EP1063374B1 - Schlüssel, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge, mit einem Schlüsselbart und einem Griffteil - Google Patents

Schlüssel, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge, mit einem Schlüsselbart und einem Griffteil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1063374B1
EP1063374B1 EP20000401759 EP00401759A EP1063374B1 EP 1063374 B1 EP1063374 B1 EP 1063374B1 EP 20000401759 EP20000401759 EP 20000401759 EP 00401759 A EP00401759 A EP 00401759A EP 1063374 B1 EP1063374 B1 EP 1063374B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bit
head
pivot
piece
forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20000401759
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1063374A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Philippe Varenne
Gilbert Vuadens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Comfort and Driving Assistance SAS
Original Assignee
Valeo Securite Habitacle SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Securite Habitacle SAS filed Critical Valeo Securite Habitacle SAS
Publication of EP1063374A1 publication Critical patent/EP1063374A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1063374B1 publication Critical patent/EP1063374B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/04—Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank
    • E05B19/043—Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank the shank being pivotably mounted on the bow, e.g. for storage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C11/00—Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00
    • A45C11/32—Bags or wallets for holding keys
    • A45C11/324—Bags or wallets for holding keys with pivoting keys
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • G07C2009/00952—Electronic keys comprising a mechanical key within their housing, e.g. extractable or retractable emergency key

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to keys, in particular for a vehicle automobile, comprising a bit-forming part and a part of grip on which the bit portion is pivotally mounted between a position of use where it axially extends said part of gripping and a stowed position where it is retracted therein.
  • the gripping boxes of retractable bit keys are generally constituted by two half-shells which are closed one on the other.
  • the mechanism which resembles the bit elastically in its position extended by the actuation of a push button by a operator and which ensures the locking of said bit in its position retracted, is directly accessible to the operator if he opens the two half-shells of its grip box.
  • An object of the invention is to propose an insert key structure retractable which does not have this drawback.
  • Another object of the invention is to overcome this other drawback.
  • the invention provides a key comprising a housing, a bit which includes an insert and a head portion which is mounted pivotable about an axis of said housing so that the bit can pivot between a position where it is retracted into the housing and a position of use where it came out with respect to said housing, as well as means forming a spring which ensures the elastic return of the bit in its extended position, under the effect of the actuation of a push button, characterized in that it includes a support piece including less part is juxtaposed at the head of the bit, means spring which ensure the elastic return of the bit forming part bearing at one end on said support piece and at their other end on the head bit, said head and said support part being inserted in a housing at the front of the housing, so that the support part is blocked in said housing, while the bit can pivot between its position retracted and its position extended.
  • the mechanical key which is illustrated in the figures has a part 1 forming a bit and a case 2.
  • Part 1 forming a bit comprises a flat metal insert 3 and a part 4 which constitutes the head of the insert and which is made of a material plastic and is overmolded on an end portion of said insert.
  • the housing 2 has a generally flat parallelepiped shape rounded.
  • blind housing L which extends in its edge and which is opening on one side of said housing 2 at the front and on a portion in the length of it.
  • the qualifiers front / rear must be understood in relation to the direction of introduction of the metal insert 3 in the barrel of a lock, the metal insert 3 being at the front of the key when it comes out of the case 2, the case 2 then being at the rear.
  • Housing L receives a pivoting mechanism block at the front of which the head 4 is a part, its rear part which opens onto the edge side of the housing 2 being for its part intended to receive the metal insert flat 3 when the latter is in its retracted position.
  • the front part of the housing 2, in which is formed the housing L is molded in one piece.
  • the rear part of this piece can be conformed to the shell and receive control electronics RF or IR type distance.
  • This half-shell is then closed by a another half-shell or a hatch which relates to this rear part.
  • the head 4 of the part 1 forming a bit is a hollow head in which extends a helical spring 5 whose axis is perpendicular to the plane of the insert 3. This spring 5 bears on the bottom 6 of said head hollow 4.
  • This hollow head 4 also has inside a bearing plate 7, parallel to the plane of the insert 3, on which is received a flat spring in spiral 8.
  • This flat spring 8 ends with two end branches which extend perpendicularly to said spring, one of these branches (the one at its smallest diameter) engaging in a holding hole (not shown in the figures) that the bearing 7 has to receive it, the other (the one at its largest diameter) engaging in a holding slot 10 which is provided in a part 9 forming support.
  • This part 9 has a main wall 11 and an edge 12 which extends from said wall 11, perpendicular thereto.
  • the wall 11 is intended to be attached to said hollow part 4 to close it. It has a central allowance 11a whose edges are generally circular in shape. The diameter of this allowance is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the hollow head 4, so that this extra thickness 11a helps guide the head 4 in its pivoting around its axis.
  • the edge 12 is also shaped so as to guide externally the head 4 in its pivoting around its axis.
  • the bottom of the part 4 has a pivot pin P which extends projecting from said bottom, outside of part 4 and which is centered on the pivot axis of said part 4.
  • This pawn P defines with a part 13 which will now be described a pivot axis for the whole of part 1 forming a bit.
  • This part 13 is a generally cylindrical part with the interior of which extends the helical spring 5, the diameter of which outside is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of said part 13.
  • This part 13 is intended to be received partially in the head 4 and through the wall 11.
  • the diameter of the orifice 14 that the wall 11 has for this purpose is slightly greater than the diameter of the through part of said part 13.
  • This part 13 also has two legs 15 which extend in protruding outside said part 13, on the side of said part 4, on substantially half the height of the piece 13.
  • the axes along which these legs 15 extend are separated by 145 ° relative to each other.
  • the wall 11 has meanwhile, on the edge of the orifice 14, notches 16 which are intended to receive the legs 15 on the one hand in the output position of the piece 1 forming a bit and on the other hand in its retracted position, to block the part 13 forming a pivot and the assembly of the part 1 which is integral with it in rotation, in one or the other of these two positions.
  • the pivot piece 13 and the hollow sheet 4 of the bit are integral in rotation via the legs 15, the part forming pivot 13 and the support part 9 being in turn movable in rotation one compared to each other.
  • the tabs and the notches 15 cooperate to block the pivot piece and the bit when the latter is in its position out or in its retracted position.
  • the pivoting mechanism also includes a cap 17 which has a foot 18 intended to come to bear on the helical spring 5, inside the part 13 forming a pivot.
  • said part 13 forming a pivot has an inner annular bulge which cooperates with a groove annular that said foot 18 has to achieve a snap resiliently locking the cap 17 on the part 13.
  • the pivoting mechanism which has just been described is intended to be received in the front part of the housing L, which front part has a shape complementary to the block that constitutes the head 4 and the part 9 attached to it.
  • the wall of the housing 2 against which is directly juxtaposed the wall 11 is crossed by an orifice 19 which receives the head of the cap 17 and possibly the upper part of the part 13 forming a pivot.
  • the wall of the housing 2 which is opposite to this orifice 19 has quant to it a housing 20 in which is received the pin P forming a pivot and which is in a form complementary to this one.
  • the two springs 5 and 8 are initially placed in the head hollow 4, the inner end of the spiral spring 8 being engaged in the retaining orifice provided for receiving it in said head 4.
  • the support piece 9 is attached to said head 4 and said piece 13 forming a pivot. Said part 9 is positioned so that part 1 forming a bit is in abutment with respect to the edge 12, in the position which must be its own with respect to said edge 12 in its position not retracted.
  • the block thus constituted is forcibly engaged in the housing L of the case 2, keeping the coil spring 5 compressed.
  • this cap 17 can be personalized from a housing to another.
  • the pivoting key is then in its non-retracted position and ready to use
  • the operator presses the button that constitutes the head of the cap to disengage the lugs 15 from the part 13 forming a pivot by compared to the complementary notches 16 in which these legs 15 were engaged in the non-retracted position of part 1 forming bit.
  • the part 1 forming a bit Due to the torsional torque exerted by the flat spiral spring 8, the part 1 forming a bit is elastically recalled to its position where the insert is completely out of the housing and is in abutment on the edge 12.
  • the wall 11 of the room 9 forming a support could be split, the part 9 then having a U-shaped cross section whose bottom would be constituted by the edge 12
  • the pivot pin P projecting from the bottom 6 of the head 4 is received in the orifice 14 of one of the two walls 11.
  • the spring means could not include a single coil spring which, in place of springs 5 and 8, would be used for times to recall bit 1 to its extended position and to push the button pusher 17.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Schlüssel, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge, mit einem Gehäuse (2), einem Schlüsselbart (1), der einen Einsatz (3) und ein Kopfteil (4) enthält, das um eine Achse des Gehäuses (2) herum verschwenkbar gelagert ist, so dass der Schlüsselbart (1) zwischen einer Stellung, in der er in das Gehäuse (2) eingeklappt ist, und einer Gebrauchsstellung verschwenkbar ist, in der er bezüglich des Gehäuses (2) ausgefahren ist, sowie mit Federmitteln, die unter der Wirkung der Betätigung eines Druckknopfs das elastische Rückstellen des Schlüsselbarts (1) in seine ausgefahrene Stellung gewährleisten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein Tragteil (9) enthält, von dem zumindest ein Abschnitt an den Kopf (4) des Schlüsselbarts (1) angrenzt, wobei Federmittel (5; 8), die das elastische Rückstellen des Schlüsselbartteils (1) gewährleisten, sich mit einem Ende an dem Tragteil (9) und mit ihrem anderen Ende an dem Kopf (4) des Schlüsselbarts (1) abstützen, wobei der Kopf (4) und das Tragteil (9) in eine Aufnahme (L) im vorderen Bereich des Gehäuses (2) so eingefügt sind, dass das Tragteil (8) in der Aufnahme gesichert ist, während der Schlüsselbart (1) zwischen seiner eingeklappten Stellung und seiner ausgefahrenen Stellung verschwenkbar ist.
  2. Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahme (L) im vorderen Bereich des Gehäuses (2) in einem Abschnitt desselben ausgeführt ist, der einstückig ausgebildet ist.
  3. Schlüssel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (4) des Schlüsselbarts ein Hohlkopf ist, in welchem Federmittel (5; 8) aufgenommen sind und der von dem Tragteil (9) verschlossen wird.
  4. Schlüssel nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragteil (9) eine Wand (11) enthält, welche den Kopf (4) des Schlüsselbarts (1) verschließt, sowie einen Rand (12), der an den Kopf (4) angrenzt und dessen Form komplementär zu der des Kopfes (4) ist, so dass der Rand dazu beiträgt, den Kopf (4) bei seiner Schwenkbewegung zu führen.
  5. Schlüssel nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragteil (9) im Querschnitt U-förmig ist und eine zweite Wand enthält, die sich parallel zur ersten auf der anderen Seite des Kopfes (4) des Schlüsselbarts (1) erstreckt.
  6. Schlüssel nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Federmittel (5; 8) im Hohlkopf (4) des Schlüsselbarts (1) eine Schraubenfeder und/oder eine Spiralfeder enthalten.
  7. Schlüssel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein Drehzapfenteil enthält, das insgesamt zylinderförmig ist und sich in dem Kopf (4) des Schlüsselbarts (1) und durch das Tragteil (9) hindurch erstreckt.
  8. Schlüssel nach Anspruch 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Drehzapfenteil (13) mit einem Druckknopf (17) endet und dass eine über den Druckknopf (17) zusammengedrückte Schraubenfeder (5) in dem Drehzapfenteil (13) aufgenommen ist.
  9. Schlüssel nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragteil (9) und das Drehzapfenteil (13) einerseits Aussparungen bzw. andererseits komplementäre Laschen enthalten, die zusammenwirken, um das Drehzapfenteil (13) und den Kopf (4) des Schlüsselbarts (1) drehfest zu verbinden, um das Drehzapfenteil (13) und den Schlüsselbart (1) zu sichern, wenn dieser sich in seiner ausgefahrenen bzw. in seiner eingeklappten Stellung befindet.
  10. Schlüssel nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druckknopf (17) ein vom Drehzapfenteil (13) unabhängiges Teil ist, das für jedes Gehäuse (2) einzeln vorgesehen werden kann.
EP20000401759 1999-06-22 2000-06-20 Schlüssel, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge, mit einem Schlüsselbart und einem Griffteil Expired - Lifetime EP1063374B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9907934 1999-06-22
FR9907934A FR2795443B1 (fr) 1999-06-22 1999-06-22 Cles, notamment de vehicule automobile, comportant une partie formant panneton et une partie de prehension

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1063374A1 EP1063374A1 (de) 2000-12-27
EP1063374B1 true EP1063374B1 (de) 2004-12-08

Family

ID=9547142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20000401759 Expired - Lifetime EP1063374B1 (de) 1999-06-22 2000-06-20 Schlüssel, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge, mit einem Schlüsselbart und einem Griffteil

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1063374B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60016508T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2232394T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2795443B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9101191B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2015-08-11 Johnson Controls Technology Company Pivotable key with reinforced position latching for actuating a lock

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1022733C2 (nl) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-23 Stenman Holland Nv Fietsslot voorzien van klapsleutel.
EP1609931B1 (de) * 2004-06-23 2006-11-02 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Fernsteuervorrichtung mit einklappbarem Schlüssel, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeug
FR2915759B1 (fr) 2007-05-03 2009-07-03 Johnson Controls Tech Co Cle de serrure retractable a pivot renforce
IT1391478B1 (it) * 2008-07-11 2011-12-23 Fabio Leccacorvi Portachiavi con chiavi ad estrazione automatica
FR2952956B1 (fr) 2009-11-20 2011-12-09 Valeo Securite Habitacle Cle a insert escamotable a resistance mecanique amelioree

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3765201A (en) * 1972-10-16 1973-10-16 D Humphrey Key holder
FR2558696B3 (fr) * 1984-01-31 1986-03-28 Insignes Artistiques Fab Porte-cles
DE3769923D1 (de) * 1986-10-20 1991-06-13 Siemens Ag Geraet zum fernsteuern einer mit einem empfaenger ausgeruesteten schliessanlage, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge.
DE3842790C1 (de) 1988-12-20 1990-04-05 Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De
DE3902537A1 (de) 1989-01-28 1990-08-09 Daimler Benz Ag Schluesselbehaelter mit ausschwenkbarem flachschluessel
DE4226579C2 (de) 1992-08-11 1995-02-16 Daimler Benz Ag Kompaktsender zur Fernansteuerung einer einen Schließzylinder umfassenden Schließeinrichtung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9101191B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2015-08-11 Johnson Controls Technology Company Pivotable key with reinforced position latching for actuating a lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60016508D1 (de) 2005-01-13
EP1063374A1 (de) 2000-12-27
ES2232394T3 (es) 2005-06-01
FR2795443B1 (fr) 2001-09-14
DE60016508T2 (de) 2005-12-15
FR2795443A1 (fr) 2000-12-29

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