EP3157332A1 - Verwendung von entschäumern als anti-drift-additive - Google Patents
Verwendung von entschäumern als anti-drift-additiveInfo
- Publication number
- EP3157332A1 EP3157332A1 EP15724604.2A EP15724604A EP3157332A1 EP 3157332 A1 EP3157332 A1 EP 3157332A1 EP 15724604 A EP15724604 A EP 15724604A EP 3157332 A1 EP3157332 A1 EP 3157332A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- defoamer
- formula
- use according
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004476 plant protection product Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZUQAPLKKNAQJAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylenediol Chemical compound OC#CO ZUQAPLKKNAQJAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019960 monoglycerides of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
Definitions
- the invention is directed to the use of defoamers as anti-drift additive.
- the crop protection formulation is admixed with high molecular weight, water-soluble polymers as a tank mix additive, which increase the viscosity of the spray and thus lead to the formation of larger droplets during spraying (see, for example, US 2001/0051145A1, US 2002/0108415 and WO 2008/101818 (US 2010/0152048)).
- a disadvantage of this approach is that, as a rule, an insufficient distribution of the spray on the plants can often be achieved due to the increased viscosity of the crop protection formulation.
- corresponding polymers often dissolve only slowly during the tank mixing process. Insufficiently dissolved polymer residues can here u.a. lead to clogging of the spray nozzles, this then leads to problems such as pressure increase and lack of distribution during the spraying process.
- the present invention is therefore the use of defoamers as anti-drift additives as described in the claims.
- the transversal locomotion of a spray from its point of origin is preferably caused by environmental or / and environmental influences. These environmental or / and environmental influences are preferably wind. This wind can be of natural or artificial origin. Wind of artificial origin is preferential air flows, which arise by the locomotion of a vehicle on land or in the air. These are preferably vehicles or aircraft used in the case of ordering an agricultural area.
- the medium of the spray is in all cases an aqueous medium.
- the spray is formed by atomization in the air.
- Drift is particularly preferably understood to mean the transverse movement of a spray from the point of origin through wind, the spray being produced by atomization of an aqueous medium in the air.
- suitable crop protection formulations of dilute aqueous formulations, so-called spray liquors, which may contain other additives in addition to the crop protection agent are used over a field.
- Atomization in this context means the formation of droplets by mechanical action on a liquid medium preferably by rotation of objects and / or by relaxation (reduction of pressure) at small openings, particularly preferably spray generated by means of nozzles.
- the effectiveness of an anti-drift additive can preferably be quantified by the influence of the additive on the droplet size distribution of the spray. There is a direct relationship between the size of a droplet and its drift tendency - the finer the droplet, the greater the drift hazard.
- droplet size distribution refers to volume-weighted size distributions when measuring the diameter of the droplets in the spray.
- Volume-weighted droplet size distributions can preferably be determined with the aid of laser diffraction measurements (for example by using laser diffraction systems of the Company Sympatec or Malvern according to ASTM method E2798 and therein referred to E1260) or by the computer-aided image analysis of high-resolution, static images of the spray determine. More preferably, the droplet size is determined by image analysis of high resolution images of the spray. Such recordings of the spray are preferably made with the aid of a high-resolution, high-speed camera, whereby a Vision Research Phantom V12 camera is particularly preferred.
- the camera is positioned 12 cm below the nozzle outlet (flat jet nozzle type XR 1 1003 TeeJet) perpendicular to the spray lamella and the spray at a magnification of 1, 15 for min. 20 sec. Recorded.
- the determination of the droplet size is then carried out by image evaluation of min. 2000 independent static images of the spray as described in the examples. From such droplet size determinations, the volumes of the droplets will also be determined.
- the plot of volume percent across the droplet diameter represents a typical particle distribution curve. Such distributions are shown in the figures of this invention. It can thus be used with typical parameters of the distribution, e.g. the volume fraction of the droplets which are smaller than a certain threshold, as well as the maximum distribution and the mean volumetric diameter (MVD).
- the mean volumetric diameter here is a measure used to classify sprays and is defined by the fact that of the atomized total volume of a liquid, 50% of the drops are larger and 50% smaller than this value. Thus, the MVD represents a volume median value.
- the droplet size distribution of a spray depends on the composition of the spray as well as the conditions during the spraying process. For example, the design of the spray nozzle used and the selected injection pressure have a significant influence on the resulting droplet size distribution.
- the spray is preferably produced by the use of nozzles, preferably nozzles of the types flat jet nozzles, long throw jet nozzles, double flat jet nozzles, hollow cone nozzles, full cone nozzles, high pressure nozzles, edge nozzles and air nozzles.
- Injector nozzles more preferred are nozzles of the type of flat fan nozzle. Such nozzles are available, for example, from the manufacturers Lechler, TeeJet and / or Agrotop. Particularly preferred are flat jet nozzles of the company TeeJet, wherein nozzles of the type XR 1 1003 are very particularly preferred.
- a pressure of 0.5 to 10 bar preferably from 0.8 to 8 bar, more preferably from 0.9 to 6 bar, more preferably from 0.95 to 2.5 bar and particularly preferably from 1 to 1, 5 bar applied for spray generation.
- the influence of the anti-drift additives on the droplet size distribution of a spray is always relative to a spray of a formulation which is characterized by the absence of these additives with otherwise constant composition and is sprayed under identical conditions.
- the addition of the anti-drift additives according to the invention preferably causes a decrease in the volume fraction of droplets having a droplet diameter of less than 150 ⁇ m of min. 10%, preferably 15%, particularly preferably 20%, based on the droplet diameter of an identical spray without the addition of the anti-drift additive.
- the addition of anti-drift additives according to the invention causes a relative shift of the maximum of the droplet size distribution of min. 5%, preferably 10%, particularly preferably 15%, based on the droplet size distribution of an identical spray without the addition of the anti-drift additive. Furthermore, the addition of the anti-drift additives according to the invention causes a relative increase in the volume-related median droplet size distribution of min. 5%, preferably 10%, particularly preferably 15%, based on the droplet size distribution of an identical spray without the addition of the anti-drift additive.
- volume median of the droplet size distribution is at least 5% greater than that of a VE water-based spray, wherein the spray with a fan nozzle of type XR 1 1003 TeeJet at a Pressure of 1 bar and a temperature of 25 ° C is generated and the volume-related median is determined by image analysis of high-resolution images of the spray.
- An advantage of the use according to the invention of defoamers as anti-drift additives is that, in addition to their defoaming action in spray mixtures during the spraying process, they reduce droplets which are small and thus driftable, these are preferably droplets with a diameter of less than or equal to 150 ⁇ m , and lead to a reduced "off-wear" deposition.
- the addition of the anti-drift additives according to the invention during the spraying of active substances advantageously brings about a reduction in the contamination of the environment.
- Another advantage is the avoidance of losses of expensive active ingredients, since they are reduced to a higher percentage on the target area, e.g., using the anti-drift agents of the present invention. in the case of agricultural use on agricultural land.
- the defoamer can be incorporated into the spray mixture either in the form of a surfactant-stabilized aqueous emulsion of a suitable defoamer active ingredient or in the form of a self-emulsifying defoamer active ingredient composition.
- a further advantage of the use according to the invention of defoamers as anti-drift additives is thus that the defoamers, due to their dosage form, can easily be incorporated into spray mixtures with gentle stirring. This facilitates on the one hand the preparation of spray liquors. Furthermore, due to the good incorporability and the associated homogeneous distribution during the spraying process, there is no clogging of the spray nozzles.
- the antifoam in the form of a premix consisting of a self-emulsifying defoamer and another Adujvant of the spray mixture can be added.
- Such blends have the advantage of combining the positive anti-drift properties of the defoamer with the efficacy enhancement of the adjuvant.
- antifoams can be incorporated directly into the spray mixture during the tank-mixing process. This leads spontaneously to a sufficiently homogeneous distribution in the formulation.
- the indication of a mass ratio of e.g. Component (a) to component (b) of 0.1 means that a mixture containing these two components comprises 10% by weight of component (a) based on the sum of the sum of components (a) and (b).
- adjuvant describes substances or adjuvants that enhance the action of a plant protection product.
- defoamer describes surface-active chemical substances and formulations which suppress or at least reduce the foaming. Foaming can occur when preparing spray mixtures.
- the defoamers are preferably tested according to the CIPAC Method MT 47.
- a defoamer-free formulation is compared with a defoamer-containing formulation.
- the defoamer must reduce the foam.
- Foam reduction can be the reduction of the absolute amount of foam, as well as the reduction of foam decay time.
- the foam reduction is a reduction in the absolute amount of foam.
- b 3 - 500, preferably, 10 - 300, in particular 30 - 250,
- c 0-16, preferably 0-8, in particular 0,
- radical R is a radical R 1 , R 2 or R 3 , with the proviso that at least one radical R is a radical R 2 , where
- R 1 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 16, preferably 1 to 4, carbon atoms or the aryl radical,
- R 2 is a polyether radical of the formula (II)
- e 0 or 1, preferably 1,
- f 1 to 3, preferably 1,
- n 1 to 50, preferably 2 to 40, more preferably 3 to 30, particularly preferably 5 to 20,
- x 2 to 4, p> 0 up to 20, preferably 0-15,
- w 1 to 4, preferably 1,
- R 4 independently of one another a hydrogen radical, a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 18 C atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 6-18 C atoms, which may optionally also be a substituted aromatic whose substituents are selected from the groups hydrogen radical, Alkyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, alkoxy radical and hydroxy radical are selected,
- Radical preferably hydrogen, methyl, butyl or -C (O) Me,
- a (w + 1) -binding hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 18 C atoms which may also be branched, preferably - (CH 2 ) 3,
- g 1 to 4, preferably 1,
- F a (g + 1) -binding hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 18 C atoms, which may also be branched no, preferably - (CH 2 ) 3-Z as defined for formula (II), but at least 80% of the radicals R Are methyl radicals,
- the siloxane skeleton is preferably branched.
- siloxane skeleton is preferably straight-chain.
- the compounds of the invention are liquid at room temperature. Therefore, not all combinations of the values for a, b, c and d are possible. In particular, when c and d are not equal to 0, a tends to be greater than the sum (c + d).
- the values of a, b, c and d are to be understood as average values in the polymer molecule.
- the silicone polyether copolymers to be used according to the invention are preferably in the form of equilibrated mixtures.
- the radicals R 1 are alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl or aryl radicals, among the aryl radicals, the phenyl radicals are preferred. Methyl radicals are preferred, so that at least 80% of the radicals R 1 should be methyl radicals. Particularly preferred are those polyether siloxanes of the formula (I) in which all radicals R 1 are methyl radicals
- polyether siloxanes in particular polyether siloxanes of the formula (I) can be used individually or as mixtures.
- corresponding mixtures contain polyether siloxanes, in particular those of the formula (I), which differ with respect to their structure and / or their molecular weight.
- antifoams are also preferred as anti-drift additives which contain silicone oils as defoaming agent.
- the silicone oil here is preferably a polydimethylsiloxane.
- defoamers as anti-drift additives which contain as defoamer active ingredient silicone-free compounds such as mineral oils, vegetable oils, monoglycerides of fatty acids, polyethylene waxes, stearate waxes, amide waxes or mixtures of these substances.
- silicone-free compounds such as mineral oils, vegetable oils, monoglycerides of fatty acids, polyethylene waxes, stearate waxes, amide waxes or mixtures of these substances.
- Defoamers based on vegetable oils, particularly preferably rapeseed oil are particularly preferred.
- Other common names for rapeseed oil are rapeseed oil, Kolzaöl and Kohlsaatöl.
- oils are characterized by a content of oleic acid of 51 to 70 wt .-%, linoleic acid of 15 to 30 wt .-% and linolenic acid from 5 to 14 wt .-%, with even more fatty acids can be esterified with the glycerol.
- DGF German Society for Fat Science
- anti-drift additives containing at least one polyether siloxane of the formula (I) and at least one polydimethylsiloxane.
- the antifoams according to the invention are preferably used as antidrift additives during spraying in aqueous crop protection formulations.
- the defoamer additionally contains finely divided solids.
- These can be both inorganic and organic solids.
- Preferred inorganic solids are hydrophobized silicas, alumina, alkaline earth carbonates, and / or similar finely divided solids known in the art.
- hydrophobicized or at least partially hydrophobized silicic acids such as e.g. various types of Aerosil or Siperant from Evonik Industries.
- Preferred organic solids are alkaline earth salts of long-chain fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, the amides of these fatty acids and polyureas.
- the defoamer according to the invention is surfactant-stabilized in an aqueous emulsion by at least one defoamer active ingredient.
- One or more nonionic or anionic emulsifiers can be used as emulsifiers.
- Preferred nonionic emulsifiers are the fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, their polyalkylene glycol derivatives, the polyglycol derivatives of fatty acids and fatty alcohols, alkylphenol ethoxylates and block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, ethoxylated amines, amine oxides, acetylenediol surfactants and silicone surfactants. More preferably, polyglycol derivatives of fatty acids and fatty alcohols are used. Particular preference is given as polyglycol derivatives ethoxylates of fatty acids and fatty alcohols. Particularly preferred are ethoxylates based on oleyl and stearic acid or selbige alcohols.
- Preferred anionic emulsifiers are dialkylsulfosuccinates, alkylsulfate and phosphate, alkyl sulfates and alpha-olefinsulfonates. Special anionic block-copolymer emulsifiers, as described in DE 19836253 A, are also preferred.
- the defoamer active ingredient is preferably self-emulsifying.
- Self-emulsifying in this context means that the defoamer can be dispersed in water without large shear input and this spontaneous emulsion droplets with a mean diameter smaller than 300 ⁇ preferred, less than 200 ⁇ especially preferably less than 100 ⁇ forms.
- the antifoam active substance is previously mixed with further surface-active substances which enhance its self-emulsifying properties.
- self-emulsifying defoamer ingredients it may also be advantageous to previously blend the defoamer ingredient with at least one other adjuvant.
- Preferred adjuvants here are selected from the group of trisiloxanes, n-alkylglycosides, fatty alcohol ethoxylates and nonylphenol ethoxitrates. Particularly preferred are trisiloxanes such as BreakThru® S200, BreakThru® S233, BreakThru® S240 and BreakThru® S278 (trademark of Evonik Industries AG, Essen, Germany).
- the plant protection product can be selected from the group of acaricides (AC), algicides (AL), attractants (AT), repellents (RE), bactericides (BA), fungicides (FU), herbicides (HE), insecticides (IN), Molluscicides (MO), Nematicides (NE), Rodenticides (RO), Sterilizers (ST), Viridicides (VI), Growth Regulators (PG), Plant Tonic (PS), Micronutrients (MI), Macronutrients (MA), or mixtures thereof substances; such substances and their field of application are known in the art.
- Such drugs or agents are exemplified in The Pesticide Manual, 14th edition, 2006, The British Crop Protection Council, or The Manual of Biocontrol Agents, 2004, The British Crop Protection Council.
- the present application is not limited to these active ingredients listed there.
- crop protection formulations may contain other adjuncts such as e.g. Emulsifiers, thickeners, dispersing aids, anti-freeze agents, biocides and / or surface-active substances; those skilled in such substances are known.
- FIG. 1 Volume-weighted droplet size distribution VE water sprays
- FIG. 2 Volume-weighted droplet size distribution of a VE water spray
- Polyethersiloxane defoamer mixture squares.
- Fig. 3 Volume-weighted droplet size distribution of a VE water sprays (triangles) and a spray of water + 0.1% of a self-emulsifying
- Figure 4 Volume weighted droplet size distribution of a VE water spray (triangles) and a spray of water + 0.1% of a 50:50 (w / w) blend of BreakThru S200 and a self-emulsifying polyethersiloxane (diamonds).
- Tegopren® 3158 is a polyethersiloxane
- Tegopren® 3059 is a polyethersiloxane
- Tego® Antifoam KS 53 is a vegetable oil-based defoamer
- BreakThru® S200 is a trisiloxane surfactant (trademark of Evonik Industries AG, Essen, Germany).
- the particle size of the defoamer emulsion was determined by laser diffraction measurements using the Malvern MasterSizer 3000. Measurements were taken in dilute aqueous solutions. The evaluation of the scatter signal was carried out automatically by the software supplied with the device. As a result, a volume-weighted particle size distribution was obtained. In order to ensure that the droplet size of the emulsion does not change as a result of the dilution, an additional estimation of the droplet size was carried out by observing microscopic images of the undiluted emulsion.
- VE of water was atomized under the conditions described above. 1 shows the volume-weighted droplet size distribution determined with the aid of image evaluation.
- the maximum of the droplet size distribution is 260 ⁇ .
- a mean volumetric diameter of 252 ⁇ will be determined.
- a silicone defoamer As a silicone defoamer, a self-emulsifying mixture of 50 parts by weight of Tegopren 3158 and Tegopren 3059 was used. 0.1 part by weight of this mixture were incorporated with gentle stirring in 99.9 parts by weight of deionized water.
- the emulsion of the antifoam active ingredient mixture obtained in this case had a particle size of less than 100 ⁇ m (determined by laser diffraction using a Malvern MasterSizer 3000). This water-defoamer mixture was atomized under the experimental conditions given above.
- Figure 2 shows the volume-weighted droplet size distribution determined by image analysis.
- the maximum droplet size distribution compared to pure water shifted from 260 ⁇ to 355 ⁇ .
- the MVD shifted from 252 ⁇ for pure water to 367 ⁇ through the anti-drift additive.
- the defoamer used was the self-emulsifying antifoam agent Tego Antifoam KS 53. 0.1 part by weight of the defoamer was incorporated with gentle stirring into 99.9 parts by weight of water.
- the resulting emulsion of Antifoam active ingredient mixture had a particle size of less than 100 ⁇ m (determined by laser diffraction using a Malvern MasterSizer 3000). This water-defoamer mixture was atomized under the experimental conditions given above.
- Figure 3 shows the volume-weighted droplet size distribution determined using image analysis.
- a self-emulsifying mixture of 50 parts by weight of Tegopren 3158 and Tegopren 3059 was used. 50 parts by weight of this mixture was mixed with 50 parts by weight of the trisiloxane adjuvant BreakThru S200. 0.1 part by weight of this adjuvant-defoamer mixture was dispersed with gentle stirring in 99.9 parts by weight of water. The resulting emulsion had a particle size of ⁇ 100 ⁇ m (determined by laser diffraction using a Malvern MasterSizer 3000). Subsequently, the aqueous emulsion was sprayed under the above-mentioned experimental conditions.
- Figure 4 shows the volume-weighted droplet size distribution determined using image analysis.
- the maximum droplet size distribution versus VE water shifted from 260 ⁇ to 335 ⁇ .
- the MVD shifted from 252 ⁇ for pure water to 354 ⁇ through the anti-drift additive.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102014211826.3A DE102014211826A1 (de) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Verwendung von Entschäumern als Anti-Drift-Additive |
PCT/EP2015/061055 WO2015193048A1 (de) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-05-20 | Verwendung von entschäumern als anti-drift-additive |
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EP3157332A1 true EP3157332A1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
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EP15724604.2A Withdrawn EP3157332A1 (de) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-05-20 | Verwendung von entschäumern als anti-drift-additive |
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US (1) | US20170112123A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3157332A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112016028941A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014211826A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015193048A1 (de) |
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WO2017133868A1 (de) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-10 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Pulverförmige formulierungen von grenzflachenaktiven substanzen auf festen, wasserlöslichen tragern, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung |
MX2019000424A (es) | 2016-07-19 | 2019-03-28 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Uso de poliolesteres para la produccion de revestimientos plasticos porosos. |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0642304B1 (de) | 1993-03-30 | 1998-09-09 | OSi Specialties, Inc. | Stark spreitendes schaumarmes tensid für landwirtschaftliche spraymischungen |
DE19836253C1 (de) | 1998-08-11 | 1999-12-23 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Endfunktionalisierte Polymethacrylsäureester und deren Verwendung als Dispergiermittel zur Herstellung wäßriger Pigmentpasten |
US6939555B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2005-09-06 | Helena Holding Company | Manufacture and use of an deposition aid |
DE10007044A1 (de) | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-23 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymere und deren Verwendung als drift control agents |
US7332457B2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2008-02-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Agricultural chemical suspensions |
US6797673B1 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2004-09-28 | Platte Chemical Company | Lecithin-containing drift reduction composition for use in spraying agricultural acreage |
GB0703394D0 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2007-03-28 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Process for Preparing and Applying Pesticide or Herbicide Formulation |
EP2087931A3 (de) * | 2008-02-05 | 2011-08-31 | Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH | Entschäumung von ionischen Flüssigkeiten |
AR075294A1 (es) | 2008-10-31 | 2011-03-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Control de la dispersion de la pulverizacion de pesticidas con esteres auto emulsificables |
IL249290B (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2022-07-01 | Corteva Agriscience Llc | Amine and amine oxide surfactants for controlling herbicide spray drift |
DE102011005484A1 (de) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Zusammensetzung zur Optimierung von mineralischen Baustoffmassen |
US20140274685A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Compositions, additives, and methods for mitigating or controlling seed dust |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 DE DE102014211826.3A patent/DE102014211826A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-05-20 BR BR112016028941A patent/BR112016028941A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-05-20 EP EP15724604.2A patent/EP3157332A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-05-20 WO PCT/EP2015/061055 patent/WO2015193048A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-05-20 US US15/318,227 patent/US20170112123A1/en not_active Abandoned
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DE102014211826A1 (de) | 2015-12-24 |
US20170112123A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
WO2015193048A1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
BR112016028941A2 (pt) | 2017-08-22 |
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