EP3307600A1 - Bugklappenmodul - Google Patents
BugklappenmodulInfo
- Publication number
- EP3307600A1 EP3307600A1 EP16733909.2A EP16733909A EP3307600A1 EP 3307600 A1 EP3307600 A1 EP 3307600A1 EP 16733909 A EP16733909 A EP 16733909A EP 3307600 A1 EP3307600 A1 EP 3307600A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling shaft
- coupling
- frame
- vehicle
- flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/06—End walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bulkhead module for a vehicle which can be covered using a bow flap and which has a coupling device receiving a coupling shaft, in particular for such a track-guided vehicle, such as a rail vehicle.
- connection of these multiple rail vehicles takes place in each case via - usually arranged on end faces of the rail vehicles and recorded in local coupling shafts - coupling devices which transmit mechanical forces between the rail vehicles. Also rail vehicle overarching technical systems, such. As a compressed air supply for pneumatic brakes, a power supply or communication and data transmission connections are continued via these coupling devices from one rail vehicle to the next.
- front nose modules are used, which are mounted on the vehicle front side.
- nose flap is understood here as a component of the coupling shaft which in its closed state covers the coupling shaft at the front (of the rail vehicle) in order to protect the coupling device or its components as well as the coupling shaft from the effects of the weather and, on the other hand, aerodynamically disadvantageous Front parts of the rail vehicle to avoid, which is particularly important in streamlined trainsets such as high-speed trains.
- the coupling device For pivoting the nose flap - and so to open / close the coupling shaft or to expose / cover the coupling device is usually a Bugklappen- kinematics / mechanics used, which serves, if necessary, the coupling shaft and thus the coupling device, in particular their coupling head to expose. This is particularly necessary to the rail vehicle in a to transfer ready for coupling state in which then rail vehicles are coupled to trains.
- Rail vehicles are coupled to trains, i. If the respective nose flap or coupling shaft of a rail vehicle is open and its coupling device is exposed in use, the coupling shaft and / or the coupling device, in particular the coupling head, is subject to environmental influences. Especially in unfavorable weather / climatic situations, such as rain / snow and / or in winter, moisture and / or snow entry takes place here.
- an operation of the nose flap and / or the coupling device of a rail vehicle as well as train coupling properties with respect to a train path configuration to be traveled in coupled rail vehicles can be restricted or even prevented.
- the invention has for its object to overcome the disadvantages and limitations of the prior art in a vehicle with a closable by a nose flap or openable coupling shaft.
- a Bugklappenmodul for a lockable using a Bugklappe, a coupling device receiving coupling shaft exhibiting vehicle, in particular for a track-guided vehicle, such as a rail vehicle, having the features of the independent claim.
- This bulkhead module sees a coupling well, a coupling device received in the coupling well, and at least one using a bulkhead kinematics movable, the coupling shaft or an opening of the coupling shaft at least partially coverable front door.
- the front flap kinematics can be manually, partially or fully automatically actuated.
- a covering is arranged on the coupling shaft.
- the covering device provides a covering which is at least partially, in particular essentially, covering the coupling shaft or its opening and the coupling device, which is detachably fastened on the coupling shaft, in particular in the region of the opening of the coupling shaft, and on the coupling device.
- the invention provides - in a nose flap module for a vehicle with a cover flap which can be at least partially covered by a flap flap kinematics and which receives a coupling device - a cover device or cover which can be detachably fastened there (ie the cover is "on demand” fastened and removable again), which - it is particularly attached to the open front flap or open coupling shaft and so exposed coupling shaft and coupling device - this and / or this covers - and thus protects against environmental influences.
- a cladding may be, for example, a - at least partially flexible and / or partially dimensionally stable fabric, such as a polyester fabric.
- the fabric may at least partially have a coating, such as a silicone and / or PVC coating.
- the invention thus goes with "their" cover or “their” panel in a vehicle, especially track-bound or rail vehicle, with the means of the Bugklappen kinematics movable nose flap at least partially coverable, the coupling device receiving coupling shaft a completely new way and overcomes there the prejudice that - needed for moving the nose flap, usually complex - Bugklappen kinematics space in / at the coupling shaft - there is no "space” or "space” for additional protection devices and / or that there the structural complexity present through the bulkhead kinematics provides no (constructional) possibility for additional protection devices.
- the invention provides a new, simple, cost-effective, flexibly applicable and yet efficient protection in a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle, with a coupling shaft which can be closed or opened by a bow flap, which function of the bow flap and / or Coupling device even under unfavorable environmental conditions, such as in winter and / or with moisture / dirt entry (water, snow, dirt, ...), safely and efficiently possible.
- the panel is releasably secured using a frame on the coupling shaft, in particular in the region of the opening of the coupling shaft.
- frame is generally understood to mean a one-piece or multi-part, open or closed carrier device and / or a one-part or multi-part, open or closed frame-like device which is mounted in the region of the opening of the coupling shaft. is removable.
- the frame is in several parts, in particular four parts with a compassionunter-, a compassionober- and two frame side parts formed.
- the frame or the parts of the frame is or are made of a metal, in particular of a material, in particular of plastic or rubber, which is at least partially coated.
- the coating can be applied flat, on one or both sides of a metallic basic body of the frame or of a frame part.
- the frame or frame parts may have additional attachments.
- the frame or its contour is adapted to the opening of the coupling shaft or its contour.
- the openings of the coupling shafts or these are usually vehicle type specific.
- the frame has fastening means, in particular screwed connections and / or straps and / or eyelets etc., by means of which the frame is attached to the coupling shaft, in particular in the region of the opening. tion of the coupling shaft, are detachably fastened / is.
- fasteners on the frame - for releasably securing the panel to the frame.
- the panel may have corresponding fastening means which may cooperate with those on the frame to effect the releasable attachment of the panel to the frame.
- the covering also has closure means, in particular a hook and loop fastener and / or a tension band.
- closure means in particular the tightening strap
- a well covering, in particular also sealing, fastening of the lining to the coupling device, in particular to the coupling head, can be achieved.
- Velcro the same applies to the Velcro.
- Such a hook-and-loop fastener - on the cover of the cover device in a nose flap module (a first vehicle) - can also be provided with a just such on the cover of a cover device of a Bugklappenmoduls (a second, with the first to be coupled vehicle ), so as to allow the most complete coverage of the "coupling area" between the two vehicles.
- Bugklappen- kinematics is also used to there to fix the frame - and on this the panel of the cover - on the coupling shaft, in particular in the region of the opening of the coupling shaft, releasably.
- the cladding consists of a - at least partially flexible and / or partially dimensionally stable - fabric or at least partially comprises such as a / as a polyester fabric.
- the fabric may at least partially have a coating, such as a silicone and / or PVC coating. Regardless of this, it can also be expediently provided that the covering or the fabric is tear-resistant and / or waterproof.
- the covering or covering device can then develop its protective effect, in particular in winter ("winter lining") It is also expedient for the lining and / or a blank of the fabric to be vehicle-specific, ie adapted to the respective coupling shaft and / or coupling device Furthermore, it can also be provided that the bulkhead module - with the covering device having the covering - in a vehicle, in particular in a track-bound vehicle, such as in a rail vehicle and / or (high-speed) train, especially in there Stirnbe- rich or on local front or end faces, is installed.
- the installation of the covering device can expediently be carried out in such a way that first the bow flap (or in the case of several then the multiple bow flaps) is opened (or become) by means of the bow flap kinematics. Subsequently, the frame can then - if necessary, by pre-assembly of the individual frame parts to the (closed) frame or by direct installation of the individual frame parts - on the coupling shaft or at the opening, in particular also on parts of the front bulkhead kinematics attached, for example by means of fittings and / or straps. Again then the panel can be attached to the frame and to the coupling device or the coupling head, for example, on the frame by means of rotary and
- the cover or panel can then permanently - so then remain both mounted with the front door and bow doors, as well as with the bow door or bow doors - mounted;
- the covering device or cladding can also be used more expediently, for example in a summer operation with there "optimum weather influences or when driving exclusively with closed bow flap / bow flaps (or even closed bow flap / bow flaps and assembled covering device).
- tion / cladding each other) again dismantled (here, where appropriate, either only the cladding or the entire cover (frame and trim)).
- a train assembly of two or more of such vehicles, in particular track-bound vehicles or rail vehicles and / or (high-speed) trains with each installed there Bugklappenmodulen - each with the covering having cover - be provided.
- the two covering devices and / or the two panels of the bow flap modules of the two vehicles coupled to one another to be connected to one another, in particular using the closure means, such as the hook-and-loop fasteners, covering the covered overall area (as far as possible).
- the closure means such as the hook-and-loop fasteners
- FIG. 2 shows a multi-part (mounting) frame for attaching the (protective) panel to the coupling shaft in the bow bulkhead module according to FIG. 1 (detailed representation),
- FIG 4 shows the coupling shaft or its (coupling shaft) opening and the coupling head covering (protective) panel according to FIG 1 (detail) and
- FIG 5 shows two by means of their respective, by means of their (protective) covering covered coupling device coupled together rail vehicles of a vehicle composite.
- FIG. 1 shows a (front) end face 26 of a rail vehicle 5, in this case a high-speed train.
- a nose flap module 1 is mounted on its (front) end face 26, which makes it possible, by means of a nose flap 2 movable by a nose flap kinematics 6, to have a coupling shaft 4 with a coupling device 3 (also referred to therein) 3) for coupling this high speed train 5 with another - to open / release (or also to close / cover again).
- FIG 1 shows here the Bugklappenmodul 1 at / with open front door 2
- the coupling shaft 4 and there recorded coupling device 3 is free or - with open bow door 2 - an opening 9 of the coupling shaft 4 (towards the front ) - and then exposed the coupling shaft 4 and there recorded coupling device 3, the high-speed train 3 by means of its coupling device 3 with another train (with appropriate coupling equipment - see Figure 5) are coupled.
- the Bugklappenmodul 1 of the high-speed train 5 provides an additional protection device, ie a capping device 7, for its coupling device / head 3 and its coupling shaft 4, which, as FIG 1 illustrates, - in the area 8 of the opening 9, here at the opening 9, of the opened by means of the Bugklappen kinematics 6 Bugklappe 2 Coupling shaft 4 and the coupling head 3 of the coupling device 3 is releasably secured - and so the coupling shaft 4 (completely) and the coupling head 3 of the coupling device 3 (essentially) covers - and so protects them from the weather.
- a capping device 7 for its coupling device / head 3 and its coupling shaft 4
- FIG 1 illustrates, - in the area 8 of the opening 9, here at the opening 9, of the opened by means of the Bugklappen kinematics 6
- Bugklappe 2 Coupling shaft 4 and the coupling head 3 of the coupling device 3 is releasably secured - and so the coupling shaft
- This cover device 7 comprises a multi-part, i. 4, frame 10 (see FIG 2 (frame in detail) and FIG 3 (frame mounted / attached)) and a panel 11 (see FIG 5).
- the covering device 7 is, as shown in FIG. 1, fastened by means of its frame 10 to the coupling shaft 4 or in the region 8 of the opening 9, here at its opening 9; the lining 11 in turn is connected, on the one hand, to the frame 10 and, on the other hand, to the coupling device 3, in particular to its coupling head 3.
- FIG 2 shows the frame 10 of the cover 7 of the Bugklappenmoduls 1 in detail.
- the frame 10 has four parts 12, 13, 14, 15, which can be screwed together or screwed together by means of screws 17 (to form a closed frame). an upper part 12, a lower part 13 and two side parts 14, 15.
- This frame 10 is thus preassembled to the closed frame 10 by screwing (compare screws 17) of its four parts 12, 13, 14, 15 - and the thus closed / pre-assembled frame 10 is then inserted into the coupling shaft opening 9 - and there in whose front region 8 is fastened in the coupling shaft opening 9 or on the coupling shaft 4 (alternatively, a (single) screw connection can also be used).
- FIG. 3 illustrates different (different) fastening means 16.
- screws 17 and pins 17 are provided on the frame parts 12, 13, 14, 15, by means of which the frame 10 then, as FIG , is arranged at the coupling shaft opening 9 / screwed.
- a plurality of tightening straps 18, here four tightening straps 18, are provided, two of which are fastened to the frame upper part 12 and to the frame lower part 13.
- eyelets 22 which are arranged / screwed on / in the coupling shaft opening 9 (FIG. clear this in non-bolted state) and by means of which the tension bands 18 can be stretched, then the frame 10 can be secured to / in the coupling shaft opening 9 and held clamped.
- the frame parts 12, 13, 14, 15 of the frame 10 further compassionan gleichmaschine 27 - arranged in the form of clamping / guide plates, which also the attachment / support of the frame 10 in / on the coupling shaft opening 9 serve.
- the frame 10 (and thus the cover device) not only permanently arranged on / in the coupling shaft opening 9, but this can in particular "when required” (ie with the front door open 2 and / or in adverse weather conditions and / or coupled trains (see FIG 5)) to be mounted there.
- the frame parts 12, 13, 14, 15 are narrow, stainless sheet metal strips 19 ("metal core") (as do the further frame connection parts 27), which are coated on both sides with plastic (coating 20).
- FIGS 2 and 3 also illustrate, rotatable and latchable "eyelets” 22, which serve to hold the panel 11 (see FIG 1) .
- the panel 11 consists, in particular Figures 1 and 4 illustrate, from a dimensionally stable silicone-coated polyester fabric, which in its (shape) design vehicle type specific, ie adapted to the Bugklappenmodulgeometrie the Hoch Anthonys Koms 5 (here in particular to the coupling device / head 5 and to the coupling shaft opening 9).
- the panel 11 provides a plurality of (push-through) openings 28 (possibly with reinforced edges), by means of which the panel 11 is held on the frame 10.
- the cladding 11 is placed on the frame 10 in such a way that the rotary and snap-in "eyelets” 22 pierce the (push-through) openings 28 of the cladding 11.
- the rotatable and engageable "eyelets” 22 are rotated by 90 ° rotated (then they lock in this twisted position) - and so the panel 11 is held on the frame 10.
- FIG 4 illustrates, at the front edge 30 of the panel 11 also - vehicle type specific or coupling head specific - recesses 31 may be provided, which also help that the panel 11 is held as possible sealing on the coupling head 3.
- the hook-and-loop fastener 21 arranged on the front edge 30 of the lining 11 also serves (see FIG 5) with a just (corresponding) on a panel 11 of a cover device 7 of a nose module 1 of a second, coupled with the first (high-speed ) Train 5 are connected in order to enable / ensure as complete as possible coverage of the "coupling area" between the two trains.
- FIG. 5 shows two high-speed trains 5 coupled together by means of their respective coupling device / head 3.
- the hook-and-loop fasteners 21 of the respective coverings 11 overlap at the coupling point 32 and thus adhere to one another - and can thus form largely tight connections between the two coverings 11 of the two cover devices 7.
- the entire coupling region of both high-speed trains 5 and between the two high-speed trains 5 is protected against the weather - especially with open bow flaps 2 of Bugklappenmodule 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015214606.5A DE102015214606A1 (de) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Bugklappenmodul |
| PCT/EP2016/064547 WO2017021056A1 (de) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-06-23 | Bugklappenmodul |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3307600A1 true EP3307600A1 (de) | 2018-04-18 |
| EP3307600B1 EP3307600B1 (de) | 2020-01-08 |
Family
ID=56296779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16733909.2A Active EP3307600B1 (de) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-06-23 | Bugklappenmodul |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3307600B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN209126724U (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015214606A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU184007U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017021056A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023103377A1 (de) | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-14 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Wagenkasten eines spurgebundenen Fahrzeuges mit einer Abdeckung und Abdeckung |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016219267A1 (de) | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-05 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeugbug |
| DE102018111979A1 (de) | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Kupplungsvorrichtung mit einer Abdeckeinrichtung und Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Kupplungsvorrichtung |
| DK3837149T3 (da) * | 2018-10-15 | 2023-11-06 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Skinnekøretøj med en snebeskyttelsesindretning til et koblingsområde af skinnekøretøjet |
| DE102021212354A1 (de) * | 2021-11-03 | 2023-05-04 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Schienenfahrzeug für Regionalverkehr |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ308597A3 (cs) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-02-17 | VÚKV a.s. | Představek železničního vozu |
| DE20316075U1 (de) * | 2003-10-16 | 2004-01-15 | Db Regio Ag | Vorrichtung zur Abdeckung einer Mittelpufferkupplung eines schienengebundenen Fahrzeuges gegen Witterungseinflüsse und Verunreinigungen |
| DE102009041445A1 (de) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug mit Frontkupplungsverkleidung |
| EP2524850B1 (de) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-03-05 | Voith Patent GmbH | Vorrichtung zum bedarfsweisen Abdichten einer im Stirnbereich eines spurgeführten Fahrzeuges vorgesehenen Öffnung, Bugnasenmodul mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung und spurgeführtes Fahrzeug mit einem derartigen Bugnasenmodul |
| DE202012101220U1 (de) * | 2012-04-03 | 2012-04-17 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bugklappenanordnung für spurgeführte Fahrzeuge |
| DE102012207526B4 (de) * | 2012-05-07 | 2014-09-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeugkopf mit ausschiebbaren Bugklappen |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 DE DE102015214606.5A patent/DE102015214606A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 EP EP16733909.2A patent/EP3307600B1/de active Active
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201690001048.7U patent/CN209126724U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-23 WO PCT/EP2016/064547 patent/WO2017021056A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-23 RU RU2018106721U patent/RU184007U1/ru active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023103377A1 (de) | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-14 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Wagenkasten eines spurgebundenen Fahrzeuges mit einer Abdeckung und Abdeckung |
| EP4414238A1 (de) | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-14 | Voith Patent GmbH | Wagenkasten eines spurgebundenen fahrzeuges mit einer abdeckung und abdeckung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017021056A1 (de) | 2017-02-09 |
| CN209126724U (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
| EP3307600B1 (de) | 2020-01-08 |
| RU184007U1 (ru) | 2018-10-11 |
| DE102015214606A1 (de) | 2017-02-02 |
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