EP3262368A1 - WAFFENAUSSTOßVORRICHTUNG - Google Patents
WAFFENAUSSTOßVORRICHTUNGInfo
- Publication number
- EP3262368A1 EP3262368A1 EP16701511.4A EP16701511A EP3262368A1 EP 3262368 A1 EP3262368 A1 EP 3262368A1 EP 16701511 A EP16701511 A EP 16701511A EP 3262368 A1 EP3262368 A1 EP 3262368A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weapon
- ejection device
- endless conveying
- conveying element
- ejection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F7/00—Launching-apparatus for projecting missiles or projectiles otherwise than from barrels, e.g. using spigots
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
- F42B12/70—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies for dispensing radar chaff or infrared material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weapon ejection device.
- Weapon ejection devices are known in the art. In principle, a distinction will be made between two types of discharge.
- a first type the weapon leaves the device by its own power, for example, a torpedo can leak from its own power from a gun barrel or leave a missile from its own power a gun barrel.
- the weapon is actively ejected from the barrel.
- Advantage of this second type is that the weapon is accelerated quickly to an initial speed, with no energy from the weapon, but from the much larger weapons carrier, such as a warship, is provided. Only after this ejection and outside of the gun barrel the drive of the weapon is activated, provided that the weapon has a drive.
- the weapon is ejected through a part of the device in which this part pushes the weapon through the weapon barrel.
- this part To reload the gun barrel, this part must first be returned to its original position, increasing the time it takes to reload.
- the object of the invention is to provide a weapons ejection device, which allows a fast weapon output with the least possible charging time.
- the object is achieved by a weapons ejection device with the in claim 1
- the weapon ejection device has at least one endless conveyor element.
- an endless conveyor element is in the context of the invention is a self-contained Element understood, such as a conveyor belt or a conveyor chain.
- the weapon ejection device has at least one first deflecting element and at least one second deflecting element, wherein the at least one first deflecting element and the at least one second deflecting element serve to deflect the at least one endless conveying element.
- the at least one conveying element is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the weapon ejection device.
- the at least one endless conveying element has at least a first
- a weapon can be ejected by a partial circulation of the at least one endless conveying element by the at least one first weapon entrainment element.
- a partial circulation the route is considered, which runs an endless conveyor element parallel to the Kumarausdorfsch.
- the weapon ejection device can be recharged immediately after the gunshot.
- the at least one first weapon-carrying element does not have to be moved back first, which is the place for the
- Reloading the weapon would block, but runs through the circulation of at least one endless conveyor element outside the area which is occupied by the weapon, back to the ejection position.
- Another advantage is that a relatively quiet and commercially available drive system can be used for the ejection of the weapon.
- Endless conveying elements are known and available from a variety of applications. It is possible to operate endless conveyor elements with a variety of drive systems. Particularly preferably, the endless conveyor element is electrically driven, since an electric drive can be made comparatively compact and quiet.
- the weapon ejection device according to the invention is an arms ejection device for a watercraft.
- a weapon by half a rotation of the at least one endless conveying element by the at least one first Weapon driving element to be ejected is to be understood by a half-round the distance which sets the endless conveyor element linearly, the proportion of the endless conveyor element, which by the deflection roller to the total length of the endless
- the weapon ejection device has at least a first and a second endless conveying element.
- the first and second endless conveying elements have the same length and are arranged opposite each other in the weapon ejection device. With more than two conveying elements, these are preferably distributed uniformly along the circumference.
- the at least one first first and second endless conveying elements have the same length and are arranged opposite each other in the weapon ejection device. With more than two conveying elements, these are preferably distributed uniformly along the circumference.
- the weapon is driven simultaneously by two endless conveying elements via two weapon driving elements.
- the advantage is that especially for heavier weapons, for example, with torpedoes with a diameter of 533 mm and a weight of up to 1.7 t, the necessary power for the drive can be provided by two drives, which is technically easier and lighter in weight as a single system with correspondingly more powerful drive. Due to the opposite arrangement of the two endless conveyor elements, the longitudinal direction of the two endless conveyor elements parallel to each other and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the weapon and the
- the weapon ejection device comprises a weapon supply device, wherein the direction of the weapon supply through the
- Weapon feeder is orthogonal to the direction of the ejection of the weapon.
- weapons tubes that are used for the ejection of weapons, reloaded in the ejection direction, a weapon supply is thus coaxial with the direction of the ejection of the weapon.
- the weapon can be reloaded either from the ejection side. This takes place, for example, in submarines during loading, with torpedoes are taken from the outside through the weapon tubes into the interior of the boat or remain in the weapon tubes until the ejection.
- the weapon can also be reloaded from the opposite side of the ejection side, for example, from the interior of a submarine.
- the direction of the weapon supply is at right angles to the plane defined by the first and second endless conveying elements.
- the surface spanned by the first and second endless conveying elements is defined by the plane in which both the center of gravity axis of the weapon and the center of gravity axis of the first endless conveying element and of the second endless conveying element lie.
- the first and the second endless conveying element lie in a horizontal surface and the weapon supply takes place for this purpose at right angles, vertically from above.
- Weapon ejection device can be spent between the first and the second endless conveying element.
- this embodiment is preferred only for relatively small weapons, especially for weapons without an explosive device, such as decoys.
- the weapon supply device has at least one conveyor unit and at least one holding unit.
- a weapon is held during the supply and optionally also in the Kumarausdorfvorraum, so that it comes to the delivery of the weapon to no damage to the weapon.
- the holding unit can be designed, for example, in the form of a rod, a tube, a rod, a web, a board, a groove (a circular arc) or a double-T-profile or H-profile.
- the weapon ejection device comprises a weapon supply device which has two conveyor units, each conveyor unit each having at least one holding unit.
- Advantage of this particular embodiment is the symmetrical structure with two endless conveyor elements, two conveyor units and at least two holding units.
- the conveyor units can be designed to rotate, wherein the at least one holding unit are each guided around an endless conveyor element. As a result, a simple and fast delivery of a large number of weapons is possible.
- heavyweight torpedoes such as a Mark 48 torpedo or a DM2A4 hake torpedo, with a typical diameter of 533 mm, are individually ejected, for example, from a submarine.
- a Mark 48 torpedo or a DM2A4 hake torpedo with a typical diameter of 533 mm, are individually ejected, for example, from a submarine.
- Heavyweight torpedo is attacked, the task of defending such a torpedo arises. While there are a number of active countermeasures (hard kill) and passive defensive measures (soft kill) for the defense against missiles, decoys are now mainly used as a passive defense against torpedoes. It is also possible. Lightweight torpedoes, for example, with a diameter of 325 mm, for example, a Mark-46 lightweight torpedo to use. In this case, it is advantageous to use more than one torpedo to destroy the attacking torpedo safely. In addition, it is absolutely necessary to have the system ready for use very quickly for the defense of a second attack, which is the case with the usual triple launchers from
- this has at least one endless one
- Output speed can be further increased.
- the weapon When the weapon is ejected, it moves the first weapon entrainment element which ejects the weapon from one end of the device to the other.
- the second weapon entrainment element is returned on the opposite side of the weapon and thus is immediately after the ejection of the weapon available to eject another weapon.
- this has at least one endless one
- n weapon arms on elements where n is a natural number (1, 2, 3, ).
- the length of the at least one endless conveyor element is L and each two adjacent weapon entrainment elements are L / n spaced apart. More preferably, n is chosen as the rounded quotient of the length L and the length of the weapon.
- the at least one first deflecting element can be driven by a motor and the at least one endless conveying element can be driven by the at least one first deflecting element.
- Advantage of this embodiment is that no additional element for driving the at least one endless conveyor element is necessary.
- the motor is arranged between two weapon ejection devices according to the invention. In this way, two arms ejectors can be driven with only one engine, which saves space and weight on thesburgever.
- the at least one first deflecting element can be driven by a motor and the at least one endless conveying element can be driven by the at least one first deflecting element and the at least one second deflecting element can be driven by a second motor.
- the system is designed so that the second motor is not used in normal operation, but only serves as a backup or emergency drive in case of failure of a motor. This can be done in a technically simple way a redundant design of the system.
- the weapon ejection device for ejection of a weapon is formed, wherein the weapon is selected from the group comprising
- Torpedo mine, decoy and missile.
- Torpedoes include lightweight torpedoes and heavyweight torpedoes. Missiles may be naval, airborne or land target missiles, where missiles may be capable of attacking various targets.
- the weapon is selected from the group comprising
- the at least one endless conveying element is a conveyor belt.
- the conveyor belt is a toothed belt.
- the timing belt is one
- a high-performance toothed belt is understood to mean a toothed belt in which the individual tooth is divided into two interconnected teeth in comparison with the conventional toothed belt. As a result, the contact surface and thereby the maximum transferable from a specially shaped gear on the heavy-duty toothed belt force is increased.
- the at least one endless conveying element is a conveyor chain.
- a conveyor chain has the advantage that it can carry large forces.
- the conveyor chain is formed so that the conveyor chain consists of chain links, wherein the chain links have support plates, wherein the support plates consist of two areas which are inclined relative to each other. The surfaces of the support plates are inclined so that they are tangent to a circle, which by the diameter of the with the
- Weapon ejection device ejected weapon, for example, 325 mm for
- the invention relates to a watercraft with an inventive weapon ejection device.
- Watercraft are, for example, surface vehicles, such as corvettes, frigates, destroyers and cruisers, and submersibles, such as submarines. Most preferably, the watercraft is a submarine.
- surface vehicles such as corvettes, frigates, destroyers and cruisers
- submersibles such as submarines. Most preferably, the watercraft is a submarine.
- Figure 1 Schematic cross section through a first invention
- Figure 2 Schematic cross-section through a first invention
- FIG. 3 Schematic cross section through a second invention
- Figure 4 Schematic cross-section through a second invention
- Figure 5 Schematic cross-section through a third invention
- Figure 6 Schematic cross-section through a fourth invention
- Figure 7 Schematic cross section in the horizontal direction through a fourth invention
- FIG. 1 shows a first weapon ejection device 10 in schematic cross-section
- the weapon ejection device 10 has an endless conveying element 20, for example in the form of a toothed belt or a conveyor chain.
- the endless conveying element 20 is deflected by a first deflecting element 30 and a second deflecting element 40.
- the longitudinal direction of the endless conveyor element 20 is parallel to the ejection direction of the weapon 60.
- the weapon 60 can rest on the endless conveyor element 20, in this embodiment, the endless conveyor element is preferably in the form of a Conveyor chain formed as this is particularly suitable for carrying the weight of the weapon 60.
- a first weapon entrainment element 50 is arranged, which accelerates the weapon 60 during ejection.
- the weapon ejector 10 has an orifice flap 70, which is already shown here open, the weapon can be ejected.
- the weapon 60 is characterized by a little less than half a revolution of the endless
- Conveying element 20 ejected, as shown in Figure 2.
- the first weapon-carrying element 50 has carried the weapon 60 out of the weapon-ejecting device 10.
- the second weapon-engaging element 52 has been moved close to the starting position of the first weapon-carrying element 50 on the side opposite the first weapon-carrying element 50.
- the weapon ejection device 10 after supplying a new weapon 60 again and without time delay ready for use.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show a second weapon ejection device 12 analogous to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 before and after the ejection of the weapon 60 in a schematic cross section.
- the difference of the second weapon ejection device 12 from the first weapon ejection device 10 is that the second weapon ejection device 12 has two endless conveying elements 20.
- the first two weapon-carrying elements 50 are, as shown, themselves
- Weapons driving elements 50 is ejected.
- the second weapon-carrying elements 52 are arranged accordingly. Advantage of this arrangement is that even heavier weapons 60 can be ejected well.
- Figure 5 shows a schematic cross section transverse to the longitudinal direction of the third
- the third weapon ejection device 14 has two endless conveying elements 20 which are each driven via a toothed belt transmission 110 by a motor 100, preferably an electric motor.
- a motor 100 preferably an electric motor.
- the third In order to use the high ejection speed, which allow the two endless conveyor elements 20, the thirdhuiausrichvorides 14 on a gun feeder, which consists of two conveyor units 80, each having a plurality of holding units 90.
- the holding units 90 are rod-shaped.
- a holding unit 90 of both conveyor units 80 each carry a weapon 60. After the discharge of the lowermost weapon 60, the gun feeder can quickly move another weapon 60 to the ejection position.
- the weapons 60 are stored in a magazine above the ejection position, whereby the supply of the weapon 60 is easy to implement.
- FIG. 6 shows a fourth weapon ejection device 16.
- the weapon supply device is designed to rotate here.
- the two conveyor units 80 are designed as conveyor chains. In this way, the fourth weapons ejection device 16 from above more weapons 60 are supplied. As a result, the number of ejected weapons 60 is not limited by the size of the magazine.
- the fourth weapon ejector 16 is shown in FIG. 7 in a schematic horizontal cross section in the longitudinal direction of the fourth gun ejector 16.
- the two conveyor units 80 must be arranged in the ejection direction behind the weapon 60 and that the holding units 90 are designed as load-bearing rods.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015203605.7A DE102015203605B4 (de) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Waffenausstoßvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2016/051538 WO2016134902A1 (de) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-01-26 | WAFFENAUSSTOßVORRICHTUNG |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3262368A1 true EP3262368A1 (de) | 2018-01-03 |
| EP3262368B1 EP3262368B1 (de) | 2019-01-23 |
Family
ID=55229708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16701511.4A Active EP3262368B1 (de) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-01-26 | Waffenausstossvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3262368B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015203605B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016134902A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US818390A (en) * | 1904-08-10 | 1906-04-17 | Thomas Joseph Moriarty | Means for carrying and handling torpedoes on vessels. |
| DE680695C (de) * | 1938-09-07 | 1939-09-06 | Julius Pintsch Kom Ges | Vorrichtung zum Antreiben des den Ausstossvorgang steuernden Reglers an Torpedoausstossrohren |
| NL95461C (de) * | 1956-01-01 | |||
| US2859896A (en) * | 1956-07-20 | 1958-11-11 | Francis M Johnson | Chaff dispenser |
| DE3704343A1 (de) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-25 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | Verfahren und einrichtung zum ein- und ausladen von torpedos |
| DE3720401A1 (de) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-01-05 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | Transportvorrichtung in einem torpedorohr |
| US6440013B1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2002-08-27 | Harvey B. Brown | Pitching machine |
| GB0521649D0 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2006-03-29 | Strachan & Henshaw Ltd | A payload deployment system |
-
2015
- 2015-02-27 DE DE102015203605.7A patent/DE102015203605B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 WO PCT/EP2016/051538 patent/WO2016134902A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-01-26 EP EP16701511.4A patent/EP3262368B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015203605A1 (de) | 2016-09-01 |
| EP3262368B1 (de) | 2019-01-23 |
| WO2016134902A1 (de) | 2016-09-01 |
| DE102015203605B4 (de) | 2017-02-23 |
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