EP3211351A1 - Compresseur haute pression et machine de réfrigération équipée de celui-ci - Google Patents

Compresseur haute pression et machine de réfrigération équipée de celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3211351A1
EP3211351A1 EP16189734.3A EP16189734A EP3211351A1 EP 3211351 A1 EP3211351 A1 EP 3211351A1 EP 16189734 A EP16189734 A EP 16189734A EP 3211351 A1 EP3211351 A1 EP 3211351A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
compressor
inner space
bypass pipe
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP16189734.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jinguy LEE
Jeonghyeon PARK
Yeongcheol KO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020160023483A external-priority patent/KR101738458B1/ko
Priority claimed from KR1020160111706A external-priority patent/KR20180024814A/ko
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Publication of EP3211351A1 publication Critical patent/EP3211351A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/02—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
    • F25B31/023—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units with compressor of reciprocating-piston type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B37/00—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
    • F04B37/10—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
    • F04B37/12—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use to obtain high pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/26—Problems to be solved characterised by the startup of the refrigeration cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/27—Problems to be solved characterised by the stop of the refrigeration cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/02—Compressor control
    • F25B2600/026—Compressor control by controlling unloaders
    • F25B2600/0261—Compressor control by controlling unloaders external to the compressor

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a compressor, and more particularly, to a high pressure compressor in which an inner space of a casing forms a high pressure portion, and a refrigerating cycle device having the same.
  • a compressor is applicable to a vapor compression type refrigerating cycle (hereinafter, abbreviated as a "refrigerating cycle"), such as a refrigerator, air conditioner or the like.
  • a refrigerating cycle such as a refrigerator, air conditioner or the like.
  • Compressors may be divided into an indirect suction method and a direct suction method according to a method of sucking refrigerant into a compression chamber.
  • the indirect suction method is a method in which refrigerant circulating a refrigerating cycle is introduced to an inner space of the compressor casing and then sucked into the compression chamber.
  • the direct suction method is a method in which refrigerant is directly sucked into the compression chamber, contrary to the direct suction method.
  • the indirect suction method and the direct suction method may be also classified as a low pressure compressor and a high pressure compressor, respectively.
  • the high pressure compressor forms a high pressure portion in which an inner space of the casing is a discharge space, and an inner space of the accumulator forms a low pressure portion.
  • a fan in the refrigerating cycle is operated while implementing an additional operation such as 3-minute restart when the compressor stops to use latent heat until a differential pressure generated during the operation of the refrigerating cycle device reaches an equilibrium pressure, thereby maximizing the efficiency of the refrigerating cycle device.
  • a differential pressure section or pressure equalization time oil within the 2 compressor is leaked through a gap between members to reduce an oil level within the compressor as well as the compressor is not restarted, thereby causing difficulties in applying the high pressure compressor to a refrigerating device such as an air conditioner.
  • oil in the inner space of the casing is leaked into an accumulator at a relatively low pressure compared to the inner space of the casing through a gap between members to reduce the level of the oil stored in the inner space of the compressor casing by a difference between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure.
  • the rotary compressor is not restarted even when a differential pressure between a suction pressure and a discharge pressure is small such as 1 kgf/cm 2 due to characteristics thereof. Consequently, when the compressor is stopped once, the compressor is not easily restarted.
  • a differential pressure between a suction pressure and a discharge pressure is small such as 1 kgf/cm 2 due to characteristics thereof. Consequently, when the compressor is stopped once, the compressor is not easily restarted.
  • OLP over load protector
  • a period of time for allowing the compressor to reach an equilibrium pressure should not be long, thereby causing difficulties in applying a rotary compressor in which a pressure equalization time is short to a refrigerating cycle device using latent heat during the pressure equalization time. Accordingly, in the region where the efficiency of the refrigerating cycle device is emphasized, there is a problem of causing difficulties in applying a rotary compressor which is a high pressure compressor to an air conditioner or the like.
  • a method of providing an orifice between the condenser and the evaporator to rapidly reach an equilibrium pressure may be applicable thereto.
  • a pressure equalization time is reduced using the orifice, the use of latent heat during the differential pressure section is also disabled, and thus it is also disadvantageous in the aspect of efficiency, thereby causing difficulties in applying the high pressure compressor to a refrigerating device such as an air conditioner.
  • An aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a high pressure compressor and a refrigerating cycle device having the same capable of being quickly restarted when the refrigerating cycle device is off and then reoperated.
  • another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a high pressure compressor and a refrigerating cycle device having the same capable of implementing an equilibrium pressure operation for resolving a pressure difference between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure while at the same time stopping the compressor when the refrigerating cycle device is off and then reoperated, thereby quickly restarting the compressor during the reoperation of the refrigerating cycle device.
  • Still another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a 4 high pressure compressor and a refrigerating cycle device having the same capable of implementing an equilibrium pressure operation for resolving a pressure difference between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure at an appropriate time point when the refrigerating cycle device is off and then reoperated, thereby quickly restarting the compressor during the reoperation of the refrigerating cycle device.
  • yet still another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a high pressure compressor and a refrigerating cycle device having the same capable of allowing the refrigerating cycle device to exchange heat in a state that the refrigerating cycle device is off to stop the compressor.
  • Still yet another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a high pressure compressor and a refrigerating cycle device having the same capable of quickly restarting the compressor during the reoperation of the refrigerating cycle device to prevent the over load protector from being damaged in advance, thereby preventing the motor from being overheated and burned out to enhance the reliability of the compressor.
  • a high pressure compressor including a casing having a sealed inner space; a drive motor provided in the inner space of the casing; a compression unit provided in the inner space of the casing, and provided with a compression space for compressing refrigerant, and provided with a suction port for guiding refrigerant into the compression space, and provided with a discharge port for guiding refrigerant compressed in the compression space into the inner space of the casing; a discharge valve provided in the compression unit to selectively open or close the discharge port according to a difference between a pressure of the inner 5 space of the casing and a pressure of the compression space of the compression unit; a first valve configured to suppress refrigerant discharged from the inner space of the casing from flowing backward into the inner space of the casing; a bypass pipe connected between a discharge side and a suction side of the compression unit based on the compression unit; and a second valve provided at the bypass pipe to selectively open or close the bypass pipe.
  • the second valve may close the bypass pipe when a compression load occurs on the compression unit but open the bypass pipe when a compression load is removed from the compression unit.
  • the second valve may be electrically connected to a controller for controlling the drive motor to close the bypass pipe during the operation of the drive motor but open the bypass pipe during the stop of the drive motor.
  • the second valve may open the bypass pipe while at the same time stopping the drive motor.
  • the second valve may close the bypass pipe while at the same time restarting the drive motor.
  • controller may check the switching state of the second valve prior to restarting the drive motor.
  • the controller may check the switching state of the second valve, and then delay the restart of the drive motor when a pressure difference between the suction side and the discharge side based on the compression unit is above a reference value.
  • the second valve may be electrically connected to a valve controller for controlling the second valve, and independently controlled from the 6 drive motor.
  • valve controller may check whether or not the drive motor is driven, and close the bypass pipe when the drive motor is driven but open the bypass pipe when the drive motor is stopped.
  • valve controller may open the bypass pipe subsequent to the stop of the drive motor.
  • a first end portion of the bypass pipe may communicate between the discharge valve and the first valve, and a second end portion of the bypass pipe may communicate between the first valve and the suction port of the compression unit.
  • the first end portion of the bypass pipe may communicate with the inner space of the casing or a discharge pipe which is communicated with the inner space of the casing.
  • an accumulator provided with an inner space, the inner space of which communicates with the suction port of the compression unit, may be provided at one side of the casing, and the second end portion of the bypass pipe may communicate with the inner space of the accumulator.
  • a high pressure compressor including a casing, an inner space of which constitutes a high pressure unit and is provided with a compression unit; a first refrigerant passage connected between a suction side and a discharge side based on the compression unit; a check valve provided at the first refrigerant passage; a second refrigerant passage branched from the first refrigerant passage to shorten a distance between an inlet of the first refrigerant passage connected to the suction side of the compression unit and an outlet of the first refrigerant passage 7 connected to the discharge side of the compression unit based on the compression unit; a solenoid valve provided at the second refrigerant passage to selectively open or close the second refrigerant passage; and a controller configured to control the solenoid valve to close the second refrigerant passage when a compression load occurs on the compression unit but control the solenoid valve to open the second refrigerant passage when a compression load is removed from the compression unit.
  • a first end portion of the second refrigerant passage may be branched between the compression unit and the check valve.
  • controller may control the solenoid valve to open the second refrigerant passage while at the same time removing a compression load from the compression unit.
  • controller may control the solenoid valve to open the second refrigerant passage for a predetermined period of time prior to the occurrence of a compression load on the compression unit.
  • a refrigerating cycle device including a compressor; a condenser connected to the compressor; a condenser fan provided at one side of the condenser; an evaporator connected to the condenser; and an evaporator fan provided at one side of the evaporator
  • the compressor includes a casing having a sealed inner space, the inner space of which communicates with a discharge pipe; a drive motor provided in the inner space of the casing; a compression unit provided in the inner space of the casing, and provided with a compression space for compressing refrigerant, and provided with a suction port for guiding refrigerant into the compression space, and provided with a discharge 8 port for guiding refrigerant compressed in the compression space into the inner space of the casing; a discharge valve provided in the compression unit to selectively open or close the discharge port according to a difference between a pressure of the inner space of the casing and a pressure of the compression space of the compression
  • the refrigerating cycle device may further include a controller configured to open or close the second valve, wherein the controller controls the second valve to be closed when the drive motor is being driven, and controls the second valve to be opened when the drive motor is stopped so as to allow the suction side and discharge side of the compression unit to form an equilibrium pressure.
  • controller may control at least one of the condenser fan and the evaporator fan to be operated in a state that the second valve is open.
  • a high pressure compressor according to the present disclosure and a refrigerating cycle device to which the high pressure compressor is applied may provide a check valve for blocking refrigerant discharged from the compressor toward the condenser from flowing backward again to the compressor as well as provide a bypass pipe for allowing part of refrigerant discharged from the compression unit into the inner space of the casing to be bypassed to the suction side of the compression unit and a solenoid valve for selectively opening or closing the bypass pipe to allow the suction side and the discharge side to 9 quickly form an equilibrium pressure state based on the compression unit when a high pressure compressor such as a rotary compressor is temporarily stopped in the refrigerating cycle device to which the high pressure compressor is applied, thereby quickly restarting the compressor during the reoperation of the refrigerating cycle device.
  • a high pressure compressor such as a rotary compressor
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a refrigerating cycle device according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view illustrating a rotary compressor having an accumulator in a refrigerating cycle device according to FIG. 1 .
  • a refrigerating cycle device may include a compressor 1, a condenser 2, an expansion valve 3, and an evaporator 4.
  • a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger (condenser or evaporator), and an outdoor fan (condenser fan or evaporator fan) are provided at an outdoor unit, and an indoor heat exchanger (evaporator or condenser) and an indoor fan (evaporator fan or condenser fan) are provided at an indoor unit.
  • a refrigerant switching valve may be provided between the discharge side and the suction side of the compressor 1 to switch the refrigerating cycle device to a heating device or cooling device while switching the circulation direction of refrigerant discharged from the 12 compressor 1 to an outdoor unit or indoor unit.
  • a cooling device is illustrated in FIG. 1 as a system diagram in which the refrigerant switching valve is not shown, for example.
  • Refrigerant at a high pressure discharged from the compressor 1 moves to the condenser 2 provided at an outdoor unit, and the refrigerant repeats a series of circulation processes in which the refrigerant is condensed in the condenser 2 and expanded while passing through the expansion valve 3, and the expanded refrigerant is sucked again into the compressor 1 in a state of being evaporated through the evaporator 4 provided at an indoor unit.
  • the compressor 1 may be consisted of a rotary compressor in which an inner space of the casing forms a discharge pressure state at a high pressure.
  • a motor drive is provided in an inner space of a compressor casing 10, and a compression unit is provided at a lower side of the motor drive.
  • the motor drive and compression unit are mechanically connected by a rotating shaft.
  • a stator 21 is pressed and fixed to an inside of the compressor casing 10, and a rotor 22 is rotatably inserted into an inside of the stator 21.
  • a rotating shaft 23 is pressed and coupled to the center of the rotor 22.
  • a main bearing 31 supporting the rotating shaft 23 is fixed and coupled to an inner circumferential surface of the compressor casing 10, and a sub-bearing 32 supporting the rotating shaft 23 along with the main bearing 31 is fixed to the main bearing 31 by a predetermined distance at a lower side of the main bearing 31, and a cylinder 33 forming a compression space 33a is provided between the main bearing 31 and the sub-bearing 32.
  • a rolling piston 34 compressing refrigerant while performing an orbiting movement along 13 with the rotating shaft 23 in the compression space 33a is provided in the compression space 33a of the cylinder 33, and a vane 35 partitioning the compression space 33a into a suction chamber and a compression chamber along with the rolling piston 34 is slidably inserted into an inner wall of the cylinder 33.
  • a discharge port 31 a for discharging refrigerant compressed in the compression space 33a may be formed on the main bearing 31, and a discharge valve 36 for opening or closing the discharge port 31 a is formed at an end portion of the discharge port 31a.
  • a discharge muffler 37 having a predetermined noise space is provided on an upper surface of the main bearing 31.
  • the discharge valve 36 may be opened or closed according to a difference between an internal pressure (hereinafter, suction pressure, Ps) of the compression space and an internal pressure (hereinafter, discharge pressure, Pd) of the inner space of the casing 10 (particularly, a noise space of the discharge muffler.
  • suction pressure, Ps suction pressure
  • discharge pressure, Pd discharge pressure of the inner space of the casing 10
  • the suction pressure (Ps) is too low, a pressure difference between the suction pressure (Ps) and the discharge pressure (Pd) becomes too large, and consequently, the suction pressure (Ps) is unable to discharge refrigerant in the compression space 33a due to being unable to reach a discharge allowable pressure (a pressure capable of opening the discharge valve).
  • the over load protector 50 provided in the drive motor hereinafter, used interchangeably with a motor
  • an overload is applied to the drive motor to stop the motor, thus removing a compression load from the compression unit.
  • the compressor casing 10 may include a circular cylinder body 11, both the top and bottom ends of which are open, and an upper cap 12 and a lower cap 13 covering both the top and bottom ends of the circular 14 cylinder body 11 to seal the inner space 10a.
  • a suction pipe 15 connected to an outlet side of an accumulator 40 which will be described later may be coupled to a lower half portion of the circular cylinder body 11, and a discharge pipe 16 connected to a discharge side refrigerant pipe (L1) may be coupled to an inlet side of the condenser 2 which will be described later on the upper cap 12.
  • the suction pipe 15 may be directly connected to a suction port 33b of the cylinder 33 through the circular cylinder body 11, and the discharge pipe 16 may be communicated with the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 through the upper cap 12.
  • the accumulator 40 may be disposed at one side of the compressor casing 10, and an inner space 40a separated from the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 may be formed to have a predetermined volume within the accumulator 40.
  • the evaporator 4 may be connected to an upper portion of the accumulator 40 with a suction side refrigerant pipe (L2), and the suction pipe 15 connected to the cylinder 33 of the compressor casing 10 may be connected to a lower portion of the accumulator 40.
  • the suction side refrigerant pipe (L2) may be connected to an upper surface of the accumulator 40, and the suction pipe 15 may be formed in an L-shape and deeply inserted and connected to an inside of the scent strength display means 40a of the accumulator 40 by a predetermined height through a lower surface of the accumulator 40.
  • a volume of the suction chamber varies according to the orbiting movement of the rolling piston 34 to suck refrigerant into the cylinder 33.
  • the refrigerant is discharged to the inner space 10a of the casing 10 through the discharge port 31a provided in the main bearing 31 while being compressed through generating a compression load in the compression space 33a by the rolling piston 34 and vane 35, and refrigerant discharged to the inner space 10a of the casing 10 is exhausted to the refrigerating cycle device through the discharge pipe 16, and refrigerant exhausted to the refrigerating cycle device is introduced into the accumulator 40 through the condenser 2, expansion valve 3 and evaporator 4, and liquid refrigerant and oil are separated from gas refrigerant while the refrigerant passes through the accumulator 40 prior to being sucked into the cylinder 33, and a series of processes of sucking gas refrigerant into the cylinder 33 while evaporating liquid refrigerant from the accumulator 40 and then sucking it into the cylinder 33 are repeated.
  • refrigerant may continue to exchange heat using latent heat while moving according to a pressure difference, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the refrigerating cycle device.
  • the foregoing rotary compressor is unable to restart even when 16 a pressure difference between a suction pressure (a pressure (Ps) of the compression space) and a discharge pressure (a pressure (Pd) of the inner space of the casing) is small such as 1 kgf/cm 2 due to characteristics thereof and thus a pressure equalization time should be carried out for a long period of time.
  • a pressure equalization time is carried out for a long period of time, oil leakage increases and thus in reality, the pressure equalization time cannot be carried out for a long period of time.
  • the pressure equalization time should be carried out for a short period of time as far as possible, but in that case, the compressor may be in a state of not being reached an equilibrium pressure yet, and thus the compressor is unable to restart since the compressor does not reach an equilibrium pressure required for restart even though the reoperation of the refrigerating cycle device is attempted again.
  • the pressure equalization time is set to short, latent heat may not be used during a differential pressure section, thereby reducing energy efficiency in that amount.
  • a check valve (hereinafter, first valve) is provided at en inlet end or inlet side of the discharge pipe in the inner space of the compressor casing to prevent the discharged refrigerant from flowing back from the outside to the inside so as to allow a differential pressure operation to be long during a differential pressure section corresponding to the pressure equalization time as well as a bypass pipe and a solenoid valve (hereinafter, second valve) for selectively opening and closing the bypass pipe are provided between the middle of the discharge pipe and a suction side of the accumulator to allow the suction side and the discharge side of the compression unit to quickly reach an equilibrium pressure that rapidly reaches an equilibrium pressure during the stop of the compressor, thereby efficiently implementing restart in a high pressure compressor such as a rotary compressor.
  • first valve is provided at en inlet end or inlet side of the discharge pipe in the inner space of the compressor casing to prevent the discharged refrigerant from flowing back from the outside to the inside so as to allow a differential pressure operation to be long during a differential pressure section corresponding to
  • a refrigerant passage may include a first refrigerant passage (P1) connected between the discharge side and the suction side based on the compression unit and a second refrigerant passage (P2) connecting both end portions of the first refrigerant passage (P1) to each other.
  • One end of the second refrigerant passage (P2) may be connected to the discharge side based on the compression unit (particularly, discharge valve), and the other end of the second refrigerant passage (P2) may be connected to the suction side based on the compression unit.
  • the first refrigerant passage (P1) may be a passage in which refrigerant discharged to the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 is connected to the compression space 33a including the refrigerating cycle consisting of the condenser 2, the expansion valve 3 and the evaporator 4.
  • the second refrigerant passage (P2) may be a passage in which refrigerant is directly connected thereto without passing through the condenser 2, the expansion valve 3 and the evaporator 4 between the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 and the compression space 33a of the compression unit based on the discharge valve 36 of the compression unit.
  • the second refrigerant passage (P2) may be formed with the bypass pipe 120, both ends of which are connected to the inner space 10a of the 18 compressor casing 10 and the inner space 40a of the accumulator 40, respectively, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • a check valve 110 which will be described later, and a solenoid valve 130 which will be described later may be provided at the first refrigerant passage (P1) and the second refrigerant passage (P2), respectively.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B are longitudinal cross-sectional views illustrating a first valve and a second valve, respectively, in a compressor according to FIG. 2 .
  • the first valve 110 may be provided at an inlet end of the discharge pipe 16 in the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10. As a result, a substantial internal volume of the compressor 1 may be reduced compared to the first valve 110 being provided at the discharge pipe 16 at an outside of the casing 10, thereby further shortening the pressure equalization time.
  • the first valve 110 may be consisted of a uni-directional valve capable of blocking refrigerant discharged from the compressor casing 10 toward the condenser 2 from flowing backward into the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 during the stop of the compressor 10, namely, during the removal of a compression load in the compression space 33a.
  • the check valve 110 may include an electronic valve, but a mechanical valve may be appropriate in consideration of the cost, reliability and the like.
  • the first valve 110 may include a housing 111 provided to communicate with an inlet end or inlet side of the discharge pipe 16 in the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10, and a valve body 112 accommodated into the housing 111 to open or close the housing 111 while moving according to pressure difference therebetween.
  • Both ends of the housing 111 are open to form a condenser side opening 19 end (first opening end) 111a and a compressor side opening end (second opening end) 111 b, and a valve space 111 c for allowing the valve body 112 to move may be formed in an extended manner between the first opening end 111 a and the second opening end 111 b.
  • the first opening end 111 a may be open and connected to the discharge pipe 16, and a valve cover 113 having a penetration hole 113a to be opened or closed by the valve body 112 may be coupled to the second opening end 111b.
  • the valve body 112 may be formed in a piston shape, but preferably formed with a thin plate body in consideration of the valve responsiveness or the like.
  • valve body 112 may be formed with a gas communication groove 112a at a central portion thereof.
  • the valve body 112 when the valve body 112 is brought into contact with the first opening end 111a, the first opening end 111 a is open, but when the valve body 112 is brought into contact with the second opening end 111b, it may be possible to completely block the penetration hole 113a of the valve cover 113 provided in the second opening end 111b.
  • a bypass pipe 120 is provided between the compressor casing 10 and the accumulator 40, and a second valve 130 formed with a solenoid valve may be provided at the bypass pipe 120.
  • the second valve 130 may be electrically connected to a controller 140 for controlling the entire refrigerating cycle device including the second valve 130, namely, the controller 140 for controlling the compressor 1 in linkage with the compressor 1.
  • the second valve 130 may be controlled in linkage with the 20 compressor 1 by the controller 140.
  • the second valve 130 may be controlled to be opened while at the same time stopping the compressor, and when the compressor 1 is restarted to generate a compression load in the compression space 33a, the second valve 130 may be controlled to be closed while at the same time restarting the compressor 1.
  • one end of the bypass pipe 120 may be connected to communicate with the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 corresponding to a current side than the first valve 110 based on the discharge direction of refrigerant, and the other end of the bypass pipe 120 may be connected to the inner space 10a of the accumulator 40.
  • one end of the bypass pipe 120 may be connected to a side of the condenser 2 at a downstream side than the first valve 110 based on the first valve 110, but in this case, an equilibrium pressure operation should be carried out for a discharge side refrigerant pipe (L1) between the first valve 110 and the condenser 2, and thus a pressure equalization time may be delayed by that amount of time.
  • an inner diameter (D1) of the bypass pipe 120 may be formed to be the same or less than an inner diameter of the discharge pipe 16 or discharge side refrigerant pipe (L1) or an inner diameter (D2) of the suction side refrigerant pipe (L2).
  • a flow rate of refrigerant may be reduced to delay a pressure equalization time as well as a size of the second valve 130 should be increased by that size to increase the cost.
  • the second valve 130 may include a housing 131 provided at the bypass pipe 120 and formed with a communication path 131 a to communicate between a high pressure side (first end portion) 121 connected to the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 and a low pressure side (second end portion) 122 connected to the inner space of the accumulator, a drive unit 132 formed within the housing 131 and electrically connected to the controller 140, and a valve body 133 coupled to a mover (not shown) of the drive unit 132 to open or close the communication path 131 a according to whether or not power is applied to the drive unit 132.
  • the second valve 130 may be consisted of a bidirectional valve in which an amount of opening is electrically controlled by an additional controller (not shown) for independently controlling the second valve 130 or the controller 140 for controlling the foregoing compressor (or refrigerating cycle).
  • the second valve 130 may control an amount of opening to adjust a pressure equalization time.
  • FIGS. 4A , 4B and 4C are schematic views for explaining a differential pressure operation, an equilibrium pressure, and a restart operation in a refrigerating cycle device according to FIG. 2 .
  • refrigerant discharged in the condenser direction through the discharge pipe 16 from the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 may flow backward into the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10, but it may be suppressed by the first valve 110.
  • the refrigerant may move only in the direction of the 22 accumulator 40 through the expansion valve 3 and evaporator 4 from the condenser 2 according to a pressure difference.
  • refrigerant passing through the condenser 2 and evaporator 4 may exchange heat with air even in a state that the compressor 1 is stopped, thereby enhancing the energy efficiency of the refrigerating cycle device by that amount.
  • the second valve 130 is on as illustrated in FIG. 4A while at the same time the compressor 1 is stopped to open the bypass pipe 120. Then, part of the refrigerant discharged to the compressor casing 10 moves to a side of the bypass pipe 120 by a difference between the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 and the inner space 40a of the accumulator 40 without moving in the direction of the condenser and moves to the inner space 40a of the accumulator 40. Then, a pressure of the inner space 40a of the accumulator 40 and a pressure of the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 form an equilibrium pressure within a predetermined range (typically, 1kgf/cm 2 ). Then, the compressor 1 may maintain an equilibrium pressure state capable of allowing the suction pressure (Ps) and discharge pressure (Pd) to start the compressor, and the compressor 1 may be in a state of waiting for restart.
  • Ps suction pressure
  • Pd discharge pressure
  • the compressor may be quickly restarted to discharge refrigerant compressed in the compression space 33a into the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 while pressing the discharge valve 36 as the suction pressure (Ps) and the discharge pressure (Pd) become an equilibrium pressure state as illustrated in FIG. 4B in the above.
  • the refrigerating cycle device may be efficiently restarted.
  • the second 23 valve 130 is switched from an open state to a closed state to block refrigerant discharged to the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 from moving to the inner space 40a of the accumulator 40 through the bypass pipe 120.
  • FIGS. 5A through 6B are block diagrams illustrating the operations of a rotary compressor in the related art and a rotary compressor of the present disclosure and graphs illustrating pressure changes and current changes thereof, wherein FIGS. 5A and 5B are views illustrating a rotary compressor in the related art, and FIGS. 6A and 6B are views illustrating the present disclosure.
  • a differential pressure ( ⁇ P) between the suction pressure (Ps) and the discharge pressure (Pd) corresponds to an equilibrium pressure condition (typically, within 1kgf/cm 2 ).
  • the compressor when a pressure difference within the compressor is larger than an equilibrium pressure condition, the compressor is unable to restart and discharge refrigerant. Then, the over load protector 50 is operated while an overcurrent is generated on the drive motor which is a motor drive to block power supplied to the drive motor. Then, after a recovery time of the over load protector 50 has passed, the over load protector 50 is recovered and power is applied again to the drive motor.
  • the compressor repeats the 24 foregoing operation. As described above, according to a rotary compressor in the related art, a time for reaching an equilibrium pressure condition takes long, and thus the foregoing process is repeated several times.
  • a restart current is applied to the drive motor until the equilibrium pressure condition is reached as illustrated in the lower graph of FIG. 5B , the compressor fails to restart several times, and currents with a high peak point periodically appear.
  • a point at which the peak point appears is a point at which the over load protector 50 is operated, and an interval between the peak points is an interval during which the over load protector 50 is recovered again.
  • intervals between peak points gradually increase because the over load protector 50 is overheated as the compressor repeatedly undergoes restart failures, thereby delaying a recovery time to that extent. Accordingly, a current is continuously applied to the drive motor even in a state that an equilibrium pressure condition capable of restarting the compressor has not been reached yet, and thus it is seen that the over load protector 50 for preventing an overload of the motor is repeatedly operated several times.
  • the operation of the second valve 130 which is a solenoid valve, and the second valve 130 maintains a closed state when a pressure difference between a high pressure side and a low pressure side exceeds a predetermined range (approximately, 1.5 MPa) based on the second valve 130, but the second valve 130 is opened when it is less than the predetermined range.
  • a predetermined range approximately, 1.5 MPa
  • the solenoid valve may not be opened according to the type thereof when a pressure difference between a high pressure side and a low pressure side is very large (approximately, above 1.5 MPa) based on the solenoid valve.
  • a pressure difference between both sides may be within 1.5 MPa, and the second valve may be opened while at the same time stopping the compressor.
  • part of refrigerant discharged to the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 moves to a suction side which is a low pressure portion through the bypass pipe 120 while opening the second valve 130, and thus the suction pressure (Ps) and the discharge pressure (Pd) within the compressor satisfies an equilibrium pressure condition.
  • FIG. 6B is a graph in which the on/off of the refrigerating cycle device is repeated several times during the same period of time as that of FIG. 5B to experiment whether or not the compressor is restarted.
  • the second valve 130 is operated to open the bypass pipe 120, and part of refrigerant discharged to the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10 based on the compression unit moves to the inner space 40a of the accumulator 40 through the bypass pipe 120, and the discharge pressure (Pd) and the suction pressure (Ps) within the compressor quickly reach an equilibrium pressure condition, and as a result, the inner space 10a of the compressor forms an intermediate pressure (thin solid line).
  • the compressor of the present disclosure carries out restart several times during the same period of time compared to that of FIG. 5B while the fluctuation of the discharge pressure (Pd) is repeated several times.
  • the suction pressure and discharge pressure may quickly form an equilibrium pressure while at the same time stopping the compressor to efficiently carry out the restart of the compressor, and through this, the on/off of the over load protector may not be frequently repeated, thereby preventing the failure of the over load protector in advance.
  • the drive motor may be prevented from being overheated due to overpressure and from being burned out due to overheat, thereby enhancing the reliability of the compressor.
  • FIG. 7A is a graph in which latent heat sections thereof are relatively compared and shown when the rotary compressor in the related art and the rotary compressor of the present disclosure are stopped during the operation at the same load
  • FIG. 7B is a graph in which restart time points and stabilization processes for the rotary compressor in the related art and the rotary compressor of the present disclosure are compared and shown.
  • the suction pressure abruptly increases at a time point at which the compressor is stopped and then gradually increases, but in particular, a case of the related art increases faster from a higher pressure compared to a case of the present disclosure.
  • the discharge pressure abruptly decreases at a time point at which the compressor is stopped and then gradually decreases, but in particular, a case of the related art decreases faster from a lower pressure compared to a case of the present disclosure.
  • part of refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows backward from a side of the condenser to a side of the compressor at a relatively low pressure by a pressure difference during the stop of 28 the compressor, and the backward flowing refrigerant forms a relatively high pressure than that of refrigerant remaining in the inner space of the compressor casing. Then, the refrigerant remaining in the inner space of the compressor casing is pushed out, and the pushed-out refrigerant is leaked in the direction of the accumulator through a gap between members constituting the compression unit.
  • the first valve 110 which is a check valve may be provided at the discharge pipe to block refrigerant from flowing backward from a side of the condenser to a side of the compressor, and thus it may be possible to maintain a low suction pressure and a high discharge pressure compared to the foregoing compressor in the related art.
  • a change width between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure is relatively low, and as a result, a latent heat usage rate during the same section increases by approximately 35%. It is a shaded area in FIG. 7A .
  • a size of pressure difference from a heat exchange allowable section in a state that the compressor is stopped may be large, and in the heat exchange efficiency aspect of a unitary type refrigerating cycle device, it may be enhanced compared to the related art, thereby decreasing power consumption as well as increasing energy efficiency.
  • refrigerant discharged from the compressor may be circulated through the evaporator, the expansion valve and the evaporator, and thus a time required to satisfy a state capable of restarting the compressor, namely, an equilibrium pressure condition (differential pressure: 1kgf/cm 2 ) between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure (pressure equalization time) may be quite large compared to the present disclosure. Accordingly, a restart allowable time point for a rotary compressor in the related art may be significantly delayed compared to that for the rotary compressor of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure enters a stabilization process significantly faster compared to the related art.
  • the energy efficiency of the refrigerating cycle device to which a rotary compressor of the present disclosure is applied can be enhanced compared to that of the refrigerating cycle device to which a rotary compressor in the related art is applied.
  • the second valve is automatically controlled to be opened or closed in linkage with the on/off of the compressor in the foregoing embodiment, but a switching time point of the second valve is controlled separately from the on/off of the compressor in the present embodiment.
  • the second valve 130 may be configured such that the second valve 130 is electrically connected to a valve controller 240 provided separately from the compressor controller 140 to independently control the compressor, and configured to be controlled independently from the drive motor.
  • a valve controller 240 provided separately from the compressor controller 140 to independently control the compressor, and configured to be controlled independently from the drive motor.
  • the valve controller 240 may check whether or not the drive motor is driven, and control the bypass pipe 120 to be closed when the drive motor is driven, but control the bypass pipe 120 to be opened when the drive motor is stopped.
  • the second valve 130 may be opened during the stop of the compressor (more particularly, the drive motor which is a motor drive), namely, while at the same stopping the drive motor, but the valve controller according to the present embodiment may open the bypass pipe 120 for a predetermined period of time subsequent to the stop of the 31 drive motor.
  • the suction pressure of the first valve 110 may be larger than the discharge pressure of the first valve 110, and thus may not be quickly closed, and due to this, refrigerant discharged in the direction of the condenser may flow backward in the direction of the compressor.
  • the second valve 130 is connected to an additional valve controller 240, it may be possible to control the refrigerating cycle device in various ways according to the operation condition.
  • one end of the bypass pipe 120 may be branched between a discharge side of the first valve 110, namely, an outlet side of the first valve 110, and an inlet of the condenser 2, but in this case, as illustrated in FIG. 8 , the second valve 130 may not be directly linked to the compressor 1, and independently controlled from the compressor 1 by the valve controller 240 separately provided therein.
  • the second valve 130 may not be immediately opened when the compressor is stopped, and the second valve 130 may not be immediately closed when the compressor is restarted. It may be configured such that the second valve 130 maintains a closed state for a predetermined period of time even when the compressor 1 is stopped and then is opened just prior to restarting the compressor 1 to allow the suction side and the discharge side of the compressor 1 to instantaneously reach an equilibrium pressure state. As a result, during the differential pressure operation, refrigerant between the first valve 110 and the condenser 2 from flowing into the bypass pipe 120 may be prevented.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 a case where there is another embodiment for the 32 installation location of the first valve in a rotary compressor according to the present disclosure is illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11 .
  • the first valve is provided in the inner space 10a of the compressor casing in the foregoing embodiment, but the first valve 110 is provided at an outside of the compressor casing 10 in the present embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 10 .
  • the second valve 130 may be provided at the same location as that of the foregoing embodiment, namely, at an upstream side than the first valve 110 based on the discharge order of refrigerant, and the resultant basic configuration and operational effects thereof will be substantially the same as those of the foregoing embodiment, and thus the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the first valve 110 may be provided at an outside of the casing 10, and thus maintenance for the first valve 110 may be advantageous.
  • the first valve 110 may be provided at the suction side refrigerant pipe (L2) connected to an inlet end of the accumulator 40.
  • L2 suction side refrigerant pipe
  • FIGS. 12 through 16 a case where there is another embodiment for a location at which the bypass pipe is branched from a rotary compressor according to the present disclosure is illustrated in FIGS. 12 through 16 .
  • an outlet end of the bypass pipe is communicated with the inner space of the accumulator in the foregoing embodiment, but an outlet end of 33 the bypass pipe 120 is connected to a suction pipe 15 in the present embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 12 .
  • a pressure equalization time may be further shortened.
  • oil or liquid refrigerant discharged to the inner space 10a of the casing 10 may be directly introduced into the compression space 33a without passing through the inner space 40a of the accumulator 40, and thus an oil separator, a liquid refrigerant separator or the like may be preferably provided at an inlet end of the bypass pipe 120.
  • an inlet end of the bypass pipe 120 may be connected to a discharge pipe 16 from an outside of the compressor casing 10.
  • an inlet end of the bypass pipe 120 may be provided at the discharge pipe 16, thereby facilitating a connection work of the bypass pipe 120 compared to communicating the inlet end of the bypass pipe 120 with the compressor casing 10.
  • the first valve 110 may be preferably provided at an outside of the compressor casing 10, but as illustrated in the embodiment of FIG. 9 , the first valve 110 may be provided at an upstream side than the inlet end of the bypass pipe 120, namely, at an inlet end of the discharge pipe 16 in the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10.
  • an outlet end of the bypass pipe 120 may be connected to an inlet side of the accumulator 40, namely, the suction side refrigerant pipe (L2).
  • the outlet end of the bypass pipe 120 may be provided at the 34 suction side refrigerant pipe (L2), thereby facilitating a connection work of the bypass pipe to that extent compared to communicating the outlet end of the bypass pipe 120 with the inner space 40a of the accumulator 40 as illustrated in FIG. 13 .
  • the inlet end of the bypass pipe 120 may be provided at the discharge pipe 16, according to circumstances, the inlet end of the bypass pipe 120 may be provided at the inner space 10a of the compressor casing 10.
  • the outlet end of the bypass pipe 120 may be connected to the suction pipe 15 as illustrated in the embodiment of FIG. 12 .
  • a rotary compressor is merely applicable to only a case of a single operation mode performing only a power operation including stop, according to circumstances, the present disclosure may be also applicable in a similar manner to a case of a multi-operation mode further including an idling operation other than the foregoing embodiment.
  • the idling operation may be a state in which the compressor is driven but not operated to remove a compression load.
  • a rotary compressor as an example, but the present disclosure may be also applicable in a similar manner to all high pressure compressors in which the inner space of the casing is a discharge space, including a twin rotary compressor in which a plurality of cylinders are disposed in an axial direction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
EP16189734.3A 2016-02-26 2016-09-20 Compresseur haute pression et machine de réfrigération équipée de celui-ci Withdrawn EP3211351A1 (fr)

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KR1020160023483A KR101738458B1 (ko) 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 고압식 압축기 및 이를 구비한 냉동사이클 장치
KR1020160111706A KR20180024814A (ko) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 고압식 압축기 및 이를 구비한 냉동사이클 장치

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CN109236712A (zh) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 磁悬浮离心式压缩机系统及其控制方法、装置和存储介质
CN111578566B (zh) * 2020-05-20 2022-04-05 无锡职业技术学院 气体轴承式离心压缩机的控制系统

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US6085533A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-07-11 Carrier Corporation Method and apparatus for torque control to regulate power requirement at start up
EP1598616A2 (fr) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Contrôleur du compresseur
EP1738119A1 (fr) * 2004-03-01 2007-01-03 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Dispositif de refroidissement et procede de commande

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JP2003314912A (ja) * 2002-04-19 2003-11-06 Fujitsu General Ltd 空気調和装置
KR100531838B1 (ko) * 2004-04-22 2005-11-30 엘지전자 주식회사 에어콘용 압축기의 압력 평형 장치
US7721757B2 (en) * 2004-04-26 2010-05-25 Danfoss Maneurop S.A. Discharge check valve assembly for use with hermetic scroll compressor
CN103511261B (zh) * 2013-03-12 2016-02-17 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 旋转式压缩机以及冷冻循环装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1163863B (de) * 1960-12-06 1964-02-27 Linde Eismasch Ag Einrichtung zum automatischen entlasteten Anfahren von Kaelteverdichtern
US6085533A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-07-11 Carrier Corporation Method and apparatus for torque control to regulate power requirement at start up
EP1738119A1 (fr) * 2004-03-01 2007-01-03 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Dispositif de refroidissement et procede de commande
EP1598616A2 (fr) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Contrôleur du compresseur

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