EP3247846B1 - Mehrstufiges tribünensegment und montageverfahren hierfür - Google Patents

Mehrstufiges tribünensegment und montageverfahren hierfür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3247846B1
EP3247846B1 EP15703220.2A EP15703220A EP3247846B1 EP 3247846 B1 EP3247846 B1 EP 3247846B1 EP 15703220 A EP15703220 A EP 15703220A EP 3247846 B1 EP3247846 B1 EP 3247846B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
supports
level
transverse
projections
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15703220.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3247846A1 (de
Inventor
Rainer ZÜND
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nuessli (switzerland) Ltd
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Nuessli (switzerland) Ltd
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Publication of EP3247846A1 publication Critical patent/EP3247846A1/de
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Publication of EP3247846B1 publication Critical patent/EP3247846B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-stage grandstand segment, a grandstand comprising a plurality of such grandstand segments and a method for assembling such a grandstand segment according to the preambles of the independent claims.
  • GB 2 433 078 A is known a grandstand system in which the grandstand consists of a plurality of two-stage grandstand segments. These tribune segments are each formed of two lateral truss girders, which are connected to each other via attached height adjustable adapter pieces and hinged to the front of these adapters crossmember. In this case, in addition to adjusting the height of the adapter pieces to the truss girders the suspension height of the cross member can be selected on the adapter pieces.
  • DE 18 05 755 A1 discloses a multi-stage tribune segment formed from disassembled interconnected stage carriers, cross members and floor panels, wherein the cross member for establishing the connection with the stage carriers with arranged at their ends T-shaped profile heads are retracted from above into corresponding receiving profile contours on the side of the stage carrier.
  • FR 2 295 190 A1 discloses a multi-stage tribune segment formed from disassembled interconnected stage carriers, cross members and floor panels, the cross members are retracted for establishing the connection with the stage carriers with arranged on their backs hook elements from the front into corresponding receiving openings on the front side of the stage carrier.
  • EP 2 557 255 A2 discloses a multi-stage tribune segment formed from disassembled interconnected stage carriers, cross members and floor panels, wherein the cross member for establishing the connection with the stage carriers each with arranged at their ends, rearwardly facing tabs with receiving openings by horizontal retraction from the front via associated mounting projections on the side surfaces of the Stage carriers are positioned. Then, the fastening projections are brought to the stage carriers by vertically lowering the respective cross member with the receiving openings of the tabs engaged.
  • US 2002/078633 A1 discloses a multistage bleacher segment formed of demountably interconnected stage beams, cross members and floor panels, wherein the cross member for establishing the connection with the stage carriers with arranged at their ends hooks and tabs are retracted from above into corresponding receiving contours on the side of the stage carrier.
  • a first aspect of the invention relates to a grandstand segment forming several grandstand stages, which is constructed of dismountably interconnected structural elements.
  • These structural elements comprise two side by side with a spaced-apart stage carrier, a plurality of cross members which connect the stage carrier together and form the front sides of the grandstand stages, and bottom plates which span the areas formed between the stage carriers and the cross members and form the tops of the grandstand stages.
  • the cross members border laterally with their ends on the step carrier.
  • the step supports and the cross members each penetrate in this adjoining region in such a way that there is a positive connection between them at least in the direction of gravity and in all horizontal directions.
  • this compound is also positively in all directions transverse to the longitudinal extension of the cross member, ie also in the vertical direction against the direction of gravity.
  • the cross member and the step carrier are designed such that the respective connection between these during assembly of the bleachers segment by retracting projections formed on the cross beams in formed on the stage carriers recordings for these projections can be produced, and in the dismantling of the bleachers segment by extending the projections in the opposite direction from the recordings can be canceled again.
  • the cross member and the step carrier are designed such that the connection between them during assembly of the bleachers segment by retracting the projections in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the cross member can be made in the recordings.
  • the cross member each penetrate laterally into the step carrier with a plurality of projections formed at their ends, to form the aforementioned positive connection between the cross member and the stage carriers.
  • the projections which serve to form the connection are formed exclusively at the ends of the cross member, it is possible to form the sides of the step carrier flat and without projections, which has an advantageous effect on their stackability.
  • cross members which are advantageously formed of aluminum profiles to equip at their end with claims according to projections in the form of stable and low-wear mounting pins, as to provide them with stable and secure shots for formed on the stage supports mounting pin.
  • At least two, preferably exactly two claimed projections are present at the ends of the cross member, which are spaced apart in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the respective cross member.
  • each of these projections causes a positive connection between the cross member and the step carrier in the longitudinal direction of the cross member away from the respective stage carrier, a great stability and in particular a high angular stiffness of the connections between the cross members and the stage carriers in a simple and cost-effective manner can be achieved.
  • the cross member and the step carrier are designed such that for the preparation of the connections between the cross members and the stage carriers in the assembly of the bleachers segment retraction of a first of the at least two projections completely or at least partially in the assigned this recording of each stage carrier before retraction of a second of the at least two projections must be made in the associated this recording of each stage carrier.
  • the cross members are brought into a defined position with respect to the stage carriers by retracting the aforementioned first projections into associated receptacles on the stage carriers and then being rotated or pivoted into a position, guided by the first projections arranged in the receptacles, starting from which then the aforementioned second projections are retracted in the associated receptacles.
  • the cross members and the stepped supports are designed in such a way that the retraction of the first protrusions into the receptacles associated therewith takes place from the upper side of the stepped supports before retraction the second projections must take place in the images associated with these from the front of the stage carrier forth.
  • the cross members and the step carriers are designed such that the retraction of the first projections into the receptacles associated with them is effected from the front of the stage carriers prior to retraction of the second projections into the receptacles associated therewith from the upper side of the stage carriers must be done.
  • the cross member and the step carrier are formed so that the retraction of the projections of the cross member in the associated receptacles of the stage carrier from the top and from the front of the stage carrier forth, there is the advantage that a particularly safe and effort saving assembly of Tribune segment is possible, since the cross member (in a suitable embodiment of the step carrier) can be pushed during assembly with their ends resting on the stage supports to their mounting position on the stage carriers and can then be attached thereto.
  • the at least two projections comprise an uppermost projection and a lowermost projection
  • the cross members and the stepped supports are designed such that the retraction of the lowermost projection into the receptacle associated therewith projects from the front side of the step carrier the retraction of the uppermost projection in the recording associated with this must take place from the top of the step carrier ago.
  • the cross members and the step supports are designed such that the cross members must be rotated or pivoted relative to the stage carriers in each case about an axis extending parallel to their longitudinal axis during assembly for retraction of the projections and at the disassembly for extending the projections from the recordings must be turned back accordingly or pivoted back.
  • Such embodiments offer the advantage that it is relatively easy to secure the connections between the cross members and the step supports against a release of the connection by extending the projections from the receptacles by securing the cross members against rotation.
  • connections between the cross members and the step supports are preferably each secured by the bottom plates against lifting of the connection by extending the projections from the recordings. In this way, it becomes mandatory for a properly operational bleachers a backup of these compounds.
  • the bottom plates of the tribune segment are preferably each at its boundary edges, which adjoins the respective end face of the overlying tribune stage forming cross member, positively secured by this cross member against lifting and / or supported by this.
  • the floor panels are each inserted at a slot on the front side of this cross member at that of its boundary edges, which adjoins the respective end face of the overlying tribune stage forming cross member. In this way, the safety against lifting and the support function can be realized in a simple and secure manner.
  • the lower boundary of the groove, from which the respective bottom plate is supported is substantially flush with bearing surfaces formed on the stage carriers for the side regions of the respective bottom plate.
  • the floor panels are each supported in the region of their adjoining the cross member, which forms the end face of the step formed with them, by this cross member. This results in a particularly stable and safe construction.
  • bottom plates are each secured in the region of their adjoining the cross member, which forms the end face of the step formed with them, by this cross member positively against lifting.
  • the bottom plates engage in each case in the region of their adjacency to this cross member with a profile contour extending along this boundary in an undercut on the cross member, creating a positive connection with this cross member against lifting the bottom plate in this area.
  • the bottom plates and the cross member are preferably each formed such that, in the absence or repeal of any safety devices, the respective bottom plate to cancel the positive connection can be moved in their plate plane such that the engagement of the profile contour of the bottom plate in the undercut of the cross member repealed becomes.
  • the floor panels by functional components of the tribune, preferably by components of the Tribünenbestuhlung, positively against displacement, which would lead to a lifting of the positive connection against lifting, are secured. This results in ready for use tribune automatically securing the floor panels.
  • connection between the stage carriers and the cross members are tool-less producible and can be canceled without tools, and in particular that for the production of these compounds no additional components, such as Screws or safety bolts required. In this way, no tools or parts can be forgotten or lost and the assembly, which often takes place under difficult conditions in several meters height, is greatly facilitated.
  • a second aspect of the invention relates to a grandstand comprising a plurality of grandstand segments according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • Side-by-side tribune segments have common step elements. The formation of such stands represents the intended use of the tribune segments according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • a third aspect of the invention relates to a method for assembling a bleacher segment according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • two stage carriers are arranged at a distance from one another and connected by means of a plurality of cross members to a common support structure by projections formed on the cross members and / or on the stage carriers in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the cross member formed in the stage carriers and / or on the cross members Recesses are retracted for the projections, whereby the cross members between the stage carriers are arranged and a positive connection between the cross members and the stage carriers in the direction of gravity and in all horizontal directions, preferably in all directions transverse to the longitudinal extent of the cross member and in all horizontal directions.
  • cross beams each having an upper projection and a lower projection at their end faces, for connecting the respective cross member with the two stage carriers respectively first lower projections of the cross member from the front of the stage carrier ago the images associated with these projections retracted on the stage carriers. Then, the cross member is rotated or pivoted about an axis extending parallel to its longitudinal axis around and the upper projections of the cross member retracted from the top of the stage carrier forth in the projections associated with these recordings on the stage carriers.
  • the cross member can be brought by a retraction of a portion of the projections in the associated receptacles on the stage carriers in a defined position with respect to the stage carrier and then guided by this already in their recordings arranged projections, in a Position can be rotated or pivoted, starting from which then the other projections controlled and can be retracted without much effort in the associated recordings.
  • the cross member are pushed during assembly prior to the preparation of their connection with the stage carriers each with its lower edge or with end projections resting on support surfaces formed on the stage supports to their mounting position on the stage carriers, where they are advantageous side of formed on the stage carriers guide elements, such as Guide ribs to be guided.
  • the bottom plates in the assembly in each case with that of their boundary edges ahead, which is provided for adjoining the respective end face of the overlying tribune stage forming cross member, resting on formed on the stage supports bearing surfaces in the direction of this cross member pushed, wherein they preferably laterally formed on the stage carriers guide elements, such as Guide ribs to be guided.
  • the floor panels are each inserted with their boundary edges, which is provided for adjoining the respective end face of the overlying tribune stage forming cross member, inserted in a groove in the front of this cross member, which is preferred, they are in the region of this boundary edge carried by the cross member and at the same time positively secured against lifting.
  • the bottom plates in the Mounting in each case in the region of their adjoining the cross member, which forms the end face of the step formed with them, positively secured against lifting. This is done in each case in that a profile contour extending along this abutment of the respective base plate is brought into an undercut on the cross member by displacing the base plate in its plane in the direction of the overlying platform, which forms the end face of the base plate Stage forms.
  • connections between the cross members and the step supports are each secured by the assembly of the bottom plates against a release of the connection by extending the projections from the recordings. In this way, these compounds are automatically secured when creating the grandstand segment according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows a three-stage tribune segment according to the invention with seating in a perspective plan view obliquely from above.
  • the supporting structure of the bleacher segment 1 is formed of two parallel step supports 2, which are interconnected via three cross members 3.
  • the cross member 3 in each case form the end faces of the grandstand stages and border with their ends laterally to the step carrier 2.
  • the areas formed between the step supports 2 and the cross members 3 are spanned by bottom plates 4, which form the tops of the grandstand stages.
  • the bottom plate 4 are supported in the region of their front and rear edges by the adjacent them to cross members 3 and are also on the side of the stage supports 2.
  • At the front of the Cross member 3 are each attached by means of a support bracket 12 tribune chairs 13.
  • FIGS. 6 to 12 which stepwise the sequence in the preparation of the connection between a cross member 3 and a stage support 2 in the assembly of the bleacher segment 1 based on side views ( FIGS. 6 and 7 ) and vertical sections along the line AA in Figure 5 ( FIGS. 10 to 12 ), and further in conjunction with the Figures 18 and 19 which perspective views of a stage carrier 2 ( Fig. 18 ) and a cross member 3 ( Fig.
  • connection between the cross members 3 and the step supports 2 are formed by the fact that on the front sides of the cross member 3 projecting button-like projections 5a, 5b are accommodated in receptacles 6a, 6b formed on the stage supports 2, below Forming a positive connection between the cross members 3 and the stage supports 2 in the direction of gravity and in all horizontal directions.
  • the lower button-like projections 5a of the cross member 3 are moved from the front sides of the stage carrier 2 forth in the specific recesses for this 6a to the stage carriers 2 (see Fig. 8 ).
  • the cross member 3 are then pivoted about the guided in the receptacles 6a lower projections 5a around up ( Fig. 9 ), raised ( Fig. 10 ) and with the upper button-like projections 5b from the tops of the step supports 2 ago in this for this certain recordings 6b of the stage carrier 2 are suspended ( Figures 11 and 12 ).
  • FIGS. 13 to 16 show, starting from the in Fig. 12 shown assembly status, the sequence when inserting the bottom plate 4 by means of vertical sections along the line BB in stepwise Figure 5 ,
  • the bottom plate 4 ahead with its rear boundary edges which is provided for adjoining the end face of the overlying tribune stage forming cross member 3, pushed on the support surfaces 8 of the step carrier 2 in the direction of this cross member 3, wherein they laterally is guided by the guide ribs 9 ( Fig. 13 ).
  • the rear boundary edge of the bottom plate 4 is inserted a little way into the groove 7 on the cross member 3, the height of which substantially corresponds to the thickness of the rear boundary edge of the bottom plate 4 ( Fig. 14 ).
  • the lower boundary of the groove 7 is substantially flush with the bearing surfaces 8 formed on the step supports 2, so that the rear boundary edge of the base plate 4 automatically enters the groove 7 during displacement.
  • the bottom plate 4 with its lateral boundaries on the bearing surfaces 8 of the step carrier 2 and with its front boundary edge on the cross member 3, which forms the end face of the grandstand formed with it, placed. It overlaps with a formed at its front boundary edge and along this boundary edge extending profile contour 10, the upper boundary edge of this cross member 3 ( Fig. 15 ).
  • the bottom plate 4 is now pushed further back until its rear boundary edge at the bottom of the groove 7 of the cross member 3 is present, which forms the end face of the overlying tribune stage.
  • the profile contour 10 moves at the front boundary edge of the bottom plate 4 in an undercut 11 on the cross member 3, which forms the end face of the tribune step formed with it, a, to produce a positive connection with this cross member 3 against lifting of the bottom plate 4 in this area ( Fig. 16 ).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP15703220.2A 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 Mehrstufiges tribünensegment und montageverfahren hierfür Active EP3247846B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CH2015/000008 WO2016115643A1 (de) 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 Mehrstufiges tribünensegment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3247846A1 EP3247846A1 (de) 2017-11-29
EP3247846B1 true EP3247846B1 (de) 2019-09-18

Family

ID=52462768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15703220.2A Active EP3247846B1 (de) 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 Mehrstufiges tribünensegment und montageverfahren hierfür

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3247846B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2755176T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2016115643A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108004871B (zh) * 2017-12-12 2024-02-06 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 一种变刚度拼接应急路桥面

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1805755B2 (de) * 1968-10-29 1976-11-18 Max Maier Metallbau, 7500 Karlsruhe Tribuene
FR2295190A1 (fr) * 1974-12-18 1976-07-16 Peskine Boris Perfectionnements apportes aux constructions en gradins
US6729075B2 (en) * 2000-10-19 2004-05-04 Wenger Corporation Audience seating system
GB0525152D0 (en) 2005-12-09 2006-01-18 Arena Event Services Group Ltd Structural member
GB2493539A (en) * 2011-08-10 2013-02-13 Star Events Group Ltd Temporary seating arrangement and assembly

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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Publication number Publication date
EP3247846A1 (de) 2017-11-29
WO2016115643A1 (de) 2016-07-28
ES2755176T3 (es) 2020-04-21

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