EP3178459B1 - Lit, en particulier lit de malade et/ou de soin - Google Patents

Lit, en particulier lit de malade et/ou de soin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3178459B1
EP3178459B1 EP16200261.2A EP16200261A EP3178459B1 EP 3178459 B1 EP3178459 B1 EP 3178459B1 EP 16200261 A EP16200261 A EP 16200261A EP 3178459 B1 EP3178459 B1 EP 3178459B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
articulated arms
use position
side grid
bed
grid according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16200261.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
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EP3178459A1 (fr
Inventor
Udo Feldotto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hermann Bock GmbH
Original Assignee
Hermann Bock GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202015106655.4U external-priority patent/DE202015106655U1/de
Priority claimed from DE202016105500.8U external-priority patent/DE202016105500U1/de
Priority claimed from DE202016105499.0U external-priority patent/DE202016105499U1/de
Application filed by Hermann Bock GmbH filed Critical Hermann Bock GmbH
Publication of EP3178459A1 publication Critical patent/EP3178459A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3178459B1 publication Critical patent/EP3178459B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0507—Side-rails
    • A61G7/0508—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism
    • A61G7/0509—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism sliding or pivoting downwards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0507—Side-rails
    • A61G7/0512—Side-rails characterised by customised length
    • A61G7/0513—Side-rails characterised by customised length covering particular sections of the bed, e.g. one or more partial side-rail sections along the bed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a side rail for a bed, in particular a hospital and / or nursing bed having two height-adjustable longitudinal bars, which can be transferred from a use position to a non-use position and vice versa, wherein the lower position in the use position of the two longitudinal bars is telescopic. Furthermore, the invention relates to a bed, in particular a hospital and / or nursing bed with a side rail.
  • a generic bed has a side rail, preferably two side rails, each longitudinal side of the bed is associated with a side rail.
  • the purpose of a side rail is primarily to protect a person lying in bed from accidentally falling out of bed.
  • Side rails serve as far as the safety of a person lying in bed.
  • side rails in the hospital and / or nursing area are used for hospital and / or nursing beds.
  • the DE 297 05 820 U1 relates to a side rest for a hospital and / or nursing bed, which is designed to be pivotable.
  • the side rest has pivot lever pairs, which are received in non-use position of the side back of a cavity of a side protection of the side back.
  • a side rail which has a movable side rail element, which includes at opposite ends in the bed longitudinal direction bearing areas which are mounted relative to holding elements movable.
  • the side rail is set up such that in a relative movement of a storage area to the associated holding element, a train in a tension element is effected.
  • the US 3,851,345 shows a side rail device which has pivotally formed vertical beams, which can be moved from an upright position in the use position in a non-use position orientation.
  • the vertical beams take between them longitudinal beams, which are each designed to be telescopic.
  • a side rail is proposed with the features of claim 1 with the invention.
  • the side rails according to the invention can be accordion-like pivoted from the use position to the non-use position, so that it occupies a non-use position a very compact size.
  • the side rails in non-use position in the vertical direction so little on that even in the case of using comparatively thin bed mattresses, a projecting beyond the bed mattress provided by the bed surface is omitted by the side rails. This is not a hindrance to bed in a not in use position located side rails even with comparatively thin mattresses.
  • An advantage of the embodiment of the invention is also that the side rail does not project beyond the lower edge of the frame profile of the bed frame down, which allows the side rails according to the invention in combination with so-called ultra-low beds to use, that is, with beds, the bed frame to rest can be moved down to the ground. With previously known from the prior art side rails this is not possible.
  • the side rails according to the invention has a in the use position of the side rail upper rail on the one hand and a lower rail on the other. These two spars are coupled by means of first articulated arms, wherein these first articulated arms are arranged in each case one end side and the other end rotatable on the respective longitudinal spar. In combination with the telescoping of the lower longitudinal beam, this arrangement gives a relative displacement of upper to lower longitudinal spar in the height direction.
  • second articulated arms are also provided. These are each one end side as the other end pivotally mounted on the lower longitudinal spar and arranged on a support beam. This causes in combination with the telescoping of the lower longitudinal beam an adjustment of the lower longitudinal spar relative to the spar in the height direction, and thus a displaceability of the upper longitudinal spar relative to the spar in the height direction.
  • the lower longitudinal spar of the side rail therefore carries at one end as the other end side pivotally mounted thereon arranged first and second articulated arms.
  • the respective pivot points of the first and second articulated arm are arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the arranged on the lower longitudinal beam articulated arms therefore do not form a common pivot point.
  • This configuration ensures advantageously that it is not at a displacement of the upper and / or the lower longitudinal spar in the height direction, that is at a transfer of the side grid from the non-use position to the use position and vice versa to tilting the telescoping caring Holmabitese comes.
  • This "double pivot" design thus ensures that the communicating sections of the telescoping longitudinal spar are always guided coaxially to each other. The spar sections ride into each other when the side rail is moved to its non-use position, whereas they move apart when the side rail is transferred to its position of use.
  • the upper position of the two longitudinal members in the position of use provides, according to a further feature of the invention, a volume space open towards the lower longitudinal member.
  • this volume space when transferring the side rail from the use position in the non-use position, the first articulated arms and the second, that is, lower longitudinal beam at least partially submerge.
  • the upper longitudinal beam which is upper in the vertical direction, is preferably U-shaped in cross-section.
  • the carrier beam is formed as a separate component, which provides for the pivotable arrangement of the second articulated arms respective bearing points.
  • the design of the support beam as a separate component is particularly for assembly reasons of advantage.
  • the side rails can be mounted either on a bed frame of the bed or on a lying surface element received by the bed frame, such as a slatted frame, whereby the arrangement of the side grid on a lying surface element brings with it the advantage that it together with the lying surface element is pivotable.
  • the support beam can be formed in a simple manner as a flat material, which has one end side as the other end either bearing pin for the articulated arms or has holes to be inserted into the corresponding hinge pin.
  • hinge pins to be used in bores can equally serve for arranging the support beam on the bed frame or on the lying surface element.
  • the articulated arms are arranged directly on the bed, that is to say on the bed frame or on the lying surface element.
  • the support beam is formed as an integral part of a provided by the bed bed frame or lying surface element.
  • the one-sided or the other end of the telescopic longitudinal spar respectively arranged articulated arms are formed positively guided with respect to their relative position to each other.
  • This forced operation causes the one-sided or the other end side respectively arranged on the longitudinal beam articulated arms always include the same angle to the longitudinal beam. It is thus advantageously avoided a non-uniform spacing guide.
  • inventively provided forced operation are the mutually associated Articulated arms synchronized in their movement, so that they always swing in the actuation case in an identical manner or swing.
  • each articulated arm has an interlocking toothing.
  • each articulated arm has a tooth contour assigned to the other articulated arm, which tooth contours intermesh in the final mounted state of the side rail, whereby the positive guidance is given.
  • the telescoping longitudinal spar has two sections, which are arranged movable relative to each other with the interposition of an energy store.
  • an energy storage in particular, a coil spring is used.
  • the energy storage acts on the two articulated arms, in such a way that when transferring the side rail from the non-use position into the use position, a moving apart of the sections of the telescoping tube and thus pivoting of the articulated arms supported in the position to be taken for the use of the side rail position becomes.
  • the energy store is preferably arranged invisibly within a cavity provided by the telescoping longitudinal spar for a user.
  • the preferably designed as a spring energy storage is stretched at a transfer of the side rail from the use position in the non-use position.
  • a spring tension is thus under the action of the force acting on the side rails in the transfer case weight force.
  • a driver is positioned on the inside of the telescoping longitudinal spar, which entrains and spans the spring serving as a force storage in a transfer of the side rail in the non-use position. If, in the case of transferring the side rail into the use position, the same is raised, the articulated arms pivot in the manner already described.
  • the serving as a force storage spring relaxes at the last moment of the pivoting movement, whereby the divergence of the telescopic longitudinal spar and thus the pivoting of the articulated arms is spring-assisted to the final position of use.
  • it is so avoided an otherwise necessary two-handed operation.
  • first and / or the second articulated arms are force-coupled.
  • This can be realized, for example, by a force coupling the individual articulated arms cable.
  • this embodiment provides a movement synchronization of the two Gelenkarmpaare, whereby an always parallel alignment of the upper and lower spar is ensured.
  • this embodiment is purely optional, since it is not necessary for a proper function of the side rails according to the invention to guide the longitudinal beams parallel.
  • a arranged with the one end of the telescopic longitudinal beam articulated arms cooperating, first locking element and arranged with the other end of the telekopierbaren longitudinal spar joint arms cooperating, second locking element are provided, wherein in the use position of the side rail, a rotational movement of the articulated arms means the locking elements is prevented.
  • the side rail has two locking elements, namely a first locking element and a second locking element.
  • the first locking element acts with a first Gelenkarmcru, ie with the one end of the telescopic longitudinal beam arranged articulated arms and the second locking element with a second Gelenkarmcru, that is the other end of the telescoping longitudinal spar arranged articulated arms together.
  • the inventively provided locking elements therefore ensure that prevented in the use position of the side rail a rotational movement of the articulated arms, that is locked.
  • This embodiment thus ensures that an unwanted transfer of the side rail from the use position to the non-use position is not possible. Only as a result of a user-side engagement, the locking elements can be converted into their respective non-locking position, which then allows a process of the side rail in the non-use position. As long as the locking elements are in their locked position, a lowering of the side rail, that is, a transfer of the same in the non-use position is suppressed.
  • the locking elements In locking position, the locking elements abut against the respectively associated articulated arms, so that a pivoting movement of the articulated arms necessary for a transfer of the side rail from the use position into the non-use position can not take place.
  • the locking elements lie between the respective associated articulated arms, so that the articulated arms are supported against each other with the interposition of the respectively associated locking element, which blocks the rotational movement of the articulated arms.
  • the articulated arms have, according to a further feature of the invention, projections, that is, projections which cooperate with the associated locking elements and abut against these in the blocking position.
  • the articulated arms thus provide projections, which in turn cooperate with the associated locking element, the projections locking element side provide contact surfaces which rest in the blocking position of the locking element on the locking element, whereby the rotational movement of the articulated arms is blocked.
  • the gelenkarm supraen projections take in the locked position, the associated locking element between them and thus supported against each other with the interposition of the blocking element from.
  • a blocking element is displaceably mounted and from a blocking position into a non-locking position can be transferred.
  • the blocking element can be moved in translation, which allows to transfer the blocking element from a blocking position to a non-blocking position and vice versa.
  • the blocking element to release the associated articulated arms is translationally far enough to move that it is no longer in operative connection with the projections of the associated articulated arms.
  • a blocking element is held in the non-use position under a biasing force acting in the displacement direction.
  • the biasing force ensures that the blocking element is always driven in the direction of its blocking position, which causes an automatic process of the blocking element in its blocking position.
  • the handling safety is increased because it is given by this proviso constructive that the locking elements automatically move into their respective blocking position as soon as the side rails is in its position of use.
  • a transfer of the side rail in the non-use position is permitted only after prior manual actuation of the locking elements by the user. Consequently, a user-side active activation, that is to say transfer of the blocking elements into the non-blocking position, must take place so that then a movement of the side grid into the non-use position can take place.
  • a compression spring which is why provided according to a further feature of the invention that a locking element is supported with the interposition of a compression spring on the associated articulated arms.
  • the compression spring In a transfer of the blocking element in the non-locking position, the compression spring is compressed, that is biased.
  • the locking element can dive into the then alstuenden gap space between the extensions of the associated articulated arms, so that it already described manner to a concern of the projections on the associated locking element with the result comes that a rotational movement of the articulated arms is blocked relative to each other.
  • the blocking element is coupled to a user-operable handle.
  • This handle is used by a user of the bed according to the invention to transfer the associated blocking element from the blocking position to the non-blocking position.
  • a blocking element is guided according to a further feature of the invention of a spar side bearing. This ensures that the blocking element is securely held on its translational movement path in the direction of displacement and it can not come in relation to one of the pivotable articulated arms to an unwanted blocking position, for example by tilting. The reliability of the construction according to the invention is thus additionally increased.
  • the telescoping longitudinal spar has two rail sections which are movable relative to each other, wherein the one-end articulated arms are arranged on the one rail section and the other end articulated arms on the other rail section and wherein the rail sections provide a volume space which is an electromotive Housing drive device, wherein the electromotive drive device cooperates with the two spar sections.
  • the one-end articulated arms that is, a first pair of articulated arms on the one spar section and the other end-side articulated arms, that is, a second Gelenkarmcru are arranged on the other spar section.
  • the telescopically formed longitudinal spar thus provides two spar sections available which are arranged so that they can move relative to one another, wherein one spar section carries the first pair of articulated arms and the other spar section carries the other joint arm pair.
  • the spar sections are preferably designed according to the principle of the tubes communicating with each other and provide a volume space. This provided by the spar sections volume space houses an electric motor drive device. This drive device is used to accomplish a telescoping moving apart or driving into each other of the spar sections of the longitudinal spar without manual intervention manual side.
  • the electromotive drive device cooperates with the two spar sections.
  • the drive means drives the telescoping longitudinal spar by the two spar sections of the longitudinal beam relative be moved to each other, either in one another or apart translational process.
  • the side rail is thereby electromotively spent from its position of use in its non-use position or vice versa.
  • a user-side manual movement of the side rail from a use position to a non-use position or vice versa is not required thanks to the design according to the invention.
  • a particular advantage of the electric motor drive device is that it can be remote-controlled, in particular radio-controlled. This allows in particular a nursing staff to be able to accomplish an adjustment of the side grille also from a distance, for example from a remote monitoring and / or control room.
  • the possibility of remote control but also for a person lying in bed is advantageous because it requires no special effort for the person lying in bed to independently adjust the side rails. This is particularly advantageous if the person lying in bed alone is not able to spend the side rails by means of manual force application from a position of use in a non-use position so as to be able to leave the bed.
  • the remotely controllable electric motor drive device provides a remedy to this extent, that the person lying in bed for the purpose of leaving the bed, the side rails can spend at quasi push of a button from a position of use in a non-use position.
  • the side rail has corresponding sensors which detect the position of the side rail.
  • the sensory detected position of the side rail can be transmitted by radio to a central location, For example, be transmitted to a control device in a control and / or monitoring room, so that in particular the caregiver is always informed about the position in which the side rails is located.
  • the nursing staff can therefore be informed immediately when a person lying in bed moves a befindaji in use position side rails in the non-use position.
  • the nurse can react and, for example, provide appropriate assistance to the person lying in bed to make it easier for them to get out of bed.
  • the electromotive drive device has a threaded rod.
  • This threaded rod is spent by means of a motor in twisting motion and cooperates with a mating thread, so that in the interaction of threaded rod and mating thread depending on the direction of rotation of the threaded rod collapsing or disengagement of the spar sections of the telescoping longitudinal spar is effected.
  • Such a construction proves to be particularly simple and robust in everyday practical use.
  • the drive device is held in the blocking position when it is de-energized. According to this embodiment, it is ensured that, when the drive device is not in operation, an unintentional adjustment of the spar sections relative to one another and thus also an undesired transfer of the side grid from the use position to the non-use position or vice versa is prevented.
  • the drive device is energized. As a result, there is an adjusting movement of the spar sections of the telescopic longitudinal spar, which in turn leads to an adjustment of the side rail.
  • the drive device is configured, that is to say set without current.
  • the drive device acts as a blocking member, that is, it blocks an unwanted, for example, manual adjustment movement of the longitudinal members relative to each other. Consequently, it is not possible to accomplish an adjustment movement of the longitudinal spar and thus an adjustment movement of the side rail when the drive device is switched off. This ensures, in particular for safety reasons, that an uncontrolled collapse of the side rail is not possible. This is also true especially in the event of a power failure, ensure that a side rail located in the position of use does not collapse uncontrollably and moves into the non-use position due to gravity.
  • sensors are provided which detect in the position of use of the side rail the space between the upper and lower longitudinal spar on the one hand and lower longitudinal spar and spar on the other hand thereafter, if there is a transfer of the side rail in the non-use position opposing objects and / or body parts are located.
  • Such a sensor detection is used advantageously to limit the risk of injury in the case of operation to a minimum, because it is ensured that activation of the drive means for the purpose of transferring the side rail in the non-use position is only allowed if the space provided by the side rails clearances of objects and / or body parts.
  • the invention further proposes a bed with a side rail having the above-explained side rail features.
  • a bed provides the benefits already vorerläuterten.
  • Fig. 1 can be seen in a purely schematic representation of an example of a bed 1 according to the invention. This has in a conventional manner via a bed frame 2, which has two frames 3 in the illustrated embodiment, which extend between two BettPSuptern 5, of which the better overview because of only one in Fig. 1 is shown.
  • the bed frame 2 serves to receive a lying surface element 4, which is a slatted frame in the illustrated embodiment. This in turn serves to receive a mattress or a cushion element not shown in the figures.
  • bed 1 has a side rail 6, which extends over at least 50% of the extension of the bed frame 2 in the longitudinal direction 7.
  • a side rail 6 is shown.
  • each bed longitudinal side is equipped with a corresponding side rails 6.
  • the side rail 6 can be transferred from a position of use to a non-use position and vice versa. In the position of use of the side rail 6 it serves as fall protection for a person lying in bed. In the non-use position of the side rail 6 - as in Fig. 1 is shown - is an unhindered entry to bed 1 allowed.
  • Fig. 2 can be seen in a side view of the side rails 6 according to the invention in the position of use.
  • the side rail 6 has two longitudinal beams arranged one above the other in the height direction 8, specifically via an upper longitudinal spar 9 and a lower longitudinal spar 10.
  • the longitudinal bars 9, 10 are movable in the height direction 8, so that the side rails 6 are made the in Fig. 2 shown use position in the in Fig. 1 shown non-use position and vice versa is feasible.
  • the lower longitudinal spar 10 is formed telescopic. It has two sections 11 and 12, which can be moved relative to each other according to the principle of corresponding tubes. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the first section 11 receives the second section 12 so as to be longitudinally displaceable.
  • the side rail 6 further has two first articulated arms 14 and two second articulated arms 15.
  • the pivot points 17 and 18 of the first and second articulated arm are each arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the first articulated arms 14 are in turn each other end pivotally mounted on the other, that is arranged on the upper longitudinal spar 9, to form a respective pivot point sixteenth
  • the second articulated arms 15 in turn are each pivotally hinged to a support beam 22 at the other end, with the respective formation of a pivot point 19.
  • the lower longitudinal spar 10 is equipped in each case with two articulated arms 14 and 15 arranged rotatably thereon, the respective associated pivot points 17 and 18 being arranged at a distance from one another in the vertical direction 8.
  • This spaced arrangement of the pivot points 17 and 18 ensures a coaxial guidance of the sections 11 and 12 of the lower longitudinal spar 10 so that it is not in the intended use in a transfer of the side rail 6 from the use position to the non-use position and vice versa to a canting of the two Sections 11 and 12 to each other.
  • the articulated arms 14 and 15 carry on its opposite end face of the other articulated arm a tooth contour 27. These tooth contours 27 engage with each other, so that the articulated arms 14 and 15 of Gelenkarmcrus are interlocked. This leads to a positive guidance of the articulated arms 14 and 15 of a Gelenkarmcrus, to the effect that the articulated arms 14 and 15 always rotate at the same angle in a movement of the side rail 6.
  • the articulated arms 14 and 15 of a Gelenkarmcrus are so far motion-synchronized.
  • the upper longitudinal spar 9 is formed in a U-shaped cross-section, with the open side facing the lower longitudinal spar 10.
  • the volume space 20 provided by the upper longitudinal spar 9 serves, in the non-use position of the side rail, to receive the first articulated arms 14 and sections of the lower longitudinal beam 10.
  • a support beam 22 shown in the Embodiment is designed as a flat material, as this particular Fig. 3 lets recognize.
  • the support beam 22 provides each end bearing 24 available, which serve to form the pivot points 19 of the articulated arrangement of the second articulated arms.
  • the front side of the support beam 22 is equipped with an aperture 23 with the interposition of the second articulated arms 15.
  • the support beam 22 and the diaphragm 23 form a volume space 25 between them, in the non-use position of the side rail 6, the second articulated arms 15 dip, as well as the lower longitudinal spar 10 at least in sections, as can be seen from the illustration Fig. 6 results.
  • Fig. 6 The representation after Fig. 6 can further be found that in the non-use position of the side rail 6, the upper longitudinal spar 9 rests on the support beam 22 and provided by the support beam 22 bearing points 24, and this substantially gap-free, wherein the volume spaces 20 and 25, the articulated arms 14 and 15 and the lower longitudinal beam 10 completely record.
  • the articulated arms and the longitudinal beam 10 are accommodated in the manner of a cassette arrangement, which is why the side rails 6 according to the invention can also be referred to as a cassette side grid.
  • the telescopically formed longitudinal beam 10 is equipped with a force accumulator in the form of a tension spring 28. This ensures at a transfer of the side rail 6 from the non-use position into the position of use that a moving apart of the sections 11 and 12 of the longitudinal spar 10 is supported.
  • a lever 29 formed on the inside of the second section 12 is provided, which cooperates with a driver 30 mounted at the end of the spring 28.
  • the spring 28 In non-use position of the side rail 6, the spring 28 is in a stretched state. If the upper side rail 9 is then grasped on the user side and brought upwards in the height direction 8, then the side rail 6 folds out, as a result of which the lower longitudinal rail 10 is telescoped out. Shortly before reaching the position of use of the driver 30 snaps the end of the lever 29 and causes a spring force induced further movement of the second portion 12 relative to the first section 11, resulting in a transfer of the side rail 6 in the use position in which the articulated arms 14 each at the respective Abut stop 26 of the upper spar 9. In this position of the first section 11 and second section 12 locks the spring button trained locking device 13, as is made Fig. 2 is apparent. In this position, a back process of the side rail 6 in the non-use position can not take place without user-side actuation of the latching device 13.
  • the latching device 13 If the latching device 13 is now actuated on the user side, then a movement movement of the first section 11 and the second section 12 is possible, that is to say the side rail 6 can be transferred from the use position into the non-use position.
  • the spring 28 In this transfer of the side rail 6 in the non-use position, the spring 28 is tensioned, with reaching the spring position, as in Fig. 6 is shown, the lever 29 is disengaged with tensioned spring 28 from the driver 30 and then in the in Fig. 6 shown position is spent.
  • a connection profile 33 is used to connect the side rail 6 to a frame 3 of a bed frame 2. This has an inner contour which is formed corresponding to the outer contour of the frame 3.
  • the support beam 22 is screwed to this connection profile 33, for which purpose a in Fig. 7 shown bolt 21 is used.
  • the connecting profile 33 is applied to the arrangement on the frame 3 with its upper profile section to the frame 3 and then pivoted clockwise until it rests against the entire surface of the frame 3. Then the grub screw 34 is screwed into the provided by the frame 3 channel 35 for fixing the position.
  • the connecting profile 33 together with side rails 6 arranged thereon is now permanently and reliably mounted on the frame 3.
  • the support beam 22 may be screwed by means of corresponding bolts 21 directly to the frame 3.
  • the frame 3 is to be equipped with a corresponding bore through which the pin 21 engages in the final assembled state. Since in the illustrated embodiment, the frame 3 has a curved surface 32 formed, for the purpose of position-safe arrangement of the supporting beam 22 on the frame 3, an adapter element 31 is provided, the frame side has a corresponding to the surface 32 of the frame 3 contour.
  • an arrangement of the side rail 6 is not on the frame 3 of the bed frame 2, but on a profile body 36 of the lying surface element 4, that is, for example, a slatted frame.
  • a correspondingly formed carrier beam 22 is used, which overlaps the frame 3 on the upper side.
  • FIGS. 10 to 21 show a preferred embodiment of the invention, instead of a locking device 13 has locking elements 37 and 38, which locking elements 37 and 38 in the locked position ensure that the side rails 6 is not unintentionally pivoted from its use position to its non-use position.
  • each pair of articulated arms a locking elements 37 and 38 is provided, which can be operated on the user side by means of a corresponding handle 43 and from its locked position into the non-locking position.
  • the sectional view after FIG. 14 shows the first blocking element 37 and the second blocking element 38, it being apparent from this representation that the first blocking element 37 cooperates with the articulated arms 14 and 15, which are arranged on one end of the telescoping longitudinal spar 10.
  • the second locking element 38 interacts with the articulated arms 14 and 15, which are arranged on the other side of the telescoping longitudinal spar 10.
  • the articulated arms 14 and 15 each have locking element side via a projection 39 and 40.
  • These projections 39 and 40 cooperate in the blocking position with the associated locking element 37 and 38 together, as shown in particular the illustration FIG. 14 lets recognize.
  • the respective extensions 39 and 40 abut the respective blocking element 37 and 38, respectively, and are based on this.
  • the projections 39 and 40 act as an abutment, so clamp in the blocking position the respective associated locking element 37 and 38 between them, as a result of a rotatability of the articulated arms 14 and 15 is prevented with the result that the side rails 6 not from the example in the Figures 10 and 14 shown use position in the example in FIG. 16 shown non-use position can be transferred.
  • the locking elements 37 and 38 are translationally movable in the longitudinal direction 7, which allows the user side, the locking elements 37 and 38 to proceed accordingly.
  • the locking element 37 for transfer to the non-locking position with respect to the plane of the drawing FIG. 14 to move to the left and the second blocking element 38 to the right.
  • the blocking elements 37 and 38 are coupled to a respective handle 43 which is accessible from the outside on the user side, as can be seen for example from a synopsis of Figures 10 . 14 and 19 results.
  • FIG. 16 can in this context, the non-use position of the side rail 6 and thus located in non-locking position locking elements 37 and 38 recognize.
  • the blocking element 37 or 38 has - as in particular the illustration after FIG. 20
  • This locking body 49 serves the actual VerFblockade the articulated arms 14 and 15 and is in the blocking case in the manner already described at the provided by the articulated arms 14 and 15 extensions 39 and 40 at.
  • the locking body 49 and thus also the blocking element 37 is guided by means of a holm thesisen bearing 44, so that the locking element 37 keeps its track in Verfahrfall and not tilted in its relative position relative to the articulated arms 14 and 15.
  • the blocking element 37 furthermore has a spring receptacle 50, which receives a spring 52 in the final assembled state, by means of which spring 52 the blocking element 37 is prestressed relative to the articulated arms 14 and 15.
  • the spring 52 By means of the spring 52, the blocking element 37 is under a force bias, which causes the locking element 37 is always anxious, according to its blocking position FIG. 20 to proceed.
  • the spring retainer 50 and the locking body 49 are coupled to each other via a connecting portion 51 which surrounds the pivot-point-side portions of the articulated arms 14 and 15 in the manner of a frame, as can be seen in particular from the sectional view FIG. 19 results.
  • the user side is first by means of the corresponding handle 43, the locking element 37 and the locking element 38 out of engagement with the projections 39 and 40 of the articulated arms 14 and 15 to bring, so that a Twisting movement of the articulated arms 14 and 15 can take place.
  • an articulated arm 48 is used, which adjoins the spar body 45 of the longitudinal spar 10, as can be seen in particular from a synopsis of Figures 18 . 20 and 21 results.
  • the joint receptacle 48 has two plates 46 and 47 which receive in the final assembled state, the articulated arms 14 and 15 mosverschwenklich between them.
  • the joint receptacle 48 further serves the arrangement of the handle 43, which is in operative connection with the associated locking element 37 and 38, as shown in particular the sectional view FIG. 19 lets recognize.
  • the telescopic longitudinal spar 10 provides a volume space 56.
  • This volume space 56 serves to receive an electromotive drive device 53, which interacts with the two spar sections 11 and 12.
  • the electromotive drive device 53 ensures that the spar sections 11 and 12 move in the direction of displacement or longitudinal direction 7 relative to each other, that is diverge when transferred to the use position or moved into each other in a transfer to the non-use position.
  • the drive device 53 has a threaded rod 55. This is one end defined by means of a holder 57 relative to the spar section 11, by means of a Vermosschutzes 58, so that a relative movement between the threaded rod 55 on the one hand and spar section 11 on the other hand is not allowed.
  • the threaded rod 55 carries a threaded part 60 carried by a holder 59.
  • the threaded part 60 is able to rotate about the axis of rotation 61 in the direction of the arrow 62, permitting relative rotatability of the threaded part 60 relative to the spar section 12. A movement of the threaded part 60 in the longitudinal direction 7 relative to the spar portion 12 is not possible due to the inclusion of the threaded portion 60 of the holder 59.
  • the drive device 53 further has a motor 54. This is used in the figures not shown drive the threaded portion 60, wherein a drive of the threaded portion 60 in both clockwise and in the opposite direction is possible, as symbolized by the arrow 62.
  • the motor 54 is turned on by a user, preferably by means of radio remote control.
  • the motor 54 then drives the threaded portion 60, resulting in that the threaded rod 55 in the longitudinal direction 7 moves relative to the threaded portion 60. Since the threaded rod 55 is fixed at one end to the spar section 11, as a result of this traversing movement of the threaded rod 55, a displacement of the spar section 11 relative to the spar section 12 is effected.
  • the Holmabête 11 and 12 move depending on the direction of rotation of the threaded portion 60 either towards each other or apart.
  • a transfer of the side rail 6 can be achieved in the use position or in the non-use position.
  • the telescopically formed longitudinal spar 10 may be equipped with a force accumulator in the form of a tension spring 28, as already with reference to FIG Fig. 6 described.
  • a force accumulator in the form of a tension spring 28, as already with reference to FIG Fig. 6 described.
  • ⁇ U> REFERENCE LIST ⁇ / u> 1 bed 18 pivot point 2 bed frame 19 pivot point 3 frame 20 volume space 4 Lying surface element 21 bolt 5 headboard 22 spar 6 side rails 23 cover 7 longitudinal direction 24 depository 8th height direction 25 volume space 9 upper longitudinal spar 26 attack 10 lower longitudinal spar 27 tooth contour 11 first section 28 feather 12 second part 29 lever 13 locking device 30 takeaway 14 first articulated arm 31 adapter element 15 second articulated arm 32 surface 16 pivot point 33 connection profile 17 pivot point 34 grub screw 35 channel 56 volume space 36 profile body 57 holder 37 first blocking element 58 twist protection 38 second blocking element 59 holder 39 head Start 60 threaded part 40 head Start 61 axis of rotation 41 displacement direction 62 arrow 42 compression spring 43 handle 44 camp 45 Hol

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Barrière latérale pour un lit, notamment un lit de malade et/ou un lit de soins, qui comprend deux longerons (9, 10) réglables en hauteur, lesquels peuvent être transférés d'une position d'utilisation dans une position de non-utilisation et vice versa, le longeron qui est l'inférieur des deux longerons (9, 10) dans la position d'utilisation étant conçus de manière télescopique,
    caractérisée en ce que
    respectivement un premier et un deuxième bras articulés (14, 15) sont disposés chacun de manière pivotant à l'une extrémité ainsi qu'à l'autre extrémité du longeron télescopique (10), les points de rotation (17, 18) du premier et deuxième bras articulés (14, 15) étant respectivement espacés l'un de l'autre dans la direction de la hauteur (8), les autres extrémités des premiers bras articulés (14) étant respectivement disposées de manière pivotant sur l'autre longeron (9) et les autres extrémités des deuxièmes bras articulés (15) étant respectivement disposées de manière pivotant sur un longeron porteur (22).
  2. Barrière latérale selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le longeron qui est le supérieur des deux longerons (9, 10) dans la position d'utilisation fournit un espace de volume (20) ouvert vers le longeron inférieur (10).
  3. Barrière latérale selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le longeron porteur (22) est conçu comme un élément de construction séparé, qui fournit des points de palier (24) respectifs pour la disposition pivotante des deuxièmes bras articulés (15).
  4. Barrière latérale selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    un premier élément de blocage (37) coopérant avec les bras articulés (14, 15) disposés à l'une extrémité du longeron télescopique (10) et un deuxième élément de blocage (38) coopérant avec les bras articulés (14, 15) disposés à l'autre extrémité du longeron télescopique (10) sont prévus, un mouvement de rotation des bras articulés (14, 15) étant bloqué dans la position d'utilisation par moyen des éléments de blocage (37, 38).
  5. Barrière latérale selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les bras articulés (14, 15) comprennent des saillies (39, 40), qui coopèrent avec l'élément de blocage associé (37, 38) et restent contre celui-ci dans la position de blocage.
  6. Barrière latérale selon la revendication 4 ou la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément de blocage (37, 38) est logé de manière déplaçable et est susceptible d'être transféré à partir d'une position de blocage dans une position de non-blocage.
  7. Barrière latérale selon l'une des revendications précédentes 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément de blocage (37, 38) dans la position de non-blocage est retenu sous une force de précontrainte agissant dans la direction de déplacement (41).
  8. Barrière latérale selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément de blocage (37, 38) s'appuie sur les bras articulés (14, 15) associés avec l'interposition d'un ressort de compression.
  9. Barrière latérale selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le longeron télescopique (10) comprend deux sections de longeron (11, 12) conçues de manière déplaçable l'une par rapport à l'autre, les bras articulés (14, 15) à l'une extrémité étant disposés sur l'une section de longeron (11) et les bras articulés (14, 15) à l'autre extrémité étant disposés sur l'autre section de longeron (12) et les sections de longeron (11, 12) fournissant un espace de volume (56), qui loge un dispositif d'entraînement électromoteur (53), le dispositif d'entraînement électromoteur (53) coopérant avec les deux sections de longeron (11, 12).
  10. Barrière latérale selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement (53) comprend une tige filetée.
  11. Barrière latérale selon la revendication 9 ou la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement (53) est conçu de sorte qu'il peut être télécommandé, notamment radio-commandé.
  12. Barrière latérale selon la revendication 9, la revendication 10 ou la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif d'entraînement (53) mis hors courant est maintenu dans la position de blocage.
  13. Barrière latérale selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les deux sections de longeron (11, 12) du longeron télescopique (10) sont disposées avec interposition d'un accumulateur d'énergie (28), de sorte qu'elles peuvent être déplacées l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  14. Barrière latérale selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que l'accumulateur d'énergie (28) supporte l'écartement des sections de longeron (11, 12) l'une de l'autre, si la barrière latérale est transférée de la position de non-utilisation dans la position d'utilisation.
  15. Lit comprenant une barrière latérale selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 14.
EP16200261.2A 2015-12-07 2016-11-23 Lit, en particulier lit de malade et/ou de soin Active EP3178459B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202015106655.4U DE202015106655U1 (de) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Bett, insbesondere Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett
DE202016105500.8U DE202016105500U1 (de) 2016-10-04 2016-10-04 Bett, insbesondere Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett
DE202016105499.0U DE202016105499U1 (de) 2016-10-04 2016-10-04 Bett, insbesondere Kranken- und/oder Pflegebett

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3178459A1 EP3178459A1 (fr) 2017-06-14
EP3178459B1 true EP3178459B1 (fr) 2018-07-25

Family

ID=57391884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16200261.2A Active EP3178459B1 (fr) 2015-12-07 2016-11-23 Lit, en particulier lit de malade et/ou de soin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3178459B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016107514U1 (de) * 2016-12-30 2018-04-05 Wissner-Bosserhoff Gmbh Anordnung zur Sicherung eines Bettinsassen gegen ein Herausfallen aus einem Bett, insbesondere einem Pflegebett, und Bett, insbesondere Pflegebett mit einer Sicherungsanordnung
CN111839941A (zh) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-30 广东博方众济医疗科技有限公司 升降护栏和具有其的护理床

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2064017B1 (de) 1970-12-28 1972-06-29 L. & C. Arnold, 7060 Schorndorf Bettseitenteil
US3851345A (en) 1972-05-17 1974-12-03 Interroyal Corp Safety side mechanism
DE29705820U1 (de) 1997-04-02 1997-05-28 Kötter, Helmut, 32120 Hiddenhausen Seitenlehne für ein Kranken- und oder Pflegebett, verschwenkbar
EP2881100A1 (fr) 2010-03-11 2015-06-10 Hermann Bock GmbH Lit, en particulier lit de malade et/ou de soin
DE202014103282U1 (de) 2014-07-16 2014-07-25 Joh. Stiegelmeyer Gmbh & Co Kg Seitengitter mit Gleichlauf

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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