EP3254983B1 - Palette composite pour le transport et le stockage a long terme de recipients - Google Patents

Palette composite pour le transport et le stockage a long terme de recipients Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3254983B1
EP3254983B1 EP16173533.7A EP16173533A EP3254983B1 EP 3254983 B1 EP3254983 B1 EP 3254983B1 EP 16173533 A EP16173533 A EP 16173533A EP 3254983 B1 EP3254983 B1 EP 3254983B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
composite pallet
deck
inserts
upper side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP16173533.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3254983A1 (fr
Inventor
Evert VELDHUIS
Thorsten Lenz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cabka & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Cabka & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cabka & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Cabka & Co KG GmbH
Priority to EP19169475.1A priority Critical patent/EP3536624A1/fr
Priority to EP16173533.7A priority patent/EP3254983B1/fr
Priority to US16/308,390 priority patent/US10737834B2/en
Priority to CA3040315A priority patent/CA3040315A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2017/062225 priority patent/WO2017211575A1/fr
Publication of EP3254983A1 publication Critical patent/EP3254983A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3254983B1 publication Critical patent/EP3254983B1/fr
Priority to US16/986,386 priority patent/US20210086943A1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0012—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0079—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0081—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/62—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00109—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00134—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00343—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite pallet for transport and long-term storage of barrels.
  • Composite pallets ie pallets consisting of different materials, have been known for some time in the prior art.
  • plastic pallets with metal inserts as described, for example, in European patent no. 2,722,285 are described offered.
  • the metal inserts provide an additional stiffening of the floor and increase the resistance to mechanical stress on the floor.
  • German patent 35 04 314 is described a composite pallet made of wood or plastic with metal, with internal parts made of wood or plastic, which are designed as load-transmitting elements, and metal frames surrounding the support strips of a lower deck and an upper deck.
  • pallets are needed which must be designed for storage of containers for a very long period of time, in particular as regards the storage of solid or liquid substances in drums.
  • selected whiskeys are stored in wooden barrels over a period of 12 to 18 years.
  • Long-term storage of drums or general containers also plays an important role in many other industries. Wooden barrels are typically placed on pallets, several pallets with barrels are stacked on top of each other, with the upper pallets each resting on the barrels with their undersides.
  • a barrel Under a barrel is usually understood a made of wood, metal or plastic, cylindrical or cylindrical container understood, which may also be formed bulbous. Barrels without bulging are also referred to as tons. Such a barrel is usually used to store liquids and is then usually filled via a bunghole, but it can also serve to store solid or powdery substances and is then usually provided with a lid.
  • the shape of classic barrels is mainly used to simplify the transport by rolling, so that when the barrels are not rolled but for example transported by machines, other container shapes fulfill the function of a barrel, such as cuboid container, referred to in this sense as a barrel can be.
  • the use of wooden pallets has disadvantages.
  • the wooden pallets get black spots over time when storing wooden barrels of spirits on them. These stains are caused by the outgassing of alcohol from wooden barrels.
  • the wood warps over the years, as for the production of pallets usually not stored long, expensive wood is used. This can lead to instabilities in the storage in particular of stacked pallets with barrels.
  • the use of plastic pallets allows for greater flexibility, which can be provided, for example, via various inserts for the molds used to make them. Basically, the durability of plastic pallets, unless they are exposed to permanent, punctual load, also higher than that of wooden pallets.
  • a two-part pallet in which the feet are formed in two parts. They are formed by protruding from the top of the deck and the bottom element top elements, which are pushed together and by means of a Snap closure are hooked.
  • the feet also serve as receptacles for rod-shaped, in its longitudinal direction parallel to the ceiling plane aligned and connecting several feet rods with rectangular cross-section.
  • the support inserts in the form of rods are just below the deck bottom with a small clearance between the top of the rods and the bottom of the plastic layer forming the top panel.
  • EP 1 652 784 A1 describes a specially designed for the storage of standing barrels range with wells for the barrels, these wells secure the barrels against slipping during transport.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to construct a pallet essentially of plastic, which is suitable for the long-term storage of barrels.
  • the composite pallet initially comprises a bottom element and a cover element each made of plastic.
  • the bottom element has a bottom element upper side, a base element lower side and floor element support elevations formed so as to project from the floor element upper side.
  • the cover element has a cover element upper side, a cover element underside and from the cover element underside projecting cover element support elevations.
  • cover element On the cover element top a deck for storage of the barrels is formed.
  • the cover element is supported against the floor element by the cover element support projections resting on the floor element support projections or are connected thereto.
  • the connection can be made for example by a snap closure. But it can also be produced non-positively and / or positively, for example by screws or training a male-female connection under utilization of static friction.
  • a cohesive connection is possible, for example by gluing or by a one-piece production.
  • the composite pallet also has on the top cover at least one storage area for receiving a standing barrel, which is a flat surface in the simplest case.
  • the composite pallet comprises a plurality of support inserts, which are inserted in support element receptacles formed on the cover element underside and on the floor element upper side.
  • the support inserts used in the support element receptacles are positively and / or positively connected to the support element receptacles. For example, they can be held by the static friction in the support element receptacles, in which they can be used in a multi-part composite pallet.
  • the support inserts are used, for example, before production in the mold and there is partially encapsulated by liquid plastic, so that the support inserts are positively connected to the support element receptacles.
  • the support inserts are arranged in support areas that are at least partially below the at least one storage area.
  • the special feature of the support inserts is that they are made of a material which has a creep that over a given period - usually at least the expected or desired life of the range, for example twelve years - higher than that of the plastic is.
  • the creep modulus E c (t) ⁇ / ⁇ ges (t) is a measure of the creep in materials, where ⁇ denotes the mechanical stress and ⁇ the strain occurring as a function of time.
  • the creep modulus is rather low for plastic, ie here the elongation is relatively large and continues to increase over time. The same applies to a compression.
  • the plastic loses its stability at cocurrent permanent load due to creeping and creep is to be expected in the storage areas, in particular at their edges, the lack of long-term stability can be absorbed by such support inserts, which are then completely or partially under the at least one storage area and be compensated.
  • Suitable materials with a correspondingly high creep modulus are, for example, stone, stainless steel, wood or concrete.
  • the support areas are in each case arranged or positioned with respect to a storage area in such a way that they ensure the stable storage of a barrel parked in the storage area, even if a plastic layer located, for example, between the support insert and the bottom of the keg is already largely dissolved by creeping or its stability should have lost.
  • the stable storage is not realized by the storage area on the cover element upper side, but only by the support inserts in correspondingly arranged support areas.
  • the storage areas can be simple, color-highlighted, for example circular markings, which indicate where a barrel is to be placed on the composite pallet.
  • Various large circles allow adaptation to different diameters of drum bases, ie different drum sizes.
  • the support inserts and support areas are then dimensioned so that they cover all possible barrel diameter, ie for each diameter marked on the storage area is, a stable storage over the given period is possible.
  • the at least one storage area is designed as a depression with a peripheral edge for the preferably positive reception of a standing barrel. This allows for secure positioning on the composite pallet and also secures the barrels against unintentional movement when transporting the composite pallet or when placing more barrels on the pallet.
  • the composite pallet has at least one storage area, but is usually designed to carry several barrels, for example, four, six or eight barrels.
  • barrels for example, four, six or eight barrels.
  • a number of six shelves has been found to be practicable in terms of capacity and handling.
  • the composite pallets can then be designed to be just as large in size and width as the wooden pallets currently in use and gradually replace them.
  • annular inserts In order to adapt a recessed storage area to different diameters of drum floors, it is possible to use, for example, annular inserts, but as a rule different composite pallets are then provided for different drum diameters.
  • the support inserts can be shaped in various ways, in a simple case, for example, they are configured cuboid or cylindrical and have a support insert top, which is preferably designed flat. In the cover element upper side is in the region of the support area then a recess or opening in which no plastic, and the support insert top is then in a plane with the cover element top. This can be realized both for the case that the storage area is flat, as well as for the case that the storage area is recessed, in the latter case, the support insert top lies in a plane with the cover element top in the region of at least one storage area.
  • the keg stores directly on the support inserts, so that a long-term stable storage is guaranteed regardless of the behavior of the plastic and creep of the plastic strong reducing the reusability of the pallet.
  • the ratio of the heights can also be designed so that the support insert top is below the height of the peripheral edge of the storage area, but above the area of the Abstell Schemes. A storage then takes place exclusively on the support inserts and the barrel is also sufficiently secured against lateral displacement.
  • the support inserts can be arranged directly below the at least one storage area and centrally support the barrel. In a preferred embodiment, however, at least a first subset of the support inserts under the edge - which in a depression also a Edge edge has - arranged the at least one storage area. Support areas can therefore be arranged completely below the at least one storage area as well as below the edge, ie only partially below the storage area. Also, all support areas or support inserts can be arranged below the edge of the at least one storage area, if sufficient support areas are provided, which ensure the stability of the standing barrel.
  • At least three support areas or support inserts per storage area below the edge of this storage area are necessary if the support inserts are of cuboid or cylindrical construction and are intended to absorb only punctual loads.
  • the more support areas are to be used with support inserts the more stable the storage, the more mass receives the composite pallet on the other hand, which makes them more difficult to handle and especially in the stacking of several pallets with barrels in between is a disadvantage, since the load on the barrels is increased.
  • annular support inserts which simulate the drum base; the recess with peripheral edge can be formed on these rings.
  • a very good compromise which concerns the stability of the storage on the one hand, and the mass of the composite pallet on the other, is obtained when four support areas are provided per storage area.
  • the support areas with the support inserts can be arranged, for example, square with the support inserts in the vertices of the square. If the storage area is formed as a depression, then it is advantageous for the lateral stabilization of the barrel to be deposited there, but not necessarily if the marginal edge, ie the contour of the edge of the depression, is reshaped on the support insert upper sides of a plurality of support inserts of this first subset.
  • the support element receptacles for the support inserts are expediently incorporated into the cover element support elevations and the floor element support elevations. In this way, no separate surveys or recordings are needed, the material consumption is so low.
  • the composite pallet therefore also comprises a plurality of bearing elements with a bearing element top and a bearing element underside and means for non-positive and / or positive connection of the bearing elements on the bearing element underside with the cover element on the cover element top, preferably in the storage areas, at designated positions ,
  • the means for non-positive and / or positive connection are preferably designed as snap closures, which is a simple insertion and detachment allows. In the storage areas corresponding openings are provided for receiving the snap closures.
  • the bearing elements can also be screwed, plugged or connected in any other way with the cover element. Even a simple insertion into the storage area is possible without making a firm connection.
  • each bearing element is provided with a first concavely curved surface with a first concave curvature for supporting a horizontal drum.
  • the bearing element may be designed so that it fills, for example, the entire recessed storage area, but it may also be designed so that it fills only a portion of the storage area, so that several, for example, two storage elements can be arranged in a storage area.
  • a barrel is then received, for example, by two bearing elements in the upper and lower edge region of the barrel, wherein the two bearing elements are arranged in different Abstell Schlen.
  • the stability of the lying barrels is higher in this case than in the central storage of a barrel on only one appropriately sized bearing element.
  • each bearing element has a second concave curvature perpendicular to the first concave curvature.
  • second curvature stability during storage is further increased.
  • two bearing elements can be arranged mirror-symmetrically to each other in two storage areas, wherein the two second concave curvatures of the two bearing elements form a common concave curvature, corresponding to the belly curvature of the barrel.
  • different bearing elements can be provided with different first and second curvatures, so that an adaptation to different drum sizes is possible in a flexible manner.
  • bearing elements which, for the first and for the second concave curvature, each have an average curvature formed over all types of beholders intended for use.
  • each bearing element is provided with a second concavely curved surface having a common curved edge with the first concave surface, the normal vectors on either side of the common edge perpendicular to this enclose a non-zero angle.
  • This allows an even more flexible storage of the barrels, since the bearing element can accommodate a barrel from both sides.
  • the storage areas can be better utilized, since the storage elements can then be arranged one behind the other without mirror symmetry.
  • the second concave curved surface can be analogous to first and have the same curvature or the same curvatures in two directions perpendicular to each other.
  • the surface for supporting the barrels in a bearing element simply as a segment of a hollow cylinder, both in terms of length, as well as what the cut or the segment of the cylinder cross section determining circle configured.
  • a bearing element is advantageous, for example, for non-buried casks in barrel form.
  • the composite pallet comprises further support inserts and are formed on the underside of each bearing element bearing support element receptacles for receiving these further support inserts.
  • This increases the stability of the pallet when storing lying barrels.
  • the bearing support element receptacles are particularly advantageously arranged via support element receptacles of the cover element upper side. Then the load is transferred through lying barrels on the other support inserts on the support inserts used in the cover element, so that the creeping of any located between the support inserts and the other support inserts layer of plastic is then irrelevant.
  • the further support inserts therefore particularly advantageously have support insert bottoms which rest against support insert tops of the support inserts inserted into the cover element, i.
  • the other support inserts are like the support inserts preferably made of concrete, wood, stainless steel or stone and meet with respect to the creep module the same conditions as the support inserts.
  • the composite pallet additionally comprises a plurality of support rods for connecting to a further composite pallet and for supporting against them.
  • the support rods are also made of a material with a higher creep modulus than that of the plastic, preferably of wood or stainless steel, which is corrosion resistant in the atmosphere of higher humidity, such as prevails in the storage rooms, for example with barrels with distillates.
  • the cover element and the bottom element have a plurality of passage openings for the positive encompassing of the support rods inserted into the passage openings on their circumference.
  • Each support bar has two ends, in one embodiment the ends of the support bars used are in direct contact with support inserts. Thereby, the load of the cover element and the bottom element of the composite pallet with the weight of the other composite pallet are reduced.
  • the support rods used for example in a cover element are there in direct contact with the support inserts arranged below the openings. So for example, are on the flat support insert surfaces. At the other end they are inserted into the further composite pallet and rest there on corresponding support insert bottoms of support inserts, which are held there in a support element receptacle on the bottom element underside.
  • the support inserts have a height that requires that they are held by both the support element receivers on the bottom element underside and by the support element receptacles on the cover element upper side.
  • the support rods of the bottom pallet are preferably located on the bottom with a bottom surface when the pallet is stored on the ground.
  • height adjustment elements are connected to the ends of the support rods in another embodiment.
  • the support rods are cylindrical in shape and have an internal thread, so are at least partially hollow.
  • the height adjustment elements then have a correspondingly matching external thread, so that the height can be adjusted by rotation of the screwed to the height adjustment element support rod. It is basically sufficient if one end of the support rods is provided with a height adjustment element, but it can also - especially for better handling - be provided both ends of the support rods with a height adjustment element. With this mechanism, the loss of liquid by leaking out of gaps can be minimized.
  • the height adjustment elements are continuations of the support rods and instead of the ends of the support rods they are then in direct contact with the support inserts.
  • the height adjustment elements can also be used hydraulically or pneumatically operated height adjustment elements.
  • An essential aspect is that the effective length of the support rods can be changed in this way, so the distance between two composite pallets can thus be varied by the height adjustment.
  • support inserts may be provided.
  • support inserts of a second subset of the support inserts as preferably one-piece combination support inserts, wherein in a combination support insert two support inserts are connected to each other by a parallel to the cover element top web extending.
  • the two support inserts which are connected lie in each case under different storage areas or their peripheral areas.
  • cover element and floor element there are various possibilities. It has already been mentioned that the composite pallet or its plastic component can be made in one piece, wherein the support inserts are then introduced into the mold before spraying or subsequently inserted into the mold, being secured against displacement in the vertical direction by a force fit.
  • top and bottom element can also be constructed identically, in the composite pallet they are then arranged mirror-symmetrically with respect to a mirror plane, wherein the mirror plane lies parallel to the top element top side and bottom element bottom side and has the same distance to both.
  • corresponding areas are formed, which can stabilize the barrels at their upper edges, the storage areas when the storage areas are recessed.
  • the composite pallet is delivered as a kit, ie the support inserts, bearing elements and other support inserts, support rods and deck and floor element are delivered separately and plugged together by staff, which saves costs in the production.
  • a first embodiment of a composite pallet for transport and long-term storage of barrels is shown in an exploded view.
  • the composite pallet comprises a floor element 1 made of plastic with a bottom element upper side 2, a floor element underside (not shown) and floor element support elevations 3, which are formed projecting from the floor element upper side 2.
  • the bottom element 1 is plate-shaped and has on its bottom element top side 2 a stabilizing, material-saving grid structure.
  • the base element underside is parallel to the bottom element top side, it may be smooth, but it may also be formed on the top grid structure Continue to the bottom element bottom, so that the bottom element 1 has a continuous grid structure.
  • the composite pallet also comprises a cover element 4 made of plastic with a cover element upper side 5, on which a deck is designed for the storage of the barrels.
  • the cover element 4 further comprises a cover element underside, not shown, and cover element support projections 6 which project from the cover element lower side.
  • the composite pallet also comprises at least one storage area 7 for receiving a vertical drum. This is located on the deck on the cover element top 5.
  • the storage area 7 consists of a simple mark on an otherwise smooth surface.
  • a storage area 7 or several storage areas 7 can be defined on the deck. In the present case, there are six Abstell Schemee 7.
  • the storage areas 7 are not formed as flat markings or areas in the composite pallet shown, but as wells with a peripheral edge 8 for preferably positive reception of a standing barrel or the bottom of a barrel.
  • the storage areas 7 designed as depressions secure the parked barrels to a certain extent - depending on the force exerted - against lateral displacement from these ideal positions. A wrong positioning usually leads to a tilt of the barrel, which is obvious and can be corrected by the staff immediately.
  • Such recesses or storage areas 7 may also be formed on the underside of the bottom element so that the barrels are secured against lateral displacement in the case of pallets stacked on top of each other both at their lower edge and at their upper edge.
  • cover element and floor element identically. This reduces the manufacturing costs, since only one tool for the bottom element 1 and the cover element 4 is required.
  • cover element 4 and bottom element 1 are arranged mirror-symmetrically in the composite pallet with respect to a mirror plane which is parallel to the cover element top 5 and bottom element bottom and has the same distance to both, the composite pallet respect. Their height thus cuts in the middle.
  • the cover element 4 and the bottom element 1 are both made of plastic. This is formed by large molecular chains, which are also entangled with each other in some types of plastics. Under external load these glide or entknäulen themselves, which leads to an elongation. When force is applied over a long period of time, plastic undergoes progressive deformation, creep, which is also called retardation. It is a plastic, irreversible deformation.
  • plastic pallets therefore can not cope without further measures, since the loads that are exerted on the barrel bottom or even only the edges of the barrels on the plastic or the Abstell Schemee so high in that a plastic deformation occurs in each case. This is especially true when multiple pallets are stacked on top of each other. The stability can not be guaranteed over such a long period of time because the plastic creeps or retards too much.
  • the creep modulus is rather low for plastic, ie here the elongation is relatively large. However, there are enough materials, such as steel, wood, stone or concrete, in which the creep, ie the time-dependent strain or compression - corresponding to a strain with the opposite sign - is less than in plastic.
  • the composite pallet shown to be suitable for long-term storage
  • the composite pallet comprises a plurality of support inserts 9 made of a material with a creep, which is higher than the creep modulus of the plastic for a predetermined period, and the decrease over the predetermined period is less than that of the plastic.
  • the creep module is almost constant over the predetermined period.
  • the predetermined period corresponds to the period for which the barrels must be stored at least, for example, eight, twelve or 18 years.
  • the support inserts 9 are inserted into support element receptacles 10 which are formed on the cover element underside and on the bottom element upper side 2. With the support element receptacles 10, the support inserts 9, when they are inserted, non-positively and / or positively connected.
  • a positive connection can for example be made when the composite pallet is made in one piece and the support inserts 9 are at least partially enclosed by the support element receptacles 10 and / or the material of the bottom element 1 and the cover member 4.
  • the support inserts are arranged non-positively in the support element receptacles 10 by being clamped, for example, in the support element receptacles 10, wherein for the production of frictional connection also to the support element recordings counting areas Bottom element top 2 and the cover element underside can be used.
  • the edges of the support element receptacles 10 can thereby a slight Unterpassung with respect to the dimensions of the support inserts 9 may be formed.
  • the support inserts 9 are arranged with their support element receptacles 10 in support regions which lie at least partially under the at least one storage region 7. These areas are in Fig. 1 in the cover element upper side 5 as circled around openings 11, for each storage area 7, there are four such support areas.
  • the support inserts are substances with a correspondingly high creep in question, which show no or little strain or compression over the specified period, such as wood, stone, steel, especially stainless steel, or concrete.
  • wood concrete in particular offers the advantage that here a variety of possible varieties is available, some of which in particular have a low specific weight while still high stability, which facilitates handling. Since the specific gravity of the support inserts 9 is higher than that of the plastic, the support inserts should only be designed as large as necessary, on the one hand to ensure the necessary stability and on the other hand, not to let the pallet too heavy.
  • At least a first subset of the support areas is arranged below the edge of the at least one storage area 7.
  • the first subset can also include all support inserts 9, as in the in Fig. 1 shown composite pallet is the case. But it is also possible to position further support inserts 9, for example, centrally under the Abstell Schemee 7 for additional support.
  • a second subset of the support inserts 9 are formed as preferably one-piece combination support inserts 12, in each combination support insert 12, the two support inserts 9 are connected by a parallel to the cover element upper side 5 extending web 13. The function of the web 13 will be explained below.
  • a typical embodiment of a support insert 9 and an embodiment of a combination support insert 12 are in the Fig. 4 or 5 shown.
  • Each support insert has a support insert top 14.
  • In the cover element upper side 5 is in the region of each support area a recess which the in Fig. 1 dashed circled openings 11 corresponds.
  • the support insert top 14 of each support insert 9 lies in a plane with the storage area 7 on the cover element top 5. Basically, a positioning below the plane of the storage area 7 is possible if the plastic pallet has no recesses or openings 11. The positioning as in Fig.
  • the support inserts 9 are advantageously dimensioned or inserted so in the bottom element 1, that their bottom is in a plane with the bottom element bottom, the load is thus essentially supported by the support inserts 9, which then have, for example, ground contact.
  • the support insert upper sides 14 can be formed flat and predetermined in a plane between the plane of the storage area 7 and by the height of the peripheral edge 8 Level including these levels lie.
  • the marginal edge 8 of the depression is reshaped as a contour 15 on the support insert upper sides 14 of a plurality of support inserts 9 of the first subset. This is for example in the case of Fig. 5 shown combination support insert 12 of the case.
  • Such a design has the advantage that the barrel is better protected against lateral displacement.
  • a particular advantage arises when the composite pallet is constructed symmetrically, ie with a cover element 4 identical to the floor element 1 and a mirror symmetry with respect to a plane centered between cover element underside and bottom element top 2, which includes that the support elements 9 and the combination support inserts 12 are constructed symmetrically :
  • the support inserts 9 of the first subset can then serve both for the border of Fassr selectedn at the top, as well as for supporting against the ground - with the in Fig. 5
  • the support insert surfaces 14 of the individual support inserts 9, which are not combined to form combination support inserts 12, may optionally be formed with corresponding contours 15.
  • the support element receptacles 10 are incorporated for the support inserts 9 in the cover element support elevations 6 and the Bodenelement manrhebitch 3. This is not essential, the support element receptacles 10 can also be realized independently of the support surveys, but the structure shown is simple and material-saving.
  • FIG. 1 an exploded view of a composite pallet is shown in Fig. 2a a bottom element 1 of such a pallet is shown, in which the support inserts 9 including the combination support inserts 12 are inserted into the support element receptacles 10.
  • deviant to Fig. 1 are contours 15 as a continuation of the peripheral edge 8 of the recessed trained Abstell Schemes 7 in those support inserts 9, which are part of the combination support inserts 12 formed.
  • this is not mandatory, even at individual support inserts 9, for example in the corners of the bottom element 1, such contours 15 can be formed.
  • Fig. 2b finally shows the assembled composite pallet in a perspective view
  • Fig. 2c the composite palette from the side.
  • the cover element support elevations 6 rest on the floor element support elevations 3 and / or are connected thereto. This is in Fig. 2c to recognize.
  • the cover element 4 can also be made in one piece with the bottom element 1, the connection between cover element support elevations 6 and bottom element support elevations 3 is then materially bonded, since it is the same material. But the connection can also be made differently, for example, also cohesively by gluing, by screwing positively or by nesting according to a male-female connection non-positively, with combinations are possible.
  • a connection between the cover element 4 and base element 1 can also or additionally be produced by a frictional connection of the support inserts with cover element 4 and base element 1, the latter simply resting only on one another.
  • FIG. 3a Two further versions of a composite pallet are available in Fig. 3a and Fig. 3b shown.
  • the storage areas 7 are provided with central openings 16. This reduces the amount of material used and also allows access from the top or bottom of the front sides of the barrels, which, inter alia, allows to store barrels that have, for example, on their front side attachments or surveys.
  • Fig. 3b shows a further example in which the storage areas 7 are completely closed except for the support insert receptacles 10 and openings 11. This allows a simpler stopping a barrel, without this hooks, for example, when moving.
  • a thin plastic layer for example, with a thickness between 0.5 mm and 5 mm, but does not affect the stability of the storage despite creeping.
  • the composite pallet or its cover and bottom elements can be used, for example, in injection molding or, in particular, in the in Fig. 3b shown variant, be prepared by the molding process.
  • a composite pallet may also include a plurality of bearing elements 17. These bearing elements 17 are in Fig. 6a ) -c) in different views and in Fig. 7 shown used in storage areas 7 of the composite pallet.
  • the bearing elements 17 each have a bearing element upper side 18 and a bearing element lower side 19.
  • On the bearing element underside 19 are also means for power and / or positively locking connection of each bearing element 17 with the cover element 4 provided on the cover element upper side 5 in the storage areas 7 at designated positions, in which Fig. 6 As shown, these means are designed as snap closures 20. Simple plug connections in the manner of a plug-socket connection are suitable means of connection.
  • each bearing element 17 is provided with a first, concavely curved surface 21 with a first concave curvature for supporting a horizontal drum.
  • the first concave curvature runs according to the view Fig. 6b ) in the sheet plane.
  • blocking elements 22 are arranged at the edges of the concavely curved surface 21 in the direction of the first concave curvature.
  • the first concavely curved surface 21 corresponds to the section of the inner surface of a cylinder segment, the axis of rotation of which - when the bearing element 17 is inserted - is parallel to the cover element surface 5. This is sufficient for barrels or barrels without bulging. However, wooden barrels are usually bulged, so that the first concaved surface 21 should be inclined at least opposite to the top surface 5, the rotation axis of the imaginary cylinder then closes with the plane defined by the top surface 5 from zero different angles.
  • the first concave surface 21 of each bearing member 17 may also have a second concave curvature that is perpendicular to the first concave curvature.
  • a bearing member 17 the second concave curvature in the direction perpendicular to the sheet plane.
  • two bearing elements 17 can then be used, for example, mirror-symmetrically in two adjacent Abstell Schemee 7, the two second concave curvatures of the two bearing elements 17 then form a common concave curvature that corresponds to the curvature of the barrel to be stored on this or at least comes close ,
  • the bearing element upper side 18 of each bearing element 17 is provided with a second concave surface 23 which has a common, curved edge 24 with the first concave surface 21, the normal vectors on both sides of the curved edges 24 perpendicular to this one from zero different angle.
  • the second concavely curved surface 23 may be configured like the first concavely curved surface 21 and also have two mutually perpendicular curvatures.
  • the second concavely curved surface can also be arranged analogously to the first concavely curved surface 21, so that in a serial arrangement of two bearing elements in two storage areas 7 behind each other, but not mirror-symmetrical, the first concave curvature of a bearing element 17 with the second concave curvature of the other, arranged behind bearing element 17 form a common concave curvature.
  • This allows a high flexibility in the use of the bearing elements 17 at the same time very stable storage of barrels.
  • each bearing element 17 At the bottom of each bearing element 17 are - not shown here - bearing support element receptacles for receiving further support inserts whose shape is adapted to the bearing elements 17, formed. These bearing support element receptacles are preferably located below the corner regions of the bearing elements 17, i. below the areas where the blocking elements 22 are arranged. In this configuration, bearing support element receptacles 17 are arranged on support element receptacles 10 of the cover element upper side 5 when bearing elements 17 are used. The further support inserts then have support insert bottoms which rest against support insert tops 14 of the support inserts 9 inserted in the cover element 4. In this way, a transfer of the load caused by the weight of the barrels takes place directly over the support inserts down.
  • the other support inserts are also made of a material which has a higher creep modulus than plastic over the given period of time and which decreases less than that of plastic over this period of time.
  • the creep modulus should remain substantially constant over the predetermined time period after an initial adjustment to the load.
  • the other support inserts can also, like the support inserts 9, for example made of concrete, wood, stainless steel or stone.
  • FIG. 8 Another embodiment of a composite pallet is in Fig. 8 shown.
  • snap-in openings 25 are first shown in the storage areas 7, in which the snap fasteners 20 of the bearing elements 17 can be used.
  • the assembly also includes a plurality of - six here - support rods 26 for connecting to and supporting against another composite pallet.
  • the cover element 4 and the bottom element 1 a plurality of through holes 27 for the positive encompassing of the inserted into the through holes 27 support rods 26 at the periphery thereof.
  • the support rods 26 are also made of a material with a higher creep modulus than that of the plastic, due to the better bending properties or less brittleness compared to concrete or stone preferably made of metal, especially stainless steel, or even of wood. The material must not be too brittle, otherwise it could break under load.
  • the support rods 26 may be solid or hollow, they may for example be cylindrical with a circular cross-section, or with a square, rectangular or polygonal cross-section, the through holes 27 are adapted to the shape of the cross section.
  • Each support bar 26 has two ends. One end of an inserted rod 26 may be in direct contact with each support insert 9. As a result, the load of the cover element 4 and the bottom element 1 of the composite pallet with the weight of the other composite pallet is reduced, since the power is transmitted directly from the support rods 26 in the support inserts 9.
  • the support inserts 9 have to either have a support insert top 14, the surface is large enough to support a barrel and the other the end of the support rod 26. Alternatively, also support inserts 9 can be provided only for the support rods 26.
  • the combination support inserts 12 are particularly well suited for supporting the support rods 26: the webs 13 connecting each two support inserts 9 can be used to support a support rod 26. Since the web 13 is made of the same material as the support inserts 9 and the combination support inserts 12 are each made in one piece, it is in this sense also a direct contact - without plastic in between - between support rod 26 and the support inserts 9, when the support rod on the web 13 rests. At the in Fig. 8 As shown embodiment, the support rods 26 are at one end on the webs 13 in direct contact with the support inserts 9, ie there is no plastic layer between the two supporting elements.
  • the upper ends of the support rods 26 are corresponding to the undersides of the support inserts used there, so that the load is taken substantially from the plastic and in particular from the barrels, when the support rods 26 are long enough.
  • the support rods 26 inserted through the through holes 27 and directly with their ends to support inserts 9 or rest
  • the ends of the support rods with height adjustment elements 28, as in Fig. 9 shown in an exploded view of a section of a composite pallet to connect.
  • the height adjustment elements 28 stand in direct contact with the support inserts 9 and are applied to these.
  • the height adjustment element has on its underside, for example, a cylindrical element 29, this is adapted from its cross section to the diameter of the through hole 27 and the support rod 26.
  • a cover 30 is optionally provided, this increases the stability against lateral movements and can be connected to the cover element top side, for example via a snap closure, clamped or simply hung up. But it can also be designed so that it takes on an additional supporting function by being partially supported on the support insert tops 14. This is in detail in Fig. 10 shown.
  • the cover 30 is preferably made of metal.
  • the support rods 26 have accordingly at least one end to the external thread 31 matching internal thread, thus can be screwed onto the external thread 31 and adjusted to different heights. For fixing in the selected position, the friction is sufficient, which is reinforced when loaded with a composite pallet arranged above, from.
  • the webs 13 of combination support inserts 12 are below the through holes 27, the support rods 26 and the height adjustment elements 28 with a cylindrical member 29 are then applied to such a web 13.
  • the combination support inserts 12 can be used both for the support of the barrels as well as for the support against an above arranged composite pallet of the same type.
  • 28 own support inserts 9 for supporting the support rods 26 and the height adjustment elements, which means however under certain circumstances an additional cost of materials.
  • the transmission of the load caused by the composite pallet above is in Fig. 10 for the area in which the support rods 26 and height adjustment elements 28 attach to the composite pallet shown. The load is guided by the support bar 26 via the web 13 of the combination support insert and from there further down.
  • load transfer is exemplary in Fig. 11 shown in the overview.
  • On two composite pallets with floor elements 1 and cover elements 4 are each stored six barrels 32.
  • the support bars 26 of the lower pallet bear with their upper end or a height adjustment element 28 on webs 13 of combination support inserts 12 of the upper composite pallet, as well with its lower end or a height adjustment element 28 on webs 13 of combination support inserts 12 in the lower composite pallet.
  • the load exerted by the barrels 32 is then transferred to a large extent by the combination support inserts 12 of the upper pallet via the support rods 26 down onto the combination support inserts 12 of the lower pallet, the load in the lower Pallet arranged drums 32 can be reduced in this way. Only in places where no support rods 26 are arranged, such as in the corners, the barrels 32 below are still burdened by the above barrels 32, at these points are the support inserts 9 of the upper composite pallet on the upper edges of the below Barrels 32, which is readily achievable especially in symmetrically designed composite pallets.
  • the height adjustment which can also be implemented in other, for example, hydraulic manner, can also be used to balance the load of the barrels below at different barrel heights.
  • Cover element 4 and bottom element 1 can be made in one piece in the composite pallet as a common element, but they are preferably manufactured individually. Particularly advantageous they are identically constructed, mirror-symmetrically arranged and designed so that they can easily nest for space-saving storage, as in Fig. 12 indicated by way of example. For nested storage and the support rods 26 are used here. At the in Fig. 12 As shown embodiment, the through holes 27 are directly over support insert receptacles 10, so that the ends of the support rods 26 abut support insert tops 14. Cover element 4, bottom element 1, the support inserts 9 including the combination support inserts 12 and optionally the support rods 26 with height adjustment elements 28 can be manufactured and delivered as a kit for easy transport and to reduce the manufacturing price.
  • Fig. 13 Finally, a system of two loaded composite pallets in which the lower pallet is loaded with standing drums 32 and the upper pallet with horizontal drums 32 is shown.
  • Fig. 14 shows the structure Fig. 13 in an exploded view.
  • the composite pallet described above can be used for the transport and long-term storage of barrels and barrels and, due to the support inserts used, it can be kept for at least the period specified for storage. It also offers greater flexibility than conventional wooden pallets, because on the one hand better support of two stacked pallets against each other is achieved and barrels can be stored both upright and lying.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Palette composite pour le transport et le stockage à long terme de fûts (32), comprenant
    - un élément de fond (1) en matière plastique doté d'une face supérieure d'élément de fond (2), d'une face inférieure d'élément de fond et de saillies de support d'élément de fond (3) formées dépassant de la face supérieure d'élément de fond (2),
    - un élément de plateau (4) en matière plastique doté d'une face supérieure d'élément de plateau (5), sur laquelle est formé un plateau pour le stockage de fûts (32), d'une face inférieure d'élément de plateau et de saillies de support d'élément de plateau (6) formées dépassant de la face inférieure d'élément de plateau, lesquelles reposent sur les saillies de support d'élément de fond (3) et/ou sont reliées à celles-ci, moyennant quoi l'élément de plateau (4) est appuyé contre l'élément de fond (1) et la face inférieure d'élément de plateau est espacée de la face supérieure d'élément de fond (2),
    - au moins une zone de dépôt (7) destinée à recevoir un fût (32) en position verticale,
    - plusieurs inserts de support (9), qui sont disposés dans des zones de support se trouvant au moins en partie sous l'au moins une zone de dépôt (7), constitués d'un matériau ayant un module de fluage qui est supérieur au module de fluage de la matière plastique pendant une période prédéfinie et dont la diminution pendant la période prédéfinie est inférieure à celle de la matière plastique, qui sont insérés dans des logements d'éléments de support (10) formés sur la face inférieure d'élément de plateau et sur la face supérieure d'élément de fond (3), et qui sont reliés aux logements d'élément de support (10) par friction et/ou par complémentarité de forme, caractérisée en ce que
    - les inserts de support (9) présentent des faces supérieures d'insert de support (14), sur lesquelles un fût (32) dans la zone de dépôt (7) peut être stocké, et
    - les inserts de support (9) présentent des faces inférieures d'insert de support, au moyen desquelles la palette composite peut être stockée sur un sol ou sur des bords de fûts (32),
    - moyennant quoi les inserts de support (9) supportent la charge d'un fût (32) posé dans la zone de dépôt (7) et assurent son stockage stable à long terme indépendamment d'une couche de matière plastique se trouvant le cas échéant entre les inserts de support (9) et un fond de fût.
  2. Palette composite selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins une zone de dépôt (7) est circulaire et/ou se présente sous la forme d'un enfoncement avec un bord périphérique (8) pour le logement de préférence par complémentarité de forme d'un fût (32) en position verticale.
  3. Palette composite selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'il y a un évidement dans la face supérieure d'élément de plateau (5) dans la zone de chaque zone de support et la face supérieure d'insert de support (14) se trouve dans un même plan avec la face supérieure d'élément de plateau (5) ou la zone de dépôt (7), ou, quand l'au moins une zone de dépôt (7) est réalisée sous la forme d'un enfoncement, dans un plan entre la face supérieure d'élément de plateau (5) et l'au moins une zone de dépôt (7).
  4. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un premier sous-ensemble des inserts de support (9) est disposé sous le bord périphérique (8) de l'au moins une zone de dépôt (7), de préférence au moins trois inserts de support (9) par zone de dépôt (7), le contour (15) du bord périphérique (8) de l'enfoncement étant reproduit de préférence sur les faces supérieures d'insert de support (14) de plusieurs inserts de support (9) du premier sous-ensemble quand l'au moins une zone de dépôt (7) est réalisée sous la forme d'un enfoncement.
  5. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les logements d'élément de support (10) pour les inserts de support (9) sont incorporés dans les saillies de support d'élément de plateau (6) et les saillies de support d'élément de fond (3).
  6. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, comprenant
    - plusieurs éléments d'appui (17) dotés respectivement d'une face supérieure d'élément d'appui (18) et d'une face inférieure d'élément d'appui (19), et
    - des moyens de liaison par friction et/ou par complémentarité de forme des éléments d'appui (17) sur la face inférieure d'élément d'appui (19) avec l'élément de plateau (4) sur sa face supérieure d'élément de plateau (5) en des positions prévues à cet effet, de préférence réalisés sous la forme de fermetures à déclic (20),
    la face supérieure d'élément d'appui (18) de chaque élément d'appui (17) étant pourvue d'une première surface courbe concave (21) ayant une première courbure concave pour y stocker un fût (32) en position horizontale.
  7. Palette composite selon la revendication 6, comprenant au moins deux zones de dépôt (7), caractérisée en ce que la première surface courbe concave (21) de chaque élément d'appui (17) présente une seconde courbure concave perpendiculaire à la première courbure concave pour y stocker un fût (32) bombé.
  8. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que la face supérieure d'élément d'appui (18) de chaque élément d'appui (17) est pourvue d'une seconde surface courbe concave (23), qui présente une arête courbée (24) commune avec la première surface courbe concave (21).
  9. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisée en ce que des logements d'élément de support d'appui sont réalisés sur la face inférieure d'élément d'appui (19) de chaque élément d'appui (17) pour recevoir d'autres inserts de support.
  10. Palette composite selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que, lorsque les éléments d'appui (17) sont insérés, les logements d'élément de support d'appui sont disposés au-dessus de logements d'élément de support (10) de la face supérieure d'élément de plateau (5), et les autres inserts de support présentent des faces inférieures d'insert de support qui sont en appui contre des faces supérieures d'insert de support (14) des inserts de support (9) insérés dans l'élément de plateau (4).
  11. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les inserts de support (9) sont en béton, en bois, en acier inoxydable ou en pierre.
  12. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    - comprenant plusieurs barres de support (26) destinées à la liaison avec une autre palette composite et à l'appui contre celle-ci,
    - l'élément de plateau (4) et l'élément de fond (1) présentant plusieurs ouvertures de passage (27) pour enserrer par complémentarité de forme les barres de support (26) insérées dans les ouvertures de passage (27) sur leur périphérie, et
    - les extrémités des barres de support (26) insérées et/ou des éléments de réglage en hauteur (28) reliés aux extrémités des barres de support (26) étant en contact direct avec des inserts de support (9), moyennant quoi la charge de l'élément de plateau (4) et de l'élément de fond (1) de la palette composite par le poids de l'autre palette composite est diminuée.
  13. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que des inserts de support (9) d'un second sous-ensemble d'inserts de support sont réalisés sous la forme d'inserts de support combinés (12) de préférence d'un seul tenant, respectivement deux inserts de support (9) étant reliés l'un à l'autre par un élément jointif (13) pour un insert de support combiné (12).
  14. Palette composite selon la revendication 13, dans la mesure ou elle est dépendante de la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que les éléments jointifs (13) des inserts de support combinés (12) sont placés sous les ouvertures de passage (27) pour la réception des barres de support (26), et les barres de support (26) et/ou les éléments de réglage en hauteur (28) sont en appui contre respectivement un élément jointif (13).
  15. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisée en ce que les barres de support (26) sont en métal et les éléments de réglage en hauteur (28) au moins en partie en métal, de préférence en acier inoxydable, les éléments de réglage en hauteur (28) présentent un filetage extérieur (31) et les barres de support (26) un filetage intérieur s'accordant avec le filetage extérieur (31) sur au moins une extrémité.
  16. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de plateau (4) et/ou l'élément de fond (1) sont fabriqués individuellement et emboîtables avec d'autres éléments de plateau (4) ou éléments de fond (1).
  17. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de plateau (4) et l'élément de fond (1) sont construits de manière identique et sont disposés de manière symétrique par rapport à un plan de symétrie, qui est parallèle à la face supérieure d'élément de plateau (5) et à la face inférieure d'élément de fond et présente le même écart par rapport à celles-ci.
  18. Palette composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de plateau (4) est fabriqué d'un seul tenant avec l'élément de fond (1).
  19. Kit pour palette composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18, comprenant un élément de fond (1) en matière plastique doté d'une face supérieure d'élément de fond (2), d'un face inférieure d'élément de fond et de saillies de support d'élément de fond (3) formées dépassant de la face supérieure d'élément de fond (2), un élément de plateau (4) en matière plastique doté d'une face supérieure d'élément de plateau (5), sur laquelle est formée un plateau pour le stockage de fûts (32), d'une face inférieure d'élément de plateau et de saillies de support d'élément de plateau (6) formées dépassant de la face inférieure d'élément de plateau, qui sont adaptées pour reposer sur les saillies de support d'élément de fond (3) et/ou pour être reliées à celles-ci, moyennant quoi l'élément de plateau (4) est appuyé contre l'élément de fond (1) et la face inférieure d'élément de plateau est espacée de la face supérieure d'élément de fond (2), l'élément de plateau comprenant au moins une zone de dépôt (7) pour recevoir un fût (32) en position verticale, plusieurs inserts de support (9), qui sont adaptés pour être disposés dans des zones de support se trouvant au moins en partie sous l'au moins une zone de dépôt (7), constitués d'un matériau ayant un module de fluage qui est supérieur au module de fluage de la matière plastique pendant une période prédéfinie et dont la diminution pendant la période prédéfinie est inférieure à celle de la matière plastique, les inserts de support (9) étant adaptés pour être insérés dans des logements d'élément de support (10) réalisés sur la face inférieure d'élément de plateau et la face supérieure d'élément de fond (3), et adaptés pour être reliés aux logements d'élément de support (10) par friction et/ou par complémentarité de forme, caractérisé en ce que les inserts de support (9) présentent des faces supérieures d'insert de support (14), sur lesquelles un fût (32) dans la zone de dépôt (7) peut être stocké, et les inserts de support (9) présentent des faces inférieures d'insert de support, au moyen desquelles la palette composite peut être stockée sur un sol ou sur des bords de fûts (32), moyennant quoi les inserts de support (9) sont adaptés pour supporter la charge d'un fût (32) posé dans la zone de dépôt (7) et assurer son stockage stable à long terme indépendamment d'une couche de matière plastique se trouvant le cas échéant entre les inserts de support (9) et un fond de fût.
EP16173533.7A 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Palette composite pour le transport et le stockage a long terme de recipients Not-in-force EP3254983B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19169475.1A EP3536624A1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Pallette composite pour le transport et le stockage a long terme de recipients
EP16173533.7A EP3254983B1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Palette composite pour le transport et le stockage a long terme de recipients
US16/308,390 US10737834B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2017-05-22 Composite pallet for the transport and long-term storage of barrels
CA3040315A CA3040315A1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2017-05-22 Palette mixte pour le transport et le stockage de longue duree de futs
PCT/EP2017/062225 WO2017211575A1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2017-05-22 Palette mixte pour le transport et le stockage de longue durée de fûts
US16/986,386 US20210086943A1 (en) 2016-06-08 2020-08-06 Composite pallet for the transport and long-term storage of barrels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16173533.7A EP3254983B1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Palette composite pour le transport et le stockage a long terme de recipients

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19169475.1A Division EP3536624A1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Pallette composite pour le transport et le stockage a long terme de recipients
EP19169475.1A Previously-Filed-Application EP3536624A1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Pallette composite pour le transport et le stockage a long terme de recipients

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3254983A1 EP3254983A1 (fr) 2017-12-13
EP3254983B1 true EP3254983B1 (fr) 2019-05-15

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16173533.7A Not-in-force EP3254983B1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Palette composite pour le transport et le stockage a long terme de recipients
EP19169475.1A Withdrawn EP3536624A1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Pallette composite pour le transport et le stockage a long terme de recipients

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19169475.1A Withdrawn EP3536624A1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Pallette composite pour le transport et le stockage a long terme de recipients

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US10737834B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3254983B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3040315A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017211575A1 (fr)

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USD951580S1 (en) 2019-05-15 2022-05-10 Chep Technology Pty Limited Part for a pallet
USD949509S1 (en) 2019-05-15 2022-04-19 Chep Technology Pty Limited Part for a pallet
US11140979B2 (en) * 2019-08-01 2021-10-12 Se-Kure Controls, Inc. Variable height support assembly for an electronic device with a monitor
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20190177038A1 (en) 2019-06-13
US10737834B2 (en) 2020-08-11
CA3040315A1 (fr) 2017-12-14
EP3254983A1 (fr) 2017-12-13
EP3536624A1 (fr) 2019-09-11
US20210086943A1 (en) 2021-03-25
WO2017211575A1 (fr) 2017-12-14

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