EP3221230A1 - Handwerkzeuggetriebeverschluss und handwerkzeugmaschine - Google Patents
Handwerkzeuggetriebeverschluss und handwerkzeugmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3221230A1 EP3221230A1 EP15798069.9A EP15798069A EP3221230A1 EP 3221230 A1 EP3221230 A1 EP 3221230A1 EP 15798069 A EP15798069 A EP 15798069A EP 3221230 A1 EP3221230 A1 EP 3221230A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hand tool
- transmission
- closure
- base body
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D11/00—Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
- B25D11/06—Means for driving the impulse member
- B25D11/12—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a crank mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D9/00—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/008—Cooling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1605—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior
- B65D51/1611—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior by means of an orifice, capillary or labyrinth passage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/121—Housing details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hand tool transmission closure with a base body for closing a transmission housing opening of a transmission housing of a hand tool machine, in particular a hammer drill or combi hammer.
- the present invention also relates to a hand tool with a hand tool gear lock.
- a percussion with a piston, connecting rod and an anvil can be arranged within the gear housing of a typical hand tool.
- a lubricant in the transmission housing for example a transmission oil
- the lubricant is introduced into the transmission housing via the transmission housing opening.
- the gear housing opening is closed by a base body of a hand tool gearbox closure.
- the main body may be formed as a plug.
- the object is achieved in that the hand tool gearbox closure has a tube protruding from the base body, which runs in the gearbox housing when the base body closes the gearbox housing opening.
- the hand tool gearbox closure has an air channel which extends through the base body in a first air duct section and through the tube in a second air duct section, so that an air mass can flow through and into the transmission housing through the air duct.
- an air mass which is expanded due to the machine tool operation and especially by heating the lubricant located in the transmission housing, now escape from the transmission housing.
- an undesired escape of the lubricant from the transmission housing is avoided.
- the invention includes the recognition that a lubricant, in particular oil, must not escape from a transmission housing, since otherwise the lubricating capacity drops, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, contaminates the surface of the machine tool that is visible to the user.
- the invention also includes the recognition that increases by the closed design of a gear housing and its closure by means of a body without air duct, the internal pressure of a transmission case during operation of the machine tool to an undesirably high pressure level.
- a high pressure level is detrimental to the life and in particular the work performance data, for example, the delivered impact energy of the power tool.
- the hand tool closure according to the invention contributes to eliminating these disadvantages.
- the tube has an inner diameter between 0.2 and 0.8 mm.
- the inside diameter can be between 0.4 and 0.6 mm. It has proved to be particularly advantageous if the inner diameter of the tube is 0.5 mm.
- the tube is made of metal.
- the tube may be made of a temperature resistant plastic or the like.
- the tube protrudes from the base body in such a way that it ends in the vicinity of a percussion mechanism arranged in the gear housing when the base body closes the gear housing opening.
- the tube ends near a connecting rod of the striking mechanism.
- the tube may protrude from the body so that it reaches up to the axis of movement of the connecting rod, without interfering with the range of movement of the connecting rod, i. especially without coming into contact with the connecting rod.
- the tube is dimensioned in such a way, in particular with regard to length, inner diameter and / or Abragwinkel of the body that a capillary increase of lubricant is avoided within the tube.
- a typical gear oil with a viscosity of 5 - 20 mm 2 / s at 100 ° C, a density between 850 kg / m 3 to 900 kg / m 3 at 20 ° C and a surface tension of 20 - 30 N. / m is at 100 ° C, so is the preferred Inner diameter of the tube of 0.5 mm already sufficiently large to prevent adverse capillary increase of the gear oil in the tube.
- the hand tool gear lock has a pressure valve arranged in the first air duct section.
- About the pressure valve occurring in the transmission housing pressure can be degraded.
- a negative pressure occurring in the transmission housing can be compensated via the pressure valve.
- the pressure valve may be formed as a plate-shaped membrane with a central opening, which is preferably arranged on a pin, in particular on a centrally arranged pin of the base body.
- the plate-shaped membrane may be made of an elastomeric material, a rubber, or other elastically deformable material, or at least have such.
- the pressure valve may be designed so that it opens only when exceeding a predetermined pressure difference, for example 2 bar, between ambient pressure and transmission pressure. This is advantageous, for example, if the machine tool has an electropneumatic hammer mechanism for which a desired overpressure is desirable.
- the base body has an annular pressure distribution chamber, which is closed by the pressure valve designed as a plate-shaped membrane, in particular when the transmission internal pressure and ambient pressure (air pressure outside the transmission housing) are substantially equal.
- the base body has a sealing ring, which is arranged to seal the base body circumferentially to the transmission housing opening.
- the base body is designed as a plug.
- a plug function of the main body can be effected, for example, by a sealing ring provided on the main body.
- the main body can have lamellae, which are designed to hold the main body in a gear housing opening frictionally.
- the object is achieved in that the hand tool machine has a prescribed hand tool gear lock.
- Figure 1 is a schematic and perspective view of a section through a hand tool gear lock according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic illustration of the hand tool transmission closure of Fig. 1 closing a transmission housing opening;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of the hand tool gear lock of Figure 2 in rear view and drawn section line A-A.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the hand tool gearbox closure according to the sectional line A-A from FIG. 3, when the transmission internal pressure and the ambient pressure are substantially equal;
- FIG. 5 is a second schematic sectional view of the hand tool gear lock according to the sectional line A-A in FIG. 3 when the transmission internal pressure exceeds the ambient pressure;
- FIG. 6 is a third schematic sectional view of the hand tool gearbox closure according to section line A-A in FIG. 3 when the transmission internal pressure falls below the ambient pressure;
- Fig. 7 is a schematic representation of a hand tool with a hand tool gear lock according to the invention.
- a hand tool transmission closure 10 in FIG. 1 has a main body 1, which is provided for closing a transmission housing opening, not shown.
- the hand tool gear lock 10 has a protruding from the base body 1 tube 2, which is provided in the present case as a metal tube.
- the hand tool transmission closure 10 has an air channel, which is formed by a first air duct section L1, which runs through the base body 1, and by a second air duct section L2, which extends through the tube 2. Through this air channel formed by the air duct sections L1, L2, an air mass LM can flow into and out of the transmission housing, not shown.
- the tube 2 has an inner diameter D of 0.5 mm. Because the tube 2 has an inner diameter D of 0.5 mm. Because the tube
- a sealing ring 6 is arranged, which in the present case consists of an elastically deformable rubber.
- the hand tool transmission closure 10 has a pressure valve 3 arranged in the first air duct section L1, which is presently designed as a plate-shaped membrane with a central opening 3 '.
- the main body 1 has an annular pressure distribution chamber 5, which is closed by the pressure valve 3 designed as a plate-shaped membrane.
- an air mass LM can escape from the transmission housing, which is illustrated by the dashed line pointing away from the main body 1 with arrow. Furthermore, an air mass LM can pass from the transmission environment into the transmission housing, not shown, via the pressure valve 3, which is indicated by the dashed line pointing in the direction of the tube 2 with an arrow.
- the pressure control function of the pressure valve 3 will be explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 below.
- FIG. 2 shows the hand tool transmission closure 10, which closes a transmission housing opening 70 of a transmission housing 80.
- the base body 1 of the hand tool transmission closure 10 is held by a circumferentially extending sealing ring 6 in the gear housing opening 70 and held by a arranged below a swing plate 50 leaf spring 40 in its position.
- the tube 2 protrudes from the base body 1 in such a way that the tube 2 ends in the vicinity of a connecting rod 30 of the impact mechanism 60. More specifically, stands out the tube 2 in such a way from the base body 1 that it reaches up to the axis of movement A of the connecting rod 30, without interfering with the range of movement of the connecting rod 30, that is, in particular without coming into contact with the connecting rod 30 - regardless of a respective Pleuellage. Due to the installation situation shown in Fig. 2, an air exchange of the gear housing 80 is achieved without a lubricant can escape from selbigem.
- FIG. 3 shows the hand tool gearbox closure 10 with the base body 2 and the tube 2 protruding from the bottom.
- FIG. 3 shows a rear view of the hand tool transmission closure 10 (viewing direction from the right in FIG. 2). Marked in FIG. 3 is a section line AA whose section AA will be explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 4.
- the section A-A shown in FIG. 4 shows the hand tool transmission closure 10 in its state when transmission internal pressure DI within the transmission housing 80 and ambient pressure DU outside the transmission housing 80 are substantially equal. Trained as a plate-shaped diaphragm pressure valve 3 rests on the pin 4 of the body 1 in undeflected state. There is no exchange of air via the first and second air duct section L1, L2 and the pressure valve 3 instead. This is the case, for example, if the hand tool was not in operation for a long time or during operation of the power tool when pressure equalization has already taken place.
- FIG. 5 shows the state of the hand tool transmission closure 10 when the transmission internal pressure DI exceeds the ambient pressure DU, ie an overpressure prevails in the transmission housing. This is the case, for example, when the percussion mechanism has heated a lubricant in the transmission housing.
- An air mass LM flows according to the dashed arrow into the protruding from the base body 1 tube 2 and moves along the defined by the tube 2 air duct section L2 in the direction of the body 1. From there, the air mass LM passes in accordance with the dashed arrow direction in the pressure distribution 5, wherein the pressure distribution chamber 5 is arranged in the first air passage portion L1 of the base body 1.
- FIG. 6 now shows the state of the hand tool transmission closure 10 when the transmission internal pressure DI falls below the ambient pressure DU, that is to say a negative pressure prevails in the transmission housing 80. This is for example the case when the percussion cools down after a tool operation.
- An air mass LM indicated by the dashed arrow can flow into the annular pressure distribution chamber 5 on the upper side of the main body 1 via the pressure valve 3 designed as a plate-shaped membrane.
- the pressure valve 3 designed as a plate-shaped diaphragm is lifted off a second valve seat 1 "located on the central pin 4 of the main body 1.
- the air mass LM flows along the first air duct section L1 continues through the main body 1 until it reaches the air duct section L2 of the tube 2 projecting from the main body 1, to emerge from the tube 2 at the end thereof, as indicated by the dashed arrow 2.
- the pressure valve 3 After pressure equalization has taken place, the pressure valve 3 returns to its in Fig. 4 shown starting position back.
- a hand tool 100 according to the invention is shown in FIG. This has a tool housing 90 which encloses a transmission housing 80. Within the gear housing 80 a percussion 60 is arranged with a connecting rod 30. The hand tool gear lock 10 is arranged in a gear housing opening 70 and is covered on the upper side by a swing plate 50 of the power tool 100. The tube 2 protruding from the base body 1 of the hand tool transmission closure 10 terminates in the vicinity of the connecting rod 30 of the percussion mechanism 60. Tubes 2 protruding from the base body 1 prevent undesired escape of the lubricant from the transmission housing 80.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14194224.3A EP3023354A1 (de) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Handwerkzeuggetriebeverschluss und Handwerkzeugmaschine |
| PCT/EP2015/077192 WO2016079284A1 (de) | 2014-11-21 | 2015-11-20 | Handwerkzeuggetriebeverschluss und handwerkzeugmaschine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3221230A1 true EP3221230A1 (de) | 2017-09-27 |
| EP3221230B1 EP3221230B1 (de) | 2018-10-24 |
Family
ID=52000641
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14194224.3A Withdrawn EP3023354A1 (de) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Handwerkzeuggetriebeverschluss und Handwerkzeugmaschine |
| EP15798069.9A Active EP3221230B1 (de) | 2014-11-21 | 2015-11-20 | Handwerkzeuggetriebeverschluss und handwerkzeugmaschine |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14194224.3A Withdrawn EP3023354A1 (de) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Handwerkzeuggetriebeverschluss und Handwerkzeugmaschine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10562171B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3023354A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107000196B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016079284A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3023204A1 (de) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-25 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Handwerkzeuggetriebeverschluss und Handwerkzeugmaschine |
| EP3888851A1 (de) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-06 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische handwerkzeugmaschine |
| EP4039414A1 (de) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-10 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Elektropneumatisches schlagwerk |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3422982A (en) * | 1967-04-17 | 1969-01-21 | Dana Corp | Breather for a gear housing |
| US3693651A (en) * | 1970-08-19 | 1972-09-26 | Vernay Laboratories | Valve assembly |
| US3866789A (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1975-02-18 | Reliance Electric Co | Vent plug for gear case |
| DE3328953A1 (de) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-02-21 | Jacob Berg Kg, 6501 Budenheim | Behaelterverschluss zum be- oder entlueften eines behaelters |
| DE4300441C1 (de) * | 1993-01-09 | 1993-12-02 | Inst Maschinenelemente Uni Stu | Vorrichtung zum Ent- und Belüften von Maschinengehäusen |
| DE10145296A1 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-04-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einer Druckausgleichseinrichtung |
| US7886928B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2011-02-15 | Silgan Plastics Corporation | Container with venting closure assembly |
| JP5486214B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2014-05-07 | 株式会社マキタ | 動力工具 |
| JP5560004B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-05 | 2014-07-23 | 株式会社マキタ | 作業工具 |
| CN101949444A (zh) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-19 | 上海汽车变速器有限公司 | 挡油板式通气机构 |
| CN202176700U (zh) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-03-28 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种通气塞及具有该通气塞的汽车变速箱 |
| JP5536813B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-22 | 2014-07-02 | 富士重工業株式会社 | ブリーザ装置 |
| CN103358287B (zh) * | 2012-03-31 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | 电锤 |
| CN202746552U (zh) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-02-20 | 盛瑞传动股份有限公司 | 一种自动变速器用呼吸器 |
| CN104769366B (zh) * | 2012-09-14 | 2018-03-23 | 英格索尔-兰德公司 | 通气装置 |
| CN203962943U (zh) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-26 | 上海汽车变速器有限公司 | 用于变速器的尼龙通气塞 |
| CN204491366U (zh) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-07-22 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司道路机械分公司 | 振动轮透气结构 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 EP EP14194224.3A patent/EP3023354A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 WO PCT/EP2015/077192 patent/WO2016079284A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-11-20 EP EP15798069.9A patent/EP3221230B1/de active Active
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201580063453.1A patent/CN107000196B/zh active Active
- 2015-11-20 US US15/527,236 patent/US10562171B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107000196B (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
| US10562171B2 (en) | 2020-02-18 |
| EP3023354A1 (de) | 2016-05-25 |
| EP3221230B1 (de) | 2018-10-24 |
| WO2016079284A1 (de) | 2016-05-26 |
| US20170334057A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| CN107000196A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
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