EP3243396B1 - Vêtement couvrant la partie supérieure du corps - Google Patents

Vêtement couvrant la partie supérieure du corps Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3243396B1
EP3243396B1 EP17175200.9A EP17175200A EP3243396B1 EP 3243396 B1 EP3243396 B1 EP 3243396B1 EP 17175200 A EP17175200 A EP 17175200A EP 3243396 B1 EP3243396 B1 EP 3243396B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
upper body
body garment
stimulus
region
garment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17175200.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3243396A1 (fr
Inventor
Angela Langer
Claudius Brinkmann
Georg WÜLLNER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Falke KGaA
Original Assignee
Falke KGaA
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Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=49165747&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3243396(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Falke KGaA filed Critical Falke KGaA
Priority to SI201331466T priority Critical patent/SI3243396T1/sl
Priority to PL17175200T priority patent/PL3243396T3/pl
Priority to RS20190798A priority patent/RS58970B1/sr
Publication of EP3243396A1 publication Critical patent/EP3243396A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3243396B1 publication Critical patent/EP3243396B1/fr
Priority to HRP20191156TT priority patent/HRP20191156T1/hr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/06—Trousers
    • A41D1/08—Trousers specially adapted for sporting purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18—Elastic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/003—Hosiery with intermediate sections of different elasticity

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an upper body garment.
  • upper body garment comprises any item of clothing which is worn close to the body in the area of the upper body of the wearer, including the arms, in particular shirts, bodies, undershirts and arm warmers.
  • the US 2010/130903 A1 discloses an upper body garment according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention is based on the concept of exerting a proprioreceptive stimulating effect on the wearer of the upper body garment by means of the stimulus-inducing structure, whereby the proprioreceptive stimulating effect of the stimulus-inducing structure is enhanced by the simultaneous compression action of the upper body garment on the upper body of the wearer.
  • the stimulation of the proprioceptors not only reduces the risk of injury, especially in sports activities, but also a balance of functional dysbalances of the musculoskeletal system can be achieved.
  • An improvement in the body stability and / or a reduction of dysbalances of the musculoskeletal system cause a balanced, symmetrical posture of the wearer, resulting in a lower stress, a delayed fatigue tendency and a prolonged well-being tendency of the wearer.
  • the proprioreceptive stimulation of the musculature of the wearer of the upper body garment causes a reduction of the risk of injury due to incorrect movements and overstretching as well as an optimization and synchronization of the body coordination of the wearer.
  • the upper body garment according to the invention makes it possible to use the positive effect of proprioceptive stimulation, especially in the recreational area, for prophylactic applications, for example in the business sector, and / or in the wellness or cosmetic sector.
  • the upper body garment according to the invention is a clothing worn close to the body, which enables effective proprioreceptive stimulation of the musculature of the wearer in a simple and easily applicable manner.
  • the upper body garment according to the invention can in particular be designed as a shirt with or without arm regions.
  • the proprioceptive stimulation desired according to the invention is achieved, in particular, by targeted attachment of at least one stimulus-inducing structure with functional elements which exert a sensory irritant effect on the musculature of the wearer, on the inner side of the upper body garment facing the wearer's body.
  • the stimulus-inducing structure is preferably disposed at a position of the upper body garment associated, in the worn state of the upper body garment, with a portion of the body of the wearer having as high a proprioceptor density as possible.
  • Preferred regions of the stimulus-inducing structure are the progressions of the myofascial chains, which extend from the foot over the leg area, spiraling up to the head.
  • those regions of the upper body garment which are in contact with the thoracic region, the spinous processes of the spine and / or the neck region of the wearer in the worn state of the upper body garment remain free of stimulus-inducing structures to potential false stimulation in these places as well as a possible risk of possible irritation and nerve irritation safely to avoid and to increase the wearing comfort.
  • the compression effect of the compression region enhances the proprioceptive stimulating effect of the stimulus-inducing structure, it is favorable if the stimulus-inducing structure is at least partially, preferably substantially completely, disposed in the at least one compression region of the upper body garment.
  • At least one stimulus-inducing structure in the worn state of the upper body garment is separated by a cover from the skin of the wearer.
  • At least one stimulus-inducing structure is covered by a textile construction.
  • the compression region of the upper body garment preferably comprises an elastically yielding material.
  • the compression region of the upper body garment comprises a knitted or knitted fabric.
  • the compression region of the upper body garment comprises at least one elastic yarn, for example spandex.
  • the compression region can have a substantially constant course of the compression strength.
  • the compression region has a gradual course of the compression strength.
  • the compression portion when the compression portion is disposed in a trunk portion or an arm portion of the upper body garment, it is preferable that the compression strength in the compression portion decreases toward a chest portion of the upper body garment.
  • the compression portion preferably does not include the elbow portion of the upper body garment.
  • the maximum compression strength in the compression region is preferably at least about 7 mm Hg, more preferably at least about 10 mm Hg.
  • the maximum compression strength in the compression region is at most approximately 32 mm Hg, in particular at most approximately 25 mm Hg.
  • At least one compression region comprises at least one Part of a trunk area, at least part of an upper arm area and / or at least part of a forearm area of the upper body garment.
  • the relative chest compression strength is preferably from zero to about 30% of the maximum compression strength in the trunk area and the shoulder area, preferably from zero to about 60% of the maximum compression strength in the trunk area.
  • the maximum compression strength in the torso area of the upper body garment is preferably at most about 12 mm Hg.
  • the maximum compression strength in the arm portion is preferably at most about 32 mm Hg, more preferably at most about 25 mm Hg.
  • the compression strength preferably decreases gradually from the area of the wrist to the area of the shoulder joint.
  • the upper body garment preferably has no compression.
  • the compression strength in the shoulder region of the arm portions is substantially equal to the compression strength in the shoulder portion of the trunk portion.
  • the maximum compression strength in the arm portions is preferably at most about 18 mm Hg, more preferably at most about 15 mm Hg.
  • the maximum compression strength is preferably at most about 32 mm Hg, more preferably at most about 25 mm Hg.
  • the compression strength of the arm warmers gradually decreases, preferably from the wrist to the shoulder joint. Furthermore, it can be provided that the arm warmers have no compression in the region of the elbow joint.
  • the compression strength is preferably at least about 10 mm Hg.
  • the proprioreceptive stimulating effect of the stimulus-inducing structure is achieved by the stimulus-inducing structure comprising at least one stimulus-inducing functional element.
  • the stimulus-inducing structure comprises a plurality of such functional elements.
  • the various functional elements of the stimulus-inducing structure can be isolated from one another or, in particular at end regions of the functional elements, adjoin one another.
  • At least one functional element of a stimulus-inducing structure is formed as a protrusion.
  • the functional elements may be formed by attaching or incorporating materials or constructions into a body, in particular, a basic knit, of the upper body garment, which results in a punctiform elevation of the textile structure, which becomes noticeable when wearing the upper body garment as a local pressure point.
  • the functional elements are directly connected to a textile material of the upper body garment.
  • the stimulus-inducing structure can be optimally positioned on the upper body garment.
  • the functional elements are basically all materials and constructions suitable, which lead to a local pressure point on the skin of the wearer when wearing the upper body garment.
  • these may be both hard, compact materials, such as wood, plastic of any kind or metal, as well as soft, flexible, plastic materials, such as silicone-based plastics, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) -based or based on polyurethane (PUR).
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • PUR polyurethane
  • At least one functional element contains an elastic polymer, a thermoplastic polymer (in particular a thermoplastic elastomer) and / or a thermosetting polymer.
  • At least one functional element contains a silicone, a polyurethane, a plastisol (in particular a PVC-based plastisol), a polyurethane-based polymer, a polytetrafluoroethylene-based polymer and / or a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • At least one functional element comprises a knitted portion of the upper body garment that differs in terms of its type of binding from a knitted portion of the upper body garment adjacent to the functional element and is formed as a plush.
  • the knitted portion of the functional element contains a hot melt adhesive thread.
  • Such a hot-melt adhesive thread may comprise, for example, polyester and / or copolyamide, preferably formed essentially entirely of polyester and / or copolyamide.
  • the hot melt adhesive material from which such a hot melt adhesive thread is formed may have, for example, a softening temperature of 50 ° C or higher, especially 80 ° C or higher.
  • the area of the upper body garment in which the functional element has been produced can be subjected to a heat treatment be heated by which the hotmelt adhesive material to a temperature above its softening temperature.
  • the treatment temperature may be 70 ° C. or higher, in particular 100 ° C. or higher.
  • the heat treatment can be carried out, for example, by tumbling, shaping or applying hot air.
  • At least one functional element preferably a multiplicity of functional elements, has a teardrop-shaped or knob-shaped form.
  • At least one functional element of a stimulus-inducing structure has a locally limited, in particular substantially punctiform, design.
  • all functional elements of at least one stimulus-inducing structure are locally limited, in particular substantially point-shaped.
  • At least one functional element has a maximum extent (along the main body of the upper body garment) of at most approximately 1.0 cm, preferably at most approximately 0.7 cm, in particular of at most about 0.6 cm, more preferably of at most about 0.3 cm. It is particularly favorable if all functional elements of a stimulus-inducing structure have such a greatest extent.
  • At least one functional element has a maximum extent (along the body of the upper body garment) of at least approximately 0.2 cm. It is particularly favorable if all functional elements of a stimulus-inducing structure have such a greatest extent.
  • a functional element of a stimulus-inducing structure may, for example, have a substantially circular outer contour.
  • Each functional element in particular each locally limited functional element, may in principle also have any other outer contour, for example a polygonal outer contour, a triangular outer contour, a square outer contour, a rectangular outer contour or an angular outer contour.
  • Locally limited functional elements differ from linear elements that have a large dimension in one dimension and large area elements that have a large extent in two dimensions.
  • a stimulus-inducing structure which are in particular web-shaped, adjoin one another at their end regions and thus form a coherent stimulus-inducing structure, such a stimulus-inducing structure can be in particular honeycomb-shaped.
  • the height of at least one functional element is preferably at least approximately 0.1 cm, in particular at least approximately 0.2 cm.
  • the height of at least one functional element is at most approximately 0.6 cm, preferably at most approximately 0.4 cm, in particular at most approximately 0.3 cm.
  • the Shore A hardness of the material of at least one functional element is at least approximately 20, preferably at least approximately 30.
  • At least one functional element is formed of a material having a Shore A hardness of at most about 90.
  • the Shore A hardness can be determined according to DIN 53505 or DIN EN ISO 868.
  • At least one functional element is formed from a material having a Shore D hardness of at least approximately 20.
  • the Shore D hardness is preferably at most about 90.
  • the Shore D hardness can be determined according to DIN 53505 or DIN ISO 7619-1.
  • At least one functional element is fixed to a main body of the upper body garment.
  • all functional elements are fixed to the main body of the upper body garment.
  • At least one functional element is directly connected to a textile material of the garment. Thereby, the stimulus-inducing structure formed by the functional elements can be optimally positioned on the upper body garment.
  • At least one stimulus-inducing structure comprises at least one carrier element, on which a plurality of functional elements are formed.
  • the plurality of functional elements are formed integrally with the carrier element.
  • At least one carrier element can be permanently fixed to a main body of the upper body garment.
  • At least one carrier element is releasably connected to a main body of the upper body garment.
  • stimulus-inducing functional elements can be connected in a separate process to form a coherent unit, and this unit can be fixed to the main body of the upper body garment, for example, by gluing, welding or sewing.
  • the carrier element may be a prefabricated part which has a plurality of functional elements.
  • a stimulus-inducing structure may be formed by such a carrier element or by a plurality of such carrier elements.
  • the outer contour of such a support element may correspond to the outer contour of an entire stimulus-inducing structure.
  • the carrier element may be formed, for example, as a textile construction.
  • a carrier element which preferably comprises the stimulus-inducing functional elements of an entire stimulus-inducing structure and is preferably based on a textile construction, can be flexibly and / or releasably connected to the main body of the upper body garment by known manufacturing techniques.
  • the upper body garment may be provided with indicia offset in color from a base material of the upper body garment that attracts the wearer of the upper body garment of the upper body garment serve as a guide to achieve optimal positioning of the stimulus-inducing structures on the body of the wearer.
  • the functional elements are preferably arranged in regions of the upper body garment which in the worn state of the upper body garment abut areas of the body of the wearer with the highest possible receptor density.
  • Muscle and tendon courses which are relevant for body posture and movement coordination according to physiological and medical criteria, are particularly preferred.
  • an attachment of stimulus-inducing structures in the lower back area in the area of the thoracolumbar fascia and along the spinal extensor muscle group Erector spinae parallel to the spine, preferably beginning from the tailbone, has proven to be particularly favorable for a proprioreceptive stimulation to about the level of the thoracic vertebra designated Th 10.
  • a stimulus-inducing structure is preferably provided with such an extent that, in the worn state of the upper body garment, the greatest possible and optimum overlap with the thoracolumbar fascia results.
  • the stimulus-inducing region hereinafter also referred to as irritation induction zone, is designed as a rectangular quadrilateral, preferably with an edge length of at least approximately 8 cm.
  • strip-shaped stimulus induction zones are directly adjacent to the irritation induction zone, which at least partially overlaps the thoracolumbar fascia.
  • the spacing of the stimulus induction zones extending parallel to the spinal column from each other is selected so that in the worn state of the upper body garment an overlap with the spinous processes of the spine is avoided in order to prevent nerve irritation.
  • the stripe-shaped stimulus induction zones preferably have a width of at most approximately 6 cm, in particular at most approximately 5 cm.
  • the distance between the left and right of the spine parallel to the same and substantially parallel stripe-shaped Reizindutionsszonen is preferably at least about 1 cm and at most about 4 cm.
  • At least one stimulus-inducing structure in the worn state of the upper body garment overlaps at least partially with the thoracolumbar fascia of the wearer of the upper body garment.
  • a stimulus-inducing structure in the worn state of the upper body garment substantially completely covers the thoracolumbar fascia.
  • the worn state of the upper body garment corresponds to an outer contour of at least one stimulus-inducing structure substantially an outer contour of the muscle group Erector spinae, the muscles triceps brachii and / or the extensors of the forearm of the wearer.
  • At least one stimulus-inducing structure at least partially overlapping the muscle group Erector Spinae extends in the worn state of the upper body garment to approximately the height of the thoracic vertebra Th 10.
  • the thoracic region, the spinous processes of the spine and / or the neck region of the wearer of the upper body garment not in contact with a stimulus inducing structure of the Upper body garment stand.
  • the proprioreceptive stimulation achieves an improved synchronization of the muscles recruited for a movement.
  • the upper body garment In order to achieve selective proprioceptive stimulation and to avoid potential false stimulation, it is beneficial for the upper body garment to have at least two stimulus-inducing structures separated by a region having no stimulus-inducing structure.
  • the stimulus induction zones in which the stimulus-inducing structures are arranged at most half, preferably at most one third, in particular at most a quarter, of the inner surface of the upper body garment facing the wearer's body in the worn state of the upper body garment cover.
  • At least one stimulus-inducing structure is arranged outside waist regions of the upper body garment.
  • At least one stimulus-inducing structure is arranged in a stimulus induction zone, which is bounded at least in sections by a boundary strip.
  • Such a boundary strip can stand out in particular by a contrasting with the color of the body of the upper body garment color from the body.
  • the upper body garment is preferably provided with at least one mark serving as a positioning aid for positioning at least one irritation-inducing structure of the upper body garment relative to the body of the wearer when donning the upper body garment. In this way, the most accurate positioning of the stimulus-inducing structures relative to the body of the wearer when wearing the upper body garment can be achieved.
  • such a marking may be offset in color from a base material of the upper body garment.
  • At least one stimulus-inducing structure of the upper body garment according to the invention is preferably substantially strip-shaped.
  • such a strip-shaped stimulus-inducing structure has a width (that is to say an extent perpendicular to its longitudinal extension) of at most approximately 4 cm, in particular of at most approximately 2 cm.
  • the stimulus-inducing structure is preferably fixedly connected to a base body, in particular a basic knit or a basic knit, of the upper body garment.
  • the surface density of the functional elements within a stimulus-inducing structure of the upper body garment is preferably at least about 1 per cm 2 , more preferably at least about 4 per cm 2 , more preferably at least about 8 per cm 2 .
  • the surface density of the functional elements within a stimulus-inducing structure is preferably at most about 25 per cm 2 , more preferably at most about 16 per cm 2 , more preferably at most about 12 per cm 2 .
  • FIG. 1 One in the Fig. 1 and 2 shown, exemplified as shirt 100 upper body garment is in Fig. 1 from the front and in Fig. 2 from the rear and comprises a body portion 214, the front side 212 of which extends from two shoulder regions 216 and a collar 218 arranged therebetween down over a breast region 220 and a belly region 222 to a lower collar 224 (see Fig. 1 ).
  • a back side 226 of the body portion 214 extends downwardly from the shoulder regions 216 and the collar 218 over a back region 228 to the lower waistband 224 of the shirt 100.
  • an arm portion 230 of the shirt 100 is defined.
  • Each arm region 230 includes an upper arm region 232, an elbow region 234 in the region of the elbow joint, and a forearm region 235.
  • the shirt 100 further includes one or more compression regions 142 in which the shirt 100, when worn, exerts a compressive action on the body of the wearer.
  • This compression effect can be achieved in particular by the incorporation of one or more elastic threads into the basic knit of the shirt 100.
  • the elastic thread (s) may in particular comprise elastane.
  • the shirt 100 at the front 212 of the body portion 214 may include a first compression portion 142a that extends from the lower waistband 224 up to the shoulder portions 216 and the collar 218 of the shirt 100.
  • the shirt 100 at the back 226 of the body portion 214 may include a second compression portion 142b that extends from the lower waistband 224 across the back portion 228 to the shoulder portions 216 and to the collar 218 of the shirt 100.
  • the shirt 100 at each arm portion 230 may include a third compression portion 142c extending upwardly from a lower waist 270 of the respective arm portion 230 to an upper edge 272 of the third compression portion 142c, which is preferably below the respective elbow portion 234 of the arm portion 230 runs.
  • the shirt 100 at each arm portion 230 may include a fourth compression portion 142d extending upwardly from a lower edge 274 of the fourth compression portion 142d to an upper edge 276 of the respective arm portion 230 at which the arm portion 230 abuts the trunk portion 214 of FIG 100 shirts adjoins.
  • the lower edge 274 of the fourth compression region 142d preferably extends above the respective elbow region 234.
  • the lower edge 274 of the fourth compression portion 142d and the upper edge 272 of the third compression portion 142c are spaced from each other.
  • the compression regions 142c and 142d directly adjoin one another and form a coherent compression region of the respective arm region 230 of the shirt 100.
  • the profile of the compression strength in the compression regions 142a to 142d may be substantially constant.
  • a gradual curve of the compression strength is provided in the compression regions 142a to 142d.
  • the gradient of the compression strength is directed in such a way that the compression strength always decreases in the direction of the chest area 220, both in the trunk area 214 and in the arm areas 230.
  • the relative compression strength in the chest region 220 is from zero to about 30% of the maximum compression strength in the first compression region 142a and in the shoulder regions 216 from zero to about 60% of the maximum compression strength in the first Compression area 142a.
  • the maximum compression strength in the first compression region 142a is preferably at most about 12 mm Hg.
  • the relative compression strength in the portion of the back region 228 opposite the breast region 220 is preferably from zero to about 30% of the maximum compression strength in the second compression region 142b and in the shoulder regions 216, preferably from zero to about 60 % of the maximum compression strength in the second compression region 142b.
  • the maximum compression strength in the second compression region 142b is preferably at most about 12 mm Hg.
  • the compression strength preferably decreases from the lower collar 270 to the upper edge 272.
  • the compression strength in the fourth compression regions 142d preferably decreases from the lower edge 274 to the upper edge 276.
  • the arm regions 230 preferably have no compression effect.
  • the compression strength is preferably substantially the same as in the shoulder regions 216 of the body region 214.
  • the arm portions 230 of the shirt 100 are preferably fixedly connected to the body portion 214.
  • the arm portions 230 may be any length up to a complete arm length.
  • the body portion 214 and the arm portions 230 are made of a resilient, yielding material.
  • a base body 170 of the shirt 100 may be formed of an elastic base material, preferably of a knitted or knitted fabric.
  • the yarns and fibers used to make the shirt 100 can be of either natural or synthetic origin.
  • the use of a combination of natural and synthetic fiber materials is also possible.
  • Each stimulus-inducing structure 156 comprises functional elements 158 which, in the worn state of the shirt 100, cause sensory irritation and proprioceptive stimulation of the musculature of the wearer.
  • This stimulation leads to increased muscle activity and improves the synchronization of the wearer.
  • the functional elements 158 are preferably formed as elevations, which are arranged on the inside of the shirt 100 and act directly on the skin of the wearer.
  • the functional elements 158 can be formed, in particular in the form of elevations, by textile materials and / or textile constructions which lead to the formation of a protrusion protruding to the skin of the wearer, for example by means of plush.
  • the functional elements 158 have a maximum extent of at most approximately 1.0 cm, preferably at most approximately 0.6 cm, in particular at most approximately 0.3 cm.
  • the maximum extent of the functional elements 158 is at least approximately 0.2 cm.
  • the height of the functional elements 158 is preferably at least approximately 0.1 cm, in particular at least approximately 0.2 cm.
  • the height of the functional elements 158 is at most approximately 0.6 cm, in particular at most approximately 0.4 cm.
  • the functional elements 158 are formed from a material having a Shore A hardness of at least about 20.
  • the Shore A hardness of the material of the functional elements 158 is at most about 90.
  • the Shore A hardness can be determined according to DIN 53505 or DIN EN ISO 868.
  • the functional elements 158 may be formed from a material having a Shore D hardness of at least about 20 and / or at most about 90.
  • the Shore D hardness can be determined according to DIN 53505 or DIN ISO 7619-1.
  • the stimulus-inducing structures 156 are preferably arranged in stimulus induction zones 154 arranged along the muscle progressions and / or tendon courses.
  • Each stimulus-inducing structure 156 comprises functional elements 158 which, in the worn state of the shirt 100, cause sensory irritation and proprioceptive stimulation of the musculature of the wearer.
  • the functional elements 158 are preferably arranged as elevations on the inside of the shirt 100, so that they can act directly on the skin of the wearer.
  • the shirt 100 may have a stimulus induction zone 154a at the back 226 of the trunk portion 214 in the lower back portion 228 of the second compression portion 142b that substantially completely covers the thoracolumbar fascia of the wearer in the worn condition of the upper body garment.
  • the stimulus induction zone 154a is preferably a rectangle having a width (extension parallel to the lower collar 224) of about 10 cm to about 15 cm and a height (extension along the spine line 278, which in the worn state of the shirt 100 the course of the spine of the support) from about 8 cm to about 15 cm.
  • the outer contour 280 of the stimulus induction zone 154a is preferably formed and aligned substantially mirror-symmetrically to the spine line 278, which in the worn state of the shirt 100 corresponds to the position of the spine of the wearer.
  • the spine line 278 is formed as a marker strip or a marker line on the shirt 100 which is from the lower waistband 224 extends to the collar 218 and can serve as a positioning aid for the wearer when putting on the shirt 100.
  • Two other stimulus induction zones 154b and 154c may be located to the left or right of spinal line 278 parallel thereto, preferably such that stripe-shaped stimulus induction zones 154b and 154c abut each other at their lower edge, each narrow side, directly adjacent to stimulus induction zone 154a extend to about the height of the vertebra Th 10 so as to overlap the muscle group Erector spinae as completely as possible.
  • the distance of the stimulus induction zones 154b and 154c from each other taken perpendicular to the spine line 278 is preferably at least 1 cm and preferably at most 4 cm. This ensures that in the worn state of the shirt 100, an overlap of the Reizindumieszonen 154b and 154c with the spinous processes of the spine is largely avoided in order to exclude nerve irritation.
  • the width of the stimulus induction zones 154b and 154c themselves, that is, their extent parallel to the lower collar 224, is preferably from about 4 cm to about 6 cm.
  • the extension of the stimulus induction zones 154b and 154c along the spine line 278 is preferably from about 7 cm to about 17 cm.
  • the shirt 100 in each of the arm regions 230 may each have a stimulus induction zone 154e extending from the lower waist 270 of the respective arm region 230, over the forearm region 235, the elbow region 234, and the upper arm region 232 to the upper edge 276 of the respective arm region 230 extends.
  • These stimulus induction zones 145e preferably run along the muscles of the triceps brachii as well as along the extensors of the forearm when the shirt 100 is worn.
  • the outer contours 280 of the stimulus induction zones 154e substantially correspond to the outer contours of the muscles triceps brachii and / or the extensors of the forearm.
  • the width of the stimulus induction zones 154 is preferably such that the individual anatomical differences of the various wearers are taken into account.
  • the functional elements 158 of the stimulus induction zones 154 are located on the inside of the shirt 100, they need not be visible from the outside of the shirt 100 (as shown in FIGS Fig. 1 and 2 is shown).
  • the stimulus induction zones 154 In order for the stimulus-inducing structures 156 of the stimulus induction zones 154 to exert the strongest possible stimulation effect on the respective associated muscle and tendon ligaments, the stimulus induction zones 154 should be used in the worn state as accurately as possible be positioned on the respectively associated muscle and tendon ligaments.
  • the stimulus-inducing structures 156 of the stimulus induction zones 154 are located for the most part, preferably more than 90%, in one of the compression regions 142 of the shirt 100. This ensures that the local compressive stress on the skin of the wearer is reinforced by the functional elements 158 of the stimulus-inducing structures 156 due to the large-area compression effect of the compression regions 142. By combining the compression effect of the compression regions 142 on the one hand and the local functional elements 158 of the stimulus-inducing structures 156 on the other hand, a particularly effective proprioreceptive stimulation of the musculature of the wearer is thus effected.
  • the surface density of the functional elements 158 in the stimulus induction zones 154 is preferably at least about 1 per cm 2 , more preferably at least about 4 per cm 2 , most preferably at least about 8 per cm 2 .
  • the surface density of the functional elements 158 in the stimulus induction zones 154 is at most approximately 25 per cm 2 , in particular at most approximately 16 per cm 2 , particularly preferably at most approximately 12 per cm 2 .
  • the functional elements 158 of the stimulus-inducing structures 156 are illustrated schematically in a substantially circular manner.
  • FIG Fig. 3 A single functional element 158 with a circular edge is shown in FIG Fig. 3 shown.
  • the functional elements 158 can also have any other outer contours, for example a triangular outer contour (see FIG Fig. 4 ), a square outer contour (see Fig. 5 ), a rectangular outer contour (see Fig. 6 ) or an angular outer contour (see Fig. 7 ).
  • a stimulus-inducing structure 156 is not completely isolated from one another, but adjoin one another at end points and thus form a coherent stimulus-inducing structure 156, for example a honeycomb stimulus-inducing structure 156 as shown in FIG Fig. 8 is shown in sections.
  • the functional elements 158 do not cover the entire surface of the respective stimulus induction zone 154, but remain between the functional elements 158 of the functional elements 158 free surface portions 168, which in the worn state of the shirt 100 do not put pressure on the skin of the wearer.
  • the functional elements 158 of the stimulus-inducing structures 156 may be formed in an upper body garment comprising a textile base body 170 in the form of a basic knit 172, in particular by the functional element 158 in question comprising a knitted area 174 which, in terms of its type of binding, is from an adjacent knitted area 176 of the basic knit 172 differs.
  • the knitted area 174 of the functional element 158 is thus selectively formed as a plush (sandwich or normal plush).
  • This plush forms a structure raised above the basic knit 172.
  • the plush can be knitted in ergonomic technique (placed in forms) or selected.
  • the shape of the knitted area 174 is basically arbitrary; In particular, each of these in the Fig. 3 to 8 shown outer contours are used.
  • Each functional element 158 comprising a knitted area 174 with a raised surface is separated from the other functional elements 158 by the plush yarn 182 additionally made from a knitting machine base system or from one or more embroidery systems of the knitting machine, which forms stitches together with the base fabric 172 , knitted.
  • the additional plush thread 182 generates ground loops having plush loops 184 turned inward (ie, in the worn state of the upper body garment toward the wearer's skin).
  • the additional plush thread 182 is introduced into a surface to be determined freely by a pattern image and cut, for example, by a saw and an upper blade of the knitting machine so that individual functional elements 158 arranged separately from one another are formed.
  • a knitting machine having needles 186 and plush boards 188 as shown in FIG Fig. 10 are shown schematically.
  • plush boards 188 are sandwich plush boards. Alternatively, however, other deburring boards, in particular normal plush boards, can be used.
  • Each of the plush boards 188 includes a foot 190, a shank 192, a display 194 disposed between the shank 192 and the foot 190, a sinker beak 196 disposed above the shank 192, a throat 198 located above the sinker beak 196, and a throat 198 located above the throat 198 Plush nose 199 on.
  • plating thread 180 and plush thread 182 over plush boards 188 and needles 186 is also off Fig. 10 to see.
  • the ground yarn 178 extends immediately under the plating yarn 180 and is shown in FIG Fig. 10 covered by the plating thread 180.
  • plush thread 182 is placed on the outside of the fabric.
  • any desired materials and combinations of materials can be used as the main thread 178 and as the plating thread 180 of the basic knit 172.
  • a synthetic fiber material for example made of polypropylene
  • a hot-melt adhesive material for example of polyester
  • a polypropylene filament yarn (eg, a dtex 84 / F25 / 2 twisted yarn, two filaments of 25 filaments each) having a comparatively low melting point in the range of 165 ° C to about 175 ° C and a softening temperature in the range from 150 ° C to 155 ° C combined with the hot-melt adhesive material PES Grilon KE 60 with a softening temperature in the range of 55 ° C to 65 ° C and an application temperature of 80 ° C to 110 ° C.
  • the plush yarn 182 forming combination of these materials can be prepared for example by swirling or winding.
  • a twisting process is less preferred in order to obtain a substantial neutrality of the twist tendency.
  • the thread structure forming the plush thread 182 can be very well processed in the knitting process due to their still existing softness in the stitch formation process.
  • the hardness of the functional elements 158 produced in this way can be influenced, for example, by the choice of the treatment temperature during the heat treatment.
  • a higher treatment temperature generally leads to a higher degree of hardness of the functional elements 158, since a larger proportion of the hot-melt adhesive material is melted and bonds with the other materials in the knitted area 174 of the functional element 158, whereby the functional element 158 becomes stiffer.
  • the heat treatment after the knitting of the knitted area 174 of the functional element 158 can be carried out, for example, by tumbling, molding or applying hot air.
  • One way to create functional elements 158 of a non-inventive upper body garment by creating a knit region 174 that differs in its type of binding from an adjacent knit region 176 of a basic knit 172 of the upper body garment is schematically illustrated in the stitch patterns of FIGS Fig. 11 and 12 shown, where Fig. 12 an enlarged section of the in Fig. 11 The area I of the knitted fabric shown at the top left is
  • the basic knit 172 is made of a main thread 178 (in the Fig. 11 and 12 shown without hatching) and a plating thread 180 (in the Fig. 11 and 12 formed with hatching).
  • a functional element 158 in the form of a region raised relative to the base knit 172 is obtained in this embodiment by producing a catching knit comprising a plurality of tuck loops 200 over a plurality of rows of stitches shown in the illustrated embodiment and with a repeat of a plurality of six in the illustrated embodiment Includes wales in a right / left knit.
  • a hot melt thread 204 (in the Fig. 11 and 12 with puncturing) are incorporated by plating.
  • Such a melt adhesive thread 204 may comprise, for example, polyester or copolyamide.
  • the hot-melt adhesive thread PES Grilon KE 60 made of polyester (having a softening temperature of 55 ° C. to 65 ° C.) or the hot-melt adhesive material Grilon KE 85 copolyamide made of copolyamide having a softening temperature of 80 ° C. to 90 ° C. can be used as hot-melt adhesive thread 204.
  • any desired materials and combinations of materials may be used as the main thread 178 and as the plating thread 180 for the basic knit 172.
  • the basic thread 178 used is the elastic binding material CT 6416, consisting of an elastane thread with the fineness dtex 17, wound with a polyamide thread with dtex 16F10, and as the plating thread 180 a polyamide yarn with dtex 78/68/2 ,
  • the knitted portion 174 of the functional element 158 In knitting the knitted portion 174 of the functional element 158, the main thread 178, the plating thread 180 and the melt-bonding thread 204 are deposited to form the tuck loops 200 during the formation of a plurality of, for example, eight, courses and then knitted.
  • Fig. 11 two functional elements 158 produced in this way are shown, which are offset from one another in a diagonal direction of the knitted fabric.
  • At least one stimulus-inducing structure 156 may include at least one support member 236 (see Fig. 13 ), on which a plurality of functional elements 158 are formed.
  • the support element 236 with the functional elements 158 can be manufactured separately from the main body 170 of the upper body garment and then, releasably or permanently, be connected to the main body 170 of the upper body garment.
  • an outer contour 238 of the carrier element 236 preferably substantially coincides with the outer contour 280 of the associated stimulus induction zone 154.
  • Fig. 13 and 14 its outer contour 238 with the outer contour 280 of the combined stimulus induction zone 154d at the back of the shirt 100 (see Fig. 2 ) match.
  • the carrier element 236 comprises a textile material, namely a knitted fabric.
  • the carrier element 236 is arranged on the main body 170 of the upper body garment in such a way that the stimulus-inducing functional elements 158 lie on a front side 240 of the carrier element 236 facing away from the main body 170 of the upper body garment and in the worn state of the upper body garment face the body of the wearer.
  • the main body 170 of the upper body garment facing the rear side 242 of the support member 236 may be provided with fastening devices 244.
  • the fasteners 244 may be formed, for example, as adhesive members 246 which cooperate with adhesive elements (not shown) on the body 170 of the upper body garment to releasably secure the substrate 236 to the body 170 of the upper body garment.
  • the adhesive elements 246 may form part of an adhesive closure or hook and loop fastener.
  • the fastening devices 244 are formed as locking elements 248 which (not shown) can be latched on the body-side locking elements to releasably fix the support member 236 on the base body 170 of the upper body garment.
  • At least one carrier element-side latching element 248 and a hereby cooperating main body-side latching element together form a push button.
  • the functional elements 158 in the worn state of the upper body garment do not directly contact the skin of the wearer of the upper body garment, but in the worn state of the upper body garment, a cover 250 between the functional elements 158 and 15 the body of the wearer is arranged.
  • the cover 250 may be formed, for example, from a textile material or from a film, in particular from a plastic material.
  • An outer contour 252 of the cover 250 preferably corresponds substantially to the outer contour 280 of the respective stimulus induction zone 154.
  • the cover 250 for example by means of a seam 254, with a separately produced from the base body 170 back wall 256, for example, a textile material or a film, in particular made of a plastic material, and so together with the rear wall 256 a Form pocket 258, in which the functional elements 158 of the stimulus-inducing structure 156 are added.
  • the pocket 258 is assembled separately from the base 170 of the cover 250 and the back wall 256 prior to securing the pocket 258 in its entirety, undetachably or releasably, to the body 170 of the upper body garment.
  • the pocket 258 may be closed along its outer contour or have an opening through which the functional elements 158 and in particular the functional elements 158 carrying carrier elements 236 are inserted into the pocket 258.
  • all functional elements 158 of the stimulus-inducing structure 156 are arranged on a single carrier element 236.
  • the stimulus-inducing structure 156 has a plurality of support elements 236, which in turn each carry a plurality of stimulus-inducing functional elements 158.
  • the support members 236 may be manufactured separately from the cover 250 and separately from the back wall 256 and subsequently connected to the back wall 256 and / or to the cover 250, for example by gluing, welding and / or sewing.
  • the cover 250 of the opposite rear side of the pocket 258 is not formed by a separately formed from the base body 170 rear wall 256, but by a portion 260 of the base body 170.
  • the support elements 236 may be connected to the portion 260 of the base body 170, for example by gluing, welding and / or sewing.
  • a biasing element (not shown) to be arranged in the pocket 258 which, in the worn state of the upper body garment, biases the functional elements 158 toward the body of the wearer so as to apply the contact pressure of the functional elements 158 to the skin of the wearer Reinforce cover 250 therethrough.
  • Such a biasing element may comprise, for example, a foam insert.
  • biasing element may be particularly useful when the body of the wearer of the upper body garment in the region in which the relevant stimulus induction zone 154 is arranged concave.
  • a cover 250 between the functional elements 158 and the body of the wearer of the upper body garment is particularly advantageous when the functional elements 158 are comparatively hard, comparatively high and / or comparatively pointed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps, en particulier un T-shirt, un body, un débardeur ou une manchette, comprenant au moins une zone de compression (142), dans laquelle le vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps exerce à l'état porté un effet de compression sur le corps du porteur du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps, et au moins une structure stimulante (156), qui à l'état porté est agencée sur une face intérieure du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps tournée vers le corps du porteur du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps,
    dans lequel la structure stimulante (156) comprend au moins un élément fonctionnel stimulant (158), et
    dans lequel au moins un élément fonctionnel (158) comprend une zone tricotée (174) du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps, qui se distingue en ce qui concerne son type de maillage par une zone tricotée (176) du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps adjacente à l'élément fonctionnel (158) et est réalisée sous forme de peluche,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'à l'état porté du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps, un contour extérieur (280) d'au moins une structure stimulante (156) correspond sensiblement à un contour extérieur du groupe musculaire des érecteurs du rachis, des muscles triceps brachial et/ou des extenseurs de l'avant-bras du porteur.
  2. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la structure stimulante (156) est agencée au moins en partie dans l'au moins une zone de compression (142) du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps.
  3. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la zone de compression (142) présente un tracé graduel de la force de compression.
  4. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la force de compression maximum dans la zone de compression (142) est d'au moins environ 7 mm Hg.
  5. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une zone de compression (142) comprend au moins une partie d'une zone du tronc (214), au moins une partie d'une zone de la partie supérieure du bras (232) et/ou au moins une partie d'une zone de l'avant-bras (235) du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps.
  6. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément fonctionnel (158) est réalisé de manière localement limitée.
  7. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément fonctionnel (158) présente une extension maximale d'au maximum environ 1,0 cm.
  8. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur d'au moins un élément fonctionnel (158) est d'au moins environ 0,1 cm.
  9. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément fonctionnel (158) est fixé à un corps de base (170) du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps.
  10. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une structure stimulante (156) comprend au moins un élément porteur (236), au niveau duquel plusieurs éléments fonctionnels (158) sont réalisés.
  11. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément porteur (236) est fixé à un corps de base (170) du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps.
  12. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément porteur (236) est relié de manière amovible à un corps de base (170) du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps.
  13. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'état porté du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps, la zone du thorax, les apophyses épineuses de la colonne vertébrale et/ou la zone du cou du porteur du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps ne sont pas en contact avec une structure stimulante (156) du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps.
  14. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'état porté du vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps, au moins une structure stimulante (156) recouvre au moins en partie le fascia thoraco-lombaire du porteur.
  15. Vêtement pour la partie supérieure du corps selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la densité surfacique des éléments fonctionnels (158) à l'intérieur d'une structure stimulante (156) est d'au moins environ 1 par cm2.
EP17175200.9A 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Vêtement couvrant la partie supérieure du corps Active EP3243396B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201331466T SI3243396T1 (sl) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Oblačilo za zgornji del telesa
PL17175200T PL3243396T3 (pl) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Artykuł odzieżowy na górną część ciała
RS20190798A RS58970B1 (sr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Odevni predmet za gornji deo tela
HRP20191156TT HRP20191156T1 (hr) 2012-09-12 2019-06-26 Odjevni predmet za gornji dio tijela

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012216180.5A DE102012216180A1 (de) 2012-09-12 2012-09-12 Beinbekleidungsstück
EP13762120.7A EP2895021B2 (fr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Pièce de vêtement pour partie supérieure du corps
PCT/EP2013/068916 WO2014041077A1 (fr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Pièce de vêtement pour partie supérieure du corps

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13762120.7A Division EP2895021B2 (fr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Pièce de vêtement pour partie supérieure du corps
EP13762120.7A Division-Into EP2895021B2 (fr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Pièce de vêtement pour partie supérieure du corps

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EP3243396A1 EP3243396A1 (fr) 2017-11-15
EP3243396B1 true EP3243396B1 (fr) 2019-03-27

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EP13762120.7A Active EP2895021B2 (fr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Pièce de vêtement pour partie supérieure du corps
EP17175094.6A Active EP3248490B1 (fr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Pantalon
EP17175200.9A Active EP3243396B1 (fr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Vêtement couvrant la partie supérieure du corps
EP13762119.9A Active EP2895020B2 (fr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Pièce de vêtement pour jambe

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EP13762120.7A Active EP2895021B2 (fr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Pièce de vêtement pour partie supérieure du corps
EP17175094.6A Active EP3248490B1 (fr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Pantalon

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EP13762119.9A Active EP2895020B2 (fr) 2012-09-12 2013-09-12 Pièce de vêtement pour jambe

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US (4) US10905174B2 (fr)
EP (4) EP2895021B2 (fr)
CN (6) CN109567284A (fr)
DE (1) DE102012216180A1 (fr)
DK (2) DK3248490T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2733121T3 (fr)
HK (3) HK1206210A1 (fr)
HR (2) HRP20191156T1 (fr)
HU (2) HUE043936T2 (fr)
PL (2) PL3243396T3 (fr)
PT (2) PT3248490T (fr)
RS (2) RS58987B1 (fr)
SI (2) SI3243396T1 (fr)
TR (2) TR201905356T4 (fr)
WO (2) WO2014041077A1 (fr)

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EP3248490B1 (fr) 2019-03-27
EP2895020A1 (fr) 2015-07-22
CN109222267A (zh) 2019-01-18
PL3248490T3 (pl) 2019-10-31
WO2014041075A1 (fr) 2014-03-20
US20150173430A1 (en) 2015-06-25
HRP20191156T1 (hr) 2019-10-04
HK1206213A1 (en) 2016-01-08
US20210112888A1 (en) 2021-04-22
CN109222267B (zh) 2021-06-04
US10905174B2 (en) 2021-02-02
TR201905356T4 (tr) 2019-05-21
ES2733080T3 (es) 2019-11-27
WO2014041077A1 (fr) 2014-03-20
ES2733121T3 (es) 2019-11-27
DK3243396T3 (da) 2019-05-27
EP3243396A1 (fr) 2017-11-15
CN108936862A (zh) 2018-12-07
EP2895021A1 (fr) 2015-07-22
CN109567284A (zh) 2019-04-05
EP2895021B2 (fr) 2021-03-31
PT3243396T (pt) 2019-07-05
RS58987B1 (sr) 2019-08-30
TR201905904T4 (tr) 2019-05-21
US10779586B2 (en) 2020-09-22
CN108813750A (zh) 2018-11-16
HRP20191155T1 (hr) 2019-10-04
DE102012216180A1 (de) 2014-03-13
DK3248490T3 (da) 2019-05-27
CN104619205A (zh) 2015-05-13
RS58970B1 (sr) 2019-08-30
CN104619205B (zh) 2018-09-28
PT3248490T (pt) 2019-06-27
PL3243396T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
HK1206210A1 (en) 2016-01-08
CN104619203A (zh) 2015-05-13
CN108813750B (zh) 2022-02-08
US11684093B2 (en) 2023-06-27
SI3248490T1 (sl) 2019-07-31
EP2895021B1 (fr) 2017-07-26
HUE043931T2 (hu) 2019-09-30
EP2895020B1 (fr) 2017-07-19
US20200345086A1 (en) 2020-11-05
EP2895020B2 (fr) 2021-03-17
US20150173428A1 (en) 2015-06-25
HK1256919A1 (zh) 2019-10-04
EP3248490A1 (fr) 2017-11-29
HUE043936T2 (hu) 2019-09-30
SI3243396T1 (sl) 2019-07-31

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