EP3181782A1 - Hebergement de secours - Google Patents

Hebergement de secours Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3181782A1
EP3181782A1 EP16166794.4A EP16166794A EP3181782A1 EP 3181782 A1 EP3181782 A1 EP 3181782A1 EP 16166794 A EP16166794 A EP 16166794A EP 3181782 A1 EP3181782 A1 EP 3181782A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
elements
accommodation
wall elements
upper frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP16166794.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ingo Brust
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3181782A1 publication Critical patent/EP3181782A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials

Definitions

  • Personal emergency accommodation in particular a personal emergency accommodation for disaster relief.
  • the tent As personal emergency accommodation, in particular for disaster relief, the tent is known from the prior art.
  • the particular advantage of a tent is that it occupies relatively little space in disassembled, that is packaged state and beyond is relatively easy, which allows a simple and above all fast transport by plane in disaster areas.
  • a tent can be built on site usually in a simple manner and without tools, and this with little staff. Tents are therefore ideal for providing quick and easy assistance to the needy as part of a primary care.
  • a personal emergency accommodation especially for disaster relief, with a subframe and a top frame, and with wall elements of the same width, which are arranged on the modular principle combined with each other between the subframe and the upper frame, wherein adjacent wall elements of a Side wall positively engage and with interlocking interlocking roof elements, which rest on the upper frame, wherein the wall elements and the roof elements are each formed as a sandwich plate and arranged between two metal cover layers base body of a material having a thermal conductivity ⁇ 0.04 W / mK, preferably ⁇ 0 , 03 W / mK, even more preferred ⁇ 0.025 W / mK, as well as also with angle rails, which cover in the respective transition region between two adjacent side walls, at least on the outside of the housing.
  • the personal emergency accommodation according to the invention is characterized by its simple construction and robustness. It consists of individual building components that can be easily mounted on site. It requires only two persons to assemble and a tool for setting screw connections, for example a screwdriver.
  • the individual construction components are designed to be weight-optimized, which enables easy transport by plane or helicopter to the place of use.
  • the individual building components can be assembled together according to the modular principle to a personal emergency accommodation according to the invention.
  • the "modular principle" in the sense of the invention means that largely standardized components are used, which are optionally combined with each other to build a person accommodation together. Depending on the number of components used, different sized persons' accommodations can be formed.
  • the accommodation thus formed can be equipped with a corresponding interior, for example with a kitchen module, a wet cell module and / or the like.
  • a corresponding interior for example with a kitchen module, a wet cell module and / or the like.
  • the accommodation according to the invention has wall elements that are available in standardized, same width.
  • the width is preferably 1 meter.
  • Several wall elements form a side wall of the later emergency shelter. Depending on the desired size of the future emergency shelter, more or fewer wall elements can be combined with one another to form a side wall.
  • Adjacent wall elements of a side wall engage one another in a form-fitting manner. They can be inserted into one another without tools during assembly. This allows a simple and quick setup.
  • the positive engagement of the wall elements also has the advantage that a labyrinth connection is formed, which serves to protect against unwanted ingress of water.
  • the subframe is first constructed and aligned.
  • the subframe preferably consists of a plurality of standardized in their longitudinal and width orientation U-profiles made of aluminum. These rails lie with their open side up on the ground and are equipped from above with the individual wall elements, which are to introduce their lower front end ahead in the rails. After introducing the wall elements into the profile rails, the wall elements can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the profile rails until they engage in a form-fitting manner. It will gradually introduced the wall elements in the subframe and formed the side walls of the future accommodation.
  • the construction of the accommodation begins in the corner of two abutting side walls.
  • an angle encoder or tensioner can be used as an assembly aid. This simplifies an exact alignment of the side walls to each other and stabilizes them during construction, which simplifies the overall structure.
  • the use of such a mounting aid is purely optional.
  • the upper frame is set, which is preferably identical in design to the subframe and consists of individual U-shaped profiled rails made of aluminum. These are placed with their open side on the upper end edge of the erected wall elements and form the contact surface for the roof.
  • the roof of the emergency shelter according to the invention also consists of individual wall modules, the roof elements. These grip in the final assembled state also form-fitting together, so they can be mounted without tools. They rest on the upper frame, with their own weight sufficient for a sufficient stability even against snow and wind loads is sufficient. It requires only a positional fixation of the individual roof elements with respect to the side walls, which is achieved in a simple manner that the Dachelerrmente be bolted to the upper frame. This is preferably done by means of self-tapping screws that penetrate the roof elements and find their abutment in the top frame mounted on the wall elements.
  • the wall elements as well as the roof elements are each formed as a sandwich plate. They have a base body which is arranged between two metal cover layers.
  • the base body consists of a material which has a thermal conductivity of ⁇ 0.04 W / mK, preferably of ⁇ 0.03 W / mK, even more preferably of ⁇ 0.025 W / mK. It is thus a heat insulation provided by the wall elements on the one hand and the roof elements on the other hand, which makes it possible to use the emergency shelter according to the invention also in climates with cold weather, without the need for special support measures for heating in the interior of the shelter.
  • the transition region between two adjacent side walls is covered at least on the outside of the accommodation, preferably also inside the accommodation by means of a respective angle rail. This is bolted to the adjacent wall elements of adjacent side walls, which on the one hand causes additional stabilization and on the other hand ensures a particular against weather and climatic influences tight connection of the side walls to each other.
  • the emergency accommodation according to the invention can be assembled or disassembled. Unlike previously known residential container so that the possibility of transport is also created by plane.
  • the individual building components are made of lightweight materials, so that no heavy equipment is required for a construction on site. A structure can rather be done with only two people, and the only tool required is a screwdriver for setting the individual screw.
  • the wall and roof elements are thermally insulated, so that unlike a tent and the use in climatically unfavorable terrestrial areas is possible or an emergency shelter settlement can be used over the winter months.
  • the overall construction is also very robust, so it also offers its residents adequate protection against violent attacks.
  • the personal emergency accommodation according to the invention offers considerable advantages over both the tent and the residential container, which not least result from the synergistic effect of the individual advantages.
  • the construction according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that the wall and roof elements are arranged free from scaffolding. It comes in contrast to previously known constructions no support framework used, which supports the wall and / or ceiling elements.
  • the wall and ceiling elements according to the construction according to the invention serve not only as a covering and / or privacy. Rather, the wall and roof elements take over the derivation of forces occurring in the intended use case in the building surface. Wind loads, snow loads and / or the like are absorbed by the wall and roof elements and discharged into the ground. Thanks to the provided screw the wall elements with the subframe is also a thrust abutment given, so that Sogicher exists.
  • the roof elements have stiffening ribs in order to provide increased bending resistance.
  • the sub-frame and the upper frame each have a cross-sectionally U-shaped profile rails preferably made of galvanized sheet metal, wherein the clear cross section of the rails is formed corresponding to the thickness of the wall elements. It is ensured in this way a fit secure fit of the wall elements in the subframe or upper frame. This contributes to the stability of the entire construction.
  • the rails are preferably metal sheet, which is formed bent.
  • the wall elements have a thickness of 40 mm to 100 mm, wherein preferably wall elements with a thickness of 40 mm, a thickness of 60 mm, a thickness of 80 mm and a thickness of 100 mm are provided.
  • the thickness of the wall elements to be used depends primarily on the place of use. In this case, the weight of a wall element increases with increasing thickness, which is to be considered with respect to the transport and the structure, on the other hand, the thermal insulation increases with increasing thickness of the wall elements, so that the use of comparatively thick wall elements preferably takes place at correspondingly low outside temperatures.
  • the heat transfer coefficient of a wall element results not least depending on its thickness. It is provided that the wall elements at a thickness of 40 mm, a heat transfer coefficient of 0.5 W / m 2 K, with a thickness of 60 mm, a heat transfer coefficient of 0.34 W / m 2 K, with a thickness of 80 mm Have heat transfer coefficients of 0.26 W / m 2 K and at a thickness of 100 mm, a heat transfer coefficient of 0.21 W / m 2 K.
  • a heat transfer coefficient of 0.21 W / m 2 K allows use up to an outside temperature of up to about -30 ° C, whereby it is ensured that the body heat of the accommodated persons is sufficient within a proper occupancy of the accommodation, within the Accommodation to ensure a room temperature of over 0 ° C.
  • the material from which the body of the wall elements and / or the Roof elements is formed it is for example polyurethane, polystyrene or mineral wool.
  • the wall elements are preferably screwed to the subframe and / or to the upper frame, as well as the roof elements are more preferably bolted to the upper frame.
  • a screw provides additional stabilization and fixing the position of the individual components to each other.
  • corresponding pilot bores can be provided on the subframe, on the upper frame, on the wall elements and on the ceiling elements, through which screws can be guided, which are then counterattacked by means of corresponding nuts.
  • the form-fitting engagement of the wall elements on the one hand and the roof elements on the other hand ensured that the wall elements and the roof elements each have along its one longitudinal side a groove and along its other longitudinal side a spring formed corresponding to the groove.
  • the spring of a wall element or a roof element engages in the groove of the adjacent wall or roof element.
  • a band-shaped sealing element for inserted into the groove of a wall element or a roof element.
  • This sealing element may be a rubber-elastic foam material.
  • the roof elements spring or groove carry an extension which forms an undercut in the assembled state with an adjacent ceiling element.
  • This undercut provides additional sealing especially against water.
  • the roof formed from the individual roof elements is a so-called pent roof.
  • the ceiling elements with vorerläuterten additional extension, which projects beyond the joint between two roof elements, so that penetration of water into the joint already difficult is.
  • the inclination angle is preferably 1 ° to 5 °, more preferably 3 °. Due to this roof inclination stagnant water is largely prevented. This rather runs off towards the roof pitch.
  • the upper frame For alignment of the upper frame can be provided according to a first proposal of the invention, one-sided use of the accommodation, for example, the front side in the upper frame forming profile rails spacers. As a result, there is an inclination of the upper frame in relation to the sub-frame, so that the recorded roof is also at a tilt angle.
  • the wall elements forming the lateral side walls of the accommodation be bevelled on the upper side so that an upper edge running obliquely to the horizontal forms with respect to these wall elements. Also in this respect an inclination of the upper frame and thus an inclined orientation of the roof taken up is achieved.
  • windows and / or doors are used, each having a base element, an outside of the associated wall element arranged outer frame and an inside of the associated wall element arranged inner frame.
  • the above-described embodiment proves to be particularly simple in particular in their construction. Since the basic element of a door or a window corresponds identically to the width of a wall element, a window and / or a door can optionally be inserted into each wall element, whereby it is not necessary to introduce an opening into the corresponding wall element.
  • the wall element is rather separated over its entire width along two cut edges. The distance between the two cut edges in the height direction of the wall element corresponds to the height of the basic element of the window or the door.
  • the lower part of the wall element is first inserted into the subframe. Then follows as a substitute for the Specificgeschennten wall element section, the basic element of the window and / or the door.
  • the remaining upper part of the wall element is placed on the base element of the window and / or the door.
  • the upper frame can then be mounted in the usual way.
  • a corresponding outer frame and a corresponding inner frame are provided. These are placed from the outside or from the inside to the basic element of the window or door harboring wall element and rand Schemesübernotd on the adjacent wall elements and screwed. It is thus achieved a position-secure and tight arrangement.
  • the emergency shelter according to the invention has, according to a further feature, a ground unit which carries the subframe.
  • a ground unit which carries the subframe.
  • Such a ground unit is purely optional.
  • a list of accommodation according to the invention can rather take place directly on the ground without ground unit.
  • the optionally usable floor unit has a support base and base plates arranged thereon.
  • the support base can be formed from a plurality of individual profile parts, preferably square profile parts.
  • profile parts can be, for example, squared timbers. These are aligned on the ground. Then it can be arranged on the individual floor panels, such as OSB or chipboard. These can be bolted to position fixation with the profile parts of the support base.
  • the sub-frame of the emergency shelter can then be placed directly on the ground unit thus constructed.
  • the emergency shelter according to the invention can be composed of the above-described individual components according to the modular system. It can be formed different sizes, depending on the number of people to be accommodated.
  • the subframe provides a peripheral area of 4 x 6 m to 6 x 9 m. At this scale, it requires no additional force-absorbing support of individual wall and / or roof elements. The intrinsic stability or strength of the used Wall and roof elements is sufficient to provide an overall robust, resistant to external weather conditions and long-term stable overall construction.
  • the invention further proposes a kit for a personal emergency accommodation, in particular for disaster relief, with a subframe and a top frame and wall elements of the same width, which can be combined with each other according to the modular principle between the subframe and the upper frame, adjacent wall elements of a side wall form fit can be plugged into each other, as well as with one another positively plugged roof elements which can be placed on the upper frame, wherein the wall elements and the roof elements are each formed as sandwich panels and arranged between two metal cover layers base body made of a material having a thermal conductivity ⁇ 0.04 W / mK, preferably ⁇ 0.03 W / mK, even more preferably ⁇ 0.025 W / mK, and also with angle rails, by means of which the respective transition region between two adjacent side walls can be covered at least on the outside of the housing.
  • the metal cover layers are preferably cover layers of galvanized sheet metal.
  • a light metal may be used, for example aluminum.
  • Fig. 1 can be seen in a schematic perspective view of a person housing 1 according to the invention.
  • the side walls 26 and 27 each consist of individual wall elements 4, which interlock positively along their longitudinal edges, as in particular the detailed representation according to Fig. 3 lets recognize.
  • the wall elements 4 can be combined with one another according to the modular principle between a sub-frame 2 and an upper frame 3.
  • the sub-frame 2 and the upper frame 3 are identical in construction and each consist of a plurality of individual rails 13, which are U-shaped in cross-section, as shown in particular the illustration Fig. 2 lets recognize.
  • a wall element 4 has a arranged between metal cover layers 7 base body 8.
  • the metal cover layers are preferably made of galvanized sheet metal.
  • the main body 8 is an insulating material, for example a plastic, which is in the form of a hard foam.
  • the wall elements 4 are preferably bolted to both the sub-frame 2 and the upper frame 3, for which purpose corresponding fittings 14 are provided, as in particular the representation according to Fig. 2 lets recognize.
  • the transition region 11 between two adjacent side walls 26, 27 is preferably covered with an angle rail, wherein preferably both an outer angle rail 9 and an inner angle rail 10 are provided, as shown Fig. 4 lets recognize.
  • the sub-frame 2 and the upper frame 3 forming profile rails 13 are cut to fermentation and abut each other at the front.
  • the angle rails are arranged, wherein the outer angle rail 9 are attached from the outside and the inner angle rail 10 from the inside to the associated rails 13.
  • the screw 12 serve each as a common screw, so that the wall element 4 and the associated rail 13 and the associated angle rails 9 and 10 are connected to each other by means of a common screw.
  • roof 6 On the supported by the wall elements 4 upper frame 3 a roof 6 is placed.
  • This consists of individual roof elements 5, which are likewise designed as sandwich panels and have a base body 8 arranged between metal cover layers 7.
  • the roof elements In the final assembled state, the roof elements also engage in a form-fitting manner along their longitudinal sides, which advantageously allows tool-free assembly.
  • a roof rail 15 is provided which is formed from individual profiled rails 16, which are preferably screwed to the roof 6.
  • each wall element 4 has a groove 17 along its one longitudinal side and a spring 18 along its other longitudinal side.
  • the spring 18 of a first wall element 4 engages in the groove 17 of an adjacent second wall element 4.
  • a sealing element 19 is introduced into the groove 17 of a wall element 4.
  • a gap of s about 4 mm can be provided.
  • the clear cross-sectional width of a rail 13 of sub-frame 2 and upper frame 3 is corresponding to the thickness a wall element 4 is formed, so that the wall element 4 can be preferably received without a gap from the respective rail 13.
  • each window 20 or each door 21 has a base element 22 or 23, which is identical in its width to the wall element 4.
  • the preferred wall element width is 100 mm.
  • outer frames 24 and 25 respectively, as well as inner frames, not shown in detail in the figures, are used.
  • These frames 24 and 25 respectively secure the respective basic element 22 and 23 both to the respective wall element 4 and to the adjacent wall elements 4.
  • outer or inner frame for fastening the outer or inner frame to the respective side wall 26 and 27 respectively and in the figures not shown screwed provided.
  • a floor unit may be provided for the accommodation according to the invention.
  • This preferably consists of a support base and arranged thereon floor panels. In the final assembled state, the floor panels support the subframe 2.
  • Fig. 5 can be seen in a purely schematic representation of an arrangement of several persons 1 housing, in the illustrated embodiment, six such accommodations 1 a so-called village 28 result. Three such villages 28 are shown in the embodiment shown.
  • each village 28 in addition to the accommodation units 1 include a residence module 29 and a kitchen module 30.
  • These modules are also formed in accordance with the invention. They differ from a persons accommodation 1 only by the interior equipment. Otherwise, they are designed as described above.
  • the three intended villages 28 are combined with further modules 31 to 34, which are, for example, shower rooms, Washrooms, playrooms for children, other common rooms, such. B. religious spaces and / or the like can act.
  • the construction of the invention proves to be extremely advantageous in the construction of a village arrangement as described above, since modules of different sizes can optionally be designed and combined with each other. Also, a conversion is possible at any time. Depending on the requirements, the modules may also have a different size, and there is no module dependence with regard to the assignment of individual components. Wall and / or roof elements can be used to build a variety of modules, as the actual module function is defined by the subsequent interior design. It is so far highest flexibility given, and this while ensuring ease of use both in logistics and in terms of assembly and disassembly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
EP16166794.4A 2015-12-15 2016-04-25 Hebergement de secours Withdrawn EP3181782A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202015106821.2U DE202015106821U1 (de) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Personennotunterkunft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3181782A1 true EP3181782A1 (fr) 2017-06-21

Family

ID=55697942

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16166794.4A Withdrawn EP3181782A1 (fr) 2015-12-15 2016-04-25 Hebergement de secours

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3181782A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202015106821U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10889984B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2021-01-12 Newage Products Inc. Building assembly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3707165A (en) * 1970-08-10 1972-12-26 Joel S Stahl Plastic plumbing wall
WO1998051874A1 (fr) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-19 Carlsson Bengt Goeran Module de construction a manipulation manuelle, procede d'emballage, de deballage et d'assemblage de ces modules, et batiment comprenant ces modules de construction assembles
US20080263968A1 (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-10-30 Day Mark O Prefabricated rapid response accommodation structure
JP2010077781A (ja) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Coated Sheet Corp 断熱パネルの取付構造及び建物
WO2011091373A1 (fr) * 2010-01-25 2011-07-28 Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. Local de commande léger en panneaux

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3707165A (en) * 1970-08-10 1972-12-26 Joel S Stahl Plastic plumbing wall
WO1998051874A1 (fr) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-19 Carlsson Bengt Goeran Module de construction a manipulation manuelle, procede d'emballage, de deballage et d'assemblage de ces modules, et batiment comprenant ces modules de construction assembles
US20080263968A1 (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-10-30 Day Mark O Prefabricated rapid response accommodation structure
JP2010077781A (ja) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Coated Sheet Corp 断熱パネルの取付構造及び建物
WO2011091373A1 (fr) * 2010-01-25 2011-07-28 Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. Local de commande léger en panneaux

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10889984B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2021-01-12 Newage Products Inc. Building assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202015106821U1 (de) 2016-03-23

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