EP3333870B1 - Elektrischer schalter - Google Patents

Elektrischer schalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3333870B1
EP3333870B1 EP17204773.0A EP17204773A EP3333870B1 EP 3333870 B1 EP3333870 B1 EP 3333870B1 EP 17204773 A EP17204773 A EP 17204773A EP 3333870 B1 EP3333870 B1 EP 3333870B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical switch
base
arm
driver
edge
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP17204773.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3333870A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marc Thinet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Original Assignee
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3333870A1 publication Critical patent/EP3333870A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3333870B1 publication Critical patent/EP3333870B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H15/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/24—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with two operating positions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H2011/0043—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for modifying the number or type of operating positions, e.g. momentary and stable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical switch.
  • an electric switch comprising a base, a driver mounted tilting in the base between two stable positions to bring into contact or out of contact a movable contact element with a fixed contact element, a compressible element adapted to be inactive vis- opposite the trainer, to leave the trainer free to take one or the other of the two stable positions, and to be received between a support surface of the base and the trainer and constrained against the trainer , to force the trainer to take only one of the two stable positions, and a retaining element integrally with the base and adapted to maintain the compressible element in its inactive state vis-à-vis the trainer.
  • the retaining element is breakable in order to be able to release the compressible element in its active state between the support surface of the base and the driver, which makes it possible to obtain a push button operation.
  • the document DE 297 22 278 proposes to use a variant of a removable retaining element with respect to the base, which however implies the use of an additional part and also entails a risk of loss of the removable element.
  • the present invention provides an electrical switch as defined in the introduction, characterized in that the retaining element is reversibly movable between a retaining position where it keeps the compressible element in its inactive state vis-à-vis -vis the trainer and an open position where it leaves free the extension of the compressible element to the trainer.
  • the user can choose, reversibly, to put the compressible element in its active state (resting between the base and the trainer) or in its inactive state, and therefore configure the electrical switch in push button mode or in back-and-forth mode.
  • the retaining element also came integrally with the base, which simplifies the production of the electrical switch and prevents the loss of this element.
  • This electrical switch 100; 200 is intended to be housed in a box (not shown) intended to be attached to or in a wall, according to a surface mounting or by embedding of this box on or in the wall.
  • the electric switch 100; 200 is then connected to the electrical network for its supply.
  • the terms “front” and “rear” will be used with respect to the direction of the gaze of the user towards the wall on which this electrical switch 100 is attached; 200.
  • the front will designate the side facing the inside of the room and the rear will designate the side facing away from the room.
  • the electric switch 100; 200 includes a switching mechanism 120; 220 housed in a base 110; 210 insulation.
  • the base 110; 210 is carried by an apparatus support which allows the mounting of the electrical apparatus (here an electrical switch) in the aforementioned case (attached to it on or in the wall).
  • the electrical apparatus here an electrical switch
  • the apparatus support is a separate part from the base.
  • the apparatus support and the base in this case comprise reciprocal assembly means.
  • the apparatus support is produced in the form of a peripheral edge 116; 216 integral with the base 110; 210 and which extends over the entire periphery of the base 110; 210.
  • the base 110; 210 has a body 112; 212 and, over the entire periphery of the body 112; 212, a (flat) connecting part 113; 213 between the body 112; 212 and the peripheral border 116; 216 forming apparatus support.
  • the base 110; 210 also includes a peripheral wall 114; 214 (here closed), perpendicular to the connecting part 113; 213 and extending in particular forward from the connecting portion 113; 213.
  • the body 112; 212 is open at the front (in the space delimited by the peripheral wall 114; 214) and defines housings adapted to receive elements (in particular electrical connection terminals 130, 132, 134 visible at figure 1 ) the switching mechanism 120; 220.
  • the peripheral border 116; 216 has a plurality of through openings 118; 218, here in the form of a keyhole, each intended to receive a mounting screw for the electrical switch 100; 200 in a box for fixing on or in a wall, as already mentioned.
  • the switching mechanism 120; 220 received in the base 110; 210 includes in particular a cover 122; 222, a brush 124, a coach 126; 226 and elastic tilting means 129.
  • the cover 122; 222 is an insulating part which retains conductive electrical parts housed in the base 110; 210, in particular the electrical connection terminals 130, 132, 134 to be connected to the local electrical network.
  • connection terminals 130, 132, 134 are for example automatic connection terminals, so that each of them can be operated by a disconnection lever which passes through an opening made in the wall of the base 110; 210 to act on a leaf spring of the corresponding terminal adapted to press the stripped end of an electrical conductor against the cage of the connection terminal.
  • Each disconnection lever comprises a control lever 125; 225, carried by the cover 122; 222 and accessible to the user outside the base 110; 210.
  • the cover 122 comprises for example elastic snap-on lugs 123 intended to cooperate with recesses 1100 formed in the body 112 of the base 110 for its snap-on mounting in the base 110.
  • the brush 124 mentioned above is suitable for tilting around a tilting axis between two extreme positions, to bring into contact or out of contact a movable contact element, for example a movable contact grain carried by the brush 124, with at at least one fixed contact element, for example a fixed contact grain 131 carried by a contact blade electrically connected to one of the electrical connection terminals 130.
  • a movable contact element for example a movable contact grain carried by the brush 124
  • at at least one fixed contact element for example a fixed contact grain 131 carried by a contact blade electrically connected to one of the electrical connection terminals 130.
  • Coach 126; 226 is pivotally mounted on the base 110; 210, for example by means of two pawns formed on the coach 126; 226 and respectively engaged in two corresponding bearings formed in the base 110; 210 so as to define a tilting axis for the driver 126; 226.
  • Coach 126; 226 is an insulating part, made for example of plastic by molding.
  • Coach 126; 226 extends (in the space delimited by the peripheral wall 114; 214) on either side of its pivot axis and is extended at one of its ends by a finger 127; 227 whose function is presented below.
  • a tubular element 128; 228 secured to coach 126; 226 (here integral with the driver 126; 226) extends rearward from the driver 126; 226, at the level of the tilting axis and through an opening provided for this purpose in the cover 122; 222.
  • the cover 122; 222 is also mounted in the space formed in the base 110; 210 and delimited by the peripheral wall 114; 214, between the body 112; 212 of base 110; 210 and the coach 126; 226.
  • the elastic tilting means 129 already mentioned (here a spring mounted in the tubular element 128) are able, after crossing a hard point, to urge the brush 124 towards one or other of its positions extremes depending on the position of the coach 126; 226.
  • a key 140 shown only in figure 1
  • coach 126; 226 generally mounted on the driver 126; 226 by snap-fastening
  • the user controls the tilting of the elastic tilting means 129, and therefore of the brush 124, so as to bring the movable contact element into contact or out of contact with the fixed contact element 131.
  • the body 112; 212 of base 110; 210 forms (in a peripheral region adjacent to the peripheral wall 114; 214) a well 115; 215 for receiving a compressible element 150; 250.
  • the compressible element 150; 250 here comprises a spring 152; 252 and a cap 154; 254 slidably mounted relative to well 115; 215 along the compression axis of the spring 152; 252.
  • the cap 154; 254 (here cylindrical in shape) is hollow so as to accommodate the spring 152; 252 so that the spring 152; 252 is received (in compression) between the bottom of well 115; 225 and a head 155; 255 of the cap 154; 254.
  • the cap 154; 254 also has a projection 156; 256 (located at least in a region directed towards the peripheral wall 114; 214) used to retain the compressible element 150; 250 in the compressed position, inactive vis-à-vis the coach 126; 226 as explained below.
  • the cap 154 is received in the reception well 115 (the reception well 115 having a shape complementary to that of the cap 154, here a cylindrical shape); the protrusion 156 is also formed in the extension of the head 155, the front face of the protrusion 156 also being here located in the plane of the front face of the head 155.
  • the cap 254 is received in an annular recess 257 partially surrounding at least the well 215.
  • the protrusion 256 is itself formed by a flange extending over at least part of the circumference of the cylindrical cap 254, here in a region close to the head 255 (along the compression axis of the spring 252).
  • the peripheral wall 114; 214 of base 110; 210 has a window 111; 211 to the right of which extends an arm 117; 217 integrally with the base 110; 210 and linked to the base 110; 210 only at an edge of window 111; 211.
  • arm 117; 217 has a lug 119; 219 facing the compressible element 150; 250 and adapted to cooperate with the projection 156; 256 of the cap 154; 254 (in a particular position of the arm 117; 217 as explained below) so as to retain the compressible element 150; 250 in its inactive compressed position relative to the driver 126; 226: arm 117; 217 with lug 119; 219 thus forms a retaining element for the compressible element 150; 250 in its inactive position with respect to the coach 126; 226.
  • Arm 117; 217 is (at least partly) movable relative to the rest of the base 110; 210 (in particular with respect to the well 115; 215 for receiving the compressible element 150; 250) so that the lug 119; 219 can be moved away from the outgrowth 156; 256 to release the compressible element 150; 250, which can then extend until the head 155; 255 of the cap 154; 254 comes into contact with finger 127; 227 of coach 126; 226.
  • the stiffness characteristics of the compressible element 150; 250 are such that the compressible element 150; 250 (here the head 155; 255) then exerts a sufficient force on the driver 126; 226 to keep it in only one of the two stable positions of the switching 120; 220, except when a user exercises on the coach 126; 226 a force opposite to that generated by the compressible element 150; 250: the electrical switch 100; 200 then operates as a push button.
  • the arm 117; 217 is partly movable because of its shape (elongated) and its thickness (small) which give it a certain flexibility allowing a displacement of the lug 119; 219 relative to the edge of window 111; 211 carrying arm 117; 217.
  • the arm 117; 217 is arranged (in particular because of its orientation) so as to define a stable position when the projection 156; 256 of the cap 154; 254 abuts against lug 119; 219 carried by the arm 117; 217.
  • the retaining element here the arm 117; 217
  • the retaining element reaches another stable position so as not to interfere (unintentionally) with the compressible element 150 ; 250.
  • At least one of these parts may moreover have a free end of reduced thickness in order to facilitate the passage of the part carried by the arm 117; 217 beyond the part carried by the rest of the base 110; 210.
  • the arm 117 is linked to the rest of the base at the rear edge of the window 111 so that the free end of the arm 117 is located near the front edge of the window 111 (when the arm 117 is in its position retaining the compressible element 150), or pressing on the front edge of the window 111 (when the arm 117 is in its position away from the compressible element 150).
  • the arm 117 can be maneuvered from the front of the base 110, as clearly visible on the Figures 5 and 7 and explained now.
  • the figure 4 presents the situation in which the retaining element (here the arm 117 provided with the lug 119) is in its position for retaining the compressible element 150 in its compressed position inactive vis-à-vis the driver 126.
  • the coach 126 can then take one or the other of its two stable positions under the action of the user (by means of the key 140): the electric switch 100 operates in back-and-forth mode .
  • the user moves the free end of the arm 117 (typically with a tool, here a flat screwdriver 300 as shown in figure 5 ) towards the window 111 until this free end exceeds the front edge of the window 111 and remains retained in abutment on this front edge, as shown in figure 6 .
  • a tool here a flat screwdriver 300 as shown in figure 5
  • the retaining element formed by the arm 117 provided with the lug 119 then no longer interacts with the compressible element 150, so that the compressible element 150 is released and can extend: the head 155 of the compressible element 150 comes into contact with the finger 127 formed on the driver 126, then the compressible element 150 possibly causes the coach 126 to tilt into one of the two stable positions (if the coach 126 then occupied its other stable position) and constrained in any case the coach 126 in this stable position, as shown in figure 6 : the electric switch 100 thus functions as a push button (only a force exerted on the key 140 by the user can then bring the coach to its other position, and this only during the duration of this effort).
  • the user exerts a force (typically by means of a tool, here again by means of a flat screwdriver 300 as shown in figure 7 ) on the free end of the arm 117 so that this free end exceeds the front edge of the window 111 (by elasticity of this front edge and / or of the free end of the arm 117 and / or of the arm 117 itself -same) and crosses the window 111 in the direction of the compressible element 150; simultaneously, the user switches the driver 126 into its position where the finger 127 formed on the driver 126 compresses the compressible element 150.
  • a force typically by means of a tool, here again by means of a flat screwdriver 300 as shown in figure 7
  • the arm 217 is linked to the rest of the base at the front edge of the window 211 so that the free end of the arm 217 is located near the rear edge of the window 211 (when the arm 217 is in its position retaining compressible element 250, as clearly visible in figure 9 ), or resting on the rear edge of the window 211 (when the arm 217 is in its position away from the compressible element 250 visible at figure 11 ).
  • the arm 217 can be operated from the rear of the base 210, as shown in figure 12 and explained now.
  • the figure 10 presents the situation in which the retaining element (here the arm 217 provided with the lug 219) is in its position for retaining the compressible element 250 in its compressed position inactive vis-à-vis the driver 226.
  • the driver 226 can then take one or the other of its two stable positions under the action of the user: the electric switch 200 operates in back-and-forth mode.
  • the user moves the free end of the arm 217 (typically with a tool such as a flat screwdriver, acting from the rear of the base 210) towards the window 211 until 'in that this free end exceeds the rear edge of the window 211 and remains retained in abutment on this rear edge, as shown in figure 11 .
  • a tool such as a flat screwdriver
  • the retaining element formed by the arm 217 provided with the lug 219 then no longer interacts with the compressible element 250, so that the compressible element 250 is released and can extend: the head 255 of the compressible element 250 comes into contact with the finger 227 formed on the trainer 226, then the compressible element 250 eventually causes the trainer 226 to tip into one of the two stable positions (if the trainer 226 then occupied its other stable position) and constrained in any case the trainer 226 in this stable position, as shown in figure 11 :
  • the electric switch 200 thus operates as a push button (only a force exerted by the user which can then bring the coach 226 into its other position, and this only during the duration of this effort).
  • the user exerts a force (typically by means of a tool, here by means of a flat screwdriver 400 as shown in figure 12 ) on the free end of the arm 217 so that this free end exceeds the rear edge of the window 211 (by elasticity of this front edge and / or of the free end of the arm 217 and / or of the arm 217 itself -same) and crosses the window 211 in the direction of the compressible element 250, as shown in figure 12 .
  • a force typically by means of a tool, here by means of a flat screwdriver 400 as shown in figure 12
  • the user also switches the driver 226 into its position where the finger 227 formed on the driver 226 compresses the compressible element 250 until the flange 256 of the compressible element 250 passes behind the lug 219 formed on the arm 217 and that the retaining element formed by the arm 217 provided with the lug 219 thus retains the compressible element 250 in its inactive position vis-à-vis the driver 226: the electrical switch 200 finds its configuration allowing operation in back-and-forth mode (where the coach can take the two stable positions illustrated respectively on the figures 10 and 13 ).
  • the return to the configuration in back-and-forth mode can then be done in two distinct stages: the displacement of the free end of the arm 217 beyond the rear edge of the window 211 as shown in figure 12 , then the compression of the compressible element 250 by tilting the driver 226 as shown in figure 13 (the arm 217 remaining in its position where it is capable of retaining the compressible element 250 even when the flange 256 passes in contact with the lug 219).

Claims (11)

  1. Elektrischer Schalter (100; 200) mit
    - einem Sockel (110; 210),
    - einem Mitnehmer (126; 226), der im Sockel (110; 210) zwischen zwei stabilen Positionen kippend angebracht ist, um ein bewegliches Kontaktelement mit einem festen Kontaktelement (131) in Kontakt zu bringen oder von diesem zu lösen,
    - einem zusammenpreßbaren Element (150; 250), das dazu ausgelegt ist, gegenüber dem Mitnehmer (126; 226) inaktiv zu sein, um den Mitnehmer die eine oder die andere stabile Position frei einnehmen zu lassen, und zwischen einer Andruckfläche des Sockels (110; 210) und dem Mitnehmer (126; 226) aufgenommen und an den Mitnehmer (126; 226) angedrückt zu werden, um den Mitnehmer (16; 226) dazu zu zwingen, eine einzige der beiden stabilen Positionen einzunehmen,
    - einem mit dem Sockel (110; 210) ein stückig gefertigten Rückhalteelement (117, 119; 217, 219), das dazu ausgelegt ist, das zusammenpreßbare Element (150; 250) in seinem inaktiven Zustand gegenüber dem Mitnehmer (126; 226) zu halten,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rückhalteelement (117, 119; 217, 219) umkehrbar zwischen einer Rückhalteposition, in der es das zusammenpreßbare Element (150; 250) in seinem inaktiven Zustand gegenüber dem Mitnehmer (126; 226) hält, und einer Abstandsposition, in der es die Ausdehnung des zusammenpreßbaren Elements (150; 250) bis zum Mitnehmer (126; 226) frei läßt, bewegbar ist.
  2. Elektrischer Schalter gemäß Anspruch 1, bei dem das zusammenpreßbare Element (150; 250) eine Feder (152; 252) aufweist.
  3. Elektrischer Schalter gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem das zusammenpreßbare Element eine Kappe (154; 254) aufweist.
  4. Elektrischer Schalter gemäß Anspruch 3 in Abhängigkeit von Anspruch 2, bei dem die Feder (152; 252) zwischen dem Sockel (110; 210) und dem Kopf (155; 255) der Kappe (154; 254) komprimiert montiert ist.
  5. Elektrischer Schalter gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei dem der Sockel (110; 210) einen umlaufenden Rand (116; 216) aufweist, der ein Geräteauflager bildet.
  6. Elektrischer Schalter gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem das Rückhalteelement einen mit einem Stift (119; 219) versehenen Arm (117; 217) aufweist, der dazu ausgelegt ist, das zusammenpreßbare Element (150; 250) in seinem inaktiven Zustand zu halten.
  7. Elektrischer Schalter gemäß Anspruch 6, bei dem der Sockel 110; 210) eine umlaufende Wandung (114; 214) aufweist und bei dem sich der Arm (117; 217) gegenüber einem in der umlaufenden Wandung (114; 214) ausgebildeten Fenster (111; 211) erstreckt.
  8. Elektrischer Schalter gemäß Anspruch 7, bei dem sich der Arm (117; 217) von einem ersten Rand des Fensters (111; 211) aus erstreckt.
  9. Elektrischer Schalter gemäß Anspruch 8, bei dem ein freies Ende des Arms (117; 217) an einem zweiten, dem ersten Rand des Fensters (111; 211) gegenüber liegenden Rand des Fensters (111; 211) anliegt, wenn sich das Rückhaltelement (117, 119; 217, 219) in der Abstandsposition befindet.
  10. Elektrischer Schalter gemäß Anspruch 9, bei dem der erste Rand ein hinterer Rand des Fensters (111) ist, so daß das freie Ende des Arms (117) in einem vorderen Bereich des Sockels (110) zugänglich ist.
  11. Elektrischer Schalter gemäß Anspruch 9, bei dem der erste Rand ein vorderer Rand des Fensters (211) ist, so daß das freie Ende des Arms (217) von der Rückseite des Sockels (110) aus zugänglich ist.
EP17204773.0A 2016-12-09 2017-11-30 Elektrischer schalter Active EP3333870B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1662260A FR3060197B1 (fr) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Commutateur electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3333870A1 EP3333870A1 (de) 2018-06-13
EP3333870B1 true EP3333870B1 (de) 2020-01-29

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EP17204773.0A Active EP3333870B1 (de) 2016-12-09 2017-11-30 Elektrischer schalter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3333870B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2784959T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3060197B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2741402C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900002471A1 (it) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-21 4 Box Srl Dispositivo manuale convertibile di comando elettrico
CN112017876B (zh) * 2019-05-28 2023-07-25 松下信息仪器（上海）有限公司 盖及配线器具
FR3105564B1 (fr) 2019-12-20 2022-04-01 Legrand France Mécanisme pour un commutateur électrique, ensemble électrique et commutateur électrique associés
FR3105563B1 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2022-01-07 Legrand France Enjoliveur et commutateur électrique comprenant un tel enjoliveur

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2803473C2 (de) * 1978-01-27 1982-12-02 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Elektrischer Installationstaster
RU2030006C1 (ru) * 1990-06-12 1995-02-27 Леонид Петрович Абара Устройство для коммутации электрической цепи
DE19720611A1 (de) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-19 Abb Patent Gmbh Monostabiles elektrisches Schaltgerät
DE29722278U1 (de) * 1997-12-17 1999-04-15 Merten Gmbh & Co Kg Geb Elektrischer Schalter
FR2917858B1 (fr) * 2007-06-20 2013-03-29 Legrand France Mecanisme de commande a levier basculant et a configurations multiples, et application
FR2953638B1 (fr) * 2009-12-09 2011-12-23 Legrand France Appareillage electrique mural configurable, a securite accrue
RU2562057C2 (ru) * 2013-12-30 2015-09-10 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") Инерционный включатель
FR3023967B1 (fr) * 2014-07-21 2016-07-29 Legrand France Commutateur electrique

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3060197A1 (fr) 2018-06-15
EP3333870A1 (de) 2018-06-13
RU2017142688A3 (de) 2020-11-23
ES2784959T3 (es) 2020-10-02
RU2741402C2 (ru) 2021-01-25
RU2017142688A (ru) 2019-06-07
FR3060197B1 (fr) 2019-05-10

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