EP3268171A1 - Roboterlagerung - Google Patents
RoboterlagerungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3268171A1 EP3268171A1 EP16711136.8A EP16711136A EP3268171A1 EP 3268171 A1 EP3268171 A1 EP 3268171A1 EP 16711136 A EP16711136 A EP 16711136A EP 3268171 A1 EP3268171 A1 EP 3268171A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- robot
- carrier
- base
- bearing according
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0009—Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/06—Safety devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a robot bearing for pivotally supporting a robot, a robot assembly having the robot bearing and a method for recovering a person from a working area of the robot assembly.
- US Pat. No. 7,979,157 B2 and DE 10 2012 1 10 193 A1 robot arrangements with robot bearings are known, by means of which a multi-axis robot is mounted on horizontal rails of an operating table. As a result, a immobilized robot can only be moved linearly or completely detached from the operating table, in which case its entire weight must be borne.
- An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to improve the recovery of persons from a working area of a robot assembly.
- Claims 1 1, 14 illustrate a robot arrangement with a robot bearing described here or a method for recovering a person from a person
- Robotic is fastened, in particular is fastened or is or is provided for this purpose, wherein the carrier relative to the base between a
- Operating position and a Bergestell is pivotally mounted.
- a person from a work area of the immobilized robot, which has at least one closed, in particular mechanical, brake, be recovered the carrier is pivoted with the attached robot foot from the operating position in the Bergestell, while a or more, preferably all brakes of the robot are closed.
- the carrier is pivotable relative to the base between the operating position and the Berge ein manually and / or aktuiert or is pivoted manually and / or aktuiert, the pivoting movement in a
- the robot has a plurality of, preferably at least six, in particular at least seven, joints or axes, in particular motor-actuated hinges or axes, distally of its foot.
- joints or axes in particular motor-actuated hinges or axes, distally of its foot.
- robot foot and carrier fastening means for, in particular detachable, attaching robot foot and carrier together, by the robot foot and carrier are fastened to each other, in particular fastened, for example, screws and complementary holes, undercuts, snap-in connections or the like.
- the robot storage has a one or more parts
- the locking device has at least two locking parts which are movable relative to one another in a closing direction and which have contact surfaces which are inclined towards the closing direction in a development, so that advantageously a movement or clamping of the contact surfaces in the closing direction produces a wedging action against each other.
- the closing direction with an axis of rotation of the bearing of the carrier relative to the base forms a non-zero angle, which is in a development between 45 ° and 135 °, and preferably about 90 °. In this way, a closing movement of the locking can frictionally lock the bearing.
- the closing direction is, at least substantially, parallel to an axis of rotation of the mounting of the carrier relative to the base.
- a locking member may be integrally formed in one embodiment with the carrier or fixedly connected or movably mounted thereon.
- the other locking member may be integrally formed in one embodiment with the base or fixedly connected or movably mounted thereon.
- a locking part a displaceably mounted locking pin and the other locking part a
- the carrier or the base may have an inclined contact surface and the
- Hinge joints at the same time have a movable locking part, in particular be.
- the robot storage has a one or more parts
- the movement can advantageously be supported and / or the carrier can be secured in the operating or rescue position or be, in particular in addition to the detent.
- the biasing means comprises at least one, in particular mechanical or pneumatic, spring, whose force of action line is arranged in the operating and Bergestell on different sides of a rotation axis of the support of the carrier relative to the base, so that the spring in a movement between operating and Bergewolf turns.
- the robot bearing has a one-piece or multi-part, in particular pneumatic and / or hydraulic, shock absorber for damping a movement of the carrier in the operating and / or the Bergegna.
- the robot mount has one or more hinge joints with an axis and a hub through which the support is pivotally mounted to the base.
- the axis is one or more
- Hinge joints (each) integrally formed with the carrier or fixedly connected or, in particular axially, movably mounted on this and the hub of this or hinge joints (s) integrally formed with the base or fixedly connected or, in particular axially, movably mounted on this.
- the hub of one or more hinge joints (each) integrally formed with the carrier or fixed or, in particular axially, movably mounted on this and the axis of this or hinge joints (s) integrally formed with the base or firmly connected or, in particular axially, movably mounted on this.
- the axis of the hinge joint is radial in a groove
- the groove is inclined against the closing direction of the lock.
- an axle, in particular an axially movable axle pin, of a hinge joint has a conical or frustoconical design
- Contact surface of a movable in a closing direction locking part can form. Additionally or alternatively, in one embodiment, an axis, in particular an axially movable axle pin, a hinge joint on a cylindrical outer surface.
- the robot bearing one or more, in particular hingedly interconnected, wings, wherein at least one rocker is pivotally connected to the carrier and directly or via one or more further rockers connected to the base.
- the wearer is by a or several, in particular parallel, four-bar pivoted on the base.
- one or more of the four joints are each planar or designed to move their points of articulation in a plane or each form a planar mechanism, these planes are then parallel to each other in one embodiment.
- the base has a, in particular motor-actuated
- the base has a holder for, in particular detachable, attachment to a counter-holder of the robot arrangement.
- the base has a holder for, in particular detachable, attachment to a counter-holder of the robot arrangement.
- the base can be fastened to a, in particular passively or actuated, movable equipment trolley, which in turn can be detachably connected, in particular connected, to an operating table or an anchoring, in particular floor, wall or ceiling side or can be.
- the foot of the robot is at least partially disposed below a base-facing surface of the carrier. In this way, the robot can be advantageously stored compact.
- the carrier has one or more wedge-like bearing surfaces, which in the operating position correspondingly contact corresponding wedge-like counter-bearing surfaces of the base, in particular engage in these, in particular
- the movable rack, in particular the trolley to which the base is attached in one embodiment may in particular be the mobile base of a medical robotic system according to the parallel German patent application relating to a medical robotic system filed on the same day, the robot corresponding to the robotic arm of Medical robotic system. Accordingly, reference is additionally made to this parallel German patent application and their content expressly incorporated in full in the present disclosure.
- Fig. 1 a part of a robot assembly with a robot bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a part of a robot arrangement with a robot mounting according to a further embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 a part of a robot assembly with a robot bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 shows a part of a robot arrangement with a robot mounting according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a part of a robot arrangement with a robot mounting according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a part of a robot assembly with a robot bearing according to embodiments of the present invention.
- the robot bearing has a base 10 with only partially shown
- a guide 1 1A of the linear guide 11 is environmentally resistant, in particular floor, wall or ceiling side, or ah a movable frame, in particular an operating table or a (equipment) carriage attached (not shown).
- the carrier 20 is pivotally mounted by two aligned hinge joints 40 relative to the base 10 between a solid in Fig. 1 shown operating position and a dashed line in Fig. 1 indicated Bergewolf.
- a base-fixed stop 15 limits further movement of the carrier with robot (foot) beyond the rest position.
- a complementary abutment can be used in the rest position to a
- the lock comprises screws 50, which engage through the carrier 20 and engage in complementary bores in the base 10.
- the lock comprises a four-bar link 51, which biases the carrier 20 equally radially to the axis of rotation of the hinge joints 40 and perpendicular thereto on the base 10 and this positively engages in the carrier 20.
- this may for example also have a bayonet lock, electromagnets, mechanically switchable magnets, as they are known from magnetic chucks, or the like.
- the robot mount includes a shock absorber 70 for damping movement of the carrier 20 to the operative position and a mechanical biasing means in the form of two parallel tension or gas springs 60 for biasing the carrier 20 into the operating and rearing positions. It can be seen from the dashed representation that the springs 60 turn when pivoting in the Bergegna and then bias the carrier in this.
- Fig. 2 shows a part of a robot assembly with a robot bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Corresponding features are identified by identical reference numerals, so that the rest Description and reference will be made only to differences below.
- the carrier 20 has wedge-like bearing surfaces 21 which engage in the direction of gravity (from top to bottom in FIG. 2) into corresponding wedge-like counter-bearing surfaces of the base 10 and contact them in a form-fitting manner.
- the carrier 20 can be advantageously fixed to the base 10 by a component of a clamping force directed downwards in FIG. 2.
- the carrier 20 may be floatingly mounted for this purpose by two in Fig. 2 black filled out indicated axle to achieve a statically determined storage. This concept can be directly transferred to the embodiments explained in more detail below, FIGS. 3 to 5.
- the carrier 20 also has a fin 22 which is frictionally locked by base fixed jaws 12.
- An axis or in Fig. 2 black filled out indicated axle of the left in Fig. 2 hinge joint 40 is axially movable and biased by a spring.
- the axis thus movably mounted in a closing direction (from left to right in FIG. 2) has a rotationally symmetrical, inclined towards the closing direction
- the foot of the robot 30 is arranged partially below a base-remote surface (at the top in FIG. 2) of the carrier 20.
- Hinge joints 40 not only, as shown, truncated cone-shaped or conical, but additionally both slidably mounted relative to the base 10 in the axial direction.
- the carrier 20 can advantageously be clamped by axial clamping of these two bolts 40.
- the frustoconical or conical bores in the carrier 20 in the operating position can be compared in the first modification the axis of rotation defined by the two pivot pins of the hinge joints 40 in FIG. 2 can be displaced upwards or radially away from the counter-bearing surfaces, so that they penetrate into the bores
- the support surface 21 of the carrier 20 are not wedge-like, but flat, in particular, to the carrier 20
- the two pivot pins of the two hinge joints 40 are not frusto-conical or conical, but cylindrical, so that the carrier 20 is floatingly mounted.
- the axle bolts 40 and the corresponding holes in the carrier 20 may advantageously form a clearance fit to allow a distortion of the carrier 20 in the bearing surfaces 21.
- the carrier 20 may also have slots as counter bearing surfaces to the axle of the hinge joints 40.
- the conical mantle or contact surface advantageously essentially takes over only one clamping function.
- the conical axle bolts are the more compact representation
- Hinge joints 40 and the corresponding holes in the carrier 20 is not frusto-conical or conical, but cylindrical.
- the two jaws 12 may be in a direction perpendicular to the side surfaces of the fin 22nd
- the jaws 12 in a development can produce a clamping force acting at least essentially downwards in FIG. 2 in order to clamp the carrier 20 with the bearing surfaces 21, or a clamping force acting at least substantially perpendicular to the lateral contact surfaces of the fin 22 (horizontal in Fig. 2), when the axial position of the carrier 20 is determined by a bracing of the conical axle 40.
- the support surfaces 21 are advantageously braced by the weight of the robot 30.
- Fig. 3 shows a part of a robot assembly with a robot bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention. Corresponding features are identified by identical reference numerals, so that the rest
- the axes of the hinge joints 40 are mounted radially displaceably in grooves 41.
- Closing direction (from left to right in Fig. 2) movably mounted and biased by a spring detent bolt with a direction inclined against the closing direction of contact surface 52 and integrally formed in the carrier 20 complementary contact surface 25, wherein the grooves 41 are inclined against the closing direction.
- a spring detent bolt with a direction inclined against the closing direction of contact surface 52 and integrally formed in the carrier 20 complementary contact surface 25, wherein the grooves 41 are inclined against the closing direction.
- rolling elements can in particular, as indicated by dashed lines, be rotatably mounted on the base and contact the carrier in the operating position, or conversely be rotatably mounted on the carrier and contact the base in the operating position.
- Fig. 4 shows a part of a robot assembly with a robot bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention. Corresponding features are identified by identical reference numerals, so that the rest
- the carrier 20 is pivotally supported by two parallel four-bar 42 on the base 10.
- Swivel joints 43 of the four joints 42 are braced by springs. This biases the support 20, which is mounted so as to be pivotable by the four joints 42, onto a base-side support 13 and thereby locks the support 20 in the illustrated operating position. In addition, it can be locked positively in this by a pin 50.
- the carrier 20 can then be pivoted against the base 10 in a Bergestell. In this he can also be locked by a biasing means, a lock or the like (not shown).
- the four-bar linkages 42 and their swivel joints 43 can also be braced by the eccentric 90 instead of the spring.
- the eccentric 90 in the modification on the right in Fig. 4 side of Bearing element 43 may be arranged.
- Fig. 5 shows a part of a robot assembly with a robot bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention. Corresponding features are identified by identical reference numerals, so that the rest
- the axes of the hinge joints 40 are mounted on the one hand in sliding blocks 44, which in turn are guided radially displaceable in grooves 41 in the carrier 20.
- the axes of the hinge joints 40 via a respective rocker 45 are pivotally connected to the base 10.
- the rockers 45 are clamped by springs and thus tension a carrier-side contact surface 25 against a complementary base-side contact surface 52.
- the carrier 20 can first be moved in Fig. 5 from left to right, with the contact surfaces 25, 52, which are inclined against a horizontal closing direction, from each other. Subsequently, the carrier 20 can be pivoted against the base 10 in a Bergestell. In this he can also be locked by a biasing means, a lock or the like (not shown). As explained with reference to in Fig. 3 and in Fig. 5 equally indicated by dashed lines, in an embodiment of Fig. 5, the carrier 20 in the
- Robot assembly the carrier 20 is pivoted from the operating position in the Bergestell while at least one brake of the robot is closed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015003136.8A DE102015003136A1 (de) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Roboterlagerung |
| PCT/EP2016/000435 WO2016142069A1 (de) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-03-10 | Roboterlagerung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3268171A1 true EP3268171A1 (de) | 2018-01-17 |
Family
ID=55588204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16711136.8A Withdrawn EP3268171A1 (de) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-03-10 | Roboterlagerung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180056502A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3268171A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107428000A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015003136A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016142069A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11501761B2 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-11-15 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for speech recognition |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6374581A (ja) * | 1986-09-17 | 1988-04-05 | トキコ株式会社 | 電動ロボツト |
| SE469878B (sv) * | 1991-02-11 | 1993-10-04 | Asea Brown Boveri | Justerbar stoppanordning för industrirobot |
| DE29607680U1 (de) * | 1996-04-27 | 1996-06-20 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh, 07745 Jena | Anordnung zur Verringerung der Crashgefahr bei universellen Positioniersystemen |
| DE19649200A1 (de) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-05-28 | Duerr Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wartung von Bearbeitungsmaschinen und Bearbeitungsanlage zur serienweisen Bearbeitung von Werkstücken |
| DE19918272A1 (de) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-26 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Bewegen eines Industrieroboters entlang einer Fahrachse |
| JP2003197712A (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-11 | Juki Corp | 基板搬送装置、及び基板収納カセット搬送装置 |
| DE202004006341U1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2004-09-23 | Carl Cloos Schweißtechnik GmbH | Klappbare Metallbaukonstruktion als Roboterständer |
| US7979157B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2011-07-12 | Mcmaster University | Multi-purpose robotic operating system and method |
| FR2902038B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-07 | 2009-02-27 | Bouygues Construction Sa | Robot de poncage de plafond |
| DE102006032094A1 (de) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Siemens Ag | Röntgensystem mit einem Industrieroboter |
| AT10047U1 (de) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-08-15 | Pal Tec Automation Gmbh | Manipulator für die beladung wenigstens einer maschine, insbesondere werkzeugmaschine, und beladevorrichtung für eine derartige maschine |
| DE102008045553A1 (de) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-04 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Lackiereinrichtung und zugehöriges Verfahren |
| DE102008054368A1 (de) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-05-12 | Sis Industrieservice Ag | Roboterzelle |
| DE102008058154A1 (de) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-27 | Dr.Ing.H.C.F.Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Reparaturvorrichtung für einen Industrieroboter |
| DE102009012140A1 (de) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Roboteranordnung, insbesondere in einer Lackierkabine |
| JP5289125B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-24 | 2013-09-11 | ファナック株式会社 | 多関節ロボットを備えたロボットシステム |
| DE102010005446A1 (de) * | 2010-01-24 | 2011-07-28 | A2 Anlagentechnik Automation GmbH, 73240 | Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von großen Werkstücken mit einem Roboter |
| DE102011105383A1 (de) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-20 | Daimler Ag | Sicherer Roboter |
| DE102012003663A1 (de) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-08-29 | Kuka Roboter Gmbh | Mobiler Roboter, Bearbeitungsstation und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines mobilen Roboters |
| JP2013237121A (ja) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-28 | Fanuc Ltd | ロボットの動作範囲を拡張するロボット用旋回装置 |
| DE102012110193B4 (de) | 2012-10-25 | 2023-03-30 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Haltevorrichtung zum lösbaren Befestigen eines Roboters |
| JP5949693B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-07-13 | 株式会社安川電機 | ロボット |
| US20150050111A1 (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Barrett Technology, Inc. | Mobile manipulation system with vertical lift |
| WO2015021558A1 (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Tot Holdings Inc. | Pipe loader system and method |
| CN203998146U (zh) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 中南大学 | 一种由气缸减载的码垛机器人 |
-
2015
- 2015-03-11 DE DE102015003136.8A patent/DE102015003136A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 EP EP16711136.8A patent/EP3268171A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201680014854.2A patent/CN107428000A/zh active Pending
- 2016-03-10 US US15/556,755 patent/US20180056502A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-03-10 WO PCT/EP2016/000435 patent/WO2016142069A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107428000A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
| WO2016142069A1 (de) | 2016-09-15 |
| DE102015003136A1 (de) | 2016-09-15 |
| US20180056502A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: KUKA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
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