EP3286124A1 - Trägereinheit für eine aufzuganlage - Google Patents
Trägereinheit für eine aufzuganlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP3286124A1 EP3286124A1 EP16716623.0A EP16716623A EP3286124A1 EP 3286124 A1 EP3286124 A1 EP 3286124A1 EP 16716623 A EP16716623 A EP 16716623A EP 3286124 A1 EP3286124 A1 EP 3286124A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- carrier unit
- support
- jochholmen
- jochholme
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0206—Car frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B17/00—Hoistway equipment
- B66B17/12—Counterpoises
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carrier unit for an elevator installation.
- the carrier unit is used to attach a deflection roller to a support structure, as it can be used in particular for supporting a car or a counterweight in an elevator system.
- the invention relates to an elevator installation with such a carrier unit.
- Elevator systems typically comprise at least one elevator car and one counterweight, which are arranged in an elevator shaft and can be moved in opposite directions.
- the elevator car and the counterweight are held or moved by means of one or more suspension means, for example in the form of ropes or straps.
- the suspension elements are usually connected at their ends to a fixed structure within the elevator shaft and run around deflection rollers, which are fastened as part of a carrier unit to a carrier structure of the elevator car or of the counterweight.
- the support means can be driven by a drive, for example in the form of an electric motor.
- Attachment of a deflection roller proposed on a support structure having two Jochholme and a storage The Jochholme are arranged parallel to each other and to attach to the support structure. At least portions of the deflection roller are arranged in a space between the Jochholmen.
- the deflection roller is rotatably supported by means of said storage with respect to the Jochholme.
- the Jochholme, the guide roller and the bearing are adapted to transmit a suspension by means of the Umlenkrol le carrying capacity in an upward supporting direction on the support structure to carry a fixed to the support structure mass against a gravitational force or move.
- the carrier unit is characterized in that at least two retaining fuses are further provided on the carrier unit, which are each attached to the Jochholmen and which protrude into the space between the Jochholmen such that they form a stop in case of failure of the storage to the deflection roller to prevent a movement caused by the carrying capacity in the supporting direction.
- the retention restraints should be designed as far as possible in terms of their positioning and in terms of their mechanical strength such that they protrude into the space between the Jochholmen, in which the deflection roller is arranged, such. in the event that the pulley dissolves from its storage, hold the pulley to the Jochholmen.
- the retention fences and their attachment to the Jochholmen are designed such that they prevent the deflection roller at a by a load capacity of up to 250 kN, preferably at one by a by a load between 20 and 210 kN, effected movement in the supporting direction.
- the restraint restraints should be designed in terms of their mechanical strength suitable that they can withstand the typically occurring in an elevator forces acting on a pulley and are normally absorbed by their storage, in case of failure of storage.
- the restraint retainers should be sturdy enough that, in the event that the diverting pulley is no longer held by the support, they hold the diverting pulley and thus prevent it from coming off the carrier unit.
- the remindhaitesichcronne are preferably attached directly to the Jochholmen.
- the retention fences can intervene in provided in the Jochholmen holes or recesses. This can cause the occurring, for example, in a storage damage considerable forces, which then from the
- the retention devices can be described as relatively simple components such as e.g. be formed bolt-like pins.
- bolt-like pins in the form of screws, bolts, split pins or the like can be attached to the Jochholmen.
- a material and a material thickness may be suitably selected to achieve required load capacities of the retention devices.
- the retention stoppers can be made of metal, in particular steel or high-strength alloys. Typical material thicknesses may range from 0.2cm to 10cm, preferably 0.5cm to 3cm.
- the retention devices are each attached to both opposing Jochholmen and each span the gap between the Jochholmen completely.
- ends for example, bolt-like retention fuses are each attached to one of the Jochholme, so that the respective retention device is truncated and held at both ends.
- the retention devices are arranged in the supporting direction above the storage.
- the retaining retainers may be attached to the yoke spars at a position to which the deflecting pulley moves in the event that it is no longer held by its bearing. If the bearing fails, the guide roller can thus move slightly up to the retention fences and is then prevented by these on a further movement and thus on a release of the carrier unit.
- the restraints are charged by the Umlenkroile primarily to pressure.
- the deflection roller is at least approximately cylindrical and has a diameter D.
- the retention fences should then, in relation to a direction parallel to the diameter D, protrude into the intermediate space at a distance d which is smaller than the diameter D, ie d ⁇ D.
- the retention retainers can be arranged, for example, in the direction of support above the bearing of the deflection roller be, ie where a chord is shorter by the pulley in a direction parallel to the Jochholmen than the diameter of the Umlenkroile.
- the restraints can be relatively close to an outer circumference
- the distance d may be between 2% and 80%, preferably between 5% and 50%, and more preferably, the distance d between each other in the direction parallel to the Jochholmen shorter than the diameter D of the guide roller between 10% and 30% smaller than the diameter D of the pulley.
- the pulley should, for example, be released from its storage, it will thus move slightly due to the forces acting on it in the upward direction of support, but then stopped by the retention fuses and quasi clamped between them. Due to their larger diameter D, the guide roller can not move between the spaced apart at the narrower distance d retention fuses and is thus held on the Jochholmen.
- the storage is arranged below the Jochholme.
- both the retention devices and the storage of the deflection roller are attached directly to the Jochholmen.
- the Jochholme are preferably dimensioned so that they meet on the one hand load requirements, for example, for use within an elevator system, but on the other hand no unnecessary use of material, for example in the form of excessively wide or high Jochholme leads to unnecessary costs.
- the storage of the deflection roller from the retention devices may therefore be advantageous to arrange the bearing of the deflection roller below the Joch bars.
- the storage can only indirectly, i. For example, via additional intermediate elements, connected to the Jochholmen and held on this.
- each of the Jochholme each be attached to a downwardly extending bearing support and bearings that form the storage, each attached to one of the bearing mounts.
- the bearing mounts may be provided, for example in the form of sheets or profiles, which extend adjacent to both end faces of the guide roller and, for example, at one edge to the Jochholmen are attached.
- the bearings can be kept in recesses, for example.
- the bearings may be fastened to the bearing brackets, for example by means of suitable fastening devices.
- Fig. 1 illustrates basic principles of an elevator system.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a carrier unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the carrier unit from FIG. 2.
- Fig. 4 shows a sectional view through the carrier unit of Fig. 2 along the line A-A.
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a carrier unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a side view of the carrier unit from FIG. 5.
- Fig. 7 shows a sectional view through the carrier unit of Fig. 5 along the line AA.
- the figures are only schematic and not true to scale.
- Like reference numerals designate like or equivalent features throughout the several figures
- FIG. 1 shows, roughly schematically, an elevator installation 100.
- An elevator car 102 and a counterweight 106 are arranged in an elevator shaft 102.
- the elevator car 104 and the counterweight 106 are connected to each other via a support means 108 in the form of one or more straps or ropes. Ends 1 10 of the support means 108 are each connected to a fixed in the elevator shaft 102 support structure 112.
- a drive unit 114 is further provided with driven by an electric motor traction sheaves.
- a guide roller 5 is provided in each case.
- the deflection rollers 5 are each part of a carrier unit 1 and mechanically connected thereto by means of a carrier structure 13 with the elevator car 104 or the counterweight 106.
- the support means 108 extends from an attached to the support structure 1 12 end 1 10 coming down first and then around the guide roller 5 of the counterweight 106 around, wi d then returned upward to the drive unit 1 1, where it passes over the traction sheaves , Subsequently, the support means 108 then further extends down to the deflection roller 5 on the elevator car 104 and around it, to last back up again to the support structure 1 12 to run, where it is fastened with its opposite end.
- a carrier unit 1 for an elevator car according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in a perspective view, side view and sectional view along the line AA from FIG.
- the carrier unit described below could in principle also be associated with a counterweight.
- the carrier unit 1 has two Jochholme 3, a guide roller 5 and a bearing 7.
- the Jochholme 3 each consist of an elongated and cross-sectionally U-shaped steel profile. A dimensioning of this steel profile is chosen according to the loads to be borne by him. For example, the Jochholme 3 have a height h in the range of 10 to 30cm.
- a material thickness of the steel profile used for the Jochholme 3 can significantly more than 2mm, preferably more than 5mm, have.
- the two Jochholme 3 are arranged parallel to each other, so that between them, a gap 1 1 is formed.
- a plurality of sheets 15, 17 are provided, which are part of a support structure 13, by means of which the support unit 1 and in particular their Jochholme 3, for example, to an elevator car 104 or a counterweight 106 can be attached.
- the deflection roller 5 is attached as part of the support unit 1 via the bearing 7 to the Jochholmen 3.
- the guide roller 5 has a cylindrical shape, wherein a diameter D of the guide roller 5 is usually greater than an axial length.
- the support means 108 can extend over parts of this lateral surface, wherein the grooves 19 can contribute to the fact that the support means 108 is guided correctly on the deflection roller 5 and, for example, does not slip in its axial direction.
- the axis 23 and the cylindrical roller bearings 25 are bearings 30, which are mounted on the bearing bracket 20 spaced down to the Jochholmen 3.
- bearings 30 which are mounted on the bearing bracket 20 spaced down to the Jochholmen 3.
- ball bearings or other bearings could be used.
- plain bearings would be conceivable.
- the axis 23 extends substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal extension direction of the Jochholme 3, so that the guide roller 5 is rotatably mounted in the intermediate space 1 1 between the Jochholmen 3 via the bearing 7.
- the Jochholme 3, the guide roller 5 and the bearing 7 are cooperatively designed so that a caused by the support means 108 on the guide roller 5 carrying capacity can be transmitted to the support structure 13 ultimately.
- the carrying capacity acts in an upwardly directed support direction 31 and can typically assume values of a few kN in lift installations.
- the carrying capacity corresponds to a counterforce which is required, for example, to hold or move a mass of the elevator car 104 fastened to the carrier structure 13 counter to a weight force. Forces, such as in particular the said carrying capacity, are within the carrier unit 1 due to a sufficient dimensioning of all supporting components, ie in particular the Jochholme 3, the guide roller 5 and the bearing 7 forming components 20 to 30, of which the guide roller 5 embracing support means 108 finally transferred to the support structure 13.
- a provided above the guide roller 5 cover plate 33 has essentially no supporting function, but only serves to protect the underlying deflection roller 5 against coming from above influences.
- the retaining fences 9 are each provided in the form of bolt-like pins or screws, which are each secured to the Jochholmen 3 and in the space 1 1 protrude.
- the retaining fences 9 are formed as continuous pins, which at one end on one of the Jochholme third and at an opposite end to the other of the Jochholme 3 are fixed and between the space 1 1 span completely,
- the retaining fences 9 are arranged in an upper region of the Jochholme 3 and spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of the Jochholme 3 by a distance d from each other. Characterized in that the guide roller 5 is mounted on the bearing 7 significantly below the retaining fences 9, the guide roller 5, which is only shown in broken lines in Figure 3, with an upper portion longitudinally between the two retaining fences 9 and thus can rotate freely ,
- a diameter D of the guide roller 5 is substantially greater than the distance d between the retaining fences 9 in a direction along the Jochholme 3, i. D »d.
- D the distance between the retaining fences 9 in a direction along the Jochholme 3, i. D »d.
- D 1.2 * d.
- the retention fences 9 are designed in particular with regard to a choice of material, a dimensioning and their attachment to the Jochholmen 3 such that they can withstand the forces caused by the abutting pulley 5 forces of several kN.
- FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 show an alternative embodiment of a carrier unit I in perspective view, side view and sectional view along the line AA from FIG.
- the storage an exemplified by a cylindrical roller bearing roller bearing 25 which is integrated in the Umlenkrollenan ever that the axis 23 is fixed.
- the second embodiment rotates the axis 23, however, with.
- the roller body of the guide roller 5 is fixedly connected to the axle 23.
- the axis 23 is connected via the bearing 30, which is formed by a roller cylinder bearing, rotatably connected to the upper yoke consisting of the two Jochholmen.
- the carrier unit 1 is configured substantially analogously to the characteristics of the previously described carrier unit of the embodiment illustrated with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. Only one type of bearing 7 for the deflection roller 5 is configured in another way.
- the bearing 7 has two flanges 35. Each flange 35 forms a bearing holder 20 for the bearing 30.
- the flange 35 is on a lower side of one of the Jochholme 3 attached and holds on the bearing 30 has an axis 23 with which the Umienkrolle 5 can rotate.
- the Umienkrolle 5 may in turn be held at least with a portion within the space 1 1 and in the longitudinal direction between the spaced apart arranged retaining fences 9.
- the retaining fences 9 can thus prevent the guide roller 5 in the event of failure of the bearing 7 from releasing upward from the Jochholmen 3.
- Embodiments of the carrier unit 1 described herein enable increased safety in the operation of, for example, an elevator installation 100.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15164278.2A EP3085656A1 (de) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Trägereinheit für eine aufzuganlage |
PCT/EP2016/058506 WO2016169877A1 (de) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-04-18 | Trägereinheit für eine aufzuganlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3286124A1 true EP3286124A1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
EP3286124B1 EP3286124B1 (de) | 2019-06-05 |
Family
ID=52997908
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15164278.2A Withdrawn EP3085656A1 (de) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Trägereinheit für eine aufzuganlage |
EP16716623.0A Active EP3286124B1 (de) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-04-18 | Trägereinheit für eine aufzuganlage |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15164278.2A Withdrawn EP3085656A1 (de) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Trägereinheit für eine aufzuganlage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10526171B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3085656A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107531460B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2016251203B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112017020727A2 (de) |
MY (1) | MY185527A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016169877A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020126875A1 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-25 | Inventio Ag | Elevator |
CN109678033A (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-26 | 珠江富士电梯(中国)有限公司 | 一种节能平衡型的曳引电梯 |
JP7134366B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-09-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータの釣合おもり装置 |
CN113353764B (zh) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-08-02 | 重庆市华创电梯部件有限公司 | 一种电梯直梁底吊结构 |
US11814264B1 (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2023-11-14 | Inventio Ag | Yoke assembly for suspending an elevator car or a counterweight in a shaft of an elevator |
KR102702415B1 (ko) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-09-04 | (유)성원엘리베이터 | 엘리베이터장치 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2142063A (en) * | 1937-12-17 | 1938-12-27 | J R Clancy Inc | Stage curtain rigging |
US3519101A (en) * | 1968-01-10 | 1970-07-07 | Otis Elevator Co | Construction elevator system |
FI93631C (fi) * | 1993-01-11 | 1995-05-10 | Kone Oy | Vastapainoon sijoitettu hissimoottori |
FI95688C (fi) * | 1993-06-28 | 1996-03-11 | Kone Oy | Vastapainoon sijoitettu hissimoottori |
FI95687C (fi) * | 1993-06-28 | 1996-03-11 | Kone Oy | Vastapainoon järjestetty hissikoneisto/hissimoottori |
JP2002087738A (ja) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-27 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | エレベーターのかご上タラップ |
JP4350988B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-14 | 2009-10-28 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | マシンルームレスエレベータ |
JP5214098B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-17 | 2013-06-19 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | エレベータ設備におけるケージまたは釣り合いおもりの懸架のための装置、および懸架手段の取り付けおよび保守のための方法 |
CN101074078A (zh) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-21 | 沈阳博林特电梯有限公司 | 电梯轿架系统 |
JP5105512B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2012-12-26 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | エレベーターのシーブ支持装置 |
US9701515B2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2017-07-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Underslung elevator car configuration |
CN102112386B (zh) * | 2008-08-01 | 2015-11-25 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | 用于电梯系统的隔振组件 |
CA2699886C (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2012-01-31 | Grid Well Inc. | Arbor apparatus for counterweight rigging system |
BR112012001792B1 (pt) | 2009-07-31 | 2020-11-03 | Inventio Aktiengesellschaft | fixação de roletes e instalação de elevador |
US8827045B2 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2014-09-09 | Inventio Ag | Suspension and traction media interface for elevators |
CN103787169A (zh) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-14 | 张利锋 | 用于曳引电梯轿厢上梁的减振机构 |
CN105452143B (zh) * | 2013-08-02 | 2017-06-30 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 下悬式电梯 |
CN203682813U (zh) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-07-02 | 广州永日电梯有限公司 | 一种电梯对重反绳轮防护罩 |
CN203938316U (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-11-12 | 爱默生电梯有限公司 | 一种电梯导向轮组件 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-20 EP EP15164278.2A patent/EP3085656A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-04-18 WO PCT/EP2016/058506 patent/WO2016169877A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-04-18 EP EP16716623.0A patent/EP3286124B1/de active Active
- 2016-04-18 AU AU2016251203A patent/AU2016251203B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-04-18 BR BR112017020727-3A patent/BR112017020727A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201680023065.5A patent/CN107531460B/zh active Active
- 2016-04-18 US US15/567,110 patent/US10526171B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-04-18 MY MYPI2017703880A patent/MY185527A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107531460B (zh) | 2019-07-05 |
CN107531460A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
US10526171B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
WO2016169877A1 (de) | 2016-10-27 |
EP3286124B1 (de) | 2019-06-05 |
BR112017020727A2 (pt) | 2018-06-26 |
AU2016251203B2 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
US20180086602A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
AU2016251203A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
MY185527A (en) | 2021-05-19 |
EP3085656A1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
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