EP1947283B1 - Leaf for window or door and method for their manufacture - Google Patents

Leaf for window or door and method for their manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1947283B1
EP1947283B1 EP08000605.9A EP08000605A EP1947283B1 EP 1947283 B1 EP1947283 B1 EP 1947283B1 EP 08000605 A EP08000605 A EP 08000605A EP 1947283 B1 EP1947283 B1 EP 1947283B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
end cap
leaf
window
profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08000605.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1947283A2 (en
EP1947283A3 (en
Inventor
Peter Kellenberger
Roland Sax
Bernhard Büttel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SWISSWINDOWS AG
Rehau Automotive SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
swisswindows AG
Rehau AG and Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by swisswindows AG, Rehau AG and Co filed Critical swisswindows AG
Publication of EP1947283A2 publication Critical patent/EP1947283A2/en
Publication of EP1947283A3 publication Critical patent/EP1947283A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1947283B1 publication Critical patent/EP1947283B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9641—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces part of which remains visible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window or door leaf. Further, it relates to a profile end cap and a method for producing this window or door sash.
  • a multi-leaf window or door such as a balcony or patio door, has two distinct wings, namely a first-opener or active wing, and a cuff or demand wing.
  • a first-opener or active wing usually the right one is the first to be opened, and on the left is the toadstool.
  • the cuff wing can only be opened when the leaf is already open. So that the active leaf can close to the cuff, its the active leaf facing, vertical profile is designed as a cuff profile.
  • the forend is thus a part of the cudgel and opens with this, so it can also be referred to as a loose post.
  • the vertical Stulpprofil is respectively mitred connected to the upper and lower, horizontal sash profile.
  • a standard sash profile is used to manufacture the sycamore, which is adjusted by separating certain parts and adding other parts. This causes, among other things, that the cuff area of the window or the door must have a certain minimum width.
  • the forend should be as narrow as possible. In any case, brings the professional joining the cuff profile with the This involves a series of work steps.
  • Stulprofile are also necessary for windows with more than two wings.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a window or door leaf, which brings a decisive improvement in terms of Stulpprofils and the range of its connection with the other airfoils.
  • a method for producing this window or door leaf should be specified.
  • the inventive window or door leaf corresponds to the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the manufacturing method is apparent from the features of claim 5. Further advantageous embodiments of the inventive concept can be found in the dependent claims.
  • Fig. 1 In the schematic representation after Fig. 1 on the right is the first opening leaf 1 and on the left side cane 2 can be seen from inside the building. In Fig. 2 The same area can be seen from the exterior of the building. Only the lower end of the forend area with the corner from the vertical forend profile 3 to the horizontal sash profile 4 is shown Fig. 3 is a section along the line A - A in Fig. 1 to see from a detailed example of a cuff profile 3. The exterior of the building is on the left here, the building interior on the right. When moving leaf 1 of the fold goes outward, the forend profile 3 inwards.
  • At least one profile end cap 5 connecting these two profiles 3 and 4 or serving as a cover is arranged.
  • the 4 to 6 represent a preferred embodiment of such a profile end cap 5, which is set up on the stülpprofil districten end of the horizontal wing profile 4.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 an example of a corresponding sealing part 6 is shown.
  • a welding or other connection for example, a Eckarm mich.
  • Fig. 9 shows is to remove a part 7 on stulpprofil remedyen end of the sash profile 4. This is preferably carried out by means of at least one here only indicated tiller 8. Removes or milled here is that part 7, viewed on the finished wing 2 from the inside, below right. Conversely, it would be in the case of the upper, horizontal wing profile, not shown, the top right part. With respect to the frame construction of the folding blade 2, thus always the outer edge of the sash profile 4 is to be processed. The inner edge, and in particular the area which merges into the glass retaining strip, however, is retained.
  • Fig. 10 shows the corner of sash profile 4 and forend profile 3 obliquely from below.
  • Mitres were previously produced by sawing. Both for achieving the gradations 9a, 9b and 9c as well as for selective cutting out and protecting the areas of the airfoil 4 which extend beyond the part 7 in question, milling is the best solution. Possible, but also less favorable, would be first sawing by means of a in the direction of arrow 10 in Fig. 9 saw with a linear action, for example a jig saw and at least one second saw standing at right angles thereto. The latter could again be done by a jigsaw. For the second step but also the use of a suitable hole saw would be conceivable.
  • a part 7 of the sash profile 4 can be removed or excluded, preferably in a stepped form.
  • the invention is not limited to the mass and proportions shown, as well as to the illustrated geometry of the part 7.
  • the now missing part 7 is by the profile end cap 5 after 4 to 6 replaced.
  • the profile end cap 5 has a curved edge 9 of the wing profile 4 corresponding to the round edge 10.
  • the steps 9a, 9b may each relate to specific webs of the diegelfalz Kunststoffes of the airfoil 4, wherein the respective web forms a step. But it is also possible, as shown by the gradation 9c, to apply a gradation in a web itself.
  • the thus graded profile section in the region of the edge 9 brings with it the decisive advantage itself that the profile end cap 5 by the gradation 10a and 10b on the one hand perfectly positionable, so that the surfaces plan can pass from the sash profile 4 to the profile end cap 5.
  • the stepped edge 9 of the profile end cap 5 also provides a good first grip and an improvement in statics.
  • the profile end cap 5 comes to the position Fig. 11 to lie. Here is good to see how the still in Fig. 10 visible, open profile cross-section 19 of the cuff profile 3 is covered and closed. This by formations and / or webs of the profile end cap 5, which follow the profile geometry of the cuff profile 3. The this-sided geometry 20 of the profile end cap 5 should therefore largely correspond to the profile cross-section 19 of the cuff profile 3 to be closed. Just as the profile end cap 5 on the other hand receives and continues the profile geometry of the wing profile 4.
  • the profile end cap 5 can be fastened in various ways. This can preferably be done by means of screws 12 and 13. As well as out Fig. 6 can be provided for this purpose in the profile end cap 5 holes 14 and 15 may be provided. In the present example, there are two holes 14 and 15 which are perpendicular to each other. With the first screw 12, the profile end cap 5 is attached to the sash profile 4, with the second screw 13 on Stulpprofil 3. Additionally or alternatively, at least between the profile end cap 5 and the sash profile 4 take place bonding, for example with a silicone adhesive , Any further attachment is expressly reserved. The profile end cap 5 is not visible in the rest of the finished, closed window.
  • Fig. 12 comes over the profile end cap 5, the sealing part 6 to lie down after Fig. 13 another profile part 16 of the wing profile 4 connects.
  • Forms 17 available be, which engage in corresponding cavities.
  • the profile end cap 5 should be made of a hard material, for example of a dimensionally stable plastic. However, metal, for example aluminum, is not excluded.
  • this area looks like in Fig. 1 from where usual mitres can be visible.
  • the miter between the Stulpprofil 3 and the wing profile 4 may be designed for the usual 45 °. But it can also, especially if, as is the case here, the visible part of the cuff profile 3 is narrower than that of the wing profile, have a different miter, which forms a line between the corner of the glazing and the corner of the wing.
  • the airfoil 4, the Stulpprofil 3, the profile end cap 5 and the separated part 7 and the sealing member 6 also form differently than shown. Not excluded, although less useful, is also a reversal of the connection principle between the sash profile 4 and forend profile 3, which means that the profile end cap 5 is mounted on the forend profile 3 instead of the sash profile 4.
  • the arrangement of each profile end cap 5 would, at least theoretically, conceivable. Furthermore, the connection of non-right angles profiles 3 and 4 would be feasible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster- oder Türflügel. Weiter bezieht sie sich auf eine Profil-Endkappe sowie auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Fenster- oder Türflügels.The present invention relates to a window or door leaf. Further, it relates to a profile end cap and a method for producing this window or door sash.

Ein mehrflügeliges Fenster oder eine entsprechende Tür, wie beispielsweise eine Balkon- oder Terrassentür, weist zwei unterschiedliche Flügel auf, nämlich einen Erstöffner- oder Gangflügel und einen Stulp- oder Bedarfsflügel. Bei einen zweiflügeligen Fenster befindet sich gewöhnlich rechts der als erster zu öffnender Gangflügel und links der Stulpflügel. Der Stulpflügel kann erst dann geöffnet werden, wenn der Gangflügel bereits offen ist. Damit der Gangflügel zum Stulpflügel schliessen kann, ist dessen dem Gangflügel zugewandtes, senkrechtes Profil als Stulpprofil ausgebildet. Der Stulp ist somit ein Bestandteil des Stulpflügels und öffnet sich mit diesem, er kann darum auch als loser Pfosten bezeichnet werden.A multi-leaf window or door, such as a balcony or patio door, has two distinct wings, namely a first-opener or active wing, and a cuff or demand wing. In the case of a double-leafed window, usually the right one is the first to be opened, and on the left is the toadstool. The cuff wing can only be opened when the leaf is already open. So that the active leaf can close to the cuff, its the active leaf facing, vertical profile is designed as a cuff profile. The forend is thus a part of the cudgel and opens with this, so it can also be referred to as a loose post.

Nach dem bisherigen Stand der Technik wird das senkrechte Stulpprofil jeweils auf Gehrung mit dem oberen und unteren, waagerechten Flügelprofil verbunden. Meistens wird zur Herstellung des Stulpprofils ein übliches Flügelprofil herangezogen, das durch Abtrennen bestimmter Teile und Hinzufügen anderer Teile angepasst wird. Das bewirkt unter anderem, dass der Stulpbereich des Fensters oder der Tür eine gewisse Mindestbreite aufweisen muss. Demgegenüber kommt jedoch zunehmend der Wunsch auf, dass der Stulpbereich möglichst schmal ausfallen soll. In jedem Fall bringt das fachgerechte Verbinden des Stulpprofils mit den wand mit sich, der eine Reihe von Arbeitsschritten umfasst. Es sei hier zudem darauf hingewiesen, dass Stulprofile auch bei Fenstern mit mehr als zwei Flügeln notwendig sind. Beispielsweise muss bei dreiflügeligen Fenstern der mittlere Flügel als Stulpflügel dienen, wobei die beiden senkrechten Profile als Stulpprofile ausgebildet sein müssen. Aus DE 197 43 489 ist ein Fenster- oder Türflügel mit einer Eckverbindung zwischen zwei Rahmenhölzern mittels eines Eckstücks mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 bekannt. Hier ist kein Stulpprofil vorhanden.According to the prior art, the vertical Stulpprofil is respectively mitred connected to the upper and lower, horizontal sash profile. In most cases, a standard sash profile is used to manufacture the sycamore, which is adjusted by separating certain parts and adding other parts. This causes, among other things, that the cuff area of the window or the door must have a certain minimum width. In contrast, however, increasingly comes the desire that the forend should be as narrow as possible. In any case, brings the professional joining the cuff profile with the This involves a series of work steps. It should also be noted here that Stulprofile are also necessary for windows with more than two wings. For example, in three-leaf windows, the middle wing must serve as a cuff, the two vertical profiles must be designed as cuff profiles. Out DE 197 43 489 is a window or door leaf with a corner joint between two frame timbers by means of a corner piece with the features of the preamble of claim 1 known. There is no cuff profile here.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Fenster- oder Türflügel zu schaffen, der bezüglich des Stulpprofils und den Bereich von dessen Verbindung mit den übrigen Flügelprofilen eine entscheidende Verbesserung mit sich bringt. Weiter soll ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Fenster- oder Türflügels angegeben werden.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a window or door leaf, which brings a decisive improvement in terms of Stulpprofils and the range of its connection with the other airfoils. Next, a method for producing this window or door leaf should be specified.

Der erfindungsgemässe Fenster- oder Türflügel entspricht den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1. Das Herstellungsverfahren geht aus den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 5 hervor. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausbildungen des Erfindungsgedankens sind den abhängigen Patentansprüchen zu entnehmen.The inventive window or door leaf corresponds to the characterizing features of claim 1. The manufacturing method is apparent from the features of claim 5. Further advantageous embodiments of the inventive concept can be found in the dependent claims.

Nachfolgend werden anhand der Zeichnung Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher beschrieben.

Fig. 1 - 3
zeigen den Stulpbereich eines Fensters, einmal vom Gebäudeinneren, einmal vom Gebäudeäusseren her und einmal im Schnitt;
Fig. 4 - 6
zeigen ein Profil-Endkappe, einmal als Ansicht und zweimal im Schnitt;
Fig. 7 - 8
zeigen ein Dichtteil, als Ansicht und als Schnitt;
Fig. 9 - 10
zeigen den Profilverbindungsbereich im unteren, rechten Eck eines Stulpflügels in einem ersten Herstellungsschritt;
Fig. 11
zeigt denselben Bereich wie in Fig. 10 in einem zweiten Herstellungsschritt;
Fig. 12
zeigt den Bereich von Fig. 10 in einem dritten Herstellungsschritt;
Fig. 13
zeigt wiederum den Bereich von Fig. 10 in einem weiteren Herstellungsschritt.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawing.
Fig. 1-3
show the forend area of a window, once inside the building, once outside the building and once in section;
Fig. 4-6
show a profile end cap, once as a view and twice in section;
Fig. 7 - 8
show a sealing part, as a view and as a section;
Fig. 9 - 10
show the profile connection area in the lower right corner of a folding blade in a first production step;
Fig. 11
shows the same area as in Fig. 10 in a second production step;
Fig. 12
shows the range of Fig. 10 in a third production step;
Fig. 13
again shows the range of Fig. 10 in a further production step.

In der schematischen Darstellung nach Fig. 1 ist rechts der als erster zu öffnende Gangflügel 1 und links der Stulpflügel 2 vom Gebäudeinneren her zu sehen. In Fig. 2 ist derselbe Bereich vom Gebäudeäusseren her zu sehen. Gezeigt wird jeweils nur das untere Ende des Stulpbereichs mit dem Eck vom senkrechten Stulpprofil 3 zum waagerechten Flügelprofil 4. In Fig. 3 ist ein Schnitt nach der Linie A - A in Fig. 1 zu sehen, aus dem ein detailliertes Beispiel eines Stulpprofils 3 hervorgeht. Das Gebäudeäussere befindet sich hier links, das Gebäudeinnere rechts. Beim Gangflügel 1 geht der Falz nach aussen, beim Stulpprofil 3 nach innen.In the schematic representation after Fig. 1 on the right is the first opening leaf 1 and on the left side cane 2 can be seen from inside the building. In Fig. 2 The same area can be seen from the exterior of the building. Only the lower end of the forend area with the corner from the vertical forend profile 3 to the horizontal sash profile 4 is shown Fig. 3 is a section along the line A - A in Fig. 1 to see from a detailed example of a cuff profile 3. The exterior of the building is on the left here, the building interior on the right. When moving leaf 1 of the fold goes outward, the forend profile 3 inwards.

Im Bereich der Eckverbindung zwischen dem Flügelprofil 4 und dem Stulpprofil 3 ist mindestens eine diese beiden Profile 3 und 4 verbindende, beziehungsweise als Abdeckung dienende Profil-Endkappe 5 angeordnet. Die Fig. 4 bis 6 stellen ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel einer solchen Profil-Endkappe 5 vor, die am stulpprofilseitigen Ende des waagerechten Flügelprofils 4 aufzusetzen ist. In den Fig. 7 und 8 ist ein Beispiel eines dazugehörigen Dichtteils 6 dargestellt. Zusätzlich zur Profil-Endkappe 5 kann zwischen den Profilen 3 und 5 eine Schweiss- oder eine sonstige Verbindung vorhanden sein, zum Beispiel eine Eckarmierung.In the area of the corner joint between the wing profile 4 and the forend profile 3, at least one profile end cap 5 connecting these two profiles 3 and 4 or serving as a cover is arranged. The 4 to 6 represent a preferred embodiment of such a profile end cap 5, which is set up on the stülpprofilseitigen end of the horizontal wing profile 4. In the FIGS. 7 and 8 an example of a corresponding sealing part 6 is shown. In addition to the profile end cap 5 may be present between the profiles 3 and 5, a welding or other connection, for example, a Eckarmierung.

Damit die Profil-Endkappe 5 und das Dichtteil 6 am Flügelprofil 4 angebracht werden können, ist dieses zunächst entsprechend vorzubereiten. Wie aus Fig. 9 hervorgeht, ist dazu ein Teil 7 am stulpprofilseitigen Ende des Flügelprofils 4 zu entfernen. Dies erfolgt vorzugsweise spanabhebend mittels mindestens einer hier nur angedeuteten Fräse 8. Entfernt oder ausgefräst wird hier derjenige Teil 7 der, am fertigen Flügel 2 von Innen betrachtet, unten rechts liegt. Umgekehrt wäre es im Fall des nicht dargestellten oberen, waagerechten Flügelprofils der oben rechts liegende Teil. In bezug auf die Rahmenkonstruktion des Stulpflügels 2, ist somit immer die Aussenkante des Flügelprofils 4 zu bearbeiten. Die Innenkante, und zwar insbesondere der Bereich der in die Glashalteleiste übergeht, bleibt dagegen erhalten. Es sei hier aber angemerkt, dass ein Einbeziehen mindestens eines Teils des Glashalteleisten-Bereiches nicht ausdrücklich ausgeschlossen ist. Obwohl der fragliche Teil 7 in Fig. 10 nicht mehr vorhanden ist, ist hier besonders deutlich zu erkennen, welcher Teil 7 zu entfernen ist. Fig. 10 zeigt das Eck von Flügelprofil 4 und Stulpprofil 3 schräg von unten.Thus, the profile end cap 5 and the sealing member 6 can be attached to the sash profile 4, this is initially prepare accordingly. How out Fig. 9 shows is to remove a part 7 on stulpprofilseitigen end of the sash profile 4. This is preferably carried out by means of at least one here only indicated tiller 8. Removes or milled here is that part 7, viewed on the finished wing 2 from the inside, below right. Conversely, it would be in the case of the upper, horizontal wing profile, not shown, the top right part. With respect to the frame construction of the folding blade 2, thus always the outer edge of the sash profile 4 is to be processed. The inner edge, and in particular the area which merges into the glass retaining strip, however, is retained. It should be noted, however, that inclusion of at least part of the glazing bead area is not expressly excluded. Although the part in question 7 in Fig. 10 is no longer present, it is particularly clear to recognize which part 7 is to be removed. Fig. 10 shows the corner of sash profile 4 and forend profile 3 obliquely from below.

Da der Teil 7 durch Fräsen entfernt wird, bildet sich eine gekurvte, bogenförmige Kante 9. Die Fräse 8 wird bis zu dieser Endposition in Pfeilrichtung 10 bewegt. Dies geht sehr einfach und schnell. Bedingung ist nur, dass exakt gearbeitet wird, was aber bei entsprechender Ausgestaltung und Ausrüstung der betreffenden Arbeitsstation kein Problem darstellt. Dies zumal es sich bei diesem Fräsen um einen Arbeitsschritt handelt, der sich bei jeder derartigen Flügel-/Stulpprofil-Verbindung identisch wiederholt. Um den aus dem Beispiel nach Fig. 10 ersichtlichen, mehrfach abgestuften Profilschnitt im Bereich der Kante 9 zu erreichen, vergleiche 9a, 9b und 9c, sind entweder mehrere Bewegungen der Fräse 8 oder eine entsprechend abgestufte Fräse 8 vorzusehen. Dabei können sich bei den Abstufungen 9a, 9b und/oder 9c auch unterschiedliche Kurven- oder Bogenradien ergeben. Nicht ausgeschlossen wäre es aber auch die Fräse 8 so auszubilden oder zu bewegen, dass sich die Abstufungen 9a, 9b und 9c infolge einer diagonal zur Profilachse verlaufenden Bearbeitung ergeben würden.Since the part 7 is removed by milling, a curved curved edge 9 is formed. The milling cutter 8 is moved in the direction of the arrow 10 up to this end position. This is very easy and fast. Condition is only that is worked exactly, but this is no problem with appropriate design and equipment of the workstation concerned. Especially since this milling is a work step that repeats identically in each such wing / Stulpprofil connection. To follow from the example Fig. 10 To achieve apparent, multi-stepped profile section in the region of the edge 9, compare 9a, 9b and 9c, either several movements of the milling cutter 8 or a correspondingly stepped cutter 8 are provided. In this case, the gradations 9a, 9b and / or 9c may also result in different curve or arc radii. It would not be excluded but also the cutter 8 train or move so that the Shades 9a, 9b and 9c would result as a result of a processing running diagonally to the profile axis.

Gehrungen wurden bisher durch Sägen hergestellt. Sowohl zum Erzielen der Abstufungen 9a, 9b und 9c als auch zum gezielten Aussparen und Schonen der über den fraglichen Teil 7 hinausgehenden Bereiche des Flügelprofils 4, ist aber das Fräsen die beste Lösung. Möglich, wenn aber auch ungünstiger, wäre zunächst ein Sägen mittels einer in Pfeilrichtung 10 in Fig. 9 linear wirkenden Säge, zum Beispiel einer Stichsäge und mindestens ein zweites, rechtwinklig dazu stehendes Sägen. Letzeres könnte wiederum durch eine Stichsäge erfolgen. Für den zweiten Schritt wäre aber auch der Einsatz einer geeigneten Lochsäge denkbar. Ausdrücklich vorbehalten bleiben weitere, zum Abtrennen von Material des Flügelprofils 4 geeignete Techniken sowie jede andere Art der Herstellung eines vom Flügelprofil 4 ausgenommenen Teils 7. Entscheidend ist nur, das ein Teil 7 des Flügelprofils 4 entfernt oder ausgenommen werden kann, vorzugsweise in abgestufter Form. Die Erfindung ist im übrigen nicht auf die dargestellten Masse und Proportionen sowie auf die dargestellte Geometrie des Teils 7 beschränkt.Mitres were previously produced by sawing. Both for achieving the gradations 9a, 9b and 9c as well as for selective cutting out and protecting the areas of the airfoil 4 which extend beyond the part 7 in question, milling is the best solution. Possible, but also less favorable, would be first sawing by means of a in the direction of arrow 10 in Fig. 9 saw with a linear action, for example a jig saw and at least one second saw standing at right angles thereto. The latter could again be done by a jigsaw. For the second step but also the use of a suitable hole saw would be conceivable. Explicitly reserved remain further, suitable for separating material of the sash profile 4 suitable techniques and any other way of producing a recessed by the sash profile 4 Part 7. All that matters is that a part 7 of the sash profile 4 can be removed or excluded, preferably in a stepped form. Incidentally, the invention is not limited to the mass and proportions shown, as well as to the illustrated geometry of the part 7.

Der nunmehr fehlende Teil 7 wird durch die Profil-Endkappe 5 nach Fig. 4 bis 6 ersetzt. Die Profil-Endkappe 5 weist eine der gebogenen Kante 9 des Flügelprofils 4 entsprechende Rundkante 10 auf. Selbstverständlich ist allenfalls auch an der Profil-Endkappe 5 eine dem abgestuften Profilschnitt im Bereich der Kante 9 entsprechende Abstufung 10a und 10b vorzusehen.The now missing part 7 is by the profile end cap 5 after 4 to 6 replaced. The profile end cap 5 has a curved edge 9 of the wing profile 4 corresponding to the round edge 10. Of course, at most also on the profile end cap 5 a graded profile section in the region of the edge 9 corresponding gradation 10a and 10b provided.

Die Abstufungen 9a, 9b können jeweils bestimmte Stege des Flügelfalzbereiches des Flügelprofils 4 betreffen, wobei der betreffende Steg eine Stufe bildet. Möglich ist es aber auch, wie dies die Abstufung 9c zeigt, in einem Steg selbst eine Abstufung anzubringen. Der derart abgestufte Profilschnitt im Bereich der Kante 9 bringt den entscheidenden Vorteil mit sich, dass die Profil-Endkappe 5 durch deren Abstufung 10a und 10b einerseits perfekt positionierbar ist, so dass die Oberflächen plan vom Flügelprofil 4 zur Profil-Endkappe 5 übergehen können. Andererseits bietet die abgestufte Kante 9 der Profil-Endkappe 5 auch einen guten, ersten Halt und eine Verbesserung der Statik.The steps 9a, 9b may each relate to specific webs of the Flügelfalzbereiches of the airfoil 4, wherein the respective web forms a step. But it is also possible, as shown by the gradation 9c, to apply a gradation in a web itself. The thus graded profile section in the region of the edge 9 brings with it the decisive advantage itself that the profile end cap 5 by the gradation 10a and 10b on the one hand perfectly positionable, so that the surfaces plan can pass from the sash profile 4 to the profile end cap 5. On the other hand, the stepped edge 9 of the profile end cap 5 also provides a good first grip and an improvement in statics.

Die Profil-Endkappe 5 kommt in die Position nach Fig. 11 zu liegen. Hier ist gut zu sehen, wie der noch in Fig. 10 sichtbare, offene Profilquerschnitt 19 des Stulpprofils 3 abgedeckt und geschlossen wird. Dies durch Ausformungen und/oder Stege der Profil-Endkappe 5, die der Profilgeometrie des Stulpprofils 3 folgen. Die diesseitige Geometrie 20 der Profil-Endkappe 5 soll also weitgehend dem Profilquerschnitt 19 des abzuschliessenden Stulpprofils 3 entsprechen. Genauso, wie die Profil-Endkappe 5 andererseits die Profilgeometrie des Flügelprofils 4 aufnimmt und fortsetzt.The profile end cap 5 comes to the position Fig. 11 to lie. Here is good to see how the still in Fig. 10 visible, open profile cross-section 19 of the cuff profile 3 is covered and closed. This by formations and / or webs of the profile end cap 5, which follow the profile geometry of the cuff profile 3. The this-sided geometry 20 of the profile end cap 5 should therefore largely correspond to the profile cross-section 19 of the cuff profile 3 to be closed. Just as the profile end cap 5 on the other hand receives and continues the profile geometry of the wing profile 4.

Die Profil-Endkappe 5 kann auf verschiedene Weise befestigt werden. Vorzugsweise kann dies mittels Schrauben 12 und 13 erfolgen. Wie auch aus Fig. 6 ersichtlich, können hierfür in der Profil-Endkappe 5 Bohrungen 14 und 15 vorgesehen sein. Im vorliegenden Beispiel handelt es sich um zwei Bohrungen 14 und 15 die rechtwinklig zueinander stehen. Mit der ersten Schraube 12 wird die Profil-Endkappe 5 am Flügelprofil 4 befestigt, mit der zweiten Schraube 13 am Stulpprofil 3. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann, zumindest zwischen der Profil-Endkappe 5 und dem Flügelprofil 4 ein Verkleben stattfinden, zum Beispiel mit einem Silikonkleber. Jegliche weitere Befestigungsmöglichkeit bleibt ausdrücklich vorbehalten. Die Profil-Endkappe 5 ist im übrigen beim fertigen, geschlossenen Fenster nicht zu sehen.The profile end cap 5 can be fastened in various ways. This can preferably be done by means of screws 12 and 13. As well as out Fig. 6 can be provided for this purpose in the profile end cap 5 holes 14 and 15 may be provided. In the present example, there are two holes 14 and 15 which are perpendicular to each other. With the first screw 12, the profile end cap 5 is attached to the sash profile 4, with the second screw 13 on Stulpprofil 3. Additionally or alternatively, at least between the profile end cap 5 and the sash profile 4 take place bonding, for example with a silicone adhesive , Any further attachment is expressly reserved. The profile end cap 5 is not visible in the rest of the finished, closed window.

Wie aus Fig. 12 hervorgeht, kommt über die Profil-Endkappe 5 das Dichtteil 6 zu liegen, dem sich nach Fig. 13 ein weiteres Profilteil 16 des Flügelprofils 4 anschliesst. Zur Verbindung zwischen dem Dichtteil 6 und dem Profilteil 16 können gemäss Fig. 7 und 8 Ausformungen 17 vorhanden sein, die in entsprechende Hohlräume greifen. Ähnliche, in das Flügelprofil 4 greifende Ausformungen 18, kann auch die Profil-Endkappe 5 aufweisen.How out Fig. 12 shows, comes over the profile end cap 5, the sealing part 6 to lie down after Fig. 13 another profile part 16 of the wing profile 4 connects. For connection between the sealing part 6 and the profile part 16 can according to FIGS. 7 and 8 Forms 17 available be, which engage in corresponding cavities. Similar, in the wing profile 4 cross-shaped formations 18, may also have the profile end cap 5.

Die Profil-Endkappe 5 sollte aus einem harten Werkstoff bestehen, zum Beispiel aus einem formstabilen Kunststoff. Metall, zum Beispiel Aluminium, ist jedoch nicht ausgeschlossen. Das Dichtteil 6 besteht dagegen vorzugsweise auch einem weicheren Werkstoff, zum Beispiel aus einem weicheren Kunststoff.The profile end cap 5 should be made of a hard material, for example of a dimensionally stable plastic. However, metal, for example aluminum, is not excluded. The sealing member 6, however, preferably also a softer material, for example, a softer plastic.

An Schluss sieht dieser Bereich wie in Fig. 1 aus, wobei übliche Gehrungen sichtbar sein können. Die Gehrung zwischen dem Stulpprofil 3 und dem Flügelprofil 4 kann auf die üblichen 45° ausgelegt sein. Sie kann aber auch, insbesondere wenn, wie das hier der Fall ist, der sichtbare Teil des Stulpprofils 3 schmaler ist, als derjenige des Flügelprofils, eine davon abweichende Gehrung aufweisen, die eine Linie zwischen dem Eck der Verglasung und dem Eck des Flügels bildet.At the end, this area looks like in Fig. 1 from where usual mitres can be visible. The miter between the Stulpprofil 3 and the wing profile 4 may be designed for the usual 45 °. But it can also, especially if, as is the case here, the visible part of the cuff profile 3 is narrower than that of the wing profile, have a different miter, which forms a line between the corner of the glazing and the corner of the wing.

Selbstverständlich liegt es im Rahmen der Erfindung, das Flügelprofil 4, das Stulpprofil 3, die Profil-Endkappe 5 und den abzutrennenden Teil 7 sowie das Dichtteil 6 auch anders als dargestellt auszubilden. Nicht ausgeschlossen, wenn auch weniger sinnvoll, ist auch eine Umkehrung des Verbindungsprinzips zwischen Flügelprofil 4 und Stulpprofil 3, das heisst, dass die Profil-Endkappe 5 statt am Flügelprofil 4 am Stulpprofil 3 angebracht wird. Auch das Anordnen je einer Profil-Endkappe 5 wäre, zumindest theoretisch, denkbar. Ferner wäre auch die Verbindung von nicht im rechten Winkel stehenden Profilen 3 und 4 machbar.Of course, it is within the scope of the invention, the airfoil 4, the Stulpprofil 3, the profile end cap 5 and the separated part 7 and the sealing member 6 also form differently than shown. Not excluded, although less useful, is also a reversal of the connection principle between the sash profile 4 and forend profile 3, which means that the profile end cap 5 is mounted on the forend profile 3 instead of the sash profile 4. The arrangement of each profile end cap 5 would, at least theoretically, conceivable. Furthermore, the connection of non-right angles profiles 3 and 4 would be feasible.

In jedem Fall wird eine-infolge weniger Arbeitsschritte letztlich einfachere Verbindung zwischen den beiden Profilen und/oder eine Abdeckung dieses Bereiches ermöglicht. Dabei ergibt sich ein formschlüssiger Übergang zwischen diesen zwei ungleichen, zumindest aber ungleich ausgerichteten Profilen. Da die Profil-Endkappe 5 bei geschlossenem Fenster nicht zu sehen ist, sind diesbezüglich keine Nachteile in Kauf zu nehmen. Selbst bei offenem Fenster wird sie, aufgrund ihrer Anordnung, weitgehend unbemerkt bleiben.In any case, an ultimately simpler connection between the two profiles and / or a cover of this area is made possible as a result of fewer work steps. This results in a positive transition between these two unequal, but at least unequal aligned profiles. Since the profile end cap 5 is not visible when the window is closed, no disadvantages are to be accepted in this regard. Even with the window open, it will largely go unnoticed due to its layout.

Claims (5)

  1. A leaf for a window or door with a corner joint between two profiles (3, 4) and with at least one profile end cap (5), which connects these two profiles (3, 4) and/or covers the connecting region, wherein this profile end cap respectively has in the regions, in which the two profiles (3, 4) to be connected are attached to one another, a geometry (20) that corresponds to the respective profile cross section (19) of the adjacent profile (3, 4), wherein a section (7) is removed or recessed and replaced with the profile end cap (5) on the end of at least a first of these two profiles (3, 4) to be connected to the second profile (3, 4), and wherein the end of the first or the second profile to be connected to the profile end cap (5) is realized in a stepped fashion (9a, 9b, 9c), characterized in that the first profile is a leaf profile (4), in that the second profile is a sash profile (3), and in that the end of the leaf profile (4) or sash profile (3) to be connected to the profile end cap (5) has a bent or curved edge (9).
  2. The leaf for a window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the steps (9a, 9b, 9c) respectively have different arc radii or curvature radii.
  3. The leaf for a window or door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the end of the profile end cap (5) to be connected to the leaf profile (4) or sash profile (3) has at least one bent or curved edge (10).
  4. The leaf for a window or door according to claim 3, characterized in that the steps (10a, 10b) of the profile end cap (5) respectively have different arc or curvature radii.
  5. A method for manufacturing a leaf for a window or door according to claim 1 with a corner joint between two profiles, namely a leaf profile (4) and a sash profile (3), wherein a section (7) is in the region of this corner joint removed or recessed and replaced with the profile end cap (5) on the end of at least a first of these two profiles (3, 4) to be connected to the second profile (3, 4), and wherein said section (7) is removed by means of machining, for example by means of milling, characterized in that at least one bent or curved edge (9) is produced by means of the machining operation.
EP08000605.9A 2007-01-22 2008-01-15 Leaf for window or door and method for their manufacture Not-in-force EP1947283B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH972007 2007-01-22

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EP1947283A2 EP1947283A2 (en) 2008-07-23
EP1947283A3 EP1947283A3 (en) 2013-05-29
EP1947283B1 true EP1947283B1 (en) 2016-04-13

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EP08000605.9A Not-in-force EP1947283B1 (en) 2007-01-22 2008-01-15 Leaf for window or door and method for their manufacture

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2503089A1 (en) 2011-03-24 2012-09-26 profine GmbH System for producing a double leaf window and mullion cap for same
DE102016124443A1 (en) 2015-12-15 2017-06-22 Profine Gmbh Method for connecting two hollow chamber profiles of different cross-section
EP3181794A1 (en) 2015-12-15 2017-06-21 Profine GmbH Method for connecting two holow-chamber sections having different cross-sections
EP3190255B1 (en) 2016-01-08 2019-04-03 Profine GmbH End cap and its use
DE102017100293A1 (en) 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 Profine Gmbh End cap and its use

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH546877A (en) * 1972-04-27 1974-03-15 Mueller Jost Fensterfabrik CORNER JOINT ON THE FRAME OF A WINDOW OR DOOR LEAF.
DE7402541U (en) * 1974-01-25 1974-05-09 Schueco Schuermann H & Co Window or door in double sash design
DE2831924A1 (en) * 1978-07-20 1980-02-07 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Wooden check bar for double winged window - has end caps with flat sloping bottom and stepped top sides
DE19613156C1 (en) * 1996-04-02 1997-06-05 Harry Krischer Kit for wooden window frame
DE19743489C1 (en) 1997-03-13 1999-05-06 Harry Krischer Connecting module for, wooden window frame

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Publication number Publication date
EP1947283A2 (en) 2008-07-23
EP1947283A3 (en) 2013-05-29

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