EP3263085B1 - Dispositif pour displacer un support médicalisé sur roues - Google Patents

Dispositif pour displacer un support médicalisé sur roues Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3263085B1
EP3263085B1 EP17401061.1A EP17401061A EP3263085B1 EP 3263085 B1 EP3263085 B1 EP 3263085B1 EP 17401061 A EP17401061 A EP 17401061A EP 3263085 B1 EP3263085 B1 EP 3263085B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pushing
pulling device
bed
axis
hospital bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP17401061.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3263085A1 (fr
Inventor
Kadir Kol
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/08—Apparatus for transporting beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1051—Arrangements for steering

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pushing and / or pulling device for moving a bed, in particular a hospital bed, which has sliding elements or rollers.
  • a sick and / or care bed is already known ( DE 10 2012 211 905 A1 ), which is used in hospitals, nursing homes or in the private sector.
  • An underframe has four castors or wheels, each of which can be pivoted about a vertical axis, so that the bed can easily be pushed in all directions.
  • a wheel brake is designed as a foot lever and can be brought into a released or a braked position, whereby in the braked position one or preferably two castors, or with a central castor lock, all four castors are braked in order to prevent the bed from being moved or rolled away unintentionally impede.
  • a mattress frame is connected to the underframe via a head-side lifting rod and a foot-side lifting rod.
  • the lifting rods comprise four support struts, each of which is pivotably mounted at one end on the underframe.
  • One of the pairs of support struts is pivotably mounted in the mattress frame with its other end, while the other pair of support struts is guided there in a longitudinal guide.
  • Electric drives (not shown) are arranged on the mattress frame and grip the support struts in such a way that they are pivoted with respect to the mattress frame and the lying surface of the bed can thus be raised, lowered or inclined.
  • the drives can be activated independently of one another, so that, for example, the lifting linkage on the head end can be brought into a raised position and the lifting linkage on the foot end can be brought into the lowered position and thus the mattress frame can be brought into its lower foot position.
  • the head down position is adjustable.
  • the angles of the mattress frame can be adjusted up to 18 ° in relation to the horizontal for the feet and head-down positions.
  • the control system can specify that the head-down position cannot be adjusted by the patient himself, but only by a competent person, since there can be a risk of blood congestion in the head.
  • the mattress frame comprises a circumferential frame and, in addition to the already described mounting of the lifting rods and their drives, serves to accommodate the lying surface for the mattress. Moving the hospital bed is very troublesome because there is no facility available to help move the bed.
  • the known devices for moving a bed with sliding elements or castors, in particular a sick bed each show a couch that can be moved with the help of a pushing and / or pulling device that also has castors.
  • the couch can be docked or coupled in such a way that the pushing and / or pulling device can be adjusted and / or pivoted about a vertical axis to change the direction of travel.
  • the platform for the operator is absent, or the drive is not located above the running wheel axle, which has to be controlled by an operator.
  • the drive is provided behind the control column approximately in the middle between the bed and the pulling device and the control column is not on the same plane as the running wheel axis.
  • the DE 10 2014 100 451 A1 shows a pushing device for moving a couch with castors with a steering column arranged above the front wheel, which is connected to a controllable wheel via a toothed belt. Furthermore, the platform for receiving a person controlling the device is rigidly connected to the vertical steering column. This device is very complex and therefore expensive.
  • the device according to the US 2003/0079923 A1 shows a device for moving a bed with sliding elements or rollers with a drivable front wheel axle, a coupling linkage connecting the bed with the towing vehicle.
  • a curved and pivotable control lever Above the wheel axle there is a curved and pivotable control lever and at the rear end of the device two swivel castors are provided, each pivotable about a vertical axis, with the aid of which the device can change its direction of travel.
  • the arrangement of the castor makes it difficult to control the device.
  • the hinge axis 34 of the coupling rod 44 is far away from the running wheels 22 and not, as in the subject matter of the invention, above the running wheel axis 17 or the pivot axis 20 is not on the same transverse plane as the running wheel axis 17 according to FIG Figures 1 and 1b of the invention. This arrangement is the only way to obtain a very compact arrangement of the pulling device.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing the device for moving a bed or a hospital bed with sliding elements or rollers so that it can be coupled to the bed, in particular to the hospital bed, in a simple and very fast manner, so that it can be moved easily and also to steer easily through narrow hospital corridors.
  • a device for moving a bed with sliding elements or rollers 2 is shown, which can be used as a hospital bed 1.
  • the bed or hospital bed 1 can be moved with the help of a sliding and / or pulling device 3 having sliding elements or rollers 2 and, thanks to an advantageously designed articulated connection 4a, can be steered or steered in any direction even through narrow corridors without great effort.
  • the pushing and / or pulling device 3 is permanently docked or coupled to the couch or to the hospital bed 1.
  • the hospital bed 1 can now be adjusted and / or pivoted and thereby, as already mentioned, be steered in a simple manner.
  • the pushing and / or pulling device 3 is pivoted about an axis 20, in particular a vertically extending axis 20.
  • the one vertically extending axis or pivot axis 20 of the pushing and / or pulling device 3 lies on a vertically extending plane 22 and intersects the running wheel axis 17 at a right or approximately right angle, so that this results in a very compact and easily maneuverable slide - And / or pulling device 3 results, with which the bed 1 can be steered through very narrow aisles.
  • the pushing and / or pulling device 3 is connected to the hospital bed 1 via the articulated or rotating connection 4a and / or a coupling element 5.
  • the rotary connection 4a has at least one rotary flange 18 which allows the sliding and / or pulling device 3 to be rotated by at least 180 ° with respect to the hospital bed 1. Depending on the distance between the hospital bed 1 and the sliding and / or pulling device 3 and the design of the rotary connection 4a, a larger swivel range is also possible.
  • the rotary flange 4a consists of an upper circular flange 4b and a lower circular flange 4c, which are connected to one another via a vertically extending axis or pivot axis 20.
  • a lubricating or ball bearing can be provided between the two flanges 4b and 4c, which allows easy adjustment of the steering device.
  • the lower flange 4c is arranged with the aid of the rotary flange on a chassis 11 with running wheels 7, while the upper flange 4b is attached to a control unit 10 die.
  • the running wheels 7 are connected to one or two front and rear running wheel axles 17 and 19 arranged at a distance from one another. In the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 1 two front running wheels 7 are connected to the front running wheel axle 17 and one or more rear running wheels 7 are connected to the rear running wheel axle 19, which is attached to the adjustable or foldable platform 8.
  • the platform 8 is connected to the pushing and / or pulling device 3 in an articulated manner with the aid of one or more hinge axes 20, 21, the platform 8 being pivotable either horizontally about a front 20 and / or also about a rear hinge axis 21.
  • one or more servomotors are assigned to the rotary connection 4a, with the aid of which the sliding and / or pulling device 3 can be rotated relative to the bed 1.
  • the pushing and / or pulling device 3 and / or an articulated connection 6 is designed to be height-adjustable with respect to the couch or hospital bed 1, so that it can be connected to coupling elements of different heights provided on the couch or hospital bed 1.
  • the coupling elements 5 each have a hook-shaped catch recess 5b, which is closed with a tab when a coupling part 9 on the hospital bed 1 or a tubular frame 12 of a rear wall 13 of the hospital bed 1 is snapped into the catch recess.
  • the coupling element 5 can have one or more catch recesses 5b, which are each movably and lockably attached to a holder 5c.
  • the bracket 5c is attached to a frame 23. How out Fig.
  • the frame 23 is equipped with a vertically aligned flange 25 on which two parallel dovetail guides 28 are provided, in which the catch recesses 5b are mounted in a height-adjustable manner so that the catch recess 5b can very easily be brought up to the corresponding connection point 9 on the hospital bed 1.
  • the holder 5c can be clamped to the frame 23 with the aid of a locking screw 26.
  • the frame 23 sits on the vertically running axis 20, which can be pivoted to control the hospital bed 1 with the aid of a control unit 10.
  • a tubular sleeve 24 with a roller bearing 28 and at the lower end of the frame 23 the rotating flange 18.
  • a platform 8 is pivotably connected to the rotating flange 18, so that the platform 8 is pivotably connected to the frame 23 when the hospital bed 1 is cornering carries out a lateral swivel deflection.
  • a bumper 15 with castors 16 which prevent the frame of the hospital bed 1 from coming into contact with a wall of the corridor and damaging it.
  • the pushing and / or pulling device 3 can be connected to the couch or the hospital bed 1 at different points via at least one or another variant with the aid of two or more coupling elements 5.
  • the pushing and / or pulling device 3 can be connected to the bed or the hospital bed 1 via at least two coupling elements 5.
  • the coupling element 5 has the articulated connection 6, which allows the coupling element 5 to pivot about a horizontal and / or vertical axis, so that the coupling element 5 can be more easily coupled to the connection point in the event of a lateral offset or height offset.
  • the running wheels 7 and thus the hospital bed 1 can be driven either with the help of human power or via an electrically operating drive device.
  • the pushing and / or pulling device 3 has the platform 8 for receiving an operator, from which the control unit 10 can be operated.
  • the platform 8 can be pivoted at least about a horizontally running axis of rotation from a horizontally running into an upright position, in particular when the pushing and / or pulling device 3 is to be parked in a space-saving manner.
  • the pushing and / or pulling device 3 is equipped with one or more servomotors for adjusting the articulated or rotating connection 4a and / or the running wheels 7 and / or a height adjustment device for the coupling elements 5.
  • the running wheels can have an electrically adjustable device which is used to adapt the coupling elements 5 to connection points 9 which are of different heights with respect to the standing surface of the pushing and / or pulling device and which are provided on the couch or hospital bed 1. All servomotors can be activated with the aid of the control unit 10 provided on the sliding device 3 and trigger the required control signals.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif de déplacement d'un lit, notamment d'un lit d'hôpital (1), comportant des éléments coulissants ou galets (2), comprenant un dispositif de poussée et/ou de traction (3) comportant des galets (7), qui comporte les caractéristiques suivantes :
    le dispositif pousseur et/ou tireur (3) peut être amarré ou accouplé au lit (1), le dispositif pousseur et/ou tireur (3) pouvant pivoter autour d'un axe vertical (20) par rapport au lit pour changer la direction de le voyage peut être; et
    le dispositif de poussée et/ou de traction peut être relié au lit par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison rotative, l'axe vertical (20) étant l'axe de rotation du dispositif de poussée et/ou de traction (3),
    le dispositif de poussée et/ou de traction comprend en outre un élément d'accouplement (5) qui présente un ou plusieurs évidements d'accrochage (5b) qui sont chacun fixés de manière mobile et verrouillable à un support (5c), le support (5c) à un cadre (23) est fixé, dans lequel le cadre (23) repose sur l'axe s'étendant verticalement (20) et peut être pivoté à l'aide d'une unité de commande (10) ;
    la ligne médiane géométrique de l'axe à déplacement vertical (20) et la ligne médiane géométrique d'un axe de roue à déplacement horizontal (17) du dispositif de poussée et/ou de traction (3) se situent au moins approximativement ou exactement sur un plan vertical et se coupent en un angle droit ou approximativement droit;
    une plate-forme (8) est articulée à l'aide de l'axe de pivotement (20) au dispositif de poussée et/ou de traction, une ou plusieurs roues arrière étant liées à la plate-forme et la plate-forme (8) présentant un côté latéral en virage par rapport à au cadre La déviation du pivot s'exécute.
  2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, que le raccord tournant (4a) comporte au moins un ou plusieurs flasques tournants (4b, 4c, 18), dans lesquels est reçu l'axe s'étendant verticalement (20), qui permet la rotation du pousseur et /ou dispositif de traction (3) d'au moins 180° par rapport au lit, en particulier le lit d'hôpital (1), le dispositif de poussée et/ou de traction comportant deux ou plusieurs axes de roues de roulement (17, 19) et au moins l'un des les essieux des roues de roulement (17, 19) étant conformés en essieu moteur.
  3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'aux liaisons rotatives (4a) sont affectés des servomoteurs, à l'aide desquels le dispositif coulissant et/ou tirant (3) peut être tourné par rapport au lit d'hôpital (1) .
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif coulissant et/ou tirant (3) ou une chaise longue (1) avec le dispositif coulissant et/ou tirant (3) reliant le dispositif d'attelage (5) disposé sur le cadre par rapport au divan ou au lit d'hôpital (1) est conçu pour être mobile et/ou réglable en hauteur, le dispositif de poussée et/ou de traction (3) pouvant être relié au divan ou au lit d'hôpital (1 ) à différents endroits.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de poussée et/ou de traction (3) via le au moins un élément d'accouplement (5) en différents points (9) sur le cadre tubulaire (12) du lit ou le lit d'hôpital (1) peut être connecté.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif coulissant et/ou tirant (3) peut être relié au lit ou au lit d'hôpital (1) par l'intermédiaire du au moins un élément de couplage (5), le couplage l'élément (5) présente une liaison articulée (6) qui permet le pivotement de l'élément d'accouplement (5) autour d'un axe s'étendant horizontalement et/ou verticalement.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de poussée et/ou de traction (3) peut être entraîné sur deux roues avant et la au moins une roue arrière (7), la plate-forme (8) autour d'une autre roue arrière l'axe d'articulation (21) peut pivoter horizontalement.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plate-forme (8) de réception d'un opérateur peut pivoter autour d'au moins un axe de rotation s'étendant horizontalement depuis une position s'étendant horizontalement jusqu'à une position verticale et que la poussée et/ou dispositif de traction (3) un ou plusieurs servomoteurs pour le réglage de la liaison articulée ou rotative (4a) et/ou des roues de roulement (7) et/ou un dispositif de réglage en hauteur des éléments d'accouplement (5) ou des roues de roulement, ou un dispositif pour régler les éléments d'accouplement (5) , avec des points de connexion (9) de hauteurs différentes par rapport à la surface d'appui du dispositif de poussée et/ou de traction, prévu sur le divan ou le lit d'hôpital (1), les servomoteurs étant actionnés avec à l'aide d'une unité de commande (10) prévue sur le dispositif de poussée (3) et orientable.
EP17401061.1A 2016-06-06 2017-06-04 Dispositif pour displacer un support médicalisé sur roues Active EP3263085B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016006749 2016-06-06
DE102016119162 2016-10-08
DE102017106340.4A DE102017106340A1 (de) 2016-06-06 2017-03-23 Vorrichtung zum Fortbewegen einer Gleitelemente oder Laufrollen aufweisenden Liege oder eines Krankenbetts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3263085A1 EP3263085A1 (fr) 2018-01-03
EP3263085B1 true EP3263085B1 (fr) 2021-12-15

Family

ID=59366355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17401061.1A Active EP3263085B1 (fr) 2016-06-06 2017-06-04 Dispositif pour displacer un support médicalisé sur roues

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3263085B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017106340A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4305592A1 (en) * 1992-02-29 1993-09-16 Sasse Maschinen Und Apparateba Tractor coupled to wheelchair - has pair of wheels with differential driven by battery-powered motor with coupling to second pair of wheels
JPH08317953A (ja) * 1995-05-26 1996-12-03 Tokico Ltd ベッド搬送装置
US6729421B1 (en) * 2000-06-06 2004-05-04 Kaback Enterprises Inc. Motor-assist gurney unit and method
CA2464783A1 (fr) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-01 Daniel Johnson Dispositif d'assistance motorise pour lit d'hopital
EP2033610A3 (fr) * 2007-09-06 2009-11-04 Holdingselskabet MKR Finans ApS Système de transport incluant une unité de commande
DE102012211905B4 (de) 2012-07-09 2016-06-30 Joh. Stiegelmeyer Gmbh & Co Kg Kranken- oder Pflegebett und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kranken- oder Pflegebetts
DE102012219688A1 (de) * 2012-10-26 2014-04-30 Hans Hodak Separate Antriebshilfe für Rollstühle
DE102014100451B4 (de) * 2014-01-16 2017-04-06 MAQUET GmbH Vorrichtung zum Verfahren eines Transporters einer Patientenlagereinheit und Anordnung mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3263085A1 (fr) 2018-01-03
DE102017106340A1 (de) 2017-12-07

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