EP3202673B1 - Deep draw packaging machine - Google Patents
Deep draw packaging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3202673B1 EP3202673B1 EP16167442.9A EP16167442A EP3202673B1 EP 3202673 B1 EP3202673 B1 EP 3202673B1 EP 16167442 A EP16167442 A EP 16167442A EP 3202673 B1 EP3202673 B1 EP 3202673B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging machine
- along
- thermoform packaging
- product
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B47/00—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
- B65B47/04—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved by application of mechanical pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
- B65B9/04—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
- B65B9/045—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material for single articles, e.g. tablets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
- B65B35/246—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains using extensible or retractable conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/02—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
- B65B41/14—Feeding webs from rolls by grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/02—Driving gear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thermoforming packaging machine with the features of claim 1.
- thermoforming packaging machine for producing packages with a horizontally inclined sealing seam.
- a product stack of several slices of a food is inserted by means of an obliquely arranged conveyor belt in the form of a withdrawal tape in the molded into a lower film web trough.
- One reason for the inclination of the conveyor belt relative to the thermoforming packaging machine or the film transport plane lies in the structure of the forming station above the film transport plane.
- the conveyor belt must be arranged above the uppermost interference contour on the forming station and by the subsequent oblique course of the conveyor belt to the film transport plane approaching a range from the forming station to the beginning of the insertion path is necessary, which is not used by any workstation.
- thermoforming packaging machine according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from EP 2 412 632 A1 out. However, it has turned out that there is still room for improvement when filling the products into the packaging troughs.
- the object of the present invention is to make the operation of a thermoforming packaging machine process-reliable.
- thermoforming packaging machine according to claim 1.
- the thermoforming packaging machine has at least two staple chains for holding a lower film on both sides and for transporting the lower film along a production direction of the thermoforming packaging machine, wherein the staple chains are guided in chain guides.
- the chain guides each have an upper guide surface and a lower guide surface, between each of which a staple chain can be guided.
- the thermoforming packaging machine has a forming station for forming depressions in a lower film, a sealing station and at least one cutting station, which are arranged in this order along the production direction on a machine frame, wherein the chain guides at least from the forming station extend along an insertion path to the sealing station, and wherein the upper guide surface at or along the forming station has a horizontal orientation and a first vertical distance from a footprint of the machine frame of the thermoforming packaging machine, wherein the chain guides on or along the sealing station have a horizontal orientation and the upper guide surface has a second vertical distance from the footprint, wherein the second distance is at least 100 mm greater than the first distance, and the chain guide along the insertion distance at least partially has an increasing orientation.
- thermoforming packaging machine is characterized in that the thermoforming packaging machine has a product inlay, wherein the product inlay has a conveying surface and a deflection region and the change from the conveying surface to the deflection region defines a dispensing edge at which the product leaves the product inlay, wherein the dispensing edge is a third vertical Distance from the footprint has and this third distance is at least 10 mm smaller than the second distance.
- This embodiment of a thermoforming packaging machine allows a short insertion path, since a product feed belt can feed products in a simple and process-reliable manner and place them in trays.
- the inclined position of the troughs is particularly advantageous in some forms of troughs or products.
- the conveying surface defines in the area directly in front of the deflecting a plane which with the chain guide along the insertion path an angle of less than 60 °, preferably less than 40 °, includes, as with this range of angles for different products, the best results for a accurate insertion of the products have resulted in the troughs.
- the chain guide along the insertion path is partially inclined at an angle of 10 ° to 30 ° to the horizontal.
- the chain guide is preferably carried out by the forming station along the insertion path to the sealing station preferably substantially continuously in order to avoid transitions between sections of chain guides, as this can lead to a troubled run of the chain.
- the upper guide surface of the chain guide is preferred at the transition regions from the horizontal orientation to the forming station in the inclined insertion distance and guided by the inclined insertion path in the horizontal orientation in front of the sealing station along a radius of 500 mm to 1000 mm. This ensures smooth transitions of the chain guide, so that there is no kinking of the troughs, especially when using hard foils. At the same time, the insertion path should not be unnecessarily long in order to keep the overall machine length of the thermoforming packaging machine as short as possible.
- the product inlay has a vertical extent of less than 50 mm, in order to obtain a favorable discharge edge, which enables an optimized transfer of the product into the trough.
- a vertical extension that tapers towards the end of the product insertion band.
- thermoforming packaging machine is designed to process the lower film as a hard film with a film thickness of more than 250 microns, for example, to produce dimensionally stable sliced packs.
- thermoforming packaging machine is adapted to form wells with a depth of 5 mm to 30 mm, for which the feeding of products with a product inlay, the discharge edge has been found below the upper chain guide along the sealing station, has proved to be particularly reliable and suitable.
- the product inlay belt preferably has a separately drivable belt per track of the thermoforming packaging machine in order to be able to influence the insertion of each individual product separately, if, for example, the products could not be brought exactly parallel to the discharge edge in their position in the production direction.
- the separate control of the belts by means of the control makes it possible to eliminate formatting of the products, namely the allocation of the products to one another in tracks and rows, in the case of upstream product conveyor belts.
- the product inlay is provided above the forming station and extends to the infeed path and partially along the infeed path. So products produced upstream of the thermoforming packaging machine can along the forming station to be promoted to a point of insertion in a structurally simplest way.
- a feed movement of the product insert belt with a feed movement of the staple chains, and thus the troughs can be synchronized in such a way that a product can be fed into the trough during the advancing movement of the trough.
- the placement of the product in the trough can be performed exactly.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of a thermoforming packaging machine 1 with and a product insert belt 3.
- the thermoforming packaging machine 1 comprises a machine frame 4, which is aligned along a production direction R and has a footprint A on its underside.
- a rolling device 5 is provided for a lower film 6.
- the lower film 6 is by means of two laterally arranged on the lower film 6 staple chains 7 of a forming station 8 fed to deepen wells 11 with a vertical bowl depth T in the lower film 6.
- an inclined or inclined relative to a horizontal angle ⁇ insertion path 9 for inserting a product 10 in molded wells 11 (see also FIGS. 2 and 3 ) in the production direction R following the forming station 8.
- the individual packages 16 are transported out of the thermoforming packaging machine 1 via a conveyor belt 17.
- the thermoforming packaging machine 1 has a controller 18, which can not only control the drive 19a, for example a servomotor, the staple chains 7, but also drive the drive 19b of the product insert 3 to synchronize the speeds of both drives 19a, 19b to each other or each other to be able to perform the insertion process optimally according to the product 10 and / or the trough 11.
- a controller 18 which can not only control the drive 19a, for example a servomotor, the staple chains 7, but also drive the drive 19b of the product insert 3 to synchronize the speeds of both drives 19a, 19b to each other or each other to be able to perform the insertion process optimally according to the product 10 and / or the trough 11.
- the staple chains 7 are in a chain guide 30, in FIG. 1 shown schematically as above and below the dashed line for the staple chains 7 parallel dash-dotted lines, out.
- a chain guide is for example from the DE 102006005405 A1 known.
- the chain guides 30 have an upper guide surface O and a lower guide surface U, between which a staple chain 7 is guided.
- the upper guide surface O along the forming station 8 has a horizontal orientation and a first vertical distance V1 from a footprint A.
- the upper guide surface O along the sealing station 12 has a horizontal orientation and a second vertical distance V2 from the footprint A.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of the course of the staple chains 7 and thus the lower film 6 from the forming station 8 to the sealing station 12.
- the forming station 8 one or more consecutively and / or juxtaposed and forming a format wells 11 are formed in the lower film 6.
- the staple chains 7 are moved synchronously per working cycle by a film feed V in the direction of production R, in order to provide newly to be filled troughs of the insertion path 9 and the product insert belt 3.
- FIG. 2 further shows a schematic detail view of the insertion path 9 with the product insert 3, are promoted on the products 10 in the production direction R.
- the product inlay band 3 has a vertical height H in the area above the forming station 8.
- the course of the chain guide 30 from the forming station 8 to the sealing station 12 is formed extra S-shaped.
- the chain guide 30 is horizontally aligned in each case in the regions of the forming station 8 and the sealing station 12, and in the region of the insertion path 9 the chain guide 30 has a course rising from the forming station 8 to the sealing station 12.
- the chain guide in each case has a radial course with a radius RA of 500 mm to 1000 mm.
- this ensures smooth transitions of the chain guide 30, so that no kinks in the troughs 11, especially when using rigid films with a film thickness of at least 250 microns arise.
- the insertion path 9 should not be unnecessarily long in order to keep the overall machine length of the thermoforming packaging machine 1 as short as possible.
- the product inlay band 3 is connected to the machine frame 4 by means of a first adjusting device 23 and a second adjusting device 24.
- a first adjusting device 23 and a second adjusting device 24 For example, manual or power-operated settings of the product insert belt 3 can be carried out via the adjusting devices 23, 24.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of the insertion path 9 with the product insert belt 3.
- the product inlay band 3 comprises two belts 3a and 3b, which are respectively provided for a track S1 and S2 for the product supply.
- a track S1, S2 is defined by the successive troughs in the direction of production R.
- the two belts 3a, 3b are each driven by separately controllable drives 21a, 21b and can compensate for an offset D of two adjacent products 10 and both products 10 identical insert.
- information from an upstream system may be used by the controller 18, or sensors 22a, 22b are provided in front of the end of the product insert belt 3, covering the respective products 10 on the tapes 3a , 3b and forward to the controller 18.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic detail view of the insertion path 9 in an advantageous embodiment of the product insert 3 in a first position.
- the first adjusting device Fig. 23 is shown as a power operated adjusting device with a first actuator 25 in the form of a servo motor drive.
- the product inlay band 3 can be raised or lowered in the right-hand area of the drawing and about a pivot axis S (see also FIG FIG. 3 ) are inclined at a mounting position of the second adjusting device 24 on the product insert belt 3.
- the inclination ß of the product insert belt (3) or its product conveying surface with respect to a horizontal plane E is adjustable.
- the second adjusting device 24 is also shown an optional embodiment of the second adjusting device 24 as a power-driven adjusting device with a second actuator 26 and third actuator 27 each in the form of a servo-motor drive.
- the second actuator 26 can raise or lower the left-hand area of the product inlay 3 by means of its vertical orientation in order to change the position of a discharge edge 28.
- the third actuator 27 can adjust the orientation of the product insert belt 3 via a horizontally arranged servomotor in or against the production direction R.
- the product inlay band 3 is free to be displaced with respect to its discharge edge 28 and inclination ⁇ into an optimum insertion position for the product and the trough. This position can accordingly be assigned to the program intended for this packaging process as a machine setting parameter.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic detail view of FIG. 4 ,
- the product insert belt 3 comprises a conveying surface 31, on which the products 10 in production area 31 are brought to the discharge edge 28.
- the position of the discharge edge 28 of the product insert belt 3 is defined by the transition between the conveying surface 31 and a deflection region 32.
- FIG. 5 also shows the plane E and the angle W in the area directly in front of the deflection area.
- the plane E meets in a particularly advantageous orientation of the product insert 3, the trough 11 such that the intersection P of the plane E with the trough 11 and the insertion position of the product 10 with its located in the direction of production R leading edge 33 represents.
- the movement of the product insert belt 3 and the advancing movement V of the staple chains 7 are matched to one another by means of the control 18 such that the product 10 is moved into the trough 11 passing obliquely at the discharge edge 28.
- a sensor 22 in the form of a light barrier at the left end of the product insert belt 3 so that the controller 18 can control both the start and the speeds of the respective drive 19a, 19b for the loading operation according to the position of the product 10 on the product infeed belt 3.
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Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a thermoforming packaging machine with the features of
Aus der
Eine Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 geht aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, den Betrieb einer Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine prozesssicherer zu gestalten.The object of the present invention is to make the operation of a thermoforming packaging machine process-reliable.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine gemäß dem Anspruch 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a thermoforming packaging machine according to
Die erfindungsgemäße Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine weist wenigstens zwei Klammerketten zum beidseitigen Halten einer Unterfolie und zum Transportieren der Unterfolie entlang einer Produktionsrichtung der Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine auf, wobei die Klammerketten in Kettenführungen geführt sind. Die Kettenführungen weisen jeweils eine obere Führungsfläche und eine untere Führungsfläche auf, zwischen denen jeweils eine Klammerkette führbar ist. Die Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine weist eine Formstation zum Erzeugen von Mulden in eine Unterfolie, eine Siegelstation und wenigstens eine Schneidstation auf, die in dieser Reihenfolge entlang der Produktionsrichtung an einem Maschinengestell angeordnet sind, wobei sich die Kettenführungen wenigstens von der Formstation entlang einer Einlegestrecke zur Siegelstation erstrecken, und wobei die obere Führungsfläche an bzw. entlang der Formstation eine horizontale Ausrichtung aufweist und einen ersten vertikalen Abstand von einer Aufstellfläche des Maschinengestells der Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine hat, wobei die Kettenführungen an bzw. entlang der Siegelstation eine horizontale Ausrichtung aufweisen und die obere Führungsfläche einen zweiten vertikalen Abstand von der Aufstellfläche hat, wobei der zweite Abstand um wenigstens 100 mm größer ist als der erste Abstand, sowie die Kettenführung entlang der Einlegestrecke wenigstens teilweise eine ansteigende Ausrichtung aufweist. Die erfindungsgemäße Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine ein Produkteinlegeband aufweist, wobei das Produkteinlegeband eine Förderfläche und einen Umlenkbereich aufweist und der Wechsel von der Förderfläche zum Umlenkbereich eine Abgabekante definiert, an der das Produkt das Produkteinlegeband verlässt, wobei die Abgabekante einen dritten vertikalen Abstand von der Aufstellfläche hat und dieser dritte Abstand um wenigstens 10 mm kleiner ist als der zweite Abstand. Diese Ausführung einer Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine erlaubt eine kurze Einlegestrecke, da ein Produktzuführband Produkte auf einfache und prozesssichere Weise zuführen und in Mulden einlegen kann. Die geneigte Lage der Mulden ist bei einigen Formen von Mulden bzw. Produkten besonders vorteilhaft.The thermoforming packaging machine according to the invention has at least two staple chains for holding a lower film on both sides and for transporting the lower film along a production direction of the thermoforming packaging machine, wherein the staple chains are guided in chain guides. The chain guides each have an upper guide surface and a lower guide surface, between each of which a staple chain can be guided. The thermoforming packaging machine has a forming station for forming depressions in a lower film, a sealing station and at least one cutting station, which are arranged in this order along the production direction on a machine frame, wherein the chain guides at least from the forming station extend along an insertion path to the sealing station, and wherein the upper guide surface at or along the forming station has a horizontal orientation and a first vertical distance from a footprint of the machine frame of the thermoforming packaging machine, wherein the chain guides on or along the sealing station have a horizontal orientation and the upper guide surface has a second vertical distance from the footprint, wherein the second distance is at least 100 mm greater than the first distance, and the chain guide along the insertion distance at least partially has an increasing orientation. The thermoforming packaging machine according to the invention is characterized in that the thermoforming packaging machine has a product inlay, wherein the product inlay has a conveying surface and a deflection region and the change from the conveying surface to the deflection region defines a dispensing edge at which the product leaves the product inlay, wherein the dispensing edge is a third vertical Distance from the footprint has and this third distance is at least 10 mm smaller than the second distance. This embodiment of a thermoforming packaging machine allows a short insertion path, since a product feed belt can feed products in a simple and process-reliable manner and place them in trays. The inclined position of the troughs is particularly advantageous in some forms of troughs or products.
Bevorzugt definiert die Förderfläche im Bereich direkt vor dem Umlenkbereich eine Ebene, die mit der Kettenführung entlang der Einlegestrecke einen Winkel von weniger als 60°, vorzugsweise von weniger als 40°, einschließt, da sich mit diesem Winkelbereich bei verschiedenen Produkten die besten Ergebnisse für ein exaktes Einlegen der Produkte in die Mulden ergeben haben.Preferably, the conveying surface defines in the area directly in front of the deflecting a plane which with the chain guide along the insertion path an angle of less than 60 °, preferably less than 40 °, includes, as with this range of angles for different products, the best results for a accurate insertion of the products have resulted in the troughs.
Bevorzugt ist die Kettenführung entlang der Einlegestrecke teilweise in einem Winkel von 10° bis 30° zur Horizontalen geneigt.Preferably, the chain guide along the insertion path is partially inclined at an angle of 10 ° to 30 ° to the horizontal.
Die Kettenführung ist von der Formstation entlang der Einlegestrecke bis zur Siegelstation vorzugsweise weitestgehend durchgehend ausgeführt ist, um Übergänge zwischen Abschnitten von Kettenführungen zu vermeiden, da dies zu einem unruhigen Lauf der Kette führen kann.The chain guide is preferably carried out by the forming station along the insertion path to the sealing station preferably substantially continuously in order to avoid transitions between sections of chain guides, as this can lead to a troubled run of the chain.
Dabei ist bevorzugt die obere Führungsfläche der Kettenführung an den Übergangsbereichen von der horizontalen Ausrichtung nach der Formstation in die geneigte Einlegstrecke und von der geneigten Einlegestrecke in die horizontale Ausrichtung vor der Siegelstation entlang eines Radius von 500 mm bis 1000 mm geführt. Dies sorgt für sanfte Übergänge der Kettenführung, damit es nicht zu einer Knickbildung der Mulden vor allem beim Einsatz von Hartfolien kommt. Gleichzeitig soll die Einlegestrecke nicht unnötig lang ausgeführt sein, um die Gesamtmaschinenlänge der Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine möglichst kurz zu halten.In this case, the upper guide surface of the chain guide is preferred at the transition regions from the horizontal orientation to the forming station in the inclined insertion distance and guided by the inclined insertion path in the horizontal orientation in front of the sealing station along a radius of 500 mm to 1000 mm. This ensures smooth transitions of the chain guide, so that there is no kinking of the troughs, especially when using hard foils. At the same time, the insertion path should not be unnecessarily long in order to keep the overall machine length of the thermoforming packaging machine as short as possible.
Bevorzugt weist das Produkteinlegeband im Bereich oberhalb der Formstation und im Bereich der Vorderkante eine vertikale Ausdehnung von weniger als 50 mm auf, um eine vorteilhafte Abgabekante zu erhalten, die eine optimierte Übergabe des Produkts in die Mulde ermöglicht. Denkbar ist auch eine sich gegen Ende des Produkteinlegebands hin verjüngende vertikale Ausdehnung.Preferably, in the region above the forming station and in the region of the front edge, the product inlay has a vertical extent of less than 50 mm, in order to obtain a favorable discharge edge, which enables an optimized transfer of the product into the trough. Also conceivable is a vertical extension that tapers towards the end of the product insertion band.
Vorzugsweise ist die Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine dazu ausgebildet, die Unterfolie als Hartfolie mit einer Foliendicke von mehr als 250 µm zu verarbeiten, um beispielsweise formstabile Aufschnittpackungen zu erzeugen.Preferably, the thermoforming packaging machine is designed to process the lower film as a hard film with a film thickness of more than 250 microns, for example, to produce dimensionally stable sliced packs.
Bevorzugt ist die Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine dazu ausgebildet, Mulden mit einer Formtiefe von 5 mm bis 30 mm zu formen, für die das Zuführen von Produkten mit einem Produkteinlegeband, dessen Abgabekante sich unterhalb der oberen Kettenführung entlang der Siegelstation, sich als besonders prozesssicher und geeignet herausgestellt hat.Preferably, the thermoforming packaging machine is adapted to form wells with a depth of 5 mm to 30 mm, for which the feeding of products with a product inlay, the discharge edge has been found below the upper chain guide along the sealing station, has proved to be particularly reliable and suitable.
Vorzugsweise weist das Produkteinlegeband je Spur der Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine ein separat antreibbares Band auf, um das Einlegen jedes einzelnen Produkts separat beeinflussen zu können, falls beispielsweise die Produkte in ihrer Position in Produktionsrichtung nicht exakt parallel an die Abgabekante herangeführt werden konnten. Die separate Steuerung der Bänder mittels der Steuerung ermöglicht es, dass eine Formatierung der Produkte, nämlich Zuordnung der Produkte zueinander in Spuren und Reihen, bei stromaufwärts vorgesehenen Produktförderbändern entfallen kann. Dabei sind als Spuren in Produktionsrichtung ausgerichtete Mulden und als Reihen quer zur Produktionsrichtung benachbarte Mulden definiert.The product inlay belt preferably has a separately drivable belt per track of the thermoforming packaging machine in order to be able to influence the insertion of each individual product separately, if, for example, the products could not be brought exactly parallel to the discharge edge in their position in the production direction. The separate control of the belts by means of the control makes it possible to eliminate formatting of the products, namely the allocation of the products to one another in tracks and rows, in the case of upstream product conveyor belts. Here are defined as tracks in the direction of production troughs and as rows transverse to the direction of production adjacent troughs defined.
Vorzugsweise ist das Produkteinlegeband oberhalb der Formstation vorgesehen und es erstreckt sich bis zur Einlegestrecke und teilweise entlang der Einlegestrecke. So können Produkte, die stromaufwärts vor der Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine erzeugt werden, entlang der Formstation bis zu einem Einlegepunkt auf konstruktiv einfachste Weise gefördert werden.Preferably, the product inlay is provided above the forming station and extends to the infeed path and partially along the infeed path. So products produced upstream of the thermoforming packaging machine can along the forming station to be promoted to a point of insertion in a structurally simplest way.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführung ist eine Vorschubbewegung des Produkteinlegebands mit einer Vorschubbewegung der Klammerketten, und damit der Mulden, derart synchronisierbar, dass ein Produkt bei laufender Vorschubbewegung der Mulde in die Mulde zuführbar ist. So kann auch die Platzierung des Produkts in der Mulde exakt durchgeführt wird.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, a feed movement of the product insert belt with a feed movement of the staple chains, and thus the troughs, can be synchronized in such a way that a product can be fed into the trough during the advancing movement of the trough. Thus, the placement of the product in the trough can be performed exactly.
Im Folgenden wird ein vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand einer Zeichnung näher dargestellt. Dabei zeigen:
Figur 1- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Verpackungsanlage mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine und mit einem Produkteinlegeband,
Figur 2- eine schematische Seitenansicht des Verlaufs der Klammerketten von der Form- zur Siegelstation und der Einlegestrecke mit dem Produkteinlegeband,
Figur 3- eine schematische Draufsicht der Einlegestrecke mit dem Produkteinlegeband,
- Figur 4
- eine schematische Detailansicht der Einlegestrecke in einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Produkteinlegebands in einer ersten Stellung und
Figur 5- eine schematische Detailansicht der
Figur 4 .
- FIG. 1
- a schematic side view of a packaging system with a thermoforming packaging machine according to the invention and with a product inlay,
- FIG. 2
- a schematic side view of the course of the staple chains from the form to the sealing station and the insertion path with the product infeed belt,
- FIG. 3
- a schematic plan view of the insertion path with the product insert belt,
- FIG. 4
- a schematic detail view of the insertion path in an advantageous embodiment of the product insert belt in a first position and
- FIG. 5
- a schematic detail view of
FIG. 4 ,
Gleiche Komponenten sind in den Figuren durchgängig mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.The same components are provided throughout the figures with the same reference numerals.
Die Klammerketten 7 sind in einer Kettenführung 30, in
Der Verlauf der Kettenführung 30 von der Formstation 8 zur Siegelstation 12 ist extra S-förmig ausgebildet. Die Kettenführung 30 ist in den Bereichen der Formstation 8 und der Siegelstation 12 jeweils horizontal ausgerichtet und im Bereich der Einlegestrecke 9 weist die Kettenführung 30 einen von der Formstation 8 zur Siegelstation 12 ansteigenden Verlauf auf. Bei den Übergängen von der Formstation 8 zur Einlegestrecke 9 und von der Einlegestrecke 9 zur Siegelstation 12 weist die Kettenführung jeweils einen radialen Verlauf mit einem Radius RA von 500 mm bis 1000 mm auf. Dies sorgt einerseits für sanfte Übergänge der Kettenführung 30, damit keine Knicke in den Mulden 11 vor allem beim Einsatz von Hartfolien mit einer Foliendicke von wenigstens 250 µm entstehen. Andererseits soll die Einlegestrecke 9 nicht unnötig lang ausgeführt sein, um die Gesamtmaschinenlänge der Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine 1 möglichst kurz zu halten.The course of the chain guide 30 from the forming
Das Produkteinlegeband 3 ist mittels einer ersten Verstellvorrichtung 23 und einer zweiten Verstellvorrichtung 24 mit dem Maschinengestell 4 verbunden. Über die Verstellvorrichtungen 23, 24 können beispielsweise manuelle oder kraftbetriebene Einstellungen des Produkteinlegebands 3 durchgeführt werden.The
Es ist auch eine optionale Ausführung der zweiten Verstellvorrichtung 24 als eine kraftbetriebene Verstellvorrichtung mit einem zweiten Aktor 26 und dritten Aktor 27 jeweils in Form eines servomotorischen Antriebs dargestellt. Der zweite Aktor 26 kann den zeichnerisch linken Bereich des Produkteinlegebands 3 mittels seiner vertikalen Ausrichtung anheben bzw. absenken, um die Position einer Abgabekante 28 zu verändern. Der dritte Aktor 27 kann die Ausrichtung des Produkteinlegebands 3 über einen horizontal angeordneten Servomotor in oder gegen die Produktionsrichtung R verstellen. Mittels aller drei Aktoren 25, 26, 27 ist das Produkteinlegeband 3 bzgl. seiner Abgabekante 28 und Neigung β frei in eine für das Produkt und die Mulde optimale Einlegeposition verstellt werden. Diese Position kann dementsprechend für diesen Verpackungsprozess vorgesehenen Programm als Maschineneinstellparameter zugeordnet werden.There is also shown an optional embodiment of the
Beim Einlegevorgang wird die Bewegung des Produkteinlegebands 3 und die Vorschubbewegung V der Klammerketten 7 mittels der Steuerung 18 derart aufeinander abgestimmt, dass das Produkt 10 in die schräg an der Abgabekante 28 vorbeilaufende Mulde 11 hineinbewegt wird. Um die Position des Produkts 10 auf dem Produkteinlegeband 3 zu erfassen, kann ein Sensor 22 in Form einer Lichtschranke am linken Ende des Produkteinlegebands 3 angeordnet sein, so dass die Steuerung 18 entsprechend der Lage des Produkts 10 auf dem Produkteinlegeband 3 sowohl den Start als auch die Geschwindigkeiten des jeweiligen Antriebs 19a, 19b für den Einlegvorgang steuern bzw. regeln kann.During the insertion process, the movement of the
Claims (10)
- A thermoform packaging machine (2) comprising at least two clamp chains (7) for holding a bottom film (6) on both sides and for conveying the bottom film (6) along a production direction (R) of the thermoform packaging machine (2), wherein the clamp chains (7) are guided in chain guides (30), wherein the thermoform packaging machine (2) comprises a forming station (8) for producing troughs (11) in the bottom film (6), a sealing station (12) and at least one cutting station (14), which are arranged in this sequence along the production direction (R) on a machine frame (4), wherein the chain guides (30) extend at least from the forming station (8) along an infeed line (9) to the sealing station (12), wherein an upper guide surface (O) of each of the chain guides (30) has, along the forming station (8), a first vertical distance (V1) from an installation surface (A) of the machine frame (4) of the thermoform packaging machine (2), wherein the chain guides (30) exhibit on and along the sealing station (12) a horizontal orientation and the chain guide (30) exhibits along the infeed line (9) at least partially an ascending orientation, wherein the thermoform packaging machine (1) comprises a product infeed belt (3), wherein the product infeed belt (3) comprises a conveying surface (31) and a deflection area (32), and wherein the transition from the conveying surface (31) to the deflection area (32) defines a delivery edge (28) at which the product (10) leaves the product infeed belt (3)
characterized in that
the chain guides (30) each comprise the upper guide surface (O) and a lower guide surface (U), between which a respective clamp chain (7) is guided, and the upper guide surface (O) exhibits a horizontal orientation on and along the forming station (8), wherein the upper guide surface (O) has, along the sealing station (12), a second vertical distance (V2) from the installation surface (A), and the second vertical distance (V2) is at least 100 mm larger than the first vertical distance (V1), and wherein the delivery edge (28) has a third vertical distance (V3) from the installation surface (A), the third vertical distance (V3) being at least 10 mm smaller than the second distance (V2). - The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying surface (31) defines in the area directly upstream of the deflection area (32) a plane (E), which encloses with the chain guide (30) along the infeed line (9) an angle (W) of less than 60°, preferably of less than 40°.
- The thermoform packaging machine according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the chain guide (30) is inclined sectionwise along the infeed line (9) at an angle (β) of 10° to 30° relative to the horizontal. - The thermoform packaging machine according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the chain guide (30) is configured such that it is, at least to a very large extent, continuous from the forming station (8) along the infeed line (9) to the sealing station (12). - The thermoform packaging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper guide surface (O) of the chain guide (30) is guided along a radius (RA) of from 500 mm to 1000 mm at the transition areas from the horizontal orientation downstream of the forming station (8) to the inclined infeed line (9) and from the inclined infeed line (9) to the horizontal orientation upstream of the sealing station (12).
- The thermoform packaging machine according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the product infeed belt (3) has, between an upper surface of its upper run and a lower surface of its lower run, a dimension (H) of less than 50 mm in a direction perpendicular to these two surfaces. - The thermoform packaging machine according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the thermoform packaging machine (1) is configured to process the bottom film (6) as a hard film having a film thickness of more than 250 µm. - The thermoform packaging machine according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the thermoform packaging machine (1) is configured to form troughs (11) having a forming depth (T) of from 5 mm to 30 mm. - The thermoform packaging machine according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the product infeed belt (3) comprises a separately drivable belt (3a, 3b) for each track (S1, S2) of the thermoform packaging machine (1). - The thermoform packaging machine according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that an advance movement of the product infeed belt (3) is synchronizable with an advance movement of the clamp chains (7) such that a product (10) can be fed into the trough (11) while the advance movement (V) of the trough (11) is taking place.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202016000757.3U DE202016000757U1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Thermoforming packaging machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3202673A1 EP3202673A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
EP3202673B1 true EP3202673B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
Family
ID=55638364
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16167437.9A Withdrawn EP3202671A3 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-28 | Deep draw packaging machine |
EP16167440.3A Withdrawn EP3210895A3 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-28 | Deep draw packaging machine |
EP16167442.9A Revoked EP3202673B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-28 | Deep draw packaging machine |
EP16172828.2A Active EP3210896B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-03 | Method for operating a deep draw packaging machine |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16167437.9A Withdrawn EP3202671A3 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-28 | Deep draw packaging machine |
EP16167440.3A Withdrawn EP3210895A3 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-28 | Deep draw packaging machine |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16172828.2A Active EP3210896B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-03 | Method for operating a deep draw packaging machine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170217616A1 (en) |
EP (4) | EP3202671A3 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107031883A (en) |
DE (3) | DE202016000757U1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2688921T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202016000757U1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-03-10 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Thermoforming packaging machine |
DE102016214431A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Thermoforming packaging machine with retaining strip |
EP3315420B1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2020-04-15 | MULTIVAC Sepp Haggenmüller SE & Co. KG | Deep draw packaging machine |
ES2802999T3 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2021-01-22 | Multivac Haggenmueller Kg | Deep Drawing Packaging Machine |
DE102018204044A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Thermoforming packaging machine with film deflection |
DE102018204043A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Transport device with locking mechanism |
DE102018204049B4 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-10-22 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Packaging machine with combined contamination and tamper protection |
DE102018204042A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Thermoforming packaging machine with film deflection |
DE202018101469U1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-06-19 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Thermoforming packaging machine with film deflection |
CN111453049B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-08-31 | 兰陵县成大食品有限公司 | Full-automatic vacuum packaging machine food machinery |
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2016
- 2016-02-03 DE DE202016000757.3U patent/DE202016000757U1/en active Active
- 2016-04-28 EP EP16167437.9A patent/EP3202671A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-04-28 EP EP16167440.3A patent/EP3210895A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-04-28 DE DE202016008856.5U patent/DE202016008856U1/en active Active
- 2016-04-28 EP EP16167442.9A patent/EP3202673B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2016-04-28 ES ES16167442.9T patent/ES2688921T3/en active Active
- 2016-06-03 DE DE202016008849.2U patent/DE202016008849U1/en active Active
- 2016-06-03 EP EP16172828.2A patent/EP3210896B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-03 ES ES16172828T patent/ES2714359T3/en active Active
-
2017
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- 2017-02-01 US US15/422,351 patent/US20170217616A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP0962388A1 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-08 | Tiromat Krämer + Grebe GmbH & Co. KG | Method and machine for fabricating packages |
DE10224237A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-11 | Convenience Food Sys Wallau | packaging |
DE102006005405A1 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-09 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Packaging machine, in particular roller or thermoforming machine, tray sealing machine or the like |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2714359T3 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
EP3210896A3 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
DE202016008849U1 (en) | 2020-02-10 |
EP3210896A2 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
EP3210895A2 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
ES2688921T3 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
EP3210896B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
EP3202671A3 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
DE202016008856U1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
EP3202671A2 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
US20170217616A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
EP3210895A3 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
DE202016000757U1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
CN107031883A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
EP3202673A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
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