CN112888331B - 服装 - Google Patents

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CN112888331B
CN112888331B CN201880098598.9A CN201880098598A CN112888331B CN 112888331 B CN112888331 B CN 112888331B CN 201880098598 A CN201880098598 A CN 201880098598A CN 112888331 B CN112888331 B CN 112888331B
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查尔斯·约翰逊
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Puma SE
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/30—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0063—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of material that can be recycled
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/0225—Composite materials, e.g. material with a matrix
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/0235—Different layers of different material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/716—Degradable
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及服装(1)，尤其涉及运动服装，该服装包括在预期使用过程中与穿着者接触的区域(2)，其中区域(2)包括至少一个材料层(3)。为了在真正需要通风的那些位置处允许改善的通风，本发明提出区域(2)具有至少一个容纳空间(4)，在容纳空间(4)中放置有微生物(5)，其中选择微生物(5)以在特定条件下腐蚀材料层(3)的至少一部分。

Description

服装
技术领域
本发明涉及服装，尤其涉及运动服装，该服装包括在预期使用过程中与穿着者接触的区域，其中区域包括至少一个包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和/或聚氨酯的材料层。
背景技术
当进行体育活动时，在使用过程中一件服装(例如，鞋)的适当的通风或换气是特别重要的。已知给这件服装提供相应的开口或孔，以在使用过程中允许空气流过这件服装。
有时确定开口或孔的位置是不确定的，因为这有时取决于穿着者在使用这件服装的过程中的个别情况。
发明内容
因此，本发明的目的是提出一件服装(即，鞋或衣服)，尤其是运动服装，该服装在真正需要通风的那些位置处允许改善的通风。
根据本发明，此目的的技术方案的特征在于，所述区域具有多个容纳空间，容纳空间布置在材料层的内侧并且由多个单腔室形成，在单腔室中放置有微生物，其中沿着材料层的延伸布置有多个容纳空间，其中通过壁结构将单腔室彼此隔开，其中壁结构由盖封闭，在预期使用过程中盖与穿着者接触，其中除了微生物以外，在容纳空间中还布置有凝胶状介质，其中当在服装的预期使用过程中，穿着者施加热量和/或汗液时，选择微生物以腐蚀材料层的至少一部分。
所述特定条件因此是在这件服装的预期使用过程中穿着者将局部热量和/或汗液施加到区域并因此施加到微生物的条件。
沿着材料层的延伸(即，沿着材料层的表面)布置有多个容纳空间。所述容纳空间形成封闭的空腔，在该封闭的空腔中放置有微生物。优选地，多个容纳空间沿着材料层的表面形成为大体上均匀的图案。该图案可具有例如矩形、圆形或蜂窝状形状。
特别优选的是微生物是坂井艾德昂菌(ideonella sakaiensis)种类的细菌，尤其是坂井艾德昂菌201-F6种类的细菌。其他优选的微生物是放线菌(actinobacteria)种类、变形菌(proteobacteria)种类、拟杆菌(bacteroidetes)种类和恶臭假单胞菌(pseudomonas putida)种类的细菌。
细菌的那些类型是众所周知的。明确参考以下出版物：
Dominik Danso等人，“对降解聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的细菌和酶在海洋和陆生宏基因组中的功能和全球分布的新见解”，汉堡大学微生物与生物技术系。
“吃塑料的细菌(Plastik fressende Bakterien)”，《科学光谱(Spektrum derWissenschaft)》，2016年5月，《科学》351，第1196-1199页，2016年。
Susanne Donner，“吃塑料者来了(Die Plastikfresser kommen)”，《技术评论(Technology Review)》，2016年8月17日。
坂井艾德昂菌是来自艾德昂菌属(Ideonella)和丛毛单胞菌科(Comamonadaceae)的细菌，并且能够特异性地生物降解聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
优选地，凝胶状介质是凝胶状凝胶。
对于材料层，提出了优选的材料以允许被所述细菌有效腐蚀。因此，材料层优选由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和/或聚氨酯组成或者包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和/或聚氨酯。
服装特别优选为运动鞋、运动服、运动夹克、运动裤或运动衫。其他优选的应用是在预期使用过程中与穿着者的身体接触的配件；这里具体考虑了背包，该背包被相应地配备并且在预期使用过程中与穿着者或使用者的身体接触。
因此，服装，尤其是鞋，至少部分地由可生物降解的材料制成。它优选用微生物形成图案。
可以用空腔图案生产(模制)这件服装的所述区域。然后用细菌和凝胶状介质(例如凝胶状凝胶)填充空腔。
在所述空腔中的微生物对穿着者的身体产生的热量(特别是对在鞋的使用过程中穿着者的脚部产生的热量)起反应，并且通过消耗在空腔中的介质而增殖。
可以以纯色来生产服装，尤其是鞋。随着凝胶状介质被微生物消耗，鞋的表面，更具体地是材料层的表面开始腐蚀并生成允许更多空气流过的通风点。因此，选择性地改善了服装的通风。
随着时间的推移，服装，尤其是鞋，开始根据穿着者的活动状况呈现自定义外观。
特别优选的组合是使用聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯和坂井艾德昂菌种类的细菌，尤其是坂井艾德昂菌201-F6种类的细菌。
另一特别优选的组合是使用聚氨酯和恶臭假单胞菌种类的细菌。
可以在2018年5月24日的Anna Winston的“彪马和麻省理工学院设计实验室设想了自适应、性能增强的运动服装的未来”中找到本申请的其他背景信息(URL:https://www.dezeen.com/2018/05/24/mit-media-lab-puma-future-sportswear-design/)。
附图说明
在附图中，示出了本发明的实施例。
图1示出了一件服装(即运动鞋)的侧视图；
图2示出了根据图1的横截面A-B，其中鞋尚未使用；
图3示出了根据图1的横截面A-B，其中鞋现在已经使用了一定的时间。
具体实施方式
在图1中，描绘了作为运动鞋1的一件服装。它具有鞋帮9和与鞋帮9连接的鞋底10。特别提供特定的区域2，以允许在使用一定的时间之后鞋1改善的换气或通风，区域2可以是整个鞋帮9也可以是鞋底10。
在图2和图3中示出了穿过区域2的横截面视图。
在图2中，可以在鞋尚未使用时看到鞋帮的外部的材料层3。
在材料层3的内侧，即，在面向穿着者的脚部的一侧，布置有容纳空间4。此容纳空间4由多个单腔室组成，通过壁结构7将单腔室彼此隔开，当垂直于材料层3的表面观察时，壁结构7可以具有矩形、圆形或蜂窝状(六边形)形状。
壁结构7由薄盖8封闭。因此，容纳空间4由多个其中布置有微生物5的腔室组成。另外，在所述腔室中布置有凝胶状介质，即，微生物和凝胶状介质的混合物。
当在鞋1的使用过程中施加热量(或汗液)H时，如图3中示意性地描绘的，根据热量(或汗液)施加的强度，在凝胶状介质中的微生物5变得更活跃或不太活跃。因此，以更高或更低的强度腐蚀或生物降解层3的材料。
如图3所示，大量施加热量和/或汗液的部分以生成孔6的方式腐蚀材料层3。通过孔6局部增强鞋的通风。
因此，微生物，尤其是所述细菌，部分地腐蚀材料层，从而随着时间的推移生成(可能相当小的)孔6。这些孔6允许服装的改善的通风，即仅在最需要改善穿着过程中舒适性的那些位置处。
根据这件服装的使用者的热量和汗液的个别产生，生成特定的孔布置，这因此允许为个别使用者生成一件优化的服装。
附图标记：
1 服装(鞋、衣服)
2 区域
3 材料层
4 容纳空间
5 微生物
6 孔
7 壁结构
8 盖
9 鞋帮
10 鞋底
H 热量

Claims (13)

1.服装(1)，该服装包括在预期使用过程中与穿着者接触的区域(2)，其中区域(2)包括至少一个包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和/或聚氨酯的材料层(3)，
其特征在于，
区域(2)具有多个容纳空间(4)，容纳空间(4)布置在材料层(3)的内侧并且由多个单腔室形成，在单腔室中放置有微生物(5)，其中沿着材料层(3)的延伸布置有多个容纳空间(4)，其中通过壁结构(7)将单腔室彼此隔开，其中壁结构(7)由盖(8)封闭，在预期使用过程中盖(8)与穿着者接触，其中除了微生物(5)以外，在容纳空间(4)中还布置有凝胶状介质，其中当在服装(1)的预期使用过程中，穿着者施加热量和/或汗液时，选择微生物(5)以腐蚀材料层(3)的至少一部分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的服装，其特征在于，多个容纳空间(4)沿着材料层(3)的表面形成为大体上均匀的图案。
3.根据权利要求1所述的服装，其特征在于，当垂直于材料层(3)的表面观察时，壁结构(7)具有矩形、圆形或蜂窝状形状。
4.根据权利要求1所述的服装，其特征在于，微生物(5)是坂井艾德昂菌种类的细菌，并且材料层(3)包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
5.根据权利要求4所述的服装，其特征在于，微生物(5)是坂井艾德昂菌201-F6种类的细菌。
6.根据权利要求1所述的服装，其特征在于，微生物(5)是放线菌种类的细菌。
7.根据权利要求1所述的服装，其特征在于，微生物(5)是变形菌种类的细菌。
8.根据权利要求1所述的服装，其特征在于，微生物(5)是拟杆菌种类的细菌。
9.根据权利要求1所述的服装，其特征在于，微生物(5)是恶臭假单胞菌种类的细菌，并且材料层(3)包括聚氨酯。
10.根据权利要求1所述的服装，其特征在于，凝胶状介质为凝胶状凝胶。
11.根据权利要求1所述的服装，其特征在于，所述服装是运动鞋。
12.根据权利要求1所述的服装，其特征在于，所述服装是在预期使用过程中与穿着者的身体接触的运动服或配件。
13.根据权利要求12所述的服装，其特征在于，所述运动服为运动夹克、运动裤或运动衫。
CN201880098598.9A 2018-10-13 2018-10-13 服装 Active CN112888331B (zh)

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