EP3274526A2 - Roof and/or wall element for an item of the tent type having an opaque film - Google Patents

Roof and/or wall element for an item of the tent type having an opaque film

Info

Publication number
EP3274526A2
EP3274526A2 EP16722321.3A EP16722321A EP3274526A2 EP 3274526 A2 EP3274526 A2 EP 3274526A2 EP 16722321 A EP16722321 A EP 16722321A EP 3274526 A2 EP3274526 A2 EP 3274526A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
flexible
roof
partition
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16722321.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3274526B1 (en
EP3274526C0 (en
Inventor
Stéphane Besse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Application des Gaz SA
Original Assignee
Application des Gaz SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Application des Gaz SA filed Critical Application des Gaz SA
Publication of EP3274526A2 publication Critical patent/EP3274526A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3274526B1 publication Critical patent/EP3274526B1/en
Publication of EP3274526C0 publication Critical patent/EP3274526C0/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/54—Covers of tents or canopies
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/42—Supporting means, e.g. frames external type, e.g. frame outside cover

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roof element and / or partition for a tent or shelter-type article having an opaque film.
  • the luminosity tends to creep inside the article type tent or shelter. This arrangement can be useful during the day to have enough light and not have to use additional artificial light source.
  • a portion of the roof element and / or partition may be made of an opaque material or partially opaque.
  • the roof and / or partition element may comprise a flexible inner panel of opaque material defining a specific inner portion of the tent as a bedroom. Typically it is a dark colored cloth allowing the circulation of air.
  • a flexible outer panel preferably colored and coated with a non-opaque polyurethane layer, covers it and gives the tent its external appearance.
  • This arrangement is satisfactory in that it is possible to encapsulate a volume of the tent: the bedroom according to the example chosen.
  • the present invention aims to solve all or some of the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • the present invention relates to a roof element and / or partition for tent or shelter type article intended to cooperate with a support structure of said article so as to generate a sheltered zone in a mounted position
  • the element of roof and / or partition comprising a panel flexible outer having an inner face facing the sheltered area and an outer face opposite to the inner face, the outer flexible panel further comprising an opaque or at least partially opaque film attached to at least a portion of said inner face and / or at least a portion of said outer face.
  • the film of the outer flexible panel comprises a layer corresponding to a surface treatment on the at least a portion of said internal and / or external face of the outer flexible panel, in particular a coating, lamination or modification surface condition.
  • said film layer of the outer flexible panel corresponds to a polyurethane coating.
  • the opaque or at least partially opaque film has the effect of absorbing a portion of the brightness from outside the tent or shelter type article.
  • the brightness is attenuated in the sheltered area.
  • This arrangement is particularly interesting when the film covers a portion of the flexible panel, for example to reduce the brightness in a room of the tent only.
  • the fact that the film is attached to the inner or outer face also makes it possible not to have to add a dark internal sail to the tent to obtain an area in which the brightness inside the tent is attenuated.
  • the film of the outer flexible panel comprises at least two layers. This arrangement allows to minimize the penetration of light in the sheltered area.
  • the opaque or at least partially opaque film is arranged so that the outer flexible panel at least partially absorbs the external light so that the sheltered area has a brightness lower than the external brightness.
  • the degree of opacity of the opaque or at least partially opaque film is determined so as to achieve an attenuation according to a desired degree of the internal brightness of the tent.
  • the roof element and / or partition further comprises a flexible separating panel arranged to delimit a volume separated from the sheltered area such as a chamber, the flexible separating panel having a face internal oriented towards the separate volume, an external face opposite to the inner face, and comprising an opaque or at least partially opaque film attached to at least a portion of said inner face of the flexible separating panel.
  • the film of the flexible separation panel comprises a layer corresponding to a surface treatment on the at least a portion of said internal and / or external face of the flexible separation panel, in particular a coating, lamination or modification of the surface condition.
  • said film layer of the flexible separating panel corresponds to a polyurethane coating.
  • the opaque or at least partially opaque film attached to the inner face of the flexible separating panel makes it possible to attenuate the brightness in the separated volume by limiting the penetration of the light coming from the rest of the sheltered zone.
  • the portion of the internal and / or external face of the outer flexible panel oriented opposite and / or respectively opposite the separated volume is entirely covered with opaque or partially opaque film and / or in which the internal and / or external face of the flexible separating panel is entirely covered with opaque or partially opaque film.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to surround the separated volume of opaque or at least partially opaque film. In particular, it is thus possible to have a chamber having a reduced internal luminosity with respect to the rest of the sheltered zone.
  • the room can be a room reserved for rest and the rest of the sheltered area as a living room, the brightness of each of these rooms being adapted to their use.
  • the roof element and / or partition further comprises an internal flexible panel arranged to be arranged at least partially facing the outer flexible panel in mounted position, in particular opposite the portion of the panel flexible outer delimiting the separate volume.
  • the internal flexible panel is useful for delimiting an internal volume in the sheltered area.
  • the inner flexible panel may have particular color portions, for example a dark color for the room or a bright color for the living room.
  • the fact of having an opaque or at least partially opaque film attached to the outer flexible panel leaves a great freedom of choice for the internal flexible panel both in terms of material and color.
  • the inner flexible panel comprises a fabric arranged to let air through, in particular an uncoated fabric.
  • the flexible inner panel is made of a dark material, in particular black or gray. This makes the room darker.
  • the inner flexible panel and the flexible separating panel are integral or integral.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to encapsulate the separate volume and thus to allow optimum attenuation of the brightness by avoiding the light entry gaps.
  • the film of the flexible separation panel comprises at least two layers. This arrangement allows less penetration of light through the flexible partition panel.
  • the film of the outer flexible panel and the flexible separating panel film are arranged to delimit a portion of the sheltered zone called dark zone in mounted position, said films being arranged so that a luminous flux received per unit area in the dark area is less than or equal to 50 lux.
  • the combination of the films of the external flexible panel and the flexible separation panel makes it possible to strongly limit the luminosity in a portion of the sheltered zone known as the dark zone.
  • this arrangement is interesting to create a room in a tent that is still sheltered from the sun, while the rest of the tent or living room has a less attenuated brightness.
  • the present invention also relates to an article of tent or shelter type comprising a support structure and a roof element and / or partition as described above.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of surface treatment of an external flexible panel and / or a flexible panel for separating a roof element and / or partition for a tent or shelter type article, the method comprising the following steps:
  • This arrangement makes it possible to ensure that the opaque and / or partially opaque film is correctly attached.
  • this film plays its role perfectly and allows to generate a sheltered area of reduced brightness.
  • the luminous flux determined is between 5500 and 6500 lux and / or in which the threshold number is 0.14 points per cm 2 and / or in which the threshold dimension is 0.5 mm. . An optimal result is obtained with this brightness and these threshold values.
  • a luminous point is considered as such when its brightness exceeds a low threshold.
  • This low threshold corresponds for example to a minimum brightness visible by a human eye 30 cm from the portion inspected.
  • the layer or layers correspond to a surface treatment on the at least a portion of said inner and / or outer face of the outer flexible panel, in particular a coating, lamination or modification of the state of area.
  • the film or layers of the outer flexible panel film corresponds to a polyurethane coating.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a tent comprising an outer flexible panel provided with an opaque film.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of an inner flexible panel and a flexible partition panel of the tent.
  • Figure 3 is a view in a cross section of a room of the tent.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view of the tent chamber.
  • Figure 5 is a sectional view of a cylinder open on its top on which is disposed the outer flexible panel.
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the outer flexible panel of Figure 5.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of the steps of a surface treatment method of the outer flexible panel.
  • an article 1 of tent or shelter type here a tent 3 comprises a support structure 5 and a roof and / or partition element 7.
  • the support structure 5 is an element making it possible to maintain the tent 3 in a mounted position cooperating with the roof element and / or partition 7.
  • the roof and / or partition element 7 comprises an outer flexible panel 11, an inner flexible panel 13 and a flexible separating panel 15.
  • the outer flexible panel 1 1 is configured to give the tent 3 its outer shape in mounted position.
  • the flexible partition panel 15 allows for it to make a partition between two parts of the tent 3. In this case, it is to achieve a separation between a chamber 17 and a living room 19.
  • the inner flexible panel 13 and the flexible separation panel 15 are secured so as to encapsulate the chamber 17.
  • the chamber 17 is thus included in a separate volume 21 of the rest of the sheltered zone 9, the separated volume 21 being defined by the outer flexible panel 11 and the flexible separation panel 15.
  • the outer flexible panel 1 1 has an inner face 1 1a oriented opposite the sheltered area 9 and an outer face 1 1b opposite the inner face 1 1 a and facing outward of the tent 3.
  • the outer flexible panel 1 1 comprises a fabric made of a non-opaque material usually used for tent fabrics 3.
  • the inner flexible panel 13 and the flexible separating panel 15 also each comprise a fabric made of a non-transparent material. opaque or non-opacifying usually used for tent cloths. This does not preclude the use of a dark colored material as a canvas.
  • the roof element and / or partition 7 further comprises a film 1 1 c opaque or at least partially opaque attached to at least a portion of the inner face 11a of the outer flexible panel January 1.
  • said opaque or partially opaque film 1 1 c is opposite the separated volume 21 so as to attenuate the brightness inside the chamber 17 with respect to the outside of the tent 3.
  • said film 1 1 c could be attached to the outer face 1 1 b or there could be two films: one covering the inner face 1 1 a and one covering the outer face 1 1 b .
  • the thickness of the film 1 1 c opaque or at least partially opaque has been voluntarily enlarged so that its location is more easily identifiable.
  • the opaque or at least partially opaque film 11 is made by coating one or more layers 29 of polyurethane on the relevant portion of the inner face of the outer flexible panel.
  • the opacity of the film 1 1 c comes from the type of polyurethane used and its distribution on the inner face 1 1 a.
  • the opaque film 11 could be obtained by a surface treatment such as a lamination or any other type of surface treatment effecting a modification of the surface state.
  • This arrangement therefore makes it possible to obtain an area under the tent 3 with less penetration of external light without having to use an internal opacifying specific fabric, a simple coating making it possible to perform the opacifying function.
  • the opaque or at least partially opaque film 11 comprises one or more layers 29, the layer or layers 29 being separately reported to one another.
  • the number of layers 29 is not defined because the surface treatment method comprises a test described below to determine if the number of layers 29 is sufficient.
  • the first step E1 of the method consists in arranging a layer 29 on the inner face 11a.
  • the second step E2 consists of illuminating an area 31 of the outer face 11b with a determined luminous flux 33.
  • the determined luminous flux 33 is defined per illuminated surface unit and corresponds to a value situated between 5500 and 6500 lux.
  • a light source 34 producing said determined luminous flux 33 is disposed in an opaque cylinder 35 open at its apex.
  • the outer flexible panel 1 1 is disposed on the cylinder, the outer face 1 1b being opposite the light source 34.
  • the opening thus defines the illuminated area 31, the portion of the outer flexible panel 1 1 corresponding to the area 31 is arranged flat.
  • the area 31 has a diameter of 30 cm.
  • the third step E3 consists in searching for light spots 37 on the inner face 1 1 provided with the layer 29, a light spot 37 corresponding to a part of the determined luminous flux 33 passing through the roof and / or partition element 7.
  • a bright spot 37 is thus an area of the layer 29 of lower density lightly passing light.
  • the goal is to obtain a roof element and / or partition 7 as opaque as possible, that is to say with the minimum of light spots 37, the size of the light spots 37 being the smallest possible.
  • the values retained are the following: less than 100 light spots 37 for the area 31 of 30 cm in diameter, that is to say 0.14 light spots 37 per cm 2 and 0.5 mm for the threshold dimension .
  • the threshold dimension is the largest dimension of a light point 37, for example its diameter or its main length if the shape of the light point 37 is elongated. This dimension is included in the extension plan of the area 31.
  • a bright spot 37 is considered as such when its brightness exceeds a low threshold.
  • This low threshold corresponds for example to a minimum brightness visible by a human eye 30 cm from the portion inspected.
  • the second step E2 and the third step E3 are performed in the dark so that the search conditions of the light spots 37 are always identical.
  • the three steps E1, E2 and E3 are repeated in this order as many times as necessary for the two criteria to be met. This method makes it possible to obtain the desired result: the film 1 1 c opaque or at least partially opaque drastically reducing the brightness in the sheltered area 9.
  • the results obtained by tests show that the brightness at the sheltered area 9 is reduced by at least 85% relative to the external brightness. This value can also be greater than 90%.
  • the flexible separation panel 15 also has an inner face 15a, that is to say the face facing the separate volume 21, on which is reported the same type of opaque or partially opaque film 15c.
  • the partition panel 15 further has an outer face 15b opposite the inner face 15a, it is hard facing away from the separate volume.
  • This provides a chamber 17 having a brightness attenuated with respect to the external brightness on the one hand and with respect to the brightness from the rest of the sheltered area 9 on the other hand.
  • This arrangement is interesting because it is possible to define a dark area 39 in the tent that will always be protected from external light. It is therefore possible to take a nap in this room 17 in the middle of the day without being disturbed by the sun.
  • a luminous flux received per unit area of less than 50 lux is measured.
  • the invention is not limited to the sole embodiment of this roof element and / or partition, described above as an example, it encompasses all the variants of production.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

Roof and/or wall element (7) for an item (1) of the tent or shelter type intended to collaborate with a supporting structure of said item (1) so as to generate a sheltered zone (9) in an erected position, the roof and/or wall element (7) comprising an external flexible panel (11) having an internal face (11a) facing in toward the sheltered zone (9) and an external face (11b) opposite to the internal face (11a), the external flexible panel (11) further comprising an opaque or at least partially opaque film (11c) added to at least a portion of said internal face (11a) and/or at least a portion of said external face (11b).

Description

Élément de toit et/ou de cloison pour article de type tente présentant un film opaque  Roof and / or partition element for tent-like article having an opaque film
La présente invention concerne un élément de toit et/ou de cloison pour un article de type tente ou abri présentant un film opaque. The present invention relates to a roof element and / or partition for a tent or shelter-type article having an opaque film.
Selon le type d'élément de toit et/ou de cloison choisi, la luminosité a tendance à s'insinuer l'intérieur de l'article de type tente ou abri. Cette disposition peut être utile durant la journée pour avoir suffisamment de lumière et ne pas avoir à utiliser de source de lumière artificielle supplémentaire.  Depending on the type of roof element and / or partition chosen, the luminosity tends to creep inside the article type tent or shelter. This arrangement can be useful during the day to have enough light and not have to use additional artificial light source.
Toutefois il peut être nécessaire d'atténuer la luminosité en provenance de l'extérieur de la tente, notamment le matin pour ne pas être réveillé dès que le soleil se lève.  However it may be necessary to reduce the brightness from outside the tent, especially in the morning not to be awake as soon as the sun rises.
Pour ce faire, une partie de l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison peut être constituée en une matière opaque ou partiellement opaque. Par exemple, l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison peut comprendre un panneau interne souple en une matière opaque définissant une partie interne spécifique de la tente comme une chambre à coucher. Typiquement il s'agit d'une toile de couleur sombre autorisant la circulation d'air.  To do this, a portion of the roof element and / or partition may be made of an opaque material or partially opaque. For example, the roof and / or partition element may comprise a flexible inner panel of opaque material defining a specific inner portion of the tent as a bedroom. Typically it is a dark colored cloth allowing the circulation of air.
Dans ce cas, un panneau externe souple, de préférence coloré et enduit d'une couche de polyuréthane non-opaque, le recouvre et donne à la tente son aspect extérieur.  In this case, a flexible outer panel, preferably colored and coated with a non-opaque polyurethane layer, covers it and gives the tent its external appearance.
Cette disposition donne satisfaction en ce qu'il est possible de réaliser une encapsulation d'un volume de la tente : la chambre à coucher selon l'exemple choisi.  This arrangement is satisfactory in that it is possible to encapsulate a volume of the tent: the bedroom according to the example chosen.
Toutefois, il est nécessaire de disposer d'un panneau interne souple spécifique en une matière sombre, ce qui a une utilité pour estomper l'effet de l'éclairage extérieur mais présente aussi des limites au niveau de l'atténuation de la luminosité.  However, it is necessary to have a specific soft inner panel made of a dark material, which has utility in blurring the effect of outdoor lighting but also has limitations in the dimming level.
La présente invention vise à résoudre tout ou partie des inconvénients mentionnés ci-dessus.  The present invention aims to solve all or some of the disadvantages mentioned above.
A cet effet, la présente invention concerne un élément de toit et/ou de cloison pour article de type tente ou abri destiné à coopérer avec une structure de support dudit article de manière à engendrer un zone abritée en une position montée, l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison comprenant un panneau souple externe présentant une face interne orientée en regard de la zone abritée et une face externe opposée à la face interne, le panneau souple externe comprenant en outre un film opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque rapporté sur au moins une portion de ladite face interne et/ou au moins une portion de ladite face externe. For this purpose, the present invention relates to a roof element and / or partition for tent or shelter type article intended to cooperate with a support structure of said article so as to generate a sheltered zone in a mounted position, the element of roof and / or partition comprising a panel flexible outer having an inner face facing the sheltered area and an outer face opposite to the inner face, the outer flexible panel further comprising an opaque or at least partially opaque film attached to at least a portion of said inner face and / or at least a portion of said outer face.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le film du panneau souple externe comprend une couche correspondant à un traitement de surface sur l'au moins une portion de ladite face interne et/ou externe du panneau souple externe, notamment une enduction, lamination ou modification de l'état de surface.  According to one aspect of the invention, the film of the outer flexible panel comprises a layer corresponding to a surface treatment on the at least a portion of said internal and / or external face of the outer flexible panel, in particular a coating, lamination or modification surface condition.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, ladite couche du film du panneau souple externe correspond à une enduction de polyuréthane.  According to one aspect of the invention, said film layer of the outer flexible panel corresponds to a polyurethane coating.
Le film opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque a pour effet d'absorber une partie de la luminosité provenant de l'extérieur de l'article de type tente ou abri.  The opaque or at least partially opaque film has the effect of absorbing a portion of the brightness from outside the tent or shelter type article.
Ainsi, en position montée, la luminosité est atténuée dans la zone abritée. Cette disposition est particulièrement intéressante lorsque le film recouvre une partie du panneau souple, par exemple pour atténuer la luminosité dans une chambre de la tente seulement.  Thus, in the mounted position, the brightness is attenuated in the sheltered area. This arrangement is particularly interesting when the film covers a portion of the flexible panel, for example to reduce the brightness in a room of the tent only.
Le fait que le film soit rapporté sur la face interne ou externe permet en outre de ne pas avoir à ajouter de voile interne de couleur sombre à la tente pour obtenir une zone dans laquelle la luminosité à l'intérieur de la tente est atténuée.  The fact that the film is attached to the inner or outer face also makes it possible not to have to add a dark internal sail to the tent to obtain an area in which the brightness inside the tent is attenuated.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le film du panneau souple externe comprend au moins deux couches. Cette disposition permet de limiter au maximum la pénétration de la lumière dans la zone abritée.  According to one aspect of the invention, the film of the outer flexible panel comprises at least two layers. This arrangement allows to minimize the penetration of light in the sheltered area.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le film opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque est agencé pour que le panneau souple externe absorbe au moins en partie la lumière extérieure de sorte que la zone abritée présente une luminosité inférieure à la luminosité extérieure.  According to one aspect of the invention, the opaque or at least partially opaque film is arranged so that the outer flexible panel at least partially absorbs the external light so that the sheltered area has a brightness lower than the external brightness.
Ainsi le degré d'opacité du film opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque est déterminé de manière réaliser une atténuation selon un degré voulu de la luminosité interne à la tente.  Thus the degree of opacity of the opaque or at least partially opaque film is determined so as to achieve an attenuation according to a desired degree of the internal brightness of the tent.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison comprend en outre un panneau souple de séparation agencé pour délimiter un volume séparé de la zone abritée tel qu'une chambre, le panneau souple de séparation présentant une face interne orientée en regard du volume séparé , une face externe opposée à la face interne,et comprenant un film opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque rapporté sur au moins une portion de ladite face interne du panneau souple de séparation. According to one aspect of the invention, the roof element and / or partition further comprises a flexible separating panel arranged to delimit a volume separated from the sheltered area such as a chamber, the flexible separating panel having a face internal oriented towards the separate volume, an external face opposite to the inner face, and comprising an opaque or at least partially opaque film attached to at least a portion of said inner face of the flexible separating panel.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le film du panneau souple de séparation comprend une couche correspondant à un traitement de surface sur l'au moins une portion de ladite face interne et/ou externe du panneau souple de séparation, notamment une enduction, lamination ou modification de l'état de surface.  According to one aspect of the invention, the film of the flexible separation panel comprises a layer corresponding to a surface treatment on the at least a portion of said internal and / or external face of the flexible separation panel, in particular a coating, lamination or modification of the surface condition.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, ladite couche du film du panneau souple de séparation correspond à une enduction de polyuréthane.  According to one aspect of the invention, said film layer of the flexible separating panel corresponds to a polyurethane coating.
Le film opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque rapporté sur la face interne du panneau souple de séparation permet d'atténuer la luminosité dans le volume séparé en limitant la pénétration de la lumière en provenance du reste de al zone abritée.  The opaque or at least partially opaque film attached to the inner face of the flexible separating panel makes it possible to attenuate the brightness in the separated volume by limiting the penetration of the light coming from the rest of the sheltered zone.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, la portion la face interne et/ou externe du panneau souple externe orientée en regard et/ou respectivement à l'opposé du volume séparé est entièrement recouverte de film opaque ou partiellement opaque et/ou dans lequel la face interne et/ou externe du panneau souple de séparation est entièrement recouverte de film opaque ou partiellement opaque.  According to one aspect of the invention, the portion of the internal and / or external face of the outer flexible panel oriented opposite and / or respectively opposite the separated volume is entirely covered with opaque or partially opaque film and / or in which the internal and / or external face of the flexible separating panel is entirely covered with opaque or partially opaque film.
Cette disposition permet d'entourer le volume séparé de film opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque. Notamment, on peut ainsi disposer d'une chambre présentant une luminosité interne réduite par rapport au reste de la zone abritée.  This arrangement makes it possible to surround the separated volume of opaque or at least partially opaque film. In particular, it is thus possible to have a chamber having a reduced internal luminosity with respect to the rest of the sheltered zone.
La chambre peut donc être une pièce réservée au repos et le reste de la zone abritée en tant que pièce à vivre, la luminosité de chacune de ces pièces étant adaptée à leur utilisation.  The room can be a room reserved for rest and the rest of the sheltered area as a living room, the brightness of each of these rooms being adapted to their use.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison comprend en outre un panneau souple interne agencé pour être disposé au moins partiellement en regard du panneau souple externe en position montée, notamment en regard de la portion du panneau souple externe délimitant le volume séparé.  According to one aspect of the invention, the roof element and / or partition further comprises an internal flexible panel arranged to be arranged at least partially facing the outer flexible panel in mounted position, in particular opposite the portion of the panel flexible outer delimiting the separate volume.
Le panneau souple interne est utile pour délimiter un volume interne dans la zone abritée. Ainsi le panneau souple interne peut présenter des portions de couleurs particulières, par exemple une couleur sombre pour la chambre ou une couleur vive pour la pièce à vivre. Le fait de disposer d'un film opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque rapporté sur le panneau souple externe laisse une grande liberté de choix pour le panneau souple interne tant en terme de matière que de couleur. The internal flexible panel is useful for delimiting an internal volume in the sheltered area. Thus the inner flexible panel may have particular color portions, for example a dark color for the room or a bright color for the living room. The fact of having an opaque or at least partially opaque film attached to the outer flexible panel leaves a great freedom of choice for the internal flexible panel both in terms of material and color.
En effet la luminosité étant atténuée au niveau du panneau souple externe, aucune restriction particulière ne s'impose pour le choix du type de panneau souple interne, notamment la portion du panneau interne orienté en regard du volume séparé.  Indeed the brightness being attenuated at the level of the external flexible panel, no particular restriction is required for the choice of the type of internal flexible panel, in particular the portion of the inner panel facing the separate volume.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le panneau souple interne comprend une toile agencée pour laisser passer l'air à travers, en particulier une toile non-enduite.  According to one aspect of the invention, the inner flexible panel comprises a fabric arranged to let air through, in particular an uncoated fabric.
De préférence, le panneau interne souple est réalisé en une matière sombre en particulier en noir ou en gris. Ceci permet d'assombrir davantage la chambre.  Preferably, the flexible inner panel is made of a dark material, in particular black or gray. This makes the room darker.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le panneau souple interne et le panneau souple de séparation sont d'un seul tenant ou sont solidaires.  According to one aspect of the invention, the inner flexible panel and the flexible separating panel are integral or integral.
Cette disposition permet de réaliser une encapsulation du volume séparé et ainsi de permettre une atténuation optimale de la luminosité en évitant les interstices d'entrée de lumière.  This arrangement makes it possible to encapsulate the separate volume and thus to allow optimum attenuation of the brightness by avoiding the light entry gaps.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le film du panneau souple de séparation comprend au moins deux couches. Cette disposition permet une pénétration moindre de la lumière à travers le panneau souple de séparation.  According to one aspect of the invention, the film of the flexible separation panel comprises at least two layers. This arrangement allows less penetration of light through the flexible partition panel.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le film du panneau souple externe et le film panneau souple de séparation sont agencés de manière à délimiter une portion de la zone abritée dite zone obscure en position montée, lesdits films étant agencés pour qu'un flux lumineux reçu par unité de surface dans la zone obscure soit inférieur ou égal à 50 lux.  According to one aspect of the invention, the film of the outer flexible panel and the flexible separating panel film are arranged to delimit a portion of the sheltered zone called dark zone in mounted position, said films being arranged so that a luminous flux received per unit area in the dark area is less than or equal to 50 lux.
L'association des films du panneau souple externe et du panneau souple de séparation permet de limiter fortement la luminosité dans une portion de la zone abritée dite zone obscure.  The combination of the films of the external flexible panel and the flexible separation panel makes it possible to strongly limit the luminosity in a portion of the sheltered zone known as the dark zone.
En particulier cette disposition est intéressante pour créer une chambre dans une tente qui est toujours abritée du soleil, tandis que le reste de la tente ou pièce à vivre présente une luminosité moins atténuée.  In particular this arrangement is interesting to create a room in a tent that is still sheltered from the sun, while the rest of the tent or living room has a less attenuated brightness.
La présente invention concerne également un article de type tente ou abri comprenant une structure de support et un élément de toit et/ou de cloison tel que décrit ci-avant. La présente invention concerne également, un procédé de traitement de surface d'un panneau souple externe et/ou d'un panneau souple de séparation d'un élément de toit et/ou de cloison pour article de type tente ou abri, le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : The present invention also relates to an article of tent or shelter type comprising a support structure and a roof element and / or partition as described above. The present invention also relates to a method of surface treatment of an external flexible panel and / or a flexible panel for separating a roof element and / or partition for a tent or shelter type article, the method comprising the following steps:
- disposition d'une couche sur au moins une portion d'une face du panneau souple externe ou du panneau souple de séparation, puis  - Laying a layer on at least a portion of a face of the outer flexible panel or the flexible separating panel, then
éclairage d'une aire d'une face du panneau souple externe ou du panneau souple de séparation opposée à la face sur laquelle est rapportée la couche avec un flux lumineux déterminé, ladite aire étant à plat, puis  illumination of an area of one side of the outer flexible panel or the flexible separating panel opposite to the face on which the layer is attached with a given luminous flux, said area being flat, then
recherche de points lumineux sur une portion de la face pourvue de la couche, ladite portion correspondant à ladite aire et ladite portion étant soumise à l'obscurité, un point lumineux correspondant à une partie du flux lumineux déterminé traversant l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison, puis, lorsque le nombre de points lumineux est supérieur à un nombre seuil et/ou lorsque au moins un point lumineux présente une dimension supérieure à une dimension seuil, les étapes de disposition d'une couche, d'éclairage et de recherche de points lumineux sont à nouveau effectuées.  searching for light spots on a portion of the face provided with the layer, said portion corresponding to said area and said portion being subjected to darkness, a light point corresponding to a portion of the determined luminous flux passing through the roof element and / or partition, then, when the number of light spots is greater than a threshold number and / or when at least one light point has a dimension greater than a threshold dimension, the steps of disposing a layer, lighting and search for bright spots are again performed.
Cette disposition permet de s'assurer que le film opaque et/ou partiellement opaque est correctement rapporté. Ainsi ce film joue parfaitement son rôle et permet d'engendrer une zone abritée de luminosité réduite.  This arrangement makes it possible to ensure that the opaque and / or partially opaque film is correctly attached. Thus this film plays its role perfectly and allows to generate a sheltered area of reduced brightness.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le flux lumineux déterminé est compris entre 5500 et 6500 lux et/ou dans lequel le nombre seuil est de 0,14 point par cm2 et/ou dans lequel la dimension seuil est de 0,5 mm. Un résultat optimal est obtenu avec cette luminosité et ces valeurs seuil. According to one aspect of the invention, the luminous flux determined is between 5500 and 6500 lux and / or in which the threshold number is 0.14 points per cm 2 and / or in which the threshold dimension is 0.5 mm. . An optimal result is obtained with this brightness and these threshold values.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, un point lumineux est considéré comme tel lorsque sa luminosité dépasse un seuil bas. Ce seuil bas correspond par exemple une luminosité minimale visible par un œil humain à 30 cm de la portion inspectée.  According to one aspect of the invention, a luminous point is considered as such when its brightness exceeds a low threshold. This low threshold corresponds for example to a minimum brightness visible by a human eye 30 cm from the portion inspected.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, la ou les couches correspondent à un traitement de surface sur l'au moins une portion de ladite face interne et/ou externe du panneau souple externe, notamment une enduction, lamination ou modification de l'état de surface.  According to one aspect of the invention, the layer or layers correspond to a surface treatment on the at least a portion of said inner and / or outer face of the outer flexible panel, in particular a coating, lamination or modification of the state of area.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, la ou les couches du film du panneau souple externe correspond à une enduction de polyuréthane. De toute façon l'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme d'exécution de cet élément de toit et/ou de cloison. According to one aspect of the invention, the film or layers of the outer flexible panel film corresponds to a polyurethane coating. Anyway the invention will be better understood from the following description with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings showing, by way of non-limiting example, an embodiment of this roof element and / or partition.
Figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une tente comprenant un panneau souple externe pourvu d'un film opaque. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a tent comprising an outer flexible panel provided with an opaque film.
Figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un panneau souple interne et d'un panneau souple de séparation de la tente. Figure 2 is a perspective view of an inner flexible panel and a flexible partition panel of the tent.
Figure 3 est une vue selon une coupe transversale d'une chambre de la tente. Figure 4 est une vue selon une coupe de la chambre de la tente. Figure 3 is a view in a cross section of a room of the tent. Figure 4 is a sectional view of the tent chamber.
Figure 5 est une vue en coupe d'un cylindre ouvert sur son sommet sur lequel est disposé le panneau souple externe. Figure 6 est une vue de dessus du panneau souple externe de la figure 5. Figure 5 is a sectional view of a cylinder open on its top on which is disposed the outer flexible panel. Figure 6 is a top view of the outer flexible panel of Figure 5.
Figure 7 est un ordinogramme des étapes d'un procédé de traitement de surface du panneau souple externe. Figure 7 is a flow chart of the steps of a surface treatment method of the outer flexible panel.
Comme illustrée à la figure 1 , un article 1 de type tente ou abri, ici une tente 3 comprend une structure de support 5 et un élément de toit et/ou de cloison 7. La structure de support 5 est un élément permettant de maintenir la tente 3 en une position montée en coopérant avec l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison 7. As illustrated in FIG. 1, an article 1 of tent or shelter type, here a tent 3 comprises a support structure 5 and a roof and / or partition element 7. The support structure 5 is an element making it possible to maintain the tent 3 in a mounted position cooperating with the roof element and / or partition 7.
Cette coopération engendre une zone abritée 9 située entre l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison 7 et le sol. Comme également illustré aux figures 3 et 4, l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison 7 comprend un panneau souple externe 1 1 , un panneau souple interne 13 et un panneau souple de séparation 15. Le panneau souple externe 1 1 est configuré pour conférer à la tente 3 sa forme extérieure en position montée. Le panneau souple de séparation 15 permet quant à lui de réaliser un cloisonnement entre deux pièces de la tente 3. Dans le cas présent, il s'agit de réaliser une séparation entre une chambre 17 et une pièce à vivre 19. This cooperation generates a sheltered area 9 located between the roof element and / or partition 7 and the ground. As also illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the roof and / or partition element 7 comprises an outer flexible panel 11, an inner flexible panel 13 and a flexible separating panel 15. The outer flexible panel 1 1 is configured to give the tent 3 its outer shape in mounted position. The flexible partition panel 15 allows for it to make a partition between two parts of the tent 3. In this case, it is to achieve a separation between a chamber 17 and a living room 19.
Comme illustré plus particulièrement aux figures 2 et 4, le panneau souple interne 13 et le panneau souple de séparation 15 sont solidaires de manière à réaliser une encapsulation de la chambre 17.  As illustrated more particularly in FIGS. 2 and 4, the inner flexible panel 13 and the flexible separation panel 15 are secured so as to encapsulate the chamber 17.
La chambre 17 est ainsi comprise dans un volume séparé 21 du reste de la zone abritée 9, le volume séparé 21 étant défini par le panneau souple externe 1 1 et le panneau souple de séparation 15.  The chamber 17 is thus included in a separate volume 21 of the rest of the sheltered zone 9, the separated volume 21 being defined by the outer flexible panel 11 and the flexible separation panel 15.
Il apparaît ainsi que le panneau souple externe 1 1 et le panneau souple de séparation 15 délimitent une portion de la zone abritée 9 dite zone obscure 39.  It thus appears that the outer flexible panel 1 1 and the flexible separating panel 15 delimit a portion of the sheltered area 9 said dark area 39.
Le panneau souple externe 1 1 présente une face interne 1 1 a orientée en regard de la zone abritée 9 et une face externe 1 1 b opposée à la face interne 1 1 a et orientée vers l'extérieur de la tente 3.  The outer flexible panel 1 1 has an inner face 1 1a oriented opposite the sheltered area 9 and an outer face 1 1b opposite the inner face 1 1 a and facing outward of the tent 3.
Le panneau souple externe 1 1 comprend une toile constituée en un matériau non opaque habituellement utilisé pour les toiles de tentes 3. De manière similaire, le panneau souple interne 13 et le panneau souple de séparation 15 comprennent également chacun une toile constituée en un matériau non opaque ou non opacifiant habituellement utilisé pour les toiles de tentes. Ceci n'empêche pas d'utiliser un matériau de couleur foncée en tant que toile.  The outer flexible panel 1 1 comprises a fabric made of a non-opaque material usually used for tent fabrics 3. Similarly, the inner flexible panel 13 and the flexible separating panel 15 also each comprise a fabric made of a non-transparent material. opaque or non-opacifying usually used for tent cloths. This does not preclude the use of a dark colored material as a canvas.
L'élément de toit et/ou de cloison 7 comprend en outre un film 1 1 c opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque rapporté sur au moins une partie de la face interne 1 1 a du panneau souple externe 1 1 .  The roof element and / or partition 7 further comprises a film 1 1 c opaque or at least partially opaque attached to at least a portion of the inner face 11a of the outer flexible panel January 1.
Dans le mode de réalisation présenté ici, ledit film 1 1 c opaque ou partiellement opaque est en regard du volume séparé 21 de manière à atténuer la luminosité à l'intérieur de la chambre 17 par rapport à l'extérieur de la tente 3.  In the embodiment presented here, said opaque or partially opaque film 1 1 c is opposite the separated volume 21 so as to attenuate the brightness inside the chamber 17 with respect to the outside of the tent 3.
Selon d'autres mode de réalisation non présentés, ledit film 1 1 c pourrait être rapporté sur la face externe 1 1 b ou il pourrait y avoir deux films : un recouvrant la face interne 1 1 a et un recouvrant la face externe 1 1 b. A la figure 4, l'épaisseur du film 1 1 c opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque a volontairement été agrandie pour que son emplacement soit plus facilement repérable. According to other embodiments not shown, said film 1 1 c could be attached to the outer face 1 1 b or there could be two films: one covering the inner face 1 1 a and one covering the outer face 1 1 b . In Figure 4, the thickness of the film 1 1 c opaque or at least partially opaque has been voluntarily enlarged so that its location is more easily identifiable.
Le film 1 1 c opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque est réalisé par une enduction d'une ou plusieurs couches 29 de polyuréthane sur la portion concernée de la face interne du panneau souple externe.  The opaque or at least partially opaque film 11 is made by coating one or more layers 29 of polyurethane on the relevant portion of the inner face of the outer flexible panel.
Il apparaît donc que l'opacité du film 1 1 c provient du type de polyuréthane utilisé et de sa répartition sur la face interne 1 1 a.  It therefore appears that the opacity of the film 1 1 c comes from the type of polyurethane used and its distribution on the inner face 1 1 a.
Selon d'autres modes de réalisation, le film 1 1 c opaque pourrait être obtenu par un traitement de surface comme une lamination ou tout autre type de traitement de surface réalisant une modification de l'état de surface.  According to other embodiments, the opaque film 11 could be obtained by a surface treatment such as a lamination or any other type of surface treatment effecting a modification of the surface state.
Cette disposition permet donc d'obtenir une zone sous la tente 3 de moindre pénétration de lumière extérieure sans avoir à utiliser de toile spécifique interne opacifiante, une simple enduction permettant de réaliser la fonction opacifiante.  This arrangement therefore makes it possible to obtain an area under the tent 3 with less penetration of external light without having to use an internal opacifying specific fabric, a simple coating making it possible to perform the opacifying function.
Aux figures 5 à 7 est décrit un procédé de traitement de surface du panneau souple externe 1 1 consistant à enduire le film 1 1 c opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque sur la face interne 1 1 a.  In Figures 5 to 7 is described a surface treatment process of the outer flexible panel 1 1 of coating the film 1 1 c opaque or at least partially opaque on the inner face 1 1 a.
Le film 1 1 c opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque comprend une ou plusieurs couches 29, la ou les couches 29 étant rapportées séparément l'une sur l'autre.  The opaque or at least partially opaque film 11 comprises one or more layers 29, the layer or layers 29 being separately reported to one another.
Le nombre de couches 29 n'est pas défini car le procédé de traitement de surface comprend un test décrit ci-dessous pour déterminer si le nombre de couches 29 est suffisant.  The number of layers 29 is not defined because the surface treatment method comprises a test described below to determine if the number of layers 29 is sufficient.
La première étape E1 du procédé consiste à disposer une couche 29 sur la face interne 1 1 a.  The first step E1 of the method consists in arranging a layer 29 on the inner face 11a.
La deuxième étape E2 consiste à éclairer une aire 31 de la face externe 1 1 b avec un flux lumineux déterminé 33. Le flux lumineux déterminé 33 est défini par unité de surface éclairée et correspond une valeur située entre 5500 et 6500 lux.  The second step E2 consists of illuminating an area 31 of the outer face 11b with a determined luminous flux 33. The determined luminous flux 33 is defined per illuminated surface unit and corresponds to a value situated between 5500 and 6500 lux.
Comme illustré à la figure 5, une source lumineuse 34 produisant ledit flux lumineux déterminé 33 est disposée dans un cylindre 35 opaque ouvert à son sommet.  As illustrated in FIG. 5, a light source 34 producing said determined luminous flux 33 is disposed in an opaque cylinder 35 open at its apex.
Le panneau souple externe 1 1 est disposé sur le cylindre, la face externe 1 1 b étant en regard la source lumineuse 34. L'ouverture définie ainsi l'aire 31 éclairée, la portion du panneau souple externe 1 1 correspondant à l'aire 31 est disposée à plat. Typiquement l'aire 31 présente un diamètre de 30 cm. The outer flexible panel 1 1 is disposed on the cylinder, the outer face 1 1b being opposite the light source 34. The opening thus defines the illuminated area 31, the portion of the outer flexible panel 1 1 corresponding to the area 31 is arranged flat. Typically the area 31 has a diameter of 30 cm.
La troisième étape E3 consiste à rechercher de points lumineux 37 sur la face interne 1 1 a pourvue de la couche 29, un point lumineux 37 correspondant à une partie du flux lumineux déterminé 33 traversant l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison 7.  The third step E3 consists in searching for light spots 37 on the inner face 1 1 provided with the layer 29, a light spot 37 corresponding to a part of the determined luminous flux 33 passing through the roof and / or partition element 7.
Un point lumineux 37 est ainsi une zone de la couche 29 de plus faible densité laissant légèrement passer de la lumière. Le but est d'obtenir un élément de toit et/ou de cloison 7 le plus opaque possible, c'est-à-dire avec le minimun de points lumineux 37, la taille des points lumineux 37 étant la plus petite possible.  A bright spot 37 is thus an area of the layer 29 of lower density lightly passing light. The goal is to obtain a roof element and / or partition 7 as opaque as possible, that is to say with the minimum of light spots 37, the size of the light spots 37 being the smallest possible.
Lorsque le nombre de points lumineux 37 est supérieur à un nombre seuil et/ou lorsque au moins un point lumineux 37 présente une dimension supérieure à une dimension seuil, les trois étapes décrites précédemment sont répétées.  When the number of light spots 37 is greater than a threshold number and / or when at least one light point 37 has a dimension greater than a threshold dimension, the three steps described above are repeated.
Il s'agit de disposer une couche 29 additionnelle sur la couche 29 précédente dans le but de combler les zones de moindre densité engendrant les points lumineux 37.  This is to have an additional layer 29 on the previous layer 29 in order to fill the areas of lower density generating the light spots 37.
Typiquement les valeurs retenues sont les suivantes : moins de cent points lumineux 37 pour l'aire 31 de 30 cm de diamètre, c'est-à-dire 0,14 points lumineux 37 par cm2 et 0,5 mm pour la dimension seuil. Typically, the values retained are the following: less than 100 light spots 37 for the area 31 of 30 cm in diameter, that is to say 0.14 light spots 37 per cm 2 and 0.5 mm for the threshold dimension .
La dimension seuil est la plus grande dimension d'un point lumineux 37 par exemple son diamètre ou sa longueur principale si la forme du point lumineux 37 est allongée. Cette dimension est comprise dans le plan d'extension de l'aire 31 .  The threshold dimension is the largest dimension of a light point 37, for example its diameter or its main length if the shape of the light point 37 is elongated. This dimension is included in the extension plan of the area 31.
Un point lumineux 37 est considéré comme tel lorsque sa luminosité dépasse un seuil bas. Ce seuil bas correspond par exemple une luminosité minimale visible par un œil humain à 30 cm de la portion inspectée.  A bright spot 37 is considered as such when its brightness exceeds a low threshold. This low threshold corresponds for example to a minimum brightness visible by a human eye 30 cm from the portion inspected.
Il est à noter que la deuxième étape E2 et la troisième étape E3 sont réalisées dans l'obscurité pour que les conditions de recherche des points lumineux 37 soient toujours identiques.  It should be noted that the second step E2 and the third step E3 are performed in the dark so that the search conditions of the light spots 37 are always identical.
Si l'un au moins des deux critères n'est pas respecté, les trois étapes E1 , E2 et E3 sont reproduites dans cet ordre autant de fois que nécessaire pour que les deux critères soient respectés. Ce procédé permet d'obtenir le résultat désiré : le film 1 1 c opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque réduisant drastiquement la luminosité dans la zone abrité 9. If at least one of the two criteria is not respected, the three steps E1, E2 and E3 are repeated in this order as many times as necessary for the two criteria to be met. This method makes it possible to obtain the desired result: the film 1 1 c opaque or at least partially opaque drastically reducing the brightness in the sheltered area 9.
Les résultats obtenus par des tests montre que la luminosité au niveau de la zone abrité 9 est réduite de 85% au moins par rapport à la luminosité externe. Cette valeur peut également être supérieure à 90%.  The results obtained by tests show that the brightness at the sheltered area 9 is reduced by at least 85% relative to the external brightness. This value can also be greater than 90%.
Le panneau souple de séparation 15 présente également une face interne 15a, c'est-à-dire la face orientée en regard du volume séparé 21 , sur laquelle est rapporté le même type de film 15c opaque ou partiellement opaque.  The flexible separation panel 15 also has an inner face 15a, that is to say the face facing the separate volume 21, on which is reported the same type of opaque or partially opaque film 15c.
Le panneau de séparation 15 présente en outre une face externe 15b opposée à la face interne 15a, c'est à dure orienté à l'opposé du volume séparé.  The partition panel 15 further has an outer face 15b opposite the inner face 15a, it is hard facing away from the separate volume.
On obtient ainsi une chambre 17 présentant une luminosité atténuée par rapport à la luminosité extérieure d'une part et par rapport à la luminosité provenance du reste de la zone abrité 9 d'autre part.  This provides a chamber 17 having a brightness attenuated with respect to the external brightness on the one hand and with respect to the brightness from the rest of the sheltered area 9 on the other hand.
Cette disposition est intéressante car il est possible de définir une zone obscure 39 dans la tente qui sera toujours protégée de la lumière externe. Il est donc possible de faire une sieste dans cette chambre 17 en plein journée sans être dérangé par le soleil.  This arrangement is interesting because it is possible to define a dark area 39 in the tent that will always be protected from external light. It is therefore possible to take a nap in this room 17 in the middle of the day without being disturbed by the sun.
Dans la zone obscure 39 correspondant à la chambre 17, on mesure un flux lumineux reçu par unité de surface inférieur à 50 lux.  In the dark zone 39 corresponding to the chamber 17, a luminous flux received per unit area of less than 50 lux is measured.
Comme il va de soi, l'invention ne se limite pas à la seule forme d'exécution de cet élément de toit et/ou de cloison, décrit ci-dessus à titre d'exemple, elle en embrasse au contraire toutes les variantes de réalisation.  As goes without saying, the invention is not limited to the sole embodiment of this roof element and / or partition, described above as an example, it encompasses all the variants of production.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 . Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) pour article (1 ) de type tente ou abri destiné à coopérer avec une structure de support (5) dudit article (1 ) de manière à engendrer un zone abritée (9) en une position montée, l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) comprenant un panneau souple externe (1 1 ) présentant une face interne (1 1 a) orientée en regard de la zone abritée (9) et une face externe (1 1 b) opposée à la face interne (1 1 a), le panneau souple externe (1 1 ) comprenant en outre un film (1 1 c) opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque rapporté sur au moins une portion de ladite face interne (1 1 a) et/ou au moins une portion de ladite face externe (1 1 b). 1. Roof and / or partition element (7) for a tent or shelter-type article (1) intended to cooperate with a support structure (5) of said article (1) so as to generate a sheltered zone (9) in a position mounted, the roof element and / or partition (7) comprising an outer flexible panel (1 1) having an inner face (1 1 a) oriented opposite the sheltered area (9) and an outer face (1 1 b) opposite to the inner face (1 1 a), the outer flexible panel (1 1) further comprising a film (1 1 c) opaque or at least partially opaque attached to at least a portion of said inner face (1 1 a) and / or at least a portion of said outer face (11 b).
2. Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon la revendication 1 , dans lequel le film (1 1 c) du panneau souple externe (1 1 ) comprend une couche (29) correspondant à un traitement de surface sur l'au moins une portion de ladite face interne (1 1 a) et/ou externe (1 1 b) du panneau souple externe (1 1 ), notamment une enduction, lamination ou modification de l'état de surface. Roof and / or partition element (7) according to claim 1, wherein the film (11c) of the outer flexible panel (11) comprises a layer (29) corresponding to a surface treatment on the at least a portion of said inner face (1 1 a) and / or external (1 1 b) of the outer flexible panel (1 1), in particular a coating, lamination or modification of the surface state.
3. Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel ladite couche (29) du film (1 1 c) du panneau souple externe (1 1 ) correspond à une enduction de polyuréthane. Roof and / or partition element (7) according to claim 2, wherein said layer (29) of the film (11c) of the outer flexible panel (1 1) corresponds to a polyurethane coating.
4. Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, dans lequel le film (1 1 c) du panneau souple externe (1 1 ) comprend au moins deux couches (29). 4. Roof element and / or partition (7) according to one of claims 2 or 3, wherein the film (1 1 c) of the outer flexible panel (1 1) comprises at least two layers (29).
5. Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, comprenant en outre un panneau souple de séparation (15) agencé pour délimiter un volume séparé (21 ) de la zone abritée (9) tel qu'une chambre (17), le panneau souple de séparation (15) présentant une face interne (15a) orientée en regard du volume séparé (21 ), une face externe (15b) opposée à la face interne (15a), et comprenant un film (15c) opaque ou au moins partiellement opaque rapporté sur au moins une portion de ladite face interne (15a) et/ou au moins une portion de ladite face externe (1 1 b) du panneau souple de séparation (15). 5. Roof element and / or partition (7) according to one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a flexible separating panel (15) arranged to delimit a separate volume (21) of the sheltered area (9) such as a chamber (17), the flexible separating panel (15) having an inner face (15a) facing the separate volume (21), an outer face (15b) opposite to the inner face (15a), and comprising an opaque or at least partially opaque film (15c) attached to at least a portion of said inner face (15a) and / or at least a portion of said outer face (11b) of the flexible separating panel (15).
6. Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le film (15c) du panneau souple de séparation (15) comprend une couche (29) correspondant à un traitement de surface sur l'au moins une portion de ladite face interne (15a) et/ou externe (15b) du panneau souple de séparation (15), notamment une enduction, une lamination ou modification de l'état de surface. Roof and / or partition element (7) according to claim 5, wherein the film (15c) of the flexible separating panel (15) comprises a layer (29) corresponding to a surface treatment on the at least one a portion of said inner face (15a) and / or outer (15b) of the flexible separating panel (15), in particular a coating, a lamination or modification of the surface state.
7. Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel ladite couche (29) du film (15c) du panneau souple de séparation (15) correspond à une enduction de polyuréthane. The roof and / or partition element (7) according to claim 6, wherein said layer (29) of the film (15c) of the flexible separating panel (15) corresponds to a polyurethane coating.
8. Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la portion la face interne (1 1 a) et/ou externe (1 1 b) du panneau souple externe (1 1 ) orientée en regard et/ou respectivement à l'opposé du volume séparé (21 ) est entièrement recouverte de film (1 1 c) opaque ou partiellement opaque et/ou dans lequel la face interne (15a) et/ou externe (15b) du panneau souple de séparation (15) est entièrement recouverte de film (15c) opaque ou partiellement opaque. 8. roof element and / or wall (7) according to claim 7, wherein the portion the inner face (1 1 a) and / or external (1 1 b) of the outer flexible panel (1 1) facing facing and / or respectively opposite the separated volume (21) is entirely covered with opaque or partially opaque film (1 1 c) and / or in which the internal (15a) and / or external (15b) face of the flexible panel of separation (15) is entirely covered with opaque or partially opaque film (15c).
9. Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon la revendication 8, comprenant en outre un panneau souple interne (13) agencé pour être disposé au moins partiellement en regard du panneau souple externe (1 1 ) en position montée, notamment en regard de la portion du panneau souple externe (1 1 ) délimitant le volume séparé (21 ). Roof and / or partition element (7) according to claim 8, further comprising an internal flexible panel (13) arranged to be arranged at least partially facing the outer flexible panel (1 1) in assembled position, in particular facing the portion of the outer flexible panel (1 1) defining the separate volume (21).
10. Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le panneau souple interne (13) et le panneau souple de séparation (15) sont d'un seul tenant ou sont solidaires. A roof and / or partition element (7) according to claim 9, wherein the inner flexible panel (13) and the flexible divider panel (15) are integral or integral.
1 1 . Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, dans lequel le film (15c) du panneau souple de séparation (15) comprend au moins deux couches (29).  1 1. Roof and / or partition element (7) according to one of Claims 6 to 10, in which the film (15c) of the flexible separating panel (15) comprises at least two layers (29).
12. Elément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon l'une des revendications 5 à 1 1 , dans lequel le film (1 1 c) du panneau souple externe (1 1 ) et le film (15c) panneau souple de séparation (15) sont agencés de manière à délimiter une portion de la zone abritée (9) dite zone obscure (39) en position montée, lesdits films (1 1 c, 15c) étant agencés pour qu'un flux lumineux reçu par unité de surface dans la zone obscure (39) soit inférieur ou égal à 50 lux. 12. roof element and / or partition (7) according to one of claims 5 to 1 1, wherein the film (1 1 c) of the outer flexible panel (1 1) and the film (15c) flexible panel of separation (15) are arranged so as to delimiting a portion of the sheltered zone (9) said dark zone (39) in mounted position, said films (1 1 c, 15c) being arranged so that a luminous flux received per unit area in the dark zone (39) is less than or equal to 50 lux.
13. Article (1 ) de type tente ou abri comprenant une structure de support (5) et un élément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12. 13. Article (1) tent or shelter type comprising a support structure (5) and a roof element and / or partition (7) according to one of claims 1 to 12.
14. Procédé de traitement de surface d'un panneau souple externe (1 1 ) et/ou d'un panneau souple de séparation (15) d'un élément de toit et/ou de cloison (7) pour article (1 ) de type tente ou abri, le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : 14. Surface treatment method of an external flexible panel (1 1) and / or a flexible partition panel (15) of a roof element and / or partition (7) for an article (1) of tent or shelter type, the method comprising the following steps:
(E1 ) disposition d'une couche (29) sur au moins une portion d'une face (1 1 a, 15a) du panneau souple externe (1 1 ) ou du panneau souple de séparation (15), puis  (E1) provision of a layer (29) on at least a portion of a face (1 1 a, 15a) of the outer flexible panel (1 1) or the flexible separating panel (15), then
(E2) éclairage d'une aire (31 ) d'une face (1 1 b, 15b) du panneau souple externe (1 1 ) ou du panneau souple de séparation (15) opposée à la face (1 1 a, 15a) sur laquelle est rapportée la couche (29) avec un flux lumineux déterminé (33), ladite aire (31 ) étant à plat, puis  (E2) lighting an area (31) of a face (1 1b, 15b) of the outer flexible panel (1 1) or of the flexible separating panel (15) opposite to the face (1 1 a, 15a) on which is reported the layer (29) with a determined luminous flux (33), said area (31) being flat, then
- (E3) recherche de points lumineux (37) sur une portion de la face (1 1 a, 15a) pourvue de la couche (29), ladite portion correspondant à ladite aire (31 ) et ladite portion étant soumise à l'obscurité, un point lumineux (37) correspondant à une partie du flux lumineux déterminé (33) traversant l'élément de toit et/ou de cloison (7), puis,  - (E3) search for light points (37) on a portion of the face (1 1 a, 15a) provided with the layer (29), said portion corresponding to said area (31) and said portion being subjected to darkness a luminous point (37) corresponding to a part of the determined luminous flux (33) passing through the roof and / or partition element (7), then,
lorsque le nombre de points lumineux (37) est supérieur à un nombre seuil et/ou lorsque au moins un point lumineux (37) présente une dimension supérieure à une dimension seuil, les étapes de disposition d'une couche (29), d'éclairage et de recherche de points lumineux (37) sont à nouveau effectuées.  when the number of light spots (37) is greater than a threshold number and / or when at least one light point (37) has a dimension greater than a threshold dimension, the steps of disposing a layer (29), lighting and search for bright spots (37) are again performed.
15. Procédé de traitement de surface d'un panneau souple externe (1 1 ) et/ou d'un panneau souple de séparation (15) selon la revendicarion 14, dans lequel la ou les couches (29) correspondent à un traitement de surface sur l'au moins une portion de ladite face interne (1 1 a, 15a) et/ou externe (1 1 b, 15b) du panneau souple externe (1 1 ), notamment une enduction, lamination ou modification de l'état de surface. 15. Surface treatment method of an outer flexible panel (1 1) and / or a flexible separating panel (15) according to revendicarion 14, wherein the layer or layers (29) correspond to a surface treatment on the at least a portion of said inner face (11a, 15a) and / or external (11b, 15b) of the outer flexible panel (1 1), in particular a coating, lamination or modification of the state of area.
EP16722321.3A 2015-05-07 2016-04-28 Roof and/or wall element for an item of the tent type having an opaque film Active EP3274526B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1554087A FR3035907B1 (en) 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 ROOF AND / OR PARTITION ELEMENT FOR TENT TYPE ARTICLE HAVING OPAQUE FILM
PCT/FR2016/051006 WO2016177954A2 (en) 2015-05-07 2016-04-28 Roof and/or wall element for an item of the tent type having an opaque film

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3274526A2 true EP3274526A2 (en) 2018-01-31
EP3274526B1 EP3274526B1 (en) 2023-06-07
EP3274526C0 EP3274526C0 (en) 2023-06-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16722321.3A Active EP3274526B1 (en) 2015-05-07 2016-04-28 Roof and/or wall element for an item of the tent type having an opaque film

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3274526B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107592894A (en)
FR (1) FR3035907B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016177954A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2599431A (en) * 2020-10-01 2022-04-06 Dometic Sweden Ab Improvements in and relating to camping assemblies

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0126099A1 (en) * 1982-11-19 1984-11-28 ALLEN, Andrew Stearn Tent
US4785838A (en) * 1983-02-08 1988-11-22 Negahdari Viki R Multipurpose infant shade
US6061969A (en) * 1997-02-11 2000-05-16 Leary; Jeremiah E. Inflatable greenhouse
US7077147B2 (en) * 2003-01-03 2006-07-18 Genevieve Shiu Collapsible and foldable canvas structure
US20090188539A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-07-30 Hollinger Steven J Tent
FR2976608B1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2015-05-15 Decathlon Sa TYPE OF TENT OR SHELTER
CN202831775U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-03-27 杭州多点贸易有限公司 Multi-space tent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3035907B1 (en) 2018-01-26
EP3274526B1 (en) 2023-06-07
WO2016177954A3 (en) 2017-01-05
FR3035907A1 (en) 2016-11-11
WO2016177954A2 (en) 2016-11-10
EP3274526C0 (en) 2023-06-07
CN107592894A (en) 2018-01-16

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