EP3170421B1 - Piece of luggage - Google Patents
Piece of luggage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3170421B1 EP3170421B1 EP15195671.1A EP15195671A EP3170421B1 EP 3170421 B1 EP3170421 B1 EP 3170421B1 EP 15195671 A EP15195671 A EP 15195671A EP 3170421 B1 EP3170421 B1 EP 3170421B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- luggage
- hinge
- piece
- frame element
- piece portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/005—Hinges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/04—Frames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/04—Frames
- A45C13/06—Frame closures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
- A45C5/03—Suitcases
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gepäckstück nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Bisher bekannte Gepäckstücke, insbesondere Koffer, weisen ein erstes und ein zweites Gepäckstückteil auf, wobei das erste und das zweite Gepäckstückteil jeweils eine Außen- und eine Innenseite aufweisen. Ferner ist zumindest ein Scharnier vorgesehen, über das das erste und das zweite Gepäckstückteil miteinander verbunden sind und zu einander verschwenkbar sind. Das Scharnier weist häufig ein erstes und ein zweites Scharnierteil auf, die gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind, wobei das erste Scharnierteil mit einem ersten Gepäckstückteil und das zweite Scharnierteil mit dem zweiten Gepäckstück verbunden ist. Ein solcher Koffer ist aus
Bei den bisher bekannten Gepäckstücken besteht häufig das Problem, dass beim Transport von aufeinander gestapelten Gepäckstücken, die Gepäckstücke verkratzen.With the previously known pieces of luggage there is often the problem that the pieces of luggage scratch when transporting pieces of luggage stacked on top of one another.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, Koffer zu schaffen, die aufeinander stapelbar sind ohne zu verkratzen.The object of the present invention is therefore to create suitcases which can be stacked on one another without being scratched.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe dienen die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1.The features of
Die Erfindung sieht vor, dass das erste Scharnierteil auf der Innenseite des ersten Gepäckstückteils mit dem ersten Gepäckstückteil und das zweite Scharnierteil auf der Innenseite des zweiten Gepäckstückteils mit dem zweiten Gepäckstückteil verbunden ist.The invention provides that the first hinge part on the inside of the first piece of luggage is connected to the first piece of luggage and the second hinge part on the inside of the second piece of luggage is connected to the second piece of luggage.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat den Vorteil, dass das Scharnier auf diese Weise versenkt gegenüber den Außenseiten der Gepäckstückteile angeordnet ist. Auch beim Aufeinanderstapeln von Gepäckstücken verkratzt das Scharnier des einen Gepäckstückes das andere Gepäckstück nicht.The present invention has the advantage that the hinge is arranged in a recessed manner in relation to the outer sides of the luggage parts. Even when stacking pieces of luggage, the hinge of one piece of luggage does not scratch the other piece of luggage.
Ferner hat die vorliegende Erfindung den zusätzlichen Vorteil, dass ein solches versenktes Scharnier ästhetisch ansprechender ist. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, dass das Scharnier selbst beim Transport, zum Beispiel beim Gepäcktransport an einem Flughafen, besser geschützt ist und nicht so leicht beschädigt werden kann.Furthermore, the present invention has the additional advantage that such a recessed hinge is more aesthetically pleasing. Another advantage is that the hinge is better protected even during transport, for example when transporting luggage at an airport, and cannot be easily damaged.
Das erste Scharnierteil weist zumindest ein erstes Verbindungselement und das zweite Scharnierteil weist zumindest ein zweites Verbindungselement auf, die miteinander verbindbar sind, um das erste und das zweite Scharnierteil gelenkig miteinander zu verbinden. Das erste und das zweite Scharnierteil sind derart an dem ersten und dem zweiten Gepäckstückteil angeordnet, dass von dem ersten und dem zweiten Scharnierteil nur jeweils das zumindest ein Verbindungselement des ersten und des zweiten Scharnierteils von außen sichtbar ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass das Scharnier nicht so schnell beschädigt werden kann.The first hinge part has at least one first connecting element and the second hinge part has at least one second connecting element which can be connected to one another in order to connect the first and the second hinge part in an articulated manner. The first and the second hinge part are arranged on the first and the second piece of luggage such that only the at least one connecting element of the first and the second hinge part of the first and the second hinge part is visible from the outside. This has the advantage that the hinge cannot be damaged as quickly.
Zumindest ein Teil des ersten Verbindungselements und zumindest ein Teil des zweiten Verbindungselements sind gegenüber der Außenseite des ersten und des zweiten Gepäckstückteils versenkt angeordnet.At least a part of the first connecting element and at least a part of the second connecting element are arranged sunk in relation to the outside of the first and the second piece of luggage.
Das erste und das zweite Verbindungselement können jeweils langgestreckte Hohlelemente sein, die ineinander greifen, um das erste und das zweite Scharnierteil gelenkig miteinander zu verbinden.The first and the second connecting element can each be elongated hollow elements which engage in one another in order to connect the first and the second hinge part in an articulated manner.
Vorzugsweise kann das Scharnier ein Einachscharnier sein.The hinge can preferably be a single-axis hinge.
Die langgestreckten Hohlelemente des ersten und des zweiten Scharnierteils können eine Achse des Scharniers bilden. Um diese Achse können insbesondere das erste und das zweite Gepäckstückteil verschwenkbar sein.The elongated hollow elements of the first and second hinge parts can form an axis of the hinge. In particular, the first and the second piece of luggage can be pivoted about this axis.
Durch die gestreckten Hohlelemente des ersten und des zweiten Scharnierteils kann zumindest ein Stiftelement verlaufen.At least one pin element can run through the elongated hollow elements of the first and second hinge parts.
Ein erstes Rahmenelement und ein zweites Rahmenelement sind vorgesehen, wobei das erste Rahmenelement an der Außenkante des ersten Gepäckstückteils und das zweite Rahmenelement an der Außenkante des zweiten Gepäckstückteils angeordnet ist, wobei die Kontur des ersten und des zweiten Rahmenelements derart aneinander angepasst sind, dass das erste und das zweite Rahmenelement bei geschlossenem Zustand des Gepäckstücks ineinander greifen.A first frame element and a second frame element are provided, the first frame element being arranged on the outer edge of the first piece of luggage and the second frame element being arranged on the outer edge of the second piece of luggage, the contour of the first and second frame elements being matched to one another such that the first and engage the second frame element when the item of luggage is closed.
Zumindest ein Teil des ersten Scharnierteils kann zwischen dem ersten Rahmenelement und dem ersten Gepäckstückteil und/oder zumindest ein Teil des zweiten Scharnierteils kann zwischen dem zweiten Rahmenelement und dem zweiten Gepäckstückteil angeordnet sein.At least part of the first hinge part can be arranged between the first frame element and the first piece of luggage and / or at least part of the second hinge part can be arranged between the second frame element and the second piece of luggage.
Jeweils zumindest ein Teil des ersten und des zweiten Scharnierteils kann plattenförmig ausgebildet sein.At least a part of the first and the second hinge part can be plate-shaped.
Das erste und/oder das zweite Rahmenelement können im geschlossenen Zustand des Gepäckstücks einen Anschlag bilden.The first and / or the second frame element can form a stop when the item of luggage is closed.
Das erst und/oder das zweite Rahmenelement können lediglich im Bereich des Scharniers einen Anschlag bilden.The first and / or the second frame element can only form a stop in the area of the hinge.
Das erste und das zweite Rahmenelement können im Bereich des Scharniers auf der Innenseite des ersten und des zweiten Gepäckstückteils in Richtung des Inneren des Gepäckstücks gebogen sein, sodass das erste und das zweite Scharnierteil zwischen dem jeweiligen Rahmenelement und den jeweiligen Gepäckstückteil angeordnet sein können.The first and the second frame element can be bent in the area of the hinge on the inside of the first and the second piece of luggage in the direction of the interior of the luggage, so that the first and the second hinge part can be arranged between the respective frame element and the respective piece of luggage.
Das erste Scharnierteil kann mit dem ersten Gepäckstückteil und/oder mit dem ersten Rahmenelement und das zweite Scharnierteil mit dem zweiten Gepäckstückteil und/oder mit dem zweiten Rahmenelement verklebt und/oder verschraubt sein.The first hinge part can be glued and / or screwed to the first piece of luggage and / or to the first frame element and the second hinge part to the second piece of luggage and / or to the second frame element.
Das erste Scharnierteil kann zwischen dem ersten Gepäckstückteil und/oder dem ersten Rahmenelement und das zweite Scharnierteil zwischen dem zweiten Gepäckstückteil und/oder dem zweiten Rahmenelement eingeklemmt sein.The first hinge part can be clamped between the first piece of luggage and / or the first frame element and the second hinge part between the second piece of luggage and / or the second frame element.
Im Folgenden wird unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings.
- Fig. 1Fig. 1
- Ein erfindungsgemäßes Gepäckstück,A piece of luggage according to the invention,
- Fig. 2Fig. 2
-
das Gepäckstück aus
Fig 1 mit Sicht auf die Scharniere,the piece of luggageFig. 1 with a view of the hinges, - Fig. 3Fig. 3
-
ein Gepäckstück gemäß
Fign. 1 und2 in geöffneten Zustand,a piece of luggage according toFig. 1 and2nd in the open state, - Fig. 4Fig. 4
- ein Ausschnitt mit Sicht auf das Scharnier von außen,a cutout with a view of the hinge from the outside,
- Fig. 5Fig. 5
- ein Ausschnitt mit Sicht auf ein Scharnier im geöffneten Zustand des Gepäckstücks von innen,a cutout with a view of a hinge when the luggage is open from the inside,
- Fig. 6Fig. 6
- ebenfalls ein Ausschnitt auf ein geöffnetes Scharnier mit Sicht von innen,also a cutout of an open hinge with a view from the inside,
- Fig. 7Fig. 7
- eine schematische Schnittzeichnung eines erfindungsgemäßen Scharniers.is a schematic sectional drawing of a hinge according to the invention.
Das erste und das zweite Gepäckstückteil 2,4 sind über zumindest ein Scharnier 16 miteinander verbunden und können mittels des Scharniers 16 zueinander verschwenkt werden. Im geschlossenen Zustand, wie er in
In
Das erste Scharnierteil 18 ist auf der Innenseite 12 des ersten Gepäckstückteils 2 mit dem ersten Gepäckstückteil 2 und das zweite Scharnierteil 20 ist auf der Innenseite 14 des zweiten Gepäckstückteils 4 mit dem zweiten Gepäckstück 4 verbunden. Auf diese Weise ist das Scharnier 16 lediglich in dem Bereich, in dem das erste und das zweite Scharnierteil 18, 20 miteinander verbunden sind, von außen sichtbar.The
In
In
Das erste und das zweite Verbindungselement 22,24 können, wie in dem in
Das Gepäckstück 1 weist ein erstes Rahmenelement 30 und ein zweites Rahmenelement 32 auf, wobei das erste Rahmenelement 30 an der Außenkante 34 des ersten Gepäckstückteils 2 und das zweite Rahmenelement 32 an der Außenkante 36 des zweiten Gepäckstückteils 4 angeordnet ist. Die Kontur des ersten und des zweiten Rahmenelementes 30,32 sind derart aneinander angepasst, dass die Außenkanten des ersten und das zweiten Rahmenelements bei geschlossenem Zustand des Gepäckstücks ineinander greifen. Ferner ist vorzugsweise an dem ersten Rahmenelement 30 und/oder an dem zweiten Rahmenelement 32 ein Gummielement 40 angeordnet, das im geschlossenen Zustand zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Rahmenelement 30,32 eingeklemmt wird, sodass das Gepäckstück wasserdicht erschlossen werden kann.The piece of
In den
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das erste Scharnierteil 18 mit dem ersten Rahmenelement 30 und das zweite Scharnierteil 20 mit dem zweiten Rahmenelement 32 verschraubt. Das erste Scharnierteil 18 kann auch mit dem ersten Gepäckstückteil 2 und das zweite Scharnierteil 20 kann auch mit dem zweiten Gepäckstückteil 4 verschraubt oder verklebt sein.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the
In
Claims (11)
- A suitcase, comprising- a first and a second luggage-piece portion (2, 4), wherein the first and the second luggage-piece portion (2, 4) each have an outer side and an inner side (8, 10, 12, 14),- at least one hinge (16), wherein the first and the second luggage-piece portion (2, 4) are connected to each other via said at least one hinge (16) and are pivotable relative to each other by said hinge (16), wherein said hinge (16) comprises a first and a second hinge portion (18, 20) which are articulated to each other, the first hinge portion (18) being connected to the first luggage-piece portion (2) and the second hinge portion (20) being connected to the second luggage-piece portion (4), wherein- the first hinge portion (18) is connected to the first luggage-piece portion (2) on the inner side (12) of the first luggage-piece portion (2), and the second hinge portion (20) is connected to the second luggage-piece portion (4) on the inner side (14) of the second luggage-piece portion (4),- wherein the first hinge portion (18) comprises at least one first connection element (22), and the second hinge portion (20) comprises at least one second connection element (24), which elements are adapted to be connected to each other to articulate the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion (18, 20) to each other, wherein- the first and the second hinge portion (18, 20) are arranged on the first and the second luggage-piece portion (2, 4) in such a manner that, of the first and the second hinge portion (18, 20), only respectively said at least one connection element (22, 24) of the first and the second hinge portion (18, 20) is visible from the outside, wherein at least a part of the first connection element (22) and at least a part of the second connection element (24) are arranged in sunk positions relative to the outer side (8, 10) of the first and the second luggage-piece portion (2, 4),
characterized in that
a first frame element (30) and a second frame element (32) are provided, wherein the first frame element (30) is arranged on the outer edge (34) of the first luggage-piece portion (2) and the second frame element (32) is arranged on the outer edge (36) of the second luggage-piece portion (4), wherein the contours of the first and the second frame element (30, 32) are adapted to each other in such a manner that, in the closed condition of the item of luggage (1), the first and the second frame element (30, 32) are in mutual engagement. - The suitcase (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the first and the second connection element (22, 24) are respectively designed as elongate hollow elements which engage into each other so as to articulate the first and the second hinge portion (18, 20) to each other.
- The suitcase (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that said elongate hollow elements of the first and the second hinge portion (18, 20) form an axis (26) of the hinge (16).
- The suitcase (1) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the elongate hollow elements of the first and the second hinge portion (18, 20) have at least one pin element (28) extending through them.
- The suitcase (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least a part of the first hinge portion (18) is arranged between the first frame element (30) and the first luggage-piece portion (2), and/or at least a part of the second hinge portion is arranged between the second frame element (32) and the second luggage-piece portion (4).
- The suitcase (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at least a respective part of the first and the second hinge portion (18, 20) is plate-shaped.
- The suitcase (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, in the closed condition of the item of luggage (1), the first and/or the second frame element (30, 32) form an abutment.
- The suitcase (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the first and/or the second frame element (30, 32) form an abutment only in the area of the hinge (16).
- The suitcase (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, in the area of the hinge (16) on the inner side of the first and the second luggage-piece portion (2, 4), the first and the second frame element (30, 32) are bent in the direction of the interior of the item of luggage (1) so that the first and the second hinge portion (18, 20) are arranged between the respective frame element (30, 32) and the respective luggage-piece portion (2, 4).
- The suitcase (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the first hinge portion (18) is bonded and/or screwed to the first luggage-piece portion (2) and/or to the first frame element (30), and the second hinge portion (20) is bonded and/or screwed to the second luggage-piece portion (4) and/or to the second frame element (32).
- The suitcase (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the first hinge portion (18) is clamped between the first luggage-piece portion (2) and/or the first frame element (30), and the second hinge portion (20) is clamped between the second luggage-piece portion (4) and/or the second frame element (32).
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HUE15195671A HUE050747T2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Piece of luggage |
EP15195671.1A EP3170421B1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Piece of luggage |
TW105137525A TWI748968B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2016-11-16 | Piece of baggage |
PCT/EP2016/078234 WO2017085306A1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2016-11-21 | Item of luggage |
US15/777,268 US10952515B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2016-11-21 | Item of luggage |
CN201680073760.2A CN108471852A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2016-11-21 | Luggage and articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15195671.1A EP3170421B1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Piece of luggage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3170421A1 EP3170421A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
EP3170421B1 true EP3170421B1 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
Family
ID=54695586
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15195671.1A Active EP3170421B1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Piece of luggage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10952515B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3170421B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108471852A (en) |
HU (1) | HUE050747T2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI748968B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017085306A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10219599B2 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2019-03-05 | JRSK, Inc. | Hard-shell luggage systems |
US11685573B2 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2023-06-27 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Carry strap for container |
CN107830922A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-03-23 | 灵动科技(北京)有限公司 | Call oneself weighing method for intelligent mobile luggage case |
USD874139S1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-02-04 | JRSK, Inc. | Luggage |
USD881570S1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-04-21 | JRSK, Inc. | Luggage |
USD881569S1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-04-21 | JRSK, Inc. | Luggage |
DK3905917T3 (en) | 2019-01-06 | 2023-09-11 | Yeti Coolers Llc | Luggage system |
CN109497673A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-22 | 芊茂(浙江)拉链有限公司 | A kind of connecting structure and application method of Combined draw-bar box |
TWI674855B (en) * | 2019-01-19 | 2019-10-21 | 芊茂拉鏈股份有限公司 | Coupling structure and use method of combined trolley case |
CN110089820A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-06 | 何炫霖 | Carrying box |
USD957126S1 (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2022-07-12 | Delsey | Suitcase |
USD963344S1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-09-13 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Luggage |
USD961926S1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-08-30 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Luggage |
USD942754S1 (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-02-08 | Aidan Simon Walsh | Suitcase |
USD985937S1 (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2023-05-16 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Container |
USD994438S1 (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2023-08-08 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Container |
USD1015742S1 (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2024-02-27 | Shenzhen Yuandaoyuan Industry Co., Ltd. | Luggage case |
USD1018044S1 (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2024-03-19 | Shenzhen Sunrise International Trading Co., Ltd. | Luggage case |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2464524A (en) * | 1947-03-12 | 1949-03-15 | Nathan Emanuel | Method of making containers |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3128898A (en) * | 1964-04-14 | Hinged box construction | ||
US61157A (en) * | 1867-01-15 | Lazaee g a nt el | ||
US158237A (en) * | 1874-12-29 | Improvement in covers for butt-hinges | ||
US1048934A (en) * | 1910-08-04 | 1912-12-31 | Martin Brandon | Suit-case. |
US1047253A (en) * | 1912-09-25 | 1912-12-17 | American Hardware Corp | Butt-hinge. |
US1570411A (en) * | 1924-11-25 | 1926-01-19 | Russell I Rhodes | Jewelry-box hinge |
US2052826A (en) * | 1935-11-27 | 1936-09-01 | Handschur Henry | Receptacle for storing tobacco products |
US2200972A (en) * | 1938-06-10 | 1940-05-14 | Stein Leo | Carrying case and frame structure therefor |
US2510643A (en) * | 1946-02-01 | 1950-06-06 | Adrian L Long | Plastic suitcase sections having embedded-hinge and meeting-edge gasket |
FR1193166A (en) * | 1958-03-11 | 1959-10-30 | Method of mounting spring hinges of cases or similar boxes | |
US3967708A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1976-07-06 | Samsonite Corporation | Luggage case |
US20110186396A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Heys (USA), Inc. | Hard-Sided Suitcase Featuring Hard-Sided Pockets |
CN203646690U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-06-18 | 温州市瓯海丽岙跃进橡塑复合厂 | Hinge cover of plastic frame suitcase |
US20150257505A1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-17 | Katharine Martinez | Portable illuminated container |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 EP EP15195671.1A patent/EP3170421B1/en active Active
- 2015-11-20 HU HUE15195671A patent/HUE050747T2/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-11-16 TW TW105137525A patent/TWI748968B/en active
- 2016-11-21 US US15/777,268 patent/US10952515B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201680073760.2A patent/CN108471852A/en active Pending
- 2016-11-21 WO PCT/EP2016/078234 patent/WO2017085306A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2464524A (en) * | 1947-03-12 | 1949-03-15 | Nathan Emanuel | Method of making containers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUE050747T2 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
CN108471852A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
WO2017085306A1 (en) | 2017-05-26 |
EP3170421A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
TWI748968B (en) | 2021-12-11 |
TW201722309A (en) | 2017-07-01 |
US20180325230A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
US10952515B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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