EP3230670B1 - Dispositif de rayonnement thermique - Google Patents

Dispositif de rayonnement thermique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3230670B1
EP3230670B1 EP16756571.2A EP16756571A EP3230670B1 EP 3230670 B1 EP3230670 B1 EP 3230670B1 EP 16756571 A EP16756571 A EP 16756571A EP 3230670 B1 EP3230670 B1 EP 3230670B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat radiator
housing
sealing element
radiator according
brush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16756571.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3230670A2 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Reiner König
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ires Infrarot Energiesysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Ires Infrarot Energiesysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102015112163.8A external-priority patent/DE102015112163A1/de
Priority claimed from DE202015103908.5U external-priority patent/DE202015103908U1/de
Priority claimed from DE202015104280.9U external-priority patent/DE202015104280U1/de
Application filed by Ires Infrarot Energiesysteme GmbH filed Critical Ires Infrarot Energiesysteme GmbH
Priority to PL16756571T priority Critical patent/PL3230670T3/pl
Publication of EP3230670A2 publication Critical patent/EP3230670A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3230670B1 publication Critical patent/EP3230670B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/283—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7007—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by using electricity, e.g. electro-osmosis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat radiator with a housing, on the outer edges of a sealing element for sealing a gap between the housing and a body to be dried, or a receptacle for such a sealing element is arranged.
  • a heat radiator is from the DE102014102833 B3 known.
  • radiant heaters are often used for drying of bodies in general and in the context of building drying to repair water damage.
  • Known methods provide for this purpose to hang a heat radiator, for example in the form of an infrared radiator directly in front of a wall to be dried so as to bring in the heat emitted by the heat radiator in the wall. In the course of heating, the moisture stored in the wall exits via the wall surface.
  • a convective zone is created, which is caused by the warm surface of the radiant warmer and by the heated body.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a heat radiator with a housing that allows the setting of a convection flow and preferably at the same time ensures that the generated convection flow is equally kept away from the body to be dried and the heat radiator.
  • a heat radiator with a housing, which is placed in front of a body to be dried, with a sealing element which seals the gap between the heat radiator and the body to be dried at the edge, preferably circumferentially. Due to such a seal initially a free flow of air through the gap is already prevented. However, the adjustment of a convection flow to remove the moisture is prevented by a complete seal at the same time, so that the sealing element is formed strip-shaped and has openings in a center zone enclosed between two air-impermeable edge zones, through which the desired convection flow can be adjusted. These openings are arranged so that they maintain a sufficient distance both to the body to be dried and to the heat radiator.
  • the two air-impermeable edge zones thus keep the convection flow far away from the body to be dried and the heat radiator, while the desired convection flow can be established in the central zone due to the openings arranged there. A sweeping of the body to be dried or the heat radiator by the convection flow is thus prevented.
  • the strip-shaped sealing element may be a brush element whose brushes are held in bundles in a brush casing.
  • the brush border constitutes an air-impermeable inner edge zone, which is preferably connected directly to the housing of the heat radiator. As such, the brush enclosure retains the convective flow away from the radiant heater.
  • the brushes are bundled single bristles, which are combined in the region of the transition to the brush border. Between each two individual brushes hereby creates a distance which allows air flow. Towards the free ends of the brushes, the individual brushes arranged adjacent to one another interlace such that the free ends of the brushes form a second, largely air-impermeable edge zone.
  • the brush enclosure may be a strip of material enclosing the fixed ends of the brushes, so that the sealing element as a whole can be connected to and detached from the housing of the heat radiator.
  • the latter can be assigned a peripheral plug-in channel, into which the brush casing is at least partially inserted.
  • the width of the inner edge zone which serves for the spacing of the convection flow from the heat radiator, can also be influenced via the insertion depth of the channel.
  • the brush border can be held in various ways, in particular by clamping, by a magnetic holder or by means of mechanical holding means such as screws and the like more.
  • a suitable configuration of a sealing element can also provide a hose arrangement or a rubber lip, which is perforated in the central zone of openings which also exists here.
  • the openings can be closed mechanically by means of incorporated metal strips, pneumatically, magnetically or hydraulically.
  • the metal strip may be moved by applying a magnetic field to pull the tube over the opening or to expand it into the opening to make the opening smaller or completely closed.
  • the occurrence of a chimney effect can be influenced by selecting an angle between the heat radiator and the body to be dried, as a result of which the said chimney effect sets in.
  • This is of particular interest in the case of drying or heating of a horizontally arranged object, for example in the case of a floor drying.
  • the sealing element may have different widths at different edges of the housing, so that the sealing element sealingly closes even at an angle set between the heat radiator and the body to be dried.
  • the housing may have on its side facing in the radiation direction supports that in the length of the supernatant of the sealing element over the edge of the housing are formed. These supports can either be distributed over the circumference of the housing edge or arranged in the corners of the housing. With some advantage, the supports are separable and interchangeable to connect different width sealing elements with the heat radiator and also to allow an oblique employment of the heat radiator relative to the body to be dried.
  • a heat radiator with a housing, which is placed in front of a body to be dried, with a sealing element, which adjoins the space created between the heat radiator and the body to be dried the vertical edges against the surrounding space seals. Due to such a seal is an influx of air prevented from the side areas, which could cool the radiator and the wall.
  • the strip-shaped sealing element may be a brush element whose brushes are held in bundles in a brush casing.
  • the latter can be assigned a peripheral receptacle into which the sealing element is at least partially inserted.
  • the sealing element can be maintained in various ways, in particular by clamping, by a magnetic holder or by means of mechanical holding means such as screws and the like.
  • a suitable configuration of a sealing member may also provide a hose assembly or a rubber lip which seals the space between the side edges of the housing and the body to be dried from the surrounding space.
  • the occurrence of a chimney effect can be influenced by selecting an angle between the heat radiator and the body to be dried, as a result of which the said chimney effect sets in.
  • This is special also in a drying or heating of a horizontally disposed article of interest, such as in a soil drying.
  • the sealing element at different positions at the edges of the housing may have different widths, thus be formed tapering, so that the sealing element sealingly closes even at an angle set between the heat radiator and the body to be dried.
  • the housing may have on its pointing in the direction of radiation side supports that in the length of the projection of the sealing element on the edge of the housing are formed. These supports can either be distributed over the circumference of the housing edge or arranged in the corners of the housing. With some advantage, the supports are separable and interchangeable to connect different width sealing elements with the heat radiator and also to allow an oblique employment of the heat radiator relative to the body to be dried.
  • FIG. 1 shows a heat radiator 1, which is installed in a housing 2.
  • a circumferential sealing element 4 perpendicular which is interrupted at the corners of the housing 2 of supports 10. Due to such a seal at the edge of the housing 2, this can occupy a defined distance in a curtain before a wall to be dried 3, so that an efficient drying can be done.
  • FIG. 2 shows an arrangement of two heat radiators 1, which are interconnected along a longitudinal edge.
  • the side-by-side sealing elements 4 have been removed to create a continuous convection flow.
  • the sealing elements 4 are for this purpose easily removable from the housing 2, since the sealing elements 4 are inserted and clamped in a specially designated groove on the edge of the housing 2.
  • the sealing elements 4 can be easily removed or added if necessary, depending on which configuration of sealing elements 4 is required to form different patterns of heat radiators 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a heat radiator 1, which is suspended in front of a wall 3.
  • a set of supports 10 is arranged, which define a suitable distance between the housing 2 with the heat radiator 1 on the one hand and the wall 3 on the other.
  • a rubber seal is provided, which has an inner, the heat radiator 1 immigrated edge zone 5, an outer edge zone 6, which is the wall so inclined and a central zone, which openings for the passage of the convection having.
  • the middle zone 7 is in this case bounded by the inner edge zone 5 and the outer edge zone 6, which creates the air flow, which is within the gap which is enclosed between wall 3 and housing 2 by the sealing element 4, due to the heating of the air in this area, obstruct and allow flow only in the area bounded by the openings 11 in the middle between the heat radiator 1 and the wall 3.
  • the heat radiator 1 will now radiate the heat in the direction of the wall 3 and thereby both heat itself and bring about a heating of the wall 3 in the irradiated area. Due to the above measures, it does not come to a directly on the heat radiator 1 or the wall 3 stroking passing convection air flow, but a stemming from the wall 3 air flow can only initially move away from the wall and then in the middle of the gap between heat radiator 1 and wall 3 rise to the openings 11 and exit through this out of the considered area. A cooling of both the wall 3 and the heat radiator 1 is thus effectively prevented.
  • FIG. 4 finally shows a useful alternative to the solution in FIG. 3 in which a brush arrangement is used as sealing element 4.
  • This consists of a plurality of brushes 8, which are combined at a fixed end in a brush enclosure 9.
  • the brush enclosure 9 in this case initially forms an inner edge zone 5, which is impermeable to air due to the nature of the brush enclosure.
  • FIG. 5 shows a heat radiator 1, which is installed in a housing 2.
  • two lateral sealing elements 4 perpendicular, which are bounded at the corners of the housing 2 of supports 10. Due to such a seal at the edge of the housing 2, this can in a curtain in front of a wall to be dried occupy a defined distance, so that an efficient drying can take place.
  • FIG. 6 shows an arrangement of two heat radiators 1, which are interconnected along a longitudinal edge.
  • the sealing elements 4 are removable from the housing 2, since the sealing elements 3 are inserted and clamped in a specially provided insertion channel at the edge of the housing 2. As a result, the sealing elements 4 can be easily removed or added if necessary, depending on which configuration of sealing elements 4 is required to form different patterns of heat radiators 1.
  • a heat radiator with a housing which has a sealing element for sealing a gap between the housing and a body to be dried, wherein the sealing element is formed strip-shaped and, if necessary, can form an air-impermeable center zone between two air-impermeable edge zones.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif de chauffage par rayonnement comportant un boîtier (2), caractérisé en ce que le long d'au moins un des bords extérieurs du boîtier est agencé au moins un élément d'étanchéité (4) en forme de bande pour étanchéifier un espace intermédiaire entre le boîtier (2) et un corps devant être séché, dans lequel l'élément d'étanchéité (4) forme des zones de rebord au moins sensiblement imperméables à l'air (5, 6) des deux côtés dans une direction longitudinale, lesquelles délimitent une zone centrale (7) intermédiaire perméable à l'air.
  2. Dispositif de chauffage par rayonnement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'étanchéité (4) est un élément à balais dont les balais (8) sont maintenus par faisceaux dans une garniture de balais (9) formant une zone de rebord (5) intérieure côté boîtier et s'entrecroisent en direction de leur extrémité libre vers une zone de rebord (6) extérieure libre.
  3. Dispositif de chauffage par rayonnement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la garniture de balais (9) est une bande de matériau entourant l'extrémité fixe des balais (8).
  4. Dispositif de chauffage par rayonnement selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le bord des balais (9) est inséré au moins partiellement dans une rainure d'insertion côté rebord du boîtier (2).
  5. Dispositif de chauffage par rayonnement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la garniture de balais (9) est maintenue dans la rainure d'insertion par collage, magnétisme ou à l'aide de moyens de retenue mécaniques.
  6. Dispositif de chauffage par rayonnement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'étanchéité (4) est un ensemble tubulaire ajouré dans la zone centrale (7) avec des ouvertures (11), ou bien une lèvre en caoutchouc.
  7. Dispositif de chauffage par rayonnement selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures (11) peuvent être fermées mécaniquement, pneumatiquement, magnétiquement ou hydrauliquement.
  8. Dispositif de chauffage par rayonnement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'étanchéité (4) a une largeur différente sur différents bords du boîtier (2) ou s'élargit, respectivement se rétrécit, dans une extension longitudinale.
  9. Dispositif de chauffage par rayonnement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (2) comporte des appuis (10) dans la longueur de la saillie de l'élément d'étanchéité (4) au-dessus du rebord de boîtier, lesquels sont répartis sur les rebords du boîtier (2).
  10. Dispositif de chauffage par rayonnement selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les appuis (10) sont agencés dans les coins du boîtier (2).
EP16756571.2A 2015-07-24 2016-07-25 Dispositif de rayonnement thermique Active EP3230670B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16756571T PL3230670T3 (pl) 2015-07-24 2016-07-25 Promiennik ciepła

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015112163.8A DE102015112163A1 (de) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Wärmestrahler
DE202015103908.5U DE202015103908U1 (de) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Wärmestrahler
DE202015104280.9U DE202015104280U1 (de) 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Wärmestrahler
PCT/DE2016/100334 WO2017016546A2 (fr) 2015-07-24 2016-07-25 Dispositif de rayonnement thermique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3230670A2 EP3230670A2 (fr) 2017-10-18
EP3230670B1 true EP3230670B1 (fr) 2018-05-02

Family

ID=56799158

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16756571.2A Active EP3230670B1 (fr) 2015-07-24 2016-07-25 Dispositif de rayonnement thermique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3230670B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107923704B (fr)
PL (1) PL3230670T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017016546A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021106456U1 (de) 2021-11-26 2022-03-01 Lothar F. Droste Infrarottrocknungsvorrichtung

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2570103A (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-07-17 Anglo Dutch Applied Tech Ltd Efficient drying method
CN111607767B (zh) * 2020-05-26 2021-08-06 上海交通大学 基于贝叶斯优化的多层膜选择性辐射器构建方法及系统

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DE10350216A1 (de) * 2003-10-27 2005-05-25 Egbert Nensel Verfahrensweise zum Trocknen mittels Infrarotstrahlen
GB0412226D0 (en) * 2004-06-02 2004-07-07 Simpson Gerald Wet floor drier
DE202006011267U1 (de) * 2006-07-21 2006-11-02 Liang, Hsin-Lien, Chung Li Infrarotheizer
CN201356509Y (zh) * 2008-12-23 2009-12-09 盐城师范学院 一种电动地面吹湿机
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DE202021106456U1 (de) 2021-11-26 2022-03-01 Lothar F. Droste Infrarottrocknungsvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017016546A3 (fr) 2017-05-11
WO2017016546A4 (fr) 2017-06-29
CN107923704B (zh) 2020-05-19
WO2017016546A2 (fr) 2017-02-02
EP3230670A2 (fr) 2017-10-18
CN107923704A (zh) 2018-04-17
PL3230670T3 (pl) 2018-09-28

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