EP3172139B1 - Unité de charge - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3172139B1
EP3172139B1 EP15741165.3A EP15741165A EP3172139B1 EP 3172139 B1 EP3172139 B1 EP 3172139B1 EP 15741165 A EP15741165 A EP 15741165A EP 3172139 B1 EP3172139 B1 EP 3172139B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixing
fixing element
unit load
load device
connecting elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15741165.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3172139A1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Steinert
Thomas Anderson
Sandra BLUME
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Post AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Post AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Post AG filed Critical Deutsche Post AG
Publication of EP3172139A1 publication Critical patent/EP3172139A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3172139B1 publication Critical patent/EP3172139B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/14—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport by air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/0053—Contents retaining means fixed on the side wall of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/006—Contents retaining means fixed on the floor of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0041—Contents retaining means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0041—Contents retaining means
    • B65D2590/005—Contents retaining means adaptable to the size of the transport goods

Definitions

  • EP 0332060 A1 describes a transport device in the form of a transport pallet specially designed for transport and storage of standing frames to be used by scaffolding, containing vertical scaffolding posts and a lower cross-connection, with a lower platform-like frame made of sheet steel od. Like. With receiving openings for the forks of forklifts and holding means for the frames.
  • An essential point of the invention thus lies in the provision of the connecting elements and the fixing, whereby the transportable by means of the air freight container and / or by means of the air freight pallet transportable volume is segmented on the one hand and on the other hand to the air cargo container and / or the air freight pallet against slipping can be fixed.
  • the proposed embodiment makes it possible to secure the transported goods in a particularly simple and efficient manner during transport, thereby meeting the requirements of the air traffic control authority for issuing a license, in particular for the transport of dangerous goods.
  • the connecting elements are configured such that the fixing element can be fixed to the fixing elements at a plurality of positions spaced from the first end of the connecting elements.
  • the fixing element can be fixed at different heights or distances from the bottom and / or side wall to the connecting elements, in particular in discrete positions.
  • the fixing element is on the one hand can be fixed flush with an edge of the connecting element arranged at the first end, but on the other hand can also be fixed in a plurality of different, discrete or continuous positions below the edge.
  • fastening means such as screws or split pins which, guided through an opening of the connecting element, prevent slippage of the fixing element relative to the connecting element.
  • the fixing element particularly preferably having at its two ends a hollow profile which corresponds to the profile of the connecting element in the fastening area.
  • the connecting element is designed as a tube
  • the fixing element can likewise have at its two ends a hollow tube which has a slightly larger inner cross section than the outer cross section of the connecting element in the fastening region.
  • the fixing element can slide on the connecting element between the first end and the second end and be fixed in different positions with respective different spacing between the fixing element and the first end or second end on the connecting element, for example by means of two the fixing element on the connecting element limiting guided through the connecting element split pins.
  • the fixing element can be arranged in different positions for fixing the transported goods, so in particular flexibly adapt individually in relation to the respective transported goods.
  • the fixing device is thus not only height-variable with respect to the planar extent of the bottom and / or side wall, but also in relation to the longitudinal extent in different angular positions to an edge of the bottom and / or side wall can be arranged.
  • the fixing element between the first end and the second end is made variable in length.
  • This embodiment also contributes to a particularly flexible and individual arrangement of the fixing element on the bottom and / or side wall, so that transport goods of the most varied and variable size can be secured individually by the fixing element.
  • the fixing element is preferably in contact with the transported goods.
  • the fixing element has a particularly rectangular cross section, wherein at least a first part of the fixing element has a first cross section such that a second part of the fixing element can be inserted and / or withdrawn into the first part for changing the length of the fixing element.
  • the intermediate element can thus instead of a fixedly installed in the unit load device false floor and / or a room divider element in a flexible and fast way, a separation, fixation and / or covering of the cargo, so that the cargo in a secure manner to achieve a high packing density by means of Intermediate element can be fixed to the unit load device.
  • a fixing can be created by the intermediate element on the one hand a volume division of the interior of the unit load device, and on the other hand already secured in the unit Load Device transported goods are secured by the intermediate element against slipping during transport.
  • Fig. 1 shows a unit load device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in a schematic view.
  • the unit load device has a flat bottom wall 1, to which two flat side walls 2 extend at right angles.
  • the bottom wall 1 has a rectangular base surface, which adjoins a lateral side 3 of the bottom wall 1, the one side wall 2 and connects to the longitudinal side 4 designed as a rear wall other side wall 2.
  • a top wall 5 is arranged.
  • a rear wall side 6 connects, to which the rear wall formed as a side wall 2 connects.
  • the unit load device thus has a pentagonal shape.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif pour charge unitaire (« Unit Load Device ») comprenant
    une paroi de fond plane (1),
    deux éléments de liaison (9), dans lequel une région de fixation (11) associée respectivement à une première extrémité de l'élément de liaison (9) s'étend sur une partie de l'élément de liaison (9), et
    un élément de fixation (10) servant à la fixation d'un produit à transporter (20) pouvant être transporté au moyen du dispositif pour charge unitaire, dans lequel l'élément de fixation (10) est relié, à sa première extrémité, à la région de fixation (11) de l'un des éléments de liaison (9) et, à sa deuxième extrémité opposée à la première extrémité, à la région de fixation (11) de l'autre élément de liaison (9), caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux guides de type « rail de siège » (7) disposés sur la paroi de fond (1) et approuvés et certifiés pour une utilisation à bord d'aéronefs sont prévus,
    les éléments de liaison (9) comprenant, à une deuxième extrémité disposée de manière opposée à la première extrémité, respectivement un dispositif d'encliquetage « à double fixation » ou « à triple fixation » (8) conçu pour l'encliquetage dans le guide de type « rail de siège » (7) respectif et approuvé et certifié pour une utilisation à bord d'aéronefs, et
    au moins un guide de type « rail de siège » (7) étant conçu de telle sorte que le dispositif d'encliquetage « à double fixation » ou « à triple fixation » (8) peut être encliqueté à différentes positions respectivement espacées le long de l'étendue plane de la paroi de fond (1) dans le guide de type « rail de siège » (7).
  2. Dispositif pour charge unitaire selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel les éléments de liaison (9) sont conçus de telle sorte que l'élément de fixation (10) peut être fixé aux éléments de liaison (9) à une pluralité de positions espacées différemment de la première extrémité des éléments de liaison (9).
  3. Dispositif pour charge unitaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les éléments de liaison (9) sont disposés respectivement de manière mobile en pivotement sur les dispositifs d'encliquetage (8), en particulier les éléments de liaison (9) sont pivotants, en termes d'étendue longitudinale, dans un plan perpendiculaire à une étendue longitudinale des dispositifs de guidage (7).
  4. Dispositif pour charge unitaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les éléments de liaison (9) et l'élément de fixation (10) sont conçus de telle sorte que l'élément de fixation (10) est disposé, dans son étendue longitudinale, perpendiculairement à une étendue longitudinale des éléments de liaison (9) et/ou l'élément de fixation (10) est pivotant, en termes d'étendue longitudinale, dans un plan perpendiculaire à une étendue longitudinale des éléments de liaison (9).
  5. Dispositif pour charge unitaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de fixation (10) est conçu de manière à présenter une longueur modifiable entre la première extrémité et la deuxième extrémité.
  6. Dispositif pour charge unitaire selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel l'élément de fixation (10) présente une section transversale en particulier rectangulaire, et au moins une première partie (13) de l'élément de fixation (10) présente une première section transversale de telle sorte qu'une deuxième partie (14) de l'élément de fixation (10) peut être insérée dans la première partie et/ou retirée de celle-ci pour modifier la longueur de l'élément de fixation (10).
  7. Dispositif pour charge unitaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les guides de type « rail de siège » (7) s'étendent le long d'un bord de la paroi de fond (1) et/ou d'une paroi latérale (2).
  8. Dispositif pour charge unitaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant un dispositif de fixation (19) réalisé en particulier sous forme de sangle pour la fixation de l'élément de liaison (9) et de l'élément de fixation (10), dans lequel le dispositif de fixation (19) est disposé, à sa première extrémité, sur l'élément de liaison (9) et/ou sur l'élément de fixation (10) et est, à sa deuxième extrémité opposée à la première extrémité, conçu pour l'encliquetage dans le guide de type « rail de siège » (7).
  9. Dispositif pour charge unitaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel, sur un côté de l'élément de fixation (10) opposé à la paroi de fond (1) et/ou à une paroi latérale (2), un autre guide de type « rail de siège » (15) est prévu, comprenant un élément intermédiaire (16) plan au moins triangulaire constitué d'un matériau flexible, et dans lequel l'élément intermédiaire (16) comprend, au niveau d'au moins un coin, un autre dispositif d'encliquetage « à double fixation » ou « à triple fixation » (17) pouvant être encliqueté dans le guide de type « rail de siège » (7) et/ou l'autre guide de type « rail de siège » (15).
  10. Dispositif pour charge unitaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la paroi de fond et/ou la paroi latérale (1, 2), les guides de type « rail de siège » (7), les dispositifs d'encliquetage « à double fixation » ou « à triple fixation » (8), les éléments de liaison (9) et/ou l'élément de fixation (10) sont formés à partir d'aluminium.
EP15741165.3A 2014-07-24 2015-07-21 Unité de charge Active EP3172139B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014110478.1A DE102014110478B4 (de) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Luftfrachtcontainer und/oder Luftfrachtpalette
PCT/EP2015/066597 WO2016012421A1 (fr) 2014-07-24 2015-07-21 Conteneur de fret aérien et/ou palette de fret aérien

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3172139A1 EP3172139A1 (fr) 2017-05-31
EP3172139B1 true EP3172139B1 (fr) 2019-08-21

Family

ID=53718002

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15741165.3A Active EP3172139B1 (fr) 2014-07-24 2015-07-21 Unité de charge

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10472167B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3172139B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106536380B (fr)
DE (1) DE102014110478B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016012421A1 (fr)

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TWI619426B (zh) * 2016-02-24 2018-03-21 台達電子工業股份有限公司 貨櫃式儲能系統
CN107640465A (zh) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-30 无锡市航空地面设备有限公司 拼接型布帘门集装箱
CN110254982B (zh) * 2019-06-17 2021-05-07 蒙阴县鹏程万里车辆有限公司 一种货箱辅助减震装置
US20220048670A1 (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-02-17 James M. Justitz Platform Security System
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US11821240B2 (en) * 2021-05-21 2023-11-21 James M. Justitz Platform and pallet storage security system

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106536380A (zh) 2017-03-22
EP3172139A1 (fr) 2017-05-31
WO2016012421A1 (fr) 2016-01-28
US20170210555A1 (en) 2017-07-27
DE102014110478A1 (de) 2016-01-28
DE102014110478B4 (de) 2020-03-19
WO2016012421A8 (fr) 2017-02-16
CN106536380B (zh) 2019-07-26
US10472167B2 (en) 2019-11-12

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