EP3318709B1 - Système de fenêtre et son procédé de montage - Google Patents

Système de fenêtre et son procédé de montage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3318709B1
EP3318709B1 EP17186628.8A EP17186628A EP3318709B1 EP 3318709 B1 EP3318709 B1 EP 3318709B1 EP 17186628 A EP17186628 A EP 17186628A EP 3318709 B1 EP3318709 B1 EP 3318709B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
wall
frame
profile
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17186628.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3318709A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Keppelhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
S & H Besitz & Co KG GmbH
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S & H Besitz & Co KG GmbH
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Priority claimed from DE102017108237.9A external-priority patent/DE102017108237A1/de
Application filed by S & H Besitz & Co KG GmbH filed Critical S & H Besitz & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP3318709A1 publication Critical patent/EP3318709A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3318709B1 publication Critical patent/EP3318709B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
    • E06B1/6061—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening with separate clamping means acting on opposite wall or associated surfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window assembly, wherein a window is to be arranged in a so-called thermal wall.
  • a wall As a thermal wall, a wall is referred to, which is designed as a sandwich panel, and having two outer cover layers, for example made of plastic or metal, as well as an insulating layer arranged between the cover layers, for example of a hard foam.
  • This thermal wall bounds a space, so that the two cover layers are designated as the inside of the wall, namely to the room, and as the outside of the wall, namely facing away from the room.
  • a cutout is provided, which is referred to as a window opening and which is closed by a window.
  • GB 1 566 097 A discloses a window assembly having a wall bounding a space, a wall cutout circumferentially bounded by cut surfaces of the wall, an inner frame of T-profiles, each T-profile having a central web and two opposing side webs its central web, a cut surface partially covering, extending into the window, rests with a first side bar the inside of the wall, and projects with the second side bar in front of the window, and a likewise rectangular outer frame of Z-profiles, each Z-profile one Outer web which bears against the outer side of the wall, an adjoining the outer web central connecting web, which extends into the window opening and covers part of a sectional surface of the wall, and an adjoining the connecting web inner web, which is substantially parallel to the outer web and in the Fen neckline sticks out.
  • WO 90/12187 A1 relates to a window for installation in a wall of the sandwich type comprising a first frame with a flange which is adapted to abut the outside of the wall, a frame part provided with a rebate for a window pane, which frame part with the first frame in a Piece and is adapted to cover the core of the sandwich wall, and a second frame having a flange adapted to abut the inside of the wall, in which window one of the frames comprises toothed connecting means consisting of tongues , which are provided with a toothing and arranged in the longitudinal direction of the frame, wherein the tongues are provided so that they are inserted into two toothed areas of the other frame can be, wherein the installation of the window comprises a clipping of the two frames from each side of the sandwich wall.
  • the invention has for its object to provide such a window assembly that requires the least possible design effort and is designed to save space.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for mounting such a window assembly.
  • the invention proposes not to place the window outside the thermal wall, but to insert it into the window opening of the wall, using a window with a peripheral window frame. Consequently, a standardized window can be used, as it is economically advantageous commercially.
  • An additional substructure is not needed, which would otherwise be required behind the wall to carry a window there.
  • no additional substructure is required, which would otherwise be required outside the wall, on the outside or on the inside thereof to compensate for the weakening of the wall due to the window cutout, similar to what would otherwise occur during a so-called fall or so-called wall change. or ceiling construction is known.
  • an inner frame which consists of T-shaped profiles, such as steel profiles.
  • the profiled strips With its central web, the profiled strips abut the cut surfaces of the window section, so that in each case a first side web is located in front of the inside of the wall of the two side webs of the T profile, while the second side web aligned therewith protrudes in front of the window cutout.
  • the T-profiles of the inner frame With the first side bar, the T-profiles of the inner frame are fixed to the wall. These Fixing can be done for example by gluing, screwing or riveting.
  • the window is inserted with its peripheral window frame in the window opening of the wall and attached to said second web of the T-profiles, wherein this attachment can also be done in particular by gluing, screwing or riveting.
  • Economically advantageous commercial windows are used with standardized dimensions, so that accordingly the window opening in the wall is created in adaptation to such a window and not about the window needs to be custom made to adapt to a previously created window cutout.
  • the window opening in the wall is preferably 20 mm wider and 20 mm higher than the outside dimensions of the window frame, so that around the window frame with 10 mm air can be mounted. This allows easy alignment of the window frame, so that its four frame strips can be aligned exactly horizontally and exactly vertical. This exact alignment of the window facilitates the operation of hinged window sashes, so that they are not unwillingly always take their open position or their closed position automatically due to an inclination of the window endeavor.
  • An optimally tight installation of the window can be advantageously carried out by the window frame is glued to the T-profiles of the inner frame, so that in this way a seamless connection can be created.
  • the T-profiles of the inner frame can also be advantageously glued to the wall, so with the inner sides of the thermal wall to create an absolutely tight connection at this point.
  • screws or rivets may be provided for fastening the inner frame to the wall, in order to particularly reliably transfer the forces from the inner frame into the wall to initiate, which act by mounting the window on the inner frame.
  • the window opening Due to the dimensions of the window opening, which are chosen deliberately larger than the outer dimensions of the window frame, resulting in a circumferential around the window frame gap. This can, after the window has been aligned and fixed to the inner frame, filled with a thermally insulating material, such as a polyurethane foam. After curing of the PU foam disturbing supernatants of the insulation material can be easily cut off and removed.
  • a thermally insulating material such as a polyurethane foam.
  • the window and its window frame has a smaller wall thickness than the thermal wall. Part of the cut surfaces that were created by the window cutout in the wall is thus not obscured by the window inserted into the wall.
  • the gap that remains between the window frame and the thermal wall is therefore bridged by a frame formed of Z-shaped profiled strips, which are fastened on the one hand to the outside of the wall.
  • a middle, so-called connecting web extends from the outer web in the interior of the window opening on the window frame and thus covers the not covered by the window frame portion of the cut surfaces of the window pane.
  • an inner web which rests against the window frame and is connected to the window frame. Again, preferably a bond may be provided. Since the window frames usually have water laxative channels, screws can additionally be provided to enforce the inner web of the Z-profile and improve the load capacity of the compound.
  • the Z-profiles of the outer frame serve primarily as weather protection and cover the cut surfaces of the window section. Due to the static significance can be provided to design the inner frame or its T-profiles particularly stable, for example as extruded profiles made of steel or aluminum. Economically advantageous aluminum profiles can be used, wherein the two side bars together may have a width of 60 mm and the central web of the T-profile may also have a length of 60 mm, with a material thickness of all webs of the T-profile of 4 mm.
  • the Z-profiles of the outer frame can advantageously be individually adapted to the structural conditions, for example, in adaptation to the dimensions of the window frame and the thermal wall in order to accurately bridge the distance that remains between the outside of the wall and the outside of the window frame and to ensure that the outer and inner webs of the Z-profile of the outside of the wall and the outside of the window frame fit optimally.
  • the Z-profiles can therefore be advantageously designed as sheet metal parts, for example, aluminum sheet with a wall thickness of 2 mm.
  • the load capacity of the composite of inner frame and wall can be improved, that advantageously the middle web of the T-profile is glued to the adjacent cutting surface of the wall.
  • the assembly of the window assembly can be advantageously carried out in the sequence described above, ie by first the window opening is introduced into the wall, then the inner frame, then the window and then the outer frame is mounted.
  • the mentioned insulation material introduced into the space between the window frame and wall
  • the mentioned PU foam before the outer frame is mounted.
  • the window frame can be held on the inner frame or the outer web of the outer frame on the thermal wall, if in addition to the bonding no further connecting elements are provided in the two aforementioned cases.
  • the connection between the outer frame and the wall can be advantageously dispensed with such further connection elements to avoid injury to the outer cover layer of the thermal wall.
  • the illustration shows a cross-section through a window arrangement in the area where a window frame adjoins the wall into which the window is inserted.
  • 1 designates a total of a window assembly, on the one hand a window 2 and on the other hand has a wall 3.
  • the window 2 has a circumferential rectangular window frame 4, which holds a window pane 5, which consists of two individual glass panes 6 and a spacer 7 arranged therebetween.
  • a glazing bar 8 is designed as a separate part of the window frame 4, and the window pane 5 adjoins the window frame 4 and its glazing bead 8 in each case via elastic seals 9.
  • the wall 3 is configured as a thermal wall and has two outer cover layers, which are used as outside 10 and as inside 11 of the wall 3 are designated. Between these two outer and inner sides 10 and 11 is an insulating layer 12 in the form of a cured foam. In the illustrated embodiment, the wall 3 has a wall thickness of 100 mm.
  • the assembly of the window assembly 1 takes place in the order described below: First, a window cut is made in the wall 3, cut surfaces 14 delimiting this window cutout. In the illustrated embodiment, it is provided that the cut surfaces 14 extend exclusively vertically and horizontally and serve to receive a rectangular window 2.
  • an inner frame 15 is now mounted, which is formed from T-profiles 16.
  • Each T-profile 16 has a central web 17, which extends adjacent the cut surface 14, and two mutually aligned side webs 18 and 19, of which a first side web 18 of the inner side 11 of the wall 3 rests.
  • the attachment of the T-profile 16 to the wall 3 by means of adhesive 20 both in the region of the first side bar 18 which is adhered to the inside 11 of the wall 3 and by means of the central web 17 which is glued to the cut surface 14.
  • further connecting elements in the form of rivets 21 are provided, which connect the first side web 18 to the wall 3.
  • the window 2 After mounting the inner frame 15, the window 2 is inserted into the window opening of the wall 3.
  • the glass strip 8 and the window pane 5 are not yet mounted, so that only the window frame 4 is mounted. Due to the lower weight so the assembly is facilitated, also can be accessed through the window frame 4 and it can, for example, clamps be set without the window 5 is obstructive in the way.
  • the window frame 4 is fastened to the second side web 19 of the inner frame 15 by means of adhesive 20. Until curing or setting of the adhesive 20, the window frame 4 is fixed to the inner frame 15 by means of clamps.
  • a heat-insulating material is introduced, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, an expanding and then curing PU foam 22 is provided , After curing of the PU foam 22 and after removal of the mentioned clamps a cumbersome supernatant of the PU foam 22, which extends for example in front of the front of the window frame 4, can be easily cut off.
  • each Z-profile 24 is made as a sheet metal part of 2 mm thick aluminum.
  • a middle connecting web 25 extends between an outer web 26 which is secured by means of adhesive 20 on the outer side 10 of the wall 3 and on the other hand an inner web 27 which is fixed by means of adhesive 20 on the outside of the window frame 4.
  • screws 28 extend through the inner web 27 and fix the Z-profile in this way in addition to the adhesive 20 on the window frame 4.
  • the outer web 26 is pressed by means of screw clamps on the outside 10 of the wall 3 to a reliable dense and mechanically strong bond of the Z-profile 24 with the To ensure wall 3.
  • the window pane 5 is inserted into the window frame 4 and secured by means of the glazing beads 8.
  • a fixed window pane 5 is shown.
  • other types of windows may be provided, for example, windows, which also have outer, circumferential window frame 4 one or more movable window sash, in which case each of the window 5 is arranged in a separate sash, which is movable relative to the outer window frame 4 is.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Agencement de fenêtre (1)
    • comprenant un mur (3) limitant un local,
    - mur qui est configuré comme mur d'isolation thermique de sorte à présenter une structure en sandwich avec deux couches couvrantes extérieures et une couche isolante (12) disposée entre les deux,
    - sachant que la couche couvrante regardant le local est appelée côté intérieur (11) et que l'autre couche de couverture est appelée côté extérieur (10),
    • une baie de fenêtre ménagée dans le mur (3),
    - baie qui est périmétriquement limitée par les chants découpés (14) du mur (3),
    • un cadre intérieur (15) constitué de profilés en T (16),
    - sachant que chaque profilé en T (16) présente une nervure médiane (17) et deux nervures latérales (18, 19) symétriquement disposées,
    - qu'il s'étend par sa nervure médiane (17) dans la baie de fenêtre en recouvrant en partie un chant découpé (14),
    - qu'il applique par une première nervure latérale (18) contre le côté intérieur (11) du mur (3),
    - et que par la deuxième nervure latérale (19) il fait saillie devant la baie de fenêtre,
    • et comprenant un cadre extérieur (23) également rectangulaire composé de profilés en Z (24),
    - sachant que chaque profilé en Z (24) présente une nervure extérieure (26) qui applique contre le côté extérieur (10) du mur (3),
    - une nervure de liaison (25) médiane se raccordant à la nervure extérieure (26), nervure de liaison qui s'étend dans la baie de fenêtre et recouvre une partie d'un chant découpé (14) du mur (3),
    - et une nervure intérieure (27) se raccordant à la nervure de liaison (25) et présentant un tracé essentiellement parallèle à la nervure extérieure (26) et faisant saillie dans la baie de fenêtre,
    • ainsi que comprenant une fenêtre (2) qui présente un cadre (4),
    - cadre qui s'étend entre la deuxième nervure latérale (19) du profilé en T (16) et la nervure intérieure (27) du profilé en Z (24)
    - et qui est fixé contre ces deux nervures (19, 27).
  2. Agencement de fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la nervure médiane (17) du profilé en T (16) est collée contre un chant découpé (14) du mur (3).
  3. Agencement de fenêtre selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (4) de fenêtre est collé contre la deuxième nervure latérale (19) du profilé en T (16) et la nervure intérieure (27) du profilé en Z (24).
  4. Agencement de fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un matériau isolant thermique est disposé entre le cadre de fenêtre (4) et la nervure médiane (17) l'entourant du profilé en T (16) ou le chant découpé (14) l'entourant du mur (3).
  5. Agencement de fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilé en T (16) est configuré comme un profilé extrudé.
  6. Agencement de fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilé en Z (24) est configuré comme pièce en tôle à bords relevés.
  7. Procédé de montage d'un agencement de fenêtre (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, sachant que le travail passe par les étapes suivantes :
    a) Dans le mur (3) limitant un local et configuré en mur isolant thermique est découpée une baie pour fenêtre aux dimensions périphériques supérieures essentiellement de 10 mm à celles de la fenêtre (2) à monter.
    b) Dans la baie de fenêtre est mis en place, depuis le côté local, un cadre intérieur (15) composé de profilés en T (16) de sorte que chaque fois la nervure médiane (17) d'un profilé en T (16) s'étend dans la baie de fenêtre tout en recouvrant en partie un chant découpé (14) du mur (3), que la première nervure latérale (18) applique contre le côté intérieur (11) du mur (3) et que la deuxième nervure latérale (19) fait saillie devant la baie de fenêtre, et que chaque fois la première nervure latérale (18) est fixée contre le côté intérieur (11) du mur (3).
    c) Depuis le côté extérieur du mur (3), le cadre (4) de fenêtre est introduit dans la baie de fenêtre et fixé contre le cadre intérieur (15).
    d) Après le montage du cadre (4) de fenêtre, un cadre extérieur (23) composé de profilés en Z (24) est introduit de l'extérieur dans la baie de fenêtre de sorte qu'une nervure extérieure (26) d'un profilé en Z (24) applique contre le côté extérieur (10) du mur (3), qu'une nervure intérieure (27) applique contre le cadre (4) de fenêtre et qu'une nervure médiane de liaison (25) reliant la nervure extérieure (26) et la nervure intérieure (27) s'étend dans la baie de fenêtre ménagée dans le mur (3) et recouvre une partie du chant découpé (14) du mur (3), sachant que les nervures extérieures (26) du cadre extérieur (23) sont fixées contre le mur (3) et que les nervures intérieures (27) sont fixées contre le cadre (4) de fenêtre.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le cadre intérieur (15) est fixé contre le côté intérieur (11) du mur (3) au moyen de colle, de rivets et/ou de vis.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce qu'à partir des profilés en T (16) est créé un cadre intérieur (15) rectangulaire, sachant que ses quatre côtés sont orientés chacun à l'horizontale ou à la verticale.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (4) de fenêtre est aligné, avant de le fixer contre le cadre intérieur (15), de sorte que ses bandeaux aient un tracé horizontal et vertical.
  11. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (4) de fenêtre est collé contre le cadre intérieur (15) et que pendant la durée d'emploi de la colle (20) il est maintenu au moyen de serre-joints contre le mur (3) et/ou contre le cadre intérieur (15).
  12. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'après le montage du cadre (4) de fenêtre, une cavité comprise entre le cadre (4) de fenêtre et le mur (3) est comblée au moyen d'un matériau mousse officiant de matériau isolant thermique.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le volume excédentaire saillant du matériau mousse est retiré par découpe.
  14. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le cadre extérieur (23) est fixé contre le côté extérieur (10) du mur (3) et contre le cadre (4) de fenêtre au moyen de colle, de rivets et/ou de vis.
EP17186628.8A 2016-11-07 2017-08-17 Système de fenêtre et son procédé de montage Active EP3318709B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016106220 2016-11-07
DE102017108237.9A DE102017108237A1 (de) 2016-11-07 2017-04-18 Fensteranordnung, und Verfahren zu deren Montage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3318709A1 EP3318709A1 (fr) 2018-05-09
EP3318709B1 true EP3318709B1 (fr) 2019-09-04

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EP17186628.8A Active EP3318709B1 (fr) 2016-11-07 2017-08-17 Système de fenêtre et son procédé de montage

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115478761B (zh) * 2022-09-26 2023-08-22 湖南高邦装饰工程有限公司 一种铝包木窗户

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1566097A (en) * 1976-10-12 1980-04-30 Essex Aluminium Co Ltd Window frame
DK165789A (da) * 1989-04-06 1990-10-07 Thermoform As Vindue til indsaetning i en aabning i en sandwichvaeg

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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