EP3222946B1 - Dispositif de dosage de neige carbonique - Google Patents
Dispositif de dosage de neige carbonique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3222946B1 EP3222946B1 EP17162127.9A EP17162127A EP3222946B1 EP 3222946 B1 EP3222946 B1 EP 3222946B1 EP 17162127 A EP17162127 A EP 17162127A EP 3222946 B1 EP3222946 B1 EP 3222946B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- storage container
- snow
- sliding element
- metering section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 262
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 130
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 130
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
- F25D3/127—Stationary devices with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
Claims (10)
- Dispositif pour le dosage de neige carbonique, avec un réservoir (2, 35, 45) dans lequel débouche une conduite d'alimentation (3) pour du dioxyde de carbone liquide ou sous forme de neige ainsi qu'une conduite d'évacuation de gaz (5) pour l'évacuation du dioxyde de carbone gazeux et qui est équipé d'une unité de distribution (4) pour la distribution dosée de neige carbonique (15),le réservoir (2, 35, 45), disposé verticalement et fermé, sur son côté inférieur, par un fond, comprenant, dans sa partie inférieure, une portion de dosage (10), qui constitue un volume partiel du réservoir (2, 35, 45), qui est disposé, du côté du fond, en dessous des embouchures de la conduite d'alimentation (3) et de la conduite d'évacuation de gaz (5) et l'unité de distribution (4) comprenant une ouverture de distribution (7) disposée latéralement sur une paroi latérale du réservoir (2, 35, 45) au niveau de la portion de dosage (10) du réservoir (2, 35, 45) et un élément coulissant (8, 25, 26) mobile horizontalement, interagissant avec l'ouverture de distribution (7), pour l'expulsion de la neige carbonique (15) se trouvant dans la portion de dosage (10) à travers l'ouverture de distribution (7),caractérisé en ce quedes moyens de formation variable de l'extension verticale de l'ouverture de distribution (7) sont prévus, dans lequel, en tant que moyens pour la formation variable de l'extension verticale de l'ouverture de distribution (7), est prévu un élément de fermeture coulissant verticalement monté sur l'ouverture de distribution (7) ou un élément de paroi (37), coulissant verticalement, du réservoir (2, 35, 45) .
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de distribution (4) comprend des moyens (39, 40, 41, 50) pour la séparation de la portion de dosage (10) du reste du volume partiel (42) du réservoir (2, 35, 45).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément coulissant (8, 25, 26) et/ou les moyens (39, 40, 41, 50) de séparation de la portion de dosage (10) sont équipés d'une unité d'entraînement (9).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que des moyens (39, 40, 41, 50) de séparation de la portion de dosage (10) comprennent un outil de coupe (31, 38, 39, 40, 50) mobile horizontalement à l'intérieur du réservoir (2), disposé au-dessus de l'élément coulissant (8, 25, 26), qui peut être actionné indépendamment de l'élément coulissant (8, 25, 26).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de séparation de la portion de dosage (10) comprennent au moins un fond de séparation (38, 39, 40, 50) mobile horizontalement dans l'espace intérieur du réservoir (2, 35, 45), disposé au-dessus de l'élément coulissant (8, 25, 26).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de distribution (4) comprend plusieurs éléments coulissants (25, 26) superposés qui sont mobiles indépendamment les uns des autres.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (45) comprend deux portions (46, 47) coulissant de manière télescopique l'une par rapport à l'autre, dans lequel, dans une portion inférieure (46), est disposé un élément coulissant (8) et, dans une portion supérieure (47), est disposé un moyen (39, 40, 41, 50) de séparation de la portion de dosage (10).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de distribution (7) et/ou la portion de dosage (10) et/ou l'élément coulissant (8, 25, 26) est/sont adapté(e)(s) à la forme des produits à traiter (12).
- Système de refroidissement de produits, avec un tunnel de refroidissement (11), un dispositif de transport (13) pour le transport d'une série de produits (12) à travers le tunnel de refroidissement (11) et avec un système, disposé à l'intérieur du tunnel de refroidissement (11), pour l'application de neige carbonique sur les surfaces des produits (12), caractérisé en ce que, en tant que système d'application de neige carbonique sur la surface des produits, un dispositif (1, 24, 30) selon l'une des revendications précédentes est prévu.
- Utilisation d'un dispositif ou d'un système selon l'une des revendications précédentes pour le refroidissement ou le maintien au froid de surfaces de produits (12), plus particulièrement de surfaces de produits alimentaires.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL17162127T PL3222946T3 (pl) | 2016-03-26 | 2017-03-21 | Urządzenie do dozowania dwutlenku węgla w postaci śniegu |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016003800.4A DE102016003800A1 (de) | 2016-03-26 | 2016-03-26 | Vorrichtung zum Dosieren von Kohlendioxidschnee |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3222946A1 EP3222946A1 (fr) | 2017-09-27 |
| EP3222946B1 true EP3222946B1 (fr) | 2020-01-08 |
Family
ID=58410104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17162127.9A Active EP3222946B1 (fr) | 2016-03-26 | 2017-03-21 | Dispositif de dosage de neige carbonique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3222946B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102016003800A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3222946T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019005745A1 (de) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-18 | Messer Group Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Dosieren von Kohlendioxidschnee |
| DE102020002206A1 (de) | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | Messer France S.A.S. | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen und Speichern von Kohlendioxidschnee |
| DE102021002813B4 (de) | 2021-06-01 | 2023-03-23 | Messer France S.A.S. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen gefrorener Produkte |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB294584A (en) | 1927-07-27 | 1929-10-28 | Waldemar Hessling | Improvements in process and apparatus for the preparation of agglomerated solid carbon dioxide |
| US1795772A (en) * | 1928-08-11 | 1931-03-10 | Justus C Goosmann | Dual-effect compression method and apparatus for producing carbondioxide snow |
| GB433018A (en) * | 1933-11-13 | 1935-08-07 | G A Schuetz | Improvements in presses for producing solid carbon dioxide |
| US2120943A (en) * | 1933-11-13 | 1938-06-14 | Internat Carbonic Engineering | Press apparatus for solid carbon dioxide and the like |
| US2151855A (en) * | 1935-03-12 | 1939-03-28 | Esslingen Maschf | Compressor for carbon dioxide snow |
| DE2634164A1 (de) | 1976-07-29 | 1978-02-09 | Buse Kohlensaeure | Vorrichtung zum beschneien von gegenstaenden mit kohlensaeureschnee |
| US4415346A (en) | 1978-10-11 | 1983-11-15 | Love James H | Carbon dioxide snow horn for dry ice production |
| JPS5911527B2 (ja) * | 1981-10-24 | 1984-03-16 | 岩谷産業株式会社 | 定形ドライアイス製造装置 |
| GB9021234D0 (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1990-11-14 | Boc Group Plc | Treatment of food and other products |
| US5419138A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-05-30 | Laroche Industries, Inc. | Pellet extruding machine |
| CN1105501C (zh) * | 1998-08-10 | 2003-04-16 | 普莱克斯技术有限公司 | 冲击式冷却器 |
| DE10045869A1 (de) | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-28 | Tv Kohlensaeure Technik & Vert | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kohlendioxidschnee |
| DE102005035041A1 (de) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-01 | Messer Belgium N.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Oberflächenkühlung von Gegenständen |
| DK2363377T3 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2015-03-09 | Messer France Sas | Apparatus for producing carbon dioxide snow |
-
2016
- 2016-03-26 DE DE102016003800.4A patent/DE102016003800A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 PL PL17162127T patent/PL3222946T3/pl unknown
- 2017-03-21 EP EP17162127.9A patent/EP3222946B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3222946T3 (pl) | 2020-09-07 |
| EP3222946A1 (fr) | 2017-09-27 |
| DE102016003800A1 (de) | 2017-09-28 |
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