EP1738119A1 - Dispositif de refroidissement et procede de commande - Google Patents

Dispositif de refroidissement et procede de commande

Info

Publication number
EP1738119A1
EP1738119A1 EP05708866A EP05708866A EP1738119A1 EP 1738119 A1 EP1738119 A1 EP 1738119A1 EP 05708866 A EP05708866 A EP 05708866A EP 05708866 A EP05708866 A EP 05708866A EP 1738119 A1 EP1738119 A1 EP 1738119A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compressor
solenoid valve
refrigerant
stop state
pass line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05708866A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1738119B1 (fr
Inventor
Yalcin Guldali
Serdar Kocaturk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Publication of EP1738119A1 publication Critical patent/EP1738119A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1738119B1 publication Critical patent/EP1738119B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • F25B41/24Arrangement of shut-off valves for disconnecting a part of the refrigerant cycle, e.g. an outdoor part
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/04Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
    • F25B2400/0409Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the evaporator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/04Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
    • F25B2400/0411Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the expansion valve or capillary tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/26Problems to be solved characterised by the startup of the refrigeration cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/026Compressor control by controlling unloaders
    • F25B2600/0261Compressor control by controlling unloaders external to the compressor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2503Condenser exit valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2507Flow-diverting valves

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a cooling device and control method that includes a cooling circuit which prevents the migration of refrigerant.
  • the aim of this invention is to realize a cooling device and its control method that prevents migration of refrigerant that occurs in the stop state of a compressor and that enhances the compressor start-up at the beginning of operation period that is right after the stop state period.
  • Fig 1 is a perspective representation of a cooling device
  • Fig 2 is a schematic representation of a cooling circuit
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a cooling circuit at an alternative application of the invention.
  • Cooling circuit (9) that achieves the cooling cycle and that is utilized for cooling devices (1) such as refrigerators and air conditioners include a compressor (2); an evaporator (3) that sucks the thermal energy in the environment that is cooled; a condenser (4) that transfers the thermal energy to the outer environment; a capillary tube (5) that expands the refrigerant that leaves the condenser (4) and transfers the refrigerant to the evaporator (3); a preferably two way solenoid valve (6) that prevents migration of refrigerant by blocking the flow in the stop state of compressor (2) and that rests between the condenser (4) and the capillary tube (5); a solenoid valve that prevents reverse flow to the evaporator (3) during the stop state of compressor (2) and that is situated in the compressor (2) suction part; a by-pass line (7) that is located between the solenoid valve (6) and suction part of the compressor (2), that provides the refrigerant blocked during the stop state of the compressor (2) to flow towards the
  • the solenoid valve (6) allows the cooling cycle to sustain by directing the flow towards the capillary tube during the operation period and diverts the flow towards the by-pass line (7) by blocking the flow that runs towards the capillary tube (5) during the compressor (2) stop state.
  • solenoid valve (6) When the compressor (2) is in operation mode, in order to sustain cooling cycle, capillary tube outlet of solenoid valve (6) opens up and by-pass line (7) outlet is blocked. If the solenoid valve (16) opens synchronously as the compressor (2) operates right at the operation period, pressure at the compressor (2) suction part decreases partially until a limit torque value which would achieve the compression function after the initial startup, is reached and during the stop state although the pressure is brought to equilibrium, a pressure difference occurs between the two parts of the compressor (2); this pressure difference generates a high current during the initial start-up of the compressor (2).
  • the cooling circuit (9) includes a solenoid valve (6) that prevents migration of refrigerant by blocking the flow in the stop state of the compressor (2) and that is situated between the condenser (4) and capillary tube (5); a solenoid valve (16) that prevents reverse flow to the evaporator (3) in the compressor (2) stop state and that is installed at the suction part of the compressor (2); a by-pass line (17) that equilibrates the pressure when solenoid valve (6) is blocked in order to prevent migration of refrigerant and that is equipped between the suction and pumping parts of the compressor (2); a solenoid valve (116) that is designed on the bypass line (17); and a control mechanism (8) that controls the operation of solenoid valves (6, 16, 116) and compressor (2) ( Figure 3).
  • a solenoid valve (6) that prevents migration of refrigerant by blocking the flow in the stop state of the compressor (2) and that is situated between the condenser (4) and capillary tube (5)
  • solenoid valve (116) located on the by-pass line (17) opens up and allows for a flow in the direction that is opposite to the pumping direction; thus, pressure is equilibrated.
  • Solenoid valve (16) located at the suction part of the compressor (2) prevents reverse flow to the evaporator (3) by closing.
  • Opening of solenoid valve (16) can be delayed by the control unit (8) for a period that is from the initial start-up of the compressor (2) until the attainment of limit torque rate. Therefore, equilibrated pressure rates reserved during the stop state of the compressor (2) are preserved by the by-pass line (17) until the attainment of limit torque rate and compressor (2) realizes its pressing function and compressor's (2) drawing of high current rates is prevented.
  • Cooling device (1) and the control method being the subject of invention migration of refrigerant that occurs during the stop state of the compressor (2) from the condenser (4) towards the evaporator (3) and that causes yield loss, is prevented; provided that the migration of refrigerant is prevented, pressure between the suction and pumping parts of the compressor (2) are equilibrated, easier start-up of the compressor (2) is achieved and during the initial start-up until the attainment of limit torque rate, drawing of high current rates by the compressor (2) is prevented.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
EP05708866A 2004-03-01 2005-02-28 Dispositif de refroidissement et procede de commande Not-in-force EP1738119B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200400382 2004-03-01
PCT/IB2005/050721 WO2005088212A1 (fr) 2004-03-01 2005-02-28 Dispositif de refroidissement et procede de commande

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1738119A1 true EP1738119A1 (fr) 2007-01-03
EP1738119B1 EP1738119B1 (fr) 2010-03-31

Family

ID=34960863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05708866A Not-in-force EP1738119B1 (fr) 2004-03-01 2005-02-28 Dispositif de refroidissement et procede de commande

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1738119B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE462942T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005020264D1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2347985C2 (fr)
TR (1) TR200604629T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005088212A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2662647A3 (fr) * 2012-05-11 2017-07-12 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation
EP3211351A1 (fr) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Compresseur haute pression et machine de réfrigération équipée de celui-ci
US10309700B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2019-06-04 Lg Electronics Inc. High pressure compressor and refrigerating machine having a high pressure compressor
US10731647B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2020-08-04 Lg Electronics Inc. High pressure compressor and refrigerating machine having a high pressure compressor

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10006681B2 (en) * 2005-06-06 2018-06-26 Carrier Corporation Pulse width modulation with discharge to suction bypass
US20070235161A1 (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Eric Barger Refrigerant based heat exchange system with compensating heat pipe technology
US20110113797A1 (en) * 2008-07-23 2011-05-19 Carrier Corporation Methods and systems for compressor operation
EP2357431A1 (fr) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-17 Javier Cano Cavanillas Système de réfrigération à puissance variable
CN103874896A (zh) * 2011-10-03 2014-06-18 伊莱克斯家用产品公司 制冷器和操作制冷系统的方法
DE102012005878B4 (de) * 2012-02-29 2022-08-04 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
AU2012389785B2 (en) * 2012-09-16 2015-12-10 Changhong Meiling Co., Ltd Electric valve and refrigeration system comprising same

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR8901186A (pt) * 1989-03-09 1990-10-16 Brasil Compressores Sa Valvula de bloqueio de migracao em sistema de refrigeracao
JPH0828969A (ja) * 1994-07-15 1996-02-02 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 冷却装置
JP2001263832A (ja) * 2000-03-24 2001-09-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 冷蔵庫の冷凍サイクル
US6711906B2 (en) * 2001-04-20 2004-03-30 Hankison International Variable evaporator control for a gas dryer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2005088212A1 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2662647A3 (fr) * 2012-05-11 2017-07-12 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation
EP3211351A1 (fr) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Compresseur haute pression et machine de réfrigération équipée de celui-ci
US10309700B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2019-06-04 Lg Electronics Inc. High pressure compressor and refrigerating machine having a high pressure compressor
US10731647B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2020-08-04 Lg Electronics Inc. High pressure compressor and refrigerating machine having a high pressure compressor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR200604629T1 (tr) 2007-01-22
WO2005088212A1 (fr) 2005-09-22
ATE462942T1 (de) 2010-04-15
RU2347985C2 (ru) 2009-02-27
RU2006134640A (ru) 2008-04-10
EP1738119B1 (fr) 2010-03-31
DE602005020264D1 (de) 2010-05-12

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