-coating portion 30.
  • the surface of the rolling roller 100, which rolls the coating portion 20 to correspond to the coating portion 20 may be flat, and the surface of the rolling roller 100, which rolls the non-coating portion 30 to correspond to the non-coating portion 30 may be provided with the protruding pressing part 121 to complement a difference in thickness of the coating portion 20 and the non-coating portion 30, thereby minimizing a difference in ductility acting on the coating portion 20 and the non-coating portion 30.
  • the rolling roller 100 includes a coating surface rolling part 110 having a flat surface and rolling the coating portion 20 of the electrode and a non-coating surface rolling part 120 that is continuous from the coating surface rolling part 110 and includes a pressing part 121 on a surface thereof to roll the non-coating portion 30 of the electrode.
  • the coating surface rolling part 110 may be formed to correspond to the coating portion 20 of the electrode so that the coating portion 20 is rolled to be flat.
  • the pressing part 121 may be engraved in or embossed on the surface of the non-coating surface rolling part 120 so that the non-coating portion 30 is rolled at the same time when the coating portion 20 is rolled. As a result, a predetermined pattern may be formed on the non-coating portion 30 by the pressing part 121.
  • the coating portion 20 has a surface coated with the active material and thus has a thickness greater than that of the non-coating portion 30, when the electrode is rolled by using the general roller, the coating portion 20 and the non-coating portion 30 may have ductility factors different from each other due to a difference in pressure acting on the coating portion 20 and the non-coating portion 30.
  • the thickness of the non-coating portion 30, which is less than that of the coating portion 20, may be complemented by the pressing part 121 to minimize the difference in ductility of the coating portion 20 and the non-coating portion 30.
  • the difference in ductility between the non-coating portion and the coating portion of the electrode may be reduced.
  • the difference in ductility between the non-coating portion and the coating portion of the electrode may be reduced to prevent waviness from occurring on the electrode when the electrode is rolled.
  • the waviness and the like may be prevented from occurring to prevent electrode breakage or notching failure from occurring when the electrode is notched.
  • the electrode having the thin thickness when the electrode having the thin thickness is manufactured, defects may be reduced.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
EP17824482.8A 2016-07-04 2017-07-03 Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrode unter verwendung einer rolle Active EP3333941B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17824482T PL3333941T3 (pl) 2016-07-04 2017-07-03 Sposób wytwarzania elektrody z użyciem walca

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160084360A KR102065363B1 (ko) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 전극 및 그 전극의 제조방법 및 그 전극의 제조를 위한 롤러
PCT/KR2017/007046 WO2018008926A1 (ko) 2016-07-04 2017-07-03 전극 및 그 전극의 제조방법 및 그 전극의 제조를 위한 롤러

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3333941A1 true EP3333941A1 (de) 2018-06-13
EP3333941A4 EP3333941A4 (de) 2018-07-04
EP3333941B1 EP3333941B1 (de) 2020-01-29

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EP17824482.8A Active EP3333941B1 (de) 2016-07-04 2017-07-03 Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrode unter verwendung einer rolle

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11196031B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3333941B1 (de)
JP (1) JP7113747B2 (de)
KR (1) KR102065363B1 (de)
CN (1) CN108028359B (de)
PL (1) PL3333941T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2018008926A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2020143971A1 (de) * 2019-01-10 2020-07-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Kollektorfolie sowie verfahren zum herstellen einer kollektorfolie

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KR102582586B1 (ko) 2018-05-16 2023-09-25 삼성전자주식회사 무지부의 적어도 일부에 노치가 형성된 배터리를 포함하는 전자 장치
KR102281113B1 (ko) 2018-10-11 2021-07-26 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 전극, 전극조립체 및 그를 포함하는 이차전지
KR102319539B1 (ko) * 2018-11-02 2021-10-28 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 전고체 전지의 제조 방법
KR20200114409A (ko) 2019-03-28 2020-10-07 주식회사 엘지화학 이차전지용 전극 제조장치와, 이를 통해 제조된 이차전지용 전극 및 이차전지
KR20200134533A (ko) * 2019-05-22 2020-12-02 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 이차전지
EP4024499A4 (de) * 2020-05-22 2023-05-03 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Elektrodenwalzvorrichtung mit einem nicht beschichteten pressteil und verfahren zum elektrodenwalzen damit
KR20230026730A (ko) * 2021-08-18 2023-02-27 삼성전자주식회사 배터리를 포함하는 전자 장치
EP4369430A1 (de) 2022-06-22 2024-05-15 LG Energy Solution, Ltd. Elektrodenanordnung und sekundärbatterie, batteriepack und fahrzeug mit der elektrodenanordnung

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020143971A1 (de) * 2019-01-10 2020-07-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Kollektorfolie sowie verfahren zum herstellen einer kollektorfolie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108028359A (zh) 2018-05-11
EP3333941B1 (de) 2020-01-29
KR20180004588A (ko) 2018-01-12
WO2018008926A1 (ko) 2018-01-11
JP2018537814A (ja) 2018-12-20
US11196031B2 (en) 2021-12-07
CN108028359B (zh) 2021-03-16
KR102065363B1 (ko) 2020-01-13
US20180337392A1 (en) 2018-11-22
EP3333941A4 (de) 2018-07-04
JP7113747B2 (ja) 2022-08-05
PL3333941T3 (pl) 2020-06-01

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