EP3152773B1 - Leiser elektrischer schalter - Google Patents

Leiser elektrischer schalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3152773B1
EP3152773B1 EP15729546.0A EP15729546A EP3152773B1 EP 3152773 B1 EP3152773 B1 EP 3152773B1 EP 15729546 A EP15729546 A EP 15729546A EP 3152773 B1 EP3152773 B1 EP 3152773B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact element
movable contact
electrical switch
movable
stable position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15729546.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3152773A1 (de
Inventor
Alain Barruche
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Original Assignee
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SNC, Legrand France SA filed Critical Legrand SNC
Publication of EP3152773A1 publication Critical patent/EP3152773A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3152773B1 publication Critical patent/EP3152773B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/60—Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
    • H01H23/168—Driving mechanisms using cams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/24—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with two operating positions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the field of electrical equipment.
  • the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the production of a switch mechanism or reciprocating.
  • this switch mechanism there are three fixed contact elements, namely a central hinge contact element for the movable contact element, and two lateral contact elements located on either side of the the central contact element.
  • control key is generally equipped with elastic means which make it possible, after the passage of a hard point, to suddenly rock the moving contact element from one to the other. to the other of his stable positions.
  • the switch mechanism is therefore generating noise, to the detriment of the comfort of the user.
  • Part of this noise is due to rebounds of the movable contact element on the side contacts.
  • an unbalance is mounted on the movable contact element so as to increase the inertia of the latter. This unbalance thus reduces the bouncing of the movable contact element on the lateral contact elements.
  • the present invention proposes to minimize otherwise the noise generated by the tilting of the movable contact element.
  • the invention proposes an electrical switch as defined in the introduction, in which the braking means comprise a braking accessory, a support portion of which is fixed to the control key and a damping portion of which forms an elastically deformable support for said movable contact element for braking its tilting towards its second stable position.
  • the size is generally important.
  • This electrical switch 1 comprises an insulating housing 20 which houses two (in the case of a switch) or three (in this case) fixed contact elements 10, 11, 12.
  • the insulating housing 20 also houses a movable contact element 30 which is adapted to switch between two stable positions to open or close the electrical contact between the various fixed contact elements 10, 11, 12.
  • the electric switch 1 further comprises a control key 40, which is mounted movably relative to the insulating housing 20 for controlling the displacement of the movable contact element 30 between its first and second stable positions.
  • braking means 50 for tilting the movable contact element 30 between its two stable positions, which are more particularly the object of the present invention.
  • these braking means are in the form of a braking accessory 50, a support portion 51 is fixed to the control key 40 and a damping portion 52 form an elastically deformable support for said movable contact element 30 in order to slow down its swing towards at least one of its two stable positions.
  • the braking accessory 50 comprises two damping portions 52, 53 which form two elastically deformable supports for said movable contact element 30 in order to slow down its swing towards one and the other of its two stable positions.
  • the housing 20 has a generally parallelepiped shape. It could of course have a different shape, particularly cylindrical of revolution.
  • This housing 20 thus has four side walls which delimit between them a housing for receiving said fixed and movable contact elements.
  • the housing 20 is here open at the rear and closed at the front by a front wall 21.
  • fixing means 22, 27 for locking it in the opening of an electrical equipment support (not shown) attached to an electrical box.
  • fastening means comprise an outer sidewalk 22 which runs outside the front edge of the housing 20 and which is adapted to bear against the front face of the equipment support. They also comprise two latching tabs 27 which are cut in two opposite side walls of the housing 20 and which are adapted to hook onto the rear face of the equipment support.
  • the housing 20 is also equipped with securing means 23, 24 of a trim 70.
  • These securing means comprise two sidewalls 23 which rise from the front wall 21 of the housing 20, along two opposite edges. of this front wall 21, and which externally bear ratchet teeth 24 adapted to hook to the hubcap 70.
  • the hubcap 70 here has a disc shape, with a central opening 71. This central opening 71 is provided to accommodate a button accessible to the user, which will allow the latter to operate the control key 40.
  • This hubcap 70 is bordered on the outside by a rim which internally carries hooks 72 to which the ratchet teeth 24 mentioned above are fixed.
  • the three fixed contact elements 10, 11, 12 are carried by a printed circuit 15.
  • This printed circuit 15 comprises an insulating support 16 which carries conductive tracks at the front and at the rear a connection terminal block 17 allowing the connection of four electrical wires. This printed circuit 15 is intended to be attached and fixed to the rear of the housing 20.
  • the insulating support 16 carries, in the center of its front face, an infrared motion sensor (not visible) which allows to control an electrical function offered by the printed circuit.
  • the front wall 21 of the housing 20 has a corresponding passage opening of the infrared motion sensor.
  • This passage opening is here bordered at the front by a frustoconical tube 25, through which emerges the infrared motion sensor.
  • the three fixed contact elements 10, 11, 12 are located side by side, along one of the edges of the front face of the insulating support 16. They are each formed of a single piece in a conductive material (eg brass) and are connected to the terminal block 17 by means of the aforementioned conductive tracks.
  • a conductive material eg brass
  • contact screed 10 One of these fixed contact elements, called contact screed 10, has two pairs of arms that protrude from the front face of the insulating support 16, on either side of a flip-flop axis A1.
  • the other two fixed contact elements are located on either side of this flip-flop axis A1, that is to say the opposite of each other by relative to the contact screed 10. They are each in the form of a mushroom, with a foot projecting from the front face of the insulating support 16, and a flattened head of larger section.
  • the movable contact element here called mobile blade 30, has a central portion 31 pivotally mounted on the contact cap 10, and two end portions 32 which each carry a contact ground, these two contact beads being adapted to come alternately in contact with the two contact pins 11, 12.
  • This movable broom 30 is derived from the stamping of an elongate metal strip (for example brass).
  • the two end portions 32 of the movable blade 30 are bent forwards (that is to say towards the control key 40), so that they can not simultaneously come into contact with the two contact pins 11, 12.
  • the mobile sweep 30 is thus mounted in the housing 20 between two stable positions in which it provides electrical contact between the contact clevis 10 and one or other of the two contact pins 11, 12.
  • the control key 40 is then provided to allow a user to tilt the movable blade 30 between its two stable positions.
  • This control key 40 has a front wall 41 and movable mounting means 42 relative to the housing 20.
  • the front wall 41 has two flat flanges 43, and a flat bulge 44 which extends between these two flat flanges 43, in front of them.
  • the control key could be mounted movable in translation relative to the housing, in order to be able to sink therein to control the tilting of the movable sweeper 30.
  • control key 40 is pivotally mounted in the housing 20.
  • Its movable mounting means then comprise two coaxial lugs 42 which extend respectively projecting from the two flat flanges 43, opposite one another, along an axis parallel to the flip-flop axis A1.
  • These two coaxial lugs 42 are engaged in two openings 26 provided in correspondence in the housing 20. These openings 26 are here made through the two flanks 23, in the center thereof.
  • the control key 40 is thus adapted to switch between two extreme angular positions.
  • the flat bulge 44 of the control key 40 has a central opening 45 to allow the frustoconical tube 25 to pass through the housing 20.
  • This central opening 45 has an oblong shape to prevent the control key 40 from interfering with the frustoconical tube 25 when tilting between its two extreme angular positions.
  • the control key 40 comprises at the rear a chimney 46 which extends orthogonally to the mean plane of its front wall 41, towards the rear and which houses resilient tilting means 60.
  • This chimney 46 has here a globally tubular shape of revolution about an axis perpendicular to the axis of pivoting of the control key 40. Its free end back has a conical shape. It is reinforced on the outside by three triangular ribs 47 which extend between the rear face of the front wall 41 and the outer face of the chimney 46.
  • the resilient tilting means 60 are adapted, in response to an action exerted on the control key 40, after crossing a hard point, to urge the movable blade 30 towards one or the other of its positions. stable and then maintain it elastically in that position stable.
  • these resilient tilting means 60 comprise a piston 61 which is mounted to move in translation inside the chimney 46 and whose rear end carries a nose 63 adapted to slide along the front face of the broom mobile 30.
  • a return element 62 adapted to recall the piston 61 projecting from the chimney 46 to maintain the nose 63 of the piston 61 in contact with the movable blade 30.
  • This return element is here in the form of a spring of compression 62 which is compressed between the bottom of the chimney 46 and the piston 61.
  • the braking accessory shown on the Figures 2 and 3 then makes it possible to brake this tilting over at least part of the stroke of the movable broom 30 (here on the end only of its stroke).
  • This braking accessory 50 here has a single support portion 51 which is fixed to the chimney 46 of the control key 40, and two damping portions 52 respectively adapted to brake the movable blade 30 before it comes into contact with the one or other of the two contact pins 11, 12.
  • the support portion 51 has an overall parallelepiped shape. It is traversed by a hole 54 of substantially identical shape, in negative, to that of the free rear end of the chimney 46 of the control key 40, so as to be threaded on it (see figure 4 ).
  • this hole 54 has, on one side, a flat portion 54A adapted to be applied against a flat part of the rear free end of the chimney 46, and, on the other, a groove 54B adapted to engage one of the triangular ribs 47 stiffening the chimney 46, which makes it possible to angularly lock the braking accessory 50 with respect to the chimney 46.
  • the rear outlet 54C of this hole 54 also has a frustoconical shape adapted to bear against the frustoconical rear free end of the chimney 46, which prevents the braking accessory 50 from sinking into the chimney 46 towards the end. 'before.
  • the braking accessory 50 is mounted in force on the chimney 46, which ensures its resistance thereon thanks to the adhesion between the materials of the braking accessory 50 and the chimney 46. provide to bond the support portion 51 of the braking accessory 50 on the chimney 46.
  • each damping portion 52, 53 comprises an arm 52B, 53B connected to the support portion 51.
  • the two arms 52B, 53B extend in opposite directions, on either side of the support portion 51, and they are elongated along the same axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the movable blade 30.
  • Each arm 52B, 53B has a width and a reduced thickness relative to that of the support portion 51.
  • the two arms 52B, 53B are formed integrally with the support portion 51, by molding an insulating plastic material (for example SEBS or polypropylene).
  • an insulating plastic material for example SEBS or polypropylene.
  • Each arm 52B, 53B is then here connected to the support portion 51 by a line of lesser thickness 52A, 53A, which forms an elastic hinge. In this way, the two arms 52B, 53B can pivot forwardly or rearwardly relative to the support portion 51.
  • the elasticity of the hinge allows to always automatically recall the two arms 52B, 53B in the plane of the support part 51.
  • Each arm has a through opening for fixing a rigid pin 52C, 53C.
  • These rigid pins 52C, 53C each have a mushroom shape, with a rod engaged in force in the through opening of the arm 52B, 53B, and a rearwardly facing head to come into contact with the movable blade 30.
  • These rigid pins 52C, 53C are made of a material different from that of the rest of the braking accessory 50, which has in particular a better mechanical strength in case of temperature rise. This material is chosen in particular to comply with IEC60669-1 - paragraph 21.3.
  • the rigid pins will be molded in one piece with the braking accessory.
  • the two damping portions 52, 53 thus form two wings extending on either side of the support portion 51 so that they are respectively adapted to come into contact with the two end portions. of the movable broom 30 (see Figures 5 and 8 ).
  • the shape and position of the braking accessory 50 are chosen so that when the movable wiper 30 is in contact with any first of the contact pins 11 by its first end portion 32 (in a position stable), the corresponding damping portion 53 of the braking accessory 50 is located at a distance from this first end portion 32 of the movable blade 30, in a position such that it is adapted to be struck by this first end portion 32 when the sweeper 30 tilts to its other stable position.
  • the electrical switch 1 is shown in a position in which the control key 40 has swung over more than half of his race. In this position, the nose 63 of the piston 61 has already passed the hard point and it then exerts on the movable blade 30 a force to quickly switch it to its second stable position.
  • the braking accessory 50 then deforms at one of its elastic hinges, which allows the movable blade 30 to reach its second stable position (shown in FIG. figure 8 ).
  • the energy stored by the deformation of the hinge of the braking accessory 50 then makes it possible to reduce the speed of the moving blade 30 before it comes into contact with the other contact pin 11.
  • the support portion and the damping portions form separate pieces.
  • the damping portions are immobile with respect to the support portion, and that they are made of a soft and elastically deformable material.
  • the movable blade would then sink into one of the damping portions during its tilting.
  • the electrical switch is a simple switch (which therefore comprises a contact cap and a single contact pin)
  • the braking member has only one damping portion adapted to dampen the impact of the moving broom on the single contact pin. It could of course also have two parts of depreciation to brake the movable broom both when opening and closing the switch.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Elektrischer Schalter (1) mit
    - wenigstens einem ersten und einem zweiten festen Kontaktelement (10, 11), die in einem isolierenden Gehäuse (20) voneinander entfernt befestigt sind,
    - einem beweglichen Kontaktelement (30), das dazu ausgelegt ist, im isolierenden Gehäuse (20) zwischen einer ersten stabilen Stellung, in der es den elektrischen Kontakt zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten festen Kontaktelement (10, 11) öffnet, und einer zweiten stabilen Stellung, in der es den elektrischen Kontakt zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten festen Kontaktelement (10, 11) herstellt, zu kippen,
    - einer Steuertaste (40), die gegenüber dem isolierenden Gehäuse (20) beweglich montiert ist, um das Bewegen des beweglichen Kontaktelements (30) zwischen dessen erster und zweiter stabilen Stellung zu steuern, und
    - Mitteln (50) zum Bremsen des Kippens des beweglichen Kontaktelements (30) zwischen dessen beiden stabilen Stellungen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bremsmittel ein Bremszubehör (50) aufweisen, von dem ein Trägerteil (51) an der Steuertaste (40) befestigt ist, und von dem ein Dämpfungsteil (52) ein elastisch verformbares Auflager für das bewegliche Kontaktelement (30) bildet, das ermöglicht, dessen Kippen in die zweite stabile Stellung zu bremsen.
  2. Elektrischer Schalter (1) gemäß dem vorangehenden Anspruch, bei dem der Dämpfungsteil (52) gegenüber dem Trägerteil (51) schwenkbar ist.
  3. Elektrischer Schalter (1) gemäß dem vorangehenden Anspruch, bei dem der Dämpfungsteil (52) mit dem Trägerteil (51) durch ein elastisch verformbares Scharnier verbunden ist.
  4. Elektrischer Schalter (1) gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei dem sich der Dämpfungsteil (52), wenn das bewegliche Kontaktelement (30) in der ersten stabilen Stellung ist, vom beweglichen Kontaktelement (30) entfernt befindet, und zwar in einer solchen Stellung, daß er vom beweglichen Kontaktelement (30) angestoßen werden kann, wenn es in seine zweite stabile Stellung kippt.
  5. Elektrischer Schalter (1) gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Bremszubehör (50) einen weiteren Dämpfungsteil (53) aufweist, der dazu ausgelegt ist, das bewegliche Kontaktelement (30) von dessen zweiter stabiler Stellung bis zu dessen erster stabiler Stellung zu bremsen.
  6. Elektrischer Schalter (1) gemäß dem vorangehenden Anspruch, bei dem der weitere Dämpfungsteil (53) mit dem Trägerteil (51) durch ein elastisch verformbares Scharnier verbunden ist.
  7. Elektrischer Schalter (1) gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei dem jeder Dämpfungsteil (52, 53) einen mit dem Trägerteil (51) verbundenen Arm (52B, 53B) und einen steifen Stift (52C, 53C), der dazu ausgelegt ist, mit dem beweglichen Kontaktelement (30) in Kontakt zu kommen, und der aus einem anderen Material als jenem des Arms (52B, 53B) gebildet ist.
  8. Elektrischer Schalter (1) gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei dem ein drittes festes Kontaktelement (12) vorgesehen ist und bei dem das bewegliche Kontaktelement (30) dazu ausgelegt ist, den elektrischen Kontakt zwischen dem ersten festen Kontaktelement (10) und dem dritten festen Kontaktelement (12) herzustellen, wenn es in der ersten stabilen Stellung ist.
  9. Elektrischer Schalter (1) gemäß den Ansprüchen 5 und 8, bei dem
    - das zweite und das dritte feste Kontaktelement (11, 12) beiderseits des ersten festen Kontaktelements (10) angeordnet sind,
    - das bewegliche Kontaktelement (30) einen zentralen Teil, der auf dem ersten festen Kontaktelement (10) kippbar angebracht ist, und zwei Endteile, die dazu ausgelegt sind, mit dem zweiten und dem dritten festen Kontaktelement (11, 12) in Kontakt zu kommen, aufweist, und
    - die beiden Dämpfungsteile (52, 53) zwei beiderseits des Trägerteils (51) derart angeordnete Flügel bilden, daß sie jeweils dazu ausgelegt sind, mit den beiden Endteilen des beweglichen Kontaktelements (30) in Kontakt zu kommen.
  10. Elektrischer Schalter (1) gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei dem elastische Kippmittel (60) vorgesehen sind, die als Reaktion auf eine Betätigung der Steuertaste (40) nach Überschreiten eines Druckpunkts das bewegliche Kontaktelement (30) in Richtung auf die eine oder die andere seiner beiden stabilen Stellungen beaufschlagen und anschließend in dieser halten können.
  11. Elektrischer Schalter (1) gemäß dem vorangehenden Anspruch, bei dem die elastischen Kippmittel (60) einen Kolben (61), der in einer offenen Kammer untergebracht ist, die durch die Steuertaste (40) begrenzt ist, und ein Federelement (62) zum Halten des Kolbens (61) in aus der Kammer herausragender Stellung und mit Auflage auf dem beweglichen Kontaktelement (30) aufweisen.
EP15729546.0A 2014-06-05 2015-05-29 Leiser elektrischer schalter Active EP3152773B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1455119A FR3022069B1 (fr) 2014-06-05 2014-06-05 Commutateur electrique silencieux
PCT/FR2015/051423 WO2015185832A1 (fr) 2014-06-05 2015-05-29 Commutateur electrique silencieux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3152773A1 EP3152773A1 (de) 2017-04-12
EP3152773B1 true EP3152773B1 (de) 2018-04-18

Family

ID=51570564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15729546.0A Active EP3152773B1 (de) 2014-06-05 2015-05-29 Leiser elektrischer schalter

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3152773B1 (de)
CN (1) CN106463286B (de)
BR (1) BR112016025351B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2673908T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3022069B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2015185832A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107887190B (zh) * 2017-12-14 2020-03-20 贵派电器股份有限公司 一种带磁性阻尼的开关
IT201900016226A1 (it) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-13 Piaggio & C Spa Interruttore a tasto

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2912363A1 (de) * 1979-03-29 1980-10-16 Rau Swf Autozubehoer Elektrischer schalter mit einer handhabe
FR2698719B1 (fr) * 1992-12-02 1995-02-03 Arnould App Electr Mécanisme d'interrupteur à organe auxiliaire associé au balai conducteur.
DE4326312A1 (de) * 1993-08-05 1995-02-09 Teves Gmbh Alfred Kippschalter mit Anschlag zur Geräuschdämpfung
CN2593337Y (zh) * 2002-12-09 2003-12-17 张海勒 电开关
JP2005032491A (ja) * 2003-07-09 2005-02-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd スイッチ
CN203134634U (zh) * 2013-02-22 2013-08-14 公牛集团有限公司 一种带缓冲机构的开关按键

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015185832A1 (fr) 2015-12-10
BR112016025351B1 (pt) 2022-02-22
FR3022069B1 (fr) 2016-07-01
FR3022069A1 (fr) 2015-12-11
BR112016025351A2 (pt) 2017-08-15
ES2673908T3 (es) 2018-06-26
CN106463286A (zh) 2017-02-22
EP3152773A1 (de) 2017-04-12
CN106463286B (zh) 2018-09-28

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