EP3243410B1 - Lit d'enfant destine au repos de nourrissons - Google Patents

Lit d'enfant destine au repos de nourrissons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3243410B1
EP3243410B1 EP16169083.9A EP16169083A EP3243410B1 EP 3243410 B1 EP3243410 B1 EP 3243410B1 EP 16169083 A EP16169083 A EP 16169083A EP 3243410 B1 EP3243410 B1 EP 3243410B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bed
child
adult
cot
frame
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP16169083.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3243410A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Frey
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D9/00—Cradles ; Bassinets
    • A47D9/012—Cradles ; Bassinets with adjustable parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D9/00—Cradles ; Bassinets
    • A47D9/016—Cradles ; Bassinets capable of being suspended from, or attached to, other articles or structures, e.g. adult's bed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cot for the storage of infants according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • This cot has a height-adjustable to a surface frame frame support surface, which is variable in height relative to the frame-like variable and continuously adjustable. In the respective position a fixation takes place via acting on the bars of the frame clamps.
  • the WO 2010/000406 A1 shows a portable cot with a support structure.
  • This support structure engages in the assembled state with a support arm, the mattress of an adult bed, while another support arm is supported on the ground, thereby allowing a height adjustment of the cot.
  • an infant bed in which a padded pad backing may be affixed to an adult bed and, more particularly, to a hospital bed.
  • the cot is releasably fixed to a traverse of the adult bed, so that a height adjustment of the adult bed moves the infant bed.
  • This infant bed is not freestanding and not mobile.
  • An attachment of the infant bed is given only at predetermined points, so that especially in the headboard area of the hospital bed, the attachment is difficult.
  • mothers usually want the arrangement of the infant bed to meet the desire for closeness and bonding.
  • the prior art device also has the disadvantage that the fastening traverse, about the baby bed is attached to the adult bed, usually fits only to a specific model of hospital bed, so that the baby bed is not universally applicable without Traverse. Hospital beds with side panels or no fixed attachment point can not be fitted with the infant bed. Due to the nature of the attachment, the attachment of the infant bed is only permitted by hospital staff. To achieve sufficient mechanical strength, the infant bed is connected to the adult bed at least at two points. Depending on the type of hospital bed, a shock storage leads to an inclination of the cot, as well as the one-sided adjustment of the cot according to the local solution.
  • the previously known infant bed has on the traverse of his bed bottom upstanding retention means.
  • These retaining means are preferably transparent and attached to posts.
  • a supplementary safety bulkhead can be fastened between these posts.
  • an additional mobile cot is basically necessary as it does not have a floor-to-floor rack. Since it can only be removed from the adult bed with the appropriate effort, the mother, especially in small patient rooms, when the adult bed is e.g. is on the wall, hindered in their range of motion, especially if they want to get in or out of bed because the cot needs appropriate space. Everything must be dismantled to drive the adult bed out of the hospital room.
  • the present invention seeks to provide an easy, safe and reliable to use cot for the storage of infants.
  • the cot is detachable from the adult bed and yet connectable to the adult bed for common movement, but the cot rests on a separate frame for this purpose.
  • This frame has a height-adjustable locking device, which is unlocked in the attached state of the adult bed, so that the cot follows the movements of the adult bed.
  • the locking device locks automatically, so that the cot can be easily and safely removed from the adult bed.
  • the cot In the state docked to the adult bed, the cot is thus in a floating state, so that it follows any height adjustment of the adult bed.
  • the docking is done by means of a single locking system, whereby the locking device of the height adjustment is released.
  • the cot is thus freestanding, preferably, provided it has a chassis, mobile and infinitely height adjustable.
  • the height adjustment works both in the docked state when the locking device is unlocked, as well as in the free-standing state, since then the locking device can be operated manually.
  • the cot is releasably coupled at a docking point, most preferably at only a single docking point for co-movement with the adult bed via docking means.
  • the cot can be stored in its preferably horizontal position fixed to the coupling point as a pivot point, so that it remains positionally in its position, but vertical movements of the adult bed follows.
  • any adjustment of the adult bed, even a one-sided sinking or lifting the entire bed, for example, to achieve a shock easily possible because there is only one point of attachment.
  • the cot is always in his Position, ie generally horizontal, any side rails are not an obstacle.
  • the new design allows a combination with a variety of models of adult beds, because a fixed and mechanically strong attachment is not mandatory.
  • the coupling means by which the cot is coupled to the adult bed are also operatively connected to the skirt or cover of the cot.
  • this simultaneously triggers the locking mechanism which opens the cot to the mother's bed or at least partially releases access to the cot.
  • the enclosure or cover can not close.
  • this access closes, e.g. a front flap, so that the newborn is safe. This ensures that the child can not fall out of the cot.
  • This mechanism can also be opened arbitrarily and is then kept open via the ball latch bolt.
  • the height-adjustable locking device is preferably provided with an emergency braking feature, which leads to an unintentional release of the locking device to an automatic detection of the cot.
  • the height adjustment of the cot can, if the frame is designed as a chassis and this is desired, help ensure that the mother can set the cot at an ergonomically correct height for pushing them.
  • the chassis is preferably equipped with brakes.
  • the driveability, a bonding between mother and child is possible at any time, as the mother can take the cot, ie, for example, at breakfast and it can be positioned simultaneously at any point of the hospital bed.
  • a safety bulkhead is provided as the enclosure of the child bed, which can be rotated and has two cutouts of different depths. On the one hand, this ensures that the child is safely in the cot, on the other hand, the mother can still easily make contact with the child.
  • the bulkhead is preferably used when the cot according to the second embodiment is no longer intended to be docked on the adult bed. Again, however, a spring-loaded automatic closure solution can be used to provide additional security.
  • a cover for a canopy, sky or the like can be attached to the column above the cot.
  • the construction is easy to use and easy to clean or disinfect.
  • the cot may also be operated stand alone as a device for storing infants, that is, it is not associated with an adult bed. Nevertheless, a height-adjustable locking device is provided, which makes it possible to easily adjust the cot in height. This can be done when the cot is placed next to an adult bed. If desired, the height-adjustable locking device can also be designed so that the height of the cot, for example, when pushing the frame preferably provided with rollers according to the user height can be adjusted. As in the coupled to the adult bed cot a locking device is provided, which can be converted into a manually actuated, released state. As long as the manual operation is maintained, vertical movement of the cot relative to its frame is possible. However, if the manual operation ends, the locking device fixes itself automatically.
  • a cot 10 for storing infants with a receiving area provided at least partially with a skirt 11, on which a mattress is arranged as a lying surface 12.
  • the cot 10 is releasably secured to an adult bed 20 standing on a floor B for common vertical movement with the adult bed.
  • the cot can also be used by itself, without any such attachment is made or possible, as will be discussed below separately.
  • FIG. 1 shows the foot part 14a of the adult bed 20 separate frame 14, with the cot is on the ground B.
  • the frame 14 has a height-adjustable locking device 15 with which the cot 10 can be fixed in height adjustable on the frame 14.
  • the cot 15 In the state attached to the adult bed However, the cot 15 is in a released state, so that the cot can be moved virtually floating together with the adult bed 20 and the vertical movements of the adult bed 20 follows. However, if the connection to the adult bed 20 is released, the locking device 15 is automatically fixed.
  • the own frame 14 of the cot 10 has the advantage that the cot "on their own feet" can stand.
  • the cot 10 can also be used detached from the adult bed 20. If it is equipped with a chassis, which is preferably equipped with parking brakes, can be dispensed with an additional mobile cot.
  • the cot 10 according to the invention is therefore versatile, e.g. even without ever being able to connect it to an adult bed.
  • the height-adjustable locking device 15 allows in the exemplary embodiment, a continuous adjustment of 35 to 87 cm, for example by linear ball bearings are guided along rods or at least a linear guide is provided on the basis of a cassette guide with built-roller bearings.
  • the height adjustment works basically both in docked on the adult bed 20, as well as in freestanding state. Docked the cot 10 is in a floating state and thus adapts to any height adjustment of the hospital bed. Any adjustment of the hospital bed, even a one-sided sinking or lifting the entire bed, for example, in shock storage, is easily possible because there is only one point of attachment, as the FIGS. 2 to 5 demonstrate.
  • the cot 10 is fixed in its position, in particular in its approximately horizontal position, so that it is articulated about the pivot point designed as a coupling point 22 relative to the adult bed 20 movable.
  • the cot 10 remains in its horizontal position and essentially follows only the vertical movements of the adult bed 20th
  • Fig. 2 shows an arrangement of the cot 10 in the region of the head part 20a. It can be seen, the attachment to the coupling point 22, which is provided for example on a frame 21 of the adult bed 20. Head portion 20a and foot portion 20b of the adult bed 20 are arranged horizontally in this case.
  • the cot 10 has been attached to another docking point 22 of the frame 21, which is further in the area of the foot portion 20b.
  • the adult bed 20 compared to Fig. 2 is arranged lower. The cot 10 has moved together with the adult bed 20 down. Any arrangements along the adult bed 20 are possible.
  • Fig. 1 the connection between the cot 10 and the adult bed via coupling means, for example in the form of a ball locking bolt 16 is ensured in the embodiment on its two sides arranged balls 16a, which engages in a recess, not graphically illustrated, the adult bed 20.
  • the head of the ball locking pin 16 enters the recess of the adult bed 20.
  • the front ends of the at least one slide 34 on the adult bed 20 in Appendix In the exemplary embodiment, two slides 34 are provided on both sides of the ball locking pin 16.
  • the attachment takes place on the adult bed at a docking point, which is preferably formed by a fastened to the adult bed 20 storage, which applies about 10 cm in the embodiment.
  • a docking point which is preferably formed by a fastened to the adult bed 20 storage, which applies about 10 cm in the embodiment.
  • the cot itself carries and thus the docking point can be seen as a driving element, only a mechanically strong connection is to produce. Since this docking point increases the width of the adult bed only slightly, the adult bed can be easily driven through the door, At the same time, the cot 10 can be easily removed, so that a transport even in an emergency is easily possible.
  • the cot 10 can be used according to the second embodiment as an independent bed, without being equipped with the ball latch bolt and the associated sliders.
  • the locking device 15 is convertible into a manually operable, released state, which allows a vertical movement of the cot 10 relative to its frame 14.
  • the locking device automatically fixes itself.
  • the locking device 15 comes loaded by means of a spring 33 automatically enters the locking position as soon as the manual operation ends.
  • the locking device 15 has emergency braking properties, i. loaded by the spring 33, the locking device and thus the cot 10 automatically enters a locking position as soon as the connection to the adult bed 20 and / or manual operation is canceled.
  • an elastic element is also arranged as a damping spring at the lower end of the guide 19 or can be arranged.
  • the spring 17 for the height adjustment of the cot 10 is disposed between the upper end of the frame and the foot part 14a and formed as a gas tension spring. Their force of embodiment 220 N is deflected via the deflection 31 and the cable 32 to the storage of the locking device 15 on the guide 19. About the actuator 18, the height adjustment can be operated.
  • the locking device 15 may also be formed by a gas pressure spring with a corresponding translation.
  • the cot 10 enters a floating state, which allows movement of the cot together with the movements of the adult bed 20. If this connection is resolved, engages again the locking device 15 of the height adjustment.
  • the height adjustment z. B. in the detached from the adult bed state also manually operated or solved. In this case, the manual operation simultaneously releases the locking device and the cot 10 passes "manually controlled" in a floating state, which allows height adjustment of the cot 10. If this manual operation is ended, the locking device 15 of the height adjustment engages here again immediately.
  • the locking device has emergency slide properties.
  • the construction allows a connection with various models of hospital beds and adult beds, because a firm and mechanically strong adaptation is no longer mandatory. If the device is equipped with a chassis, - if this is necessary and desirable in individual cases - the mother can adjust the cot 10 to an ergonomically correct height for pushing it. For this purpose, the chassis is then equipped with brakes. By supporting on its own frame 14, the bed surface 12 can be made larger in the receiving area, so that the cot is also suitable for twins.
  • a bonding between mother and child is possible at any time, because the driveability of the cot 10 can be transferred to any place, e.g. be taken for breakfast, or be positioned at any point of the adult bed 20.
  • a border 11 may also be provided a plexiglass cover, which provides for an automatic closing of the cutouts 37a, 37b and, if necessary, for a cover of the cot. Also conceivable is a roller shutter-like cover that opens automatically when docking with the adult bed and closes automatically when undocking.
  • the coupling means via which the cot is coupled to the adult bed, preferably also operatively connected to the enclosure 11 or a cover of the cot.
  • this simultaneously triggers a locking mechanism that opens the cot 10 to the mother's bed or at least partially releases access to the cot.
  • the enclosure 11 or cover can not close. If the connection to the adult bed 20 again dissolved, closes this access such as a front flap, so that the newborn is safe. This ensures that the child can not fall out of the cot.
  • This mechanism can also be opened arbitrarily and is then kept open via the ball latch bolt.
  • a comparable spring-loaded mechanism can be provided, which ensures that a cover is closed automatically up to an angle between 30 ° and 60 °, preferably 45 °, if not just an access to the infant in the cot is desired.
  • the cot 10 has a skirt 11 which surrounds the lying surface 12. Additionally or alternatively, especially in the second embodiment on the side facing the enclosure 11 side of the cot 10 is an in Fig. 6 illustrated safety bulkhead 37 are mounted in guides 38.
  • the safety bulkhead 37 has on opposite sides, which come to rest in the state attached to the cot 10 above and below, two differently deep cutouts 37 a, 37 b. This ensures on the one hand that the child is safe in the cot 10, on the other hand, the mother can still easily make contact with the child. Since the cot 10 can also be placed in the region of the head portion 20a of the adult bed 20, the mother-child contact can be made very well by the low cutout on the safety bulkhead 37. This is particularly important if the mother is herself in the hospital bed.
  • a cover, a canopy, a sky or the like can be attached to the frame 14 at the upper end.
  • the elements of the cot are easy to use, easy to clean and disinfect.

Landscapes

  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Lit d'enfant (10) destiné à l'accueil de nourrissons, comportant une zone de réception pourvue au moins partiellement d'une bordure (11), le lit d'enfant (10) pouvant être fixé de manière amovible à un lit d'adulte se trouvant sur une base (B) en vue d'un déplacement vertical conjointement avec le lit d'adulte (20), le lit d'enfant (10) étant sur un châssis séparé (14) situé sur la base (B), le châssis (14) du lit d'enfant (10) présentant un dispositif d'immobilisation (15) réglable en hauteur pour fixer le lit d'enfant (10), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'immobilisation (15) se trouve, à l'état dans lequel le lit d'enfant (10) est fixé au lit d'adulte (20), dans un état détaché qui permet un déplacement vertical du lit d'enfant (10) par rapport à son châssis (14) conjointement avec le lit d'adulte (20) et en ce que le dispositif d'immobilisation (15) se fixe de manière autonome lors de la suppression de la liaison du lit d'enfant (10) au lit d'adulte (20).
  2. Lit d'enfant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le lit d'enfant (10) peut être couplé de manière amovible grâce à des moyens de couplage, à un point de couplage (22) du lit d'adulte (20), en vue d'un déplacement conjoint.
  3. Lit d'enfant selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le lit d'enfant (10) peut être fixé à son emplacement en étant articulé au point de couplage (22) réalisé sous forme de point de pivotement, de telle manière qu'il reste en bonne position en cas de déplacements du lit d'adulte (20) à son emplacement, mais qu'il suive des déplacements verticaux du lit d'adulte (20).
  4. Lit d'enfant selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le lit d'enfant (10) peut être couplé grâce à un axe à butée mobile (16) du dispositif d'immobilisation (15) à un évidement du lit d'adulte (20).
  5. Lit d'enfant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'immobilisation (15) présente des propriétés de frein d'urgence, c'est-à-dire qu'il parvient de manière autonome, contraint au moyen d'un ressort (33), à une position de verrouillage, dès que la liaison au lit d'adulte (20) est supprimée.
  6. Lit d'adulte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu pour le réglage en hauteur du lit d'enfant (10), un ressort à gaz (17) avec démultiplication ou un ressort de traction à gaz.
  7. Lit d'enfant selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la bordure (11) ou un revêtement du lit d'enfant est relié(e) de manière fonctionnelle aux moyens de couplage de telle sorte qu'un couplage du lit d'enfant (10) au lit d'adulte (20) libère l'accès au lit d'enfant au moins partiellement et, inversement, empêche l'accès au lit d'enfant (10) au moins partiellement dès que la liaison avec le lit d'adulte (20) est supprimée.
  8. Lit d'enfant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en que le châssis (14) du lit d'enfant (10) est réalisé sous la forme de châssis mobile.
EP16169083.9A 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Lit d'enfant destine au repos de nourrissons Active EP3243410B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16169083.9A EP3243410B1 (fr) 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Lit d'enfant destine au repos de nourrissons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16169083.9A EP3243410B1 (fr) 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Lit d'enfant destine au repos de nourrissons

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3243410A1 EP3243410A1 (fr) 2017-11-15
EP3243410B1 true EP3243410B1 (fr) 2019-07-03

Family

ID=55967125

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16169083.9A Active EP3243410B1 (fr) 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Lit d'enfant destine au repos de nourrissons

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EP (1) EP3243410B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021000379B3 (de) 2021-01-26 2022-06-30 Nicola Bockelmann Beistellbett für einen Säugling

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19753240C2 (de) 1997-12-01 2001-03-08 Gerd Frey Säuglingsbett
DE20001588U1 (de) * 2000-01-29 2000-04-13 Schüßler, Werner, 75217 Birkenfeld Befestigungsvorrichtung für einen Gegenstand an einem Bett
US6202228B1 (en) 2000-02-29 2001-03-20 William H. Cox Bed attachable crib
DE20307464U1 (de) 2003-05-13 2004-05-13 Pihale, Ruth Kinderbett
GB0812083D0 (en) 2008-07-02 2008-08-06 Mckay Jacqueline Portable cot
DE102014016966B4 (de) * 2014-11-18 2018-01-18 Gerd Frey Vorrichtung zur Lagerung von Säuglingen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021000379B3 (de) 2021-01-26 2022-06-30 Nicola Bockelmann Beistellbett für einen Säugling

Also Published As

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