EP3232847B1 - Chaussure, en particulier chaussure de sport - Google Patents

Chaussure, en particulier chaussure de sport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3232847B1
EP3232847B1 EP14816134.2A EP14816134A EP3232847B1 EP 3232847 B1 EP3232847 B1 EP 3232847B1 EP 14816134 A EP14816134 A EP 14816134A EP 3232847 B1 EP3232847 B1 EP 3232847B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
material layer
strips
thread
shoe according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14816134.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3232847A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas SIEGISMUND
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma SE filed Critical Puma SE
Priority to PT14816134T priority Critical patent/PT3232847T/pt
Publication of EP3232847A1 publication Critical patent/EP3232847A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3232847B1 publication Critical patent/EP3232847B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/04Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/0215Plastics or artificial leather
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/0235Different layers of different material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/024Different layers of the same material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/026Laminated layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/0265Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form having different properties in different directions
    • A43B23/027Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form having different properties in different directions with a part of the upper particularly flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/0295Pieced uppers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/04Uppers made of one piece; Uppers with inserted gussets
    • A43B23/042Uppers made of one piece
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/06Running shoes; Track shoes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01Surface features
    • D10B2403/011Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0113One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043Footwear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, with a shoe upper and a sole connected to the shoe upper, wherein the shoe upper at least partially comprises a knitted material which forms the outer surface of the shoe upper.
  • the invention has the object of developing a generic shoe so that at efficient manufacturing, ie in the present case by the use of knitting in the production of the shoe upper, especially in the forefoot a sufficient longitudinal elasticity and at the same time to ensure a good fit.
  • the knitted material consists of a first knitted material layer, which is made of a first thread, wherein on the first material layer, a second knitted material layer is arranged, which is made of a second thread, wherein the second material layer at least partially covers the first material layer, wherein the second material layer in the region of the front half in the longitudinal direction of the shoe and / or in the heel region of the shoe at least partially strip-shaped transverse to the longitudinal direction of the shoe, wherein the second material layer in this area a number forms mutually parallel strip.
  • regions are arranged, which are formed by the first material layer and which are free or at least largely free of the material of the second material layer.
  • the mutually parallel strips preferably have a width transverse to the longitudinal direction which amounts to between 40% and 100% of the width of the shoe upper at the location of the strips.
  • the width of the mutually parallel strips can thereby decrease in the front half of the shoe in the direction of the toe.
  • the mutually parallel strips preferably have an extent in the longitudinal direction of the shoe or in the vertical direction, which is between 1.5 mm and 4.0 mm.
  • the free area between the strips is preferably between 1.0 and 4.0 mm.
  • the mutually parallel strips are preferably located in the forefoot area of the shoe and / or in the region of the Achilles tendon of the wearer of the shoe. It should be understood in particular that the strips are in the intended use of the shoe in the area between the toe joints and the lacing area (ie in the instep area) of the shoe and / or in the heel area.
  • the second material layer preferably passes outside the region of the strips running parallel to one another at least in sections into a material layer covering the first material layer in a planar manner.
  • the mutually parallel strips are preferably arranged in a region which is measured from the front tip of the shoe in the range between 15% and 35% of the total length of the shoe. This definition also gives the position of the flex zone created by the strip-shaped structure in the mentioned section of the foot.
  • the first thread, from which the first material layer consists, preferably has a higher elasticity than the second thread, of which the second material layer consists.
  • the elasticity of the first thread is preferably at least twice as large as the elasticity of the second thread. Elasticity is to be understood as meaning the elongation (in millimeters) of a thread section when a predetermined test force is applied to the thread.
  • the first thread consists of a block copolymer of the constituents polyurethane and polyethylene glycol; this material is known as elastane.
  • the second thread is preferably made of polyamide.
  • the first knitted material layer preferably forms the inside of the shoe upper. Accordingly, it would be provided in this case that the shoe upper consists exclusively of the two material layers mentioned.
  • the knitted material consisting of the first knitted material layer and the second knitted material layer is preferably produced by means of a flat knitting machine, wherein the two threads, which make up the two material layers, are entangled with one another.
  • the proposed shoe has a knitted shaft, i. H. a knitted shoe top, which is equipped with a flex zone in the forefoot area.
  • This flex zone which is realized by said strip-shaped structure, represents a special expansion zone, which favors the adaptability of the shoe upper to the foot of the wearer and allows for improved wearing comfort when using the shoe.
  • the same also applies with regard to the intended embodiment of the heel region of the shoe with the illustrated flex zone.
  • a gain in comfort can be achieved, namely in the area of the Achilles tendon of the wearer of the shoe.
  • the production of the strip-like structure is possible when using, for example, a flat knitting method in a simple manner by the use of two threads, wherein the two threads are entangled at their point of contact with each other and thus form a firm connection.
  • a sports shoe 1 and a part thereof is shown.
  • This is, for example, a running shoe (running shoe).
  • the shoe 1 has, in a known manner, a shoe upper 2 which is connected to a sole 3.
  • the shoe upper 2 entirely consists of a knitted material which is produced on a flat knitting machine. Accordingly, the knitted material forms the outer surface 4 of the shoe upper 2.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 Looking at the shoe 1 with its longitudinal direction L, can be seen (s FIGS. 1 and 2 ) that in the forefoot area, there is a section that is designed as a flexible zone. This zone is realized by a number of strips 7, the exact embodiment of the synopsis of the figures including in particular of Fig. 3 evident. The same applies here to the heel region 9 of the shoe 1, ie for the area of the Achilles tendon of the wearer of the shoe. Again, a number of strips 7 of the type described below are arranged to provide a flex zone. The strips 7 are spaced here in the vertical direction V.
  • the knitted material consists of a first knitted and continuous material layer 5, which is made of a first thread.
  • a second knitted material layer 6 arranged, which is made of a second thread.
  • the second material layer 6 partially covers the first material layer 5; to be more precise, the second material layer 6 is arranged substantially flat over the first material layer 5, but with the exception of the flexible zone mentioned.
  • the second material layer 6 extends in a strip-like manner transversely (see transverse direction Q) to the longitudinal direction L of the shoe, the second material layer 6 here forming a number of strips 7 running parallel to one another.
  • both material layers - ie the first material layer 5 and the second material layer 6 - pass continuously (accordingly the area between the strips is not completely free, ie it does not consist exclusively of the material of the first material layer 5).
  • the first material layer 5 forms the base on which the second material layer 6 is arranged.
  • the second material layer 6 is connected to the first material layer 5 only at the low points of the waveform or strip shape.
  • the second material layer 6 preferably has a higher number of knitted rows of stitches than the first material layer 5, for which reason it bulges up in a tubular manner and thus forms the strips 7.
  • eight strips 7 are provided which run transversely to the longitudinal axis L, wherein the second layer of material forming the strips 7 is disposed on the first layer of material covering substantially flatly outside the said flexible zone.
  • the strips 7 can be slightly arcuate, as it is made Fig. 2 is apparent. Furthermore, it is provided in the exemplary embodiment that the width b of the strips - measured substantially transversely to the longitudinal direction L in the direction Q - decreases towards the front of the shoe. While the furthest back strip 7 'still extends over the entire width of the shoe upper 2, so down to the sole 3 (see Fig. 1 ), the width b of the strips decreases towards the toe; the furthest front strip 7 "has only about a width b, which in plan view (according to FIG Fig. 2 ) makes up about 40% of the width B of the shoe upper 2.
  • the thread of the first material layer 5 is substantially more elastic than the thread of the second material layer 6, it is accordingly advantageously obtained that the shoe upper 2 in the area provided with the strips 7 in the longitudinal direction L is much more elastic than would be the case if the strips 7 or rather the free areas 8 would not be present.
  • the shoe upper in the direction Q transverse to the longitudinal direction L has a largely uninfluenced elasticity, ie the shoe upper here has almost the same strength against elongation as in the other areas.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Chaussure (1), en particulier chaussure de sport, comprenant une partie supérieure de chaussure (2) et une semelle (3) connectée à la partie supérieure de chaussure (2), la partie supérieure de chaussure (2) présentant au moins en partie un matériau tricoté qui forme la surface extérieure (4) de la partie supérieure de chaussure (2),
    le matériau tricoté se composant d'une première couche de matériau tricoté (5) qui est fabriquée à partir d'un premier fil, une deuxième couche de matériau tricoté (6) étant disposée sur la première couche de matériau (5), laquelle est fabriquée à partir d'un deuxième fil, la deuxième couche de matériau (6) recouvrant au moins en partie la première couche de matériau (5), la deuxième couche de matériau (6) s'étendant dans la région de la moitié avant, dans la direction longitudinale (L) de la chaussure (1) et/ou dans la région du talon (9) de la chaussure (1), au moins en partie en forme de bande transversalement (Q) à la direction longitudinale (L) de la chaussure (1), la deuxième couche de matériau (6) formant dans cette région une pluralité de bandes (7) s'étendant parallèlement les unes aux autres.
  2. Chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'entre les bandes (7) s'étendant parallèlement les unes aux autres sont disposées des zones (8) qui sont formées par la première couche de matériau (5) et qui sont exemptes ou essentiellement exemptes du matériau de la deuxième couche de matériau (6).
  3. Chaussure selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les bandes (7) s'étendant parallèlement les unes aux autres présentent une largeur (b), transversalement à la direction longitudinale (L), qui correspond à 40 % à 100 % de la largeur (B) de la partie supérieure de chaussure (2) à l'endroit des bandes (7).
  4. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la largeur (b) des bandes (7) s'étendant parallèlement les unes aux autres dans la moitié avant de la chaussure (1) diminue dans la direction de la pointe de la chaussure.
  5. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'entre 4 et 14 bandes (7) s'étendant parallèlement les unes aux autres sont disposées dans la moitié avant de la chaussure (1).
  6. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les bandes (7) s'étendant parallèlement les unes aux autres présentent une étendue dans la direction longitudinale (L) de la chaussure ou dans la direction verticale (V) qui est comprise entre 1,5 mm et 4,0 mm.
  7. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les bandes (7) s'étendant parallèlement les unes aux autres sont situées dans la région de l'avant-pied de la chaussure (1) et/ou dans la région du talon d'Achille du porteur de la chaussure (1).
  8. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième couche de matériau (6) se prolonge à l'extérieur de la région des bandes (7) s'étendant parallèlement les unes aux autres au moins en partie par une couche de matériau recouvrant à plat la première couche de matériau (5).
  9. Chaussure selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que les bandes s'étendant parallèlement les unes aux autres sont disposées dans une région qui, mesurée depuis la pointe avant de la chaussure (1), est située dans une plage comprise entre 15 % et 35 % de la longueur totale de la chaussure (1).
  10. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le premier fil à partir duquel est constituée la première couche de matériau (5) présente une plus grande élasticité que le deuxième fil à partir duquel est constituée la deuxième couche de matériau (6).
  11. Chaussure selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que l'élasticité du premier fil est au moins deux fois plus grande que l'élasticité du deuxième fil.
  12. Chaussure selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que le premier fil se compose d'un copolymère-bloc formé des constituants polyuréthane et polyéthylène glycol (élasthanne).
  13. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisée en ce que le deuxième fil se compose de polyamide.
  14. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que la première couche de matériau tricoté (5) forme le côté intérieur de la partie supérieure de chaussure (2).
  15. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que le matériau tricoté constitué de la première couche de matériau tricoté (5) et de la deuxième couche de matériau tricoté (6) est fabriqué au moyen d'une tricoteuse rectiligne, les deux fils à partir desquels sont constituées les deux couches de matériau étant tricotés l'un avec l'autre.
EP14816134.2A 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Chaussure, en particulier chaussure de sport Active EP3232847B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT14816134T PT3232847T (pt) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Sapato, em particular um sapato de desporto

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2014/003415 WO2016095938A1 (fr) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Chaussure, en particulier chaussure de sport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3232847A1 EP3232847A1 (fr) 2017-10-25
EP3232847B1 true EP3232847B1 (fr) 2019-06-19

Family

ID=52144632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14816134.2A Active EP3232847B1 (fr) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Chaussure, en particulier chaussure de sport

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US10098408B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3232847B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6965159B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102206306B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107105811B (fr)
BR (1) BR112017013011B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3232847T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2745104T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3232847T (fr)
WO (1) WO2016095938A1 (fr)

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MX2019001982A (es) * 2016-08-26 2019-07-04 Nike Innovate Cv Articulos de calzado que tienen un corte que incluye un componente tricotado con una region de amortiguacion, un corte y metodos para fabricar el articulo de calzado.
WO2019204019A1 (fr) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-24 Nike Innovate C.V. Tige de chaussure comprenant des régions de coussin tricoté et article chaussant l'incorporant
HUP1800162A2 (hu) * 2018-05-16 2019-12-30 Laszlo Oroszi Labdakezelést segítõ sávos mintázat sportcipõkhöz
HUP1800163A1 (hu) * 2018-05-16 2019-12-30 Laszlo Oroszi Labdakezelést segítõ mintázat sportcipõkhöz
CN112888331B (zh) * 2018-10-13 2023-03-21 彪马欧洲股份公司 服装
ES2921906T3 (es) 2018-12-19 2022-09-02 Puma SE Parte superior del zapato, especialmente para un zapato deportivo
US11930887B2 (en) * 2019-05-31 2024-03-19 Nike, Inc. Protective upper for article of footwear

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US7155846B2 (en) * 2004-06-03 2007-01-02 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with exterior ribs
US7793434B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2010-09-14 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having an upper with a structured intermediate layer
US7637032B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2009-12-29 Nike, Inc. Footwear structure with textile upper member
DE202006009950U1 (de) * 2006-06-26 2007-11-08 Puma Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh
US7774956B2 (en) * 2006-11-10 2010-08-17 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a flat knit upper construction or other upper construction
US8008599B2 (en) * 2007-07-09 2011-08-30 Nike, Inc. Method for manufacturing layered elements with incisions
US20110078924A1 (en) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-07 Red Wing Shoe Company, Inc. Slip-on footwear with fit features
US9420845B2 (en) * 2011-12-27 2016-08-23 Cheng-Tung Hsiao Shoe upper structure
EP2949457A4 (fr) * 2013-01-24 2016-11-16 Asics Corp Chaussures et leur procédé de fabrication
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107105811B (zh) 2021-03-02
EP3232847A1 (fr) 2017-10-25
BR112017013011A2 (pt) 2018-03-06
CN107105811A (zh) 2017-08-29
ES2745104T3 (es) 2020-02-27
KR20170096128A (ko) 2017-08-23
DK3232847T3 (da) 2019-09-23
US20170360140A1 (en) 2017-12-21
KR102206306B1 (ko) 2021-01-21
JP2017538487A (ja) 2017-12-28
WO2016095938A1 (fr) 2016-06-23
US10098408B2 (en) 2018-10-16
BR112017013011B1 (pt) 2021-03-30
PT3232847T (pt) 2019-09-26
JP6965159B2 (ja) 2021-11-10

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