EP1505619A1 - Verbessertes Schlossmechanismus für Schutzschalter und Schutzschalter mit solchem Schloss - Google Patents

Verbessertes Schlossmechanismus für Schutzschalter und Schutzschalter mit solchem Schloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1505619A1
EP1505619A1 EP04360064A EP04360064A EP1505619A1 EP 1505619 A1 EP1505619 A1 EP 1505619A1 EP 04360064 A EP04360064 A EP 04360064A EP 04360064 A EP04360064 A EP 04360064A EP 1505619 A1 EP1505619 A1 EP 1505619A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock mechanism
contact
electrical
movable
trigger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04360064A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1505619B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marc Voirpin
Denis Herbrech
Jean-Michel Vigneron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Electro SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Publication of EP1505619A1 publication Critical patent/EP1505619A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1505619B1 publication Critical patent/EP1505619B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
    • H01H71/526—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever the lever forming a toggle linkage with a second lever, the free end of which is directly and releasably engageable with a contact structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
    • H01H71/529—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever comprising an electroresponsive element forming part of the transmission chain between handle and contact arm

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field general electrical appliances and more particularly to in the field of modular devices, of the circuit-breaker type for a line protection or switches, for protection of people.
  • the present invention relates in particular to a mechanism for lock for magneto-thermal circuit breaker or for switch or the like, in particular for circuit-breakers phase. It also relates to circuit breakers equipped with this mechanism.
  • Line protection circuit breakers include, in a housing, an electrical circuit extending between two terminals and include a thermal trip bimetallic strip for the protection of the line against overloads and an organ electromagnetic circuit having a coil with a plunger core associated with a striker, to ensure, in case of short circuit, disjunction by opening a movable contact cooperating with one or more fixed contacts.
  • Circuit breakers phase and neutral include, in addition to the phase stage such as described, a neutral stage with fixed and movable contacts, the contact mobile device being operated in conjunction with the moving contact of phase.
  • a lock mechanism of the knee type, usually comprising a lever-type control member, manually operable and operating a link tending to push back a pivoting contact carrier which carries one or several moving contacts to bring them each into pressure contact against a fixed contact, to a position in which the return to opposite direction, towards the contact opening, is normally prevented by a ratchet prohibiting the link, in kneepad support on the contact holder, to escape and release this one.
  • Manual opening takes place in actuating the lever in the opposite direction.
  • the disjunction is usually caused by action of the bimetallic strip or striker of the coil against a lever of triggering so as to cause the release of the ratchet and therefore the exhaust rod, thus opening the electrical contact.
  • a lock mechanism actuating at least one mobile electrical contact, moving relative to a fixed electrical contact between two stable positions respectively corresponding to an opening and to a closure of an electrical circuit, said lock mechanism comprising a bimetallic thermal trip.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome these disadvantages and realize a circuit breaker whose tripping times are not affected by moisture problems, deformation of the parts functional.
  • the bimetallic strip (3) is set on a carcass, on which is mounted the movable electrical contact (1).
  • the bimetallic strip can be integrated in the lock mechanism without as much increase the size. This releases a volume in the circuit breaker for other features.
  • the installation of bimetallic directly on the lock mechanism also simplifies the parts constituents of a circuit breaker and in particular to reduce the number of various components.
  • Such a configuration also makes it possible to maintain the same threshold of tripping for bimetal with thermal tripping independently any deformation or relative displacement of parts constituent of the lock mechanism. No intervention during the lifetime of an appliance incorporating the lock mechanism according to the invention is necessary to readjust the triggering threshold of the bimetallic thermal trip.
  • the carcass is metallic or a plastic.
  • the lock mechanism comprises a trigger pivotally mounted on the frame and able to actuate the contact mobile electric actuator, the trigger comprising a drive member cooperating with the free end of the bimetallic strip and capable of rotating said trigger under the action of the thermal trip bimetal.
  • the trigger and the drive member are for example made in one piece of plastic material.
  • the lock mechanism comprises race retraction means comprising a pivoting mounting of the contact mobile on the carcass, and this against an elastic return means generating a displacement of said movable contact resiliently biased by with respect to said carcass during the establishment of the electrical connection with the fixed contact.
  • the invention also relates to a line protection device electric or personal protection device incorporating a lock as presented above.
  • lock mechanism shown in view exploded in Figure 1 is intended to be integrated into an electrical appliance, for example a circuit breaker.
  • Lock mechanism actuates a contact mobile electric motor (1) intended to bear on a fixed electrical contact (2) represented for example in FIGS. 4 to 7.
  • the lock mechanism also comprises a bimetallic strip (3) thermal tripping, integral with a constituent element of said mechanism lock.
  • the lock mechanism is for example constituted by a flange lower part (4) surmounted by an upper flange (5) on which the bimetal is fixed (3).
  • the latter is for example fixed on the upper flange (5) by one or several soldering points.
  • the lower (4) and upper (5) flanges, assembled by any known mechanical means, are made with electrically conductive materials for example copper type.
  • the lower flange (4) is also provided with an axis (6) on which is pivoted a trigger (7).
  • the latter is made of a material electrical insulation.
  • the trigger (7) separates the contacts mobile (1) and fixed (2) in case of overcurrent thanks to its pivoting allowing it to cause the movable electrical contact (1).
  • Moon ends of the trigger (7) is supported on the movable electrical contact (1) so as to rotate the latter and separate it from the fixed electrical contact (2).
  • the movable electrical contact (1) is advantageously mounted in or on the metal carcass consisting of the lower flanges (4) and upper (5). This mounting is obtained by means of a pivot axis (1 a) engaged in corresponding openings (5 a) even in the lower flanges (4) and higher (5).
  • a return spring (8) is for example mounted with its ends between the movable contact (1) and the lower flange.
  • the movable contact (1) can therefore pivot with respect to the carcass on or in which it is mounted.
  • the trigger (7) comprises a drive member (9) capable of rotate said trigger (7) under the action of the bimetallic strip (3) thermal trip.
  • the drive member (9) is therefore at one ends of the trigger (7) and extends substantially orthogonally to the direction of longitudinal extension of said trigger (7).
  • the organ for training (9) has a clearance (10) traversed by the contact movable electric (1) and free end of the bimetallic strip (3). This release (10) is delimited by a first support edge (7a) and a second support edge (9a).
  • the first support edge (7a) is intended to come into contact with the contact mobile (1) and drive the latter to obtain the opening of the link electric.
  • the second support edge (9a) provides support for the bimetallic strip (3), which, by deforming, drives the drive member (9) and by therefore also a trigger (7) ready to release the electrical contact fixed (2) by pivoting the movable electrical contact (1) in the same way than previously described.
  • FIG. 4 shows a closed electrical connection between the contact movable (1) and fixed (2) electrical and corresponding positioning of the lock mechanism.
  • the bimetallic strip (3) is in its inactive position distorted.
  • the bimetallic strip (3) deformed for example as a result of a overcurrent, moves the drive member (9), and therefore the trigger (7) so as to separate the movable electrical contacts (1) and fixed (2).
  • the lock mechanism also comprises catch-up means race wear.
  • the catch-up means of the wear race comprise a pivotal mounting of the movable contact (1) on the carcass. This montage pivoting is effected by means of an elastic return means, against a restoring force biasing the movable contact (1) with respect to the carcass and generating a displacement of said movable contact (1) with respect to the carcass, when establishing the electrical connection with the fixed contact (2).
  • the circuit breaker according to the invention also comprises an element actuator (11), movable between an active stable position (FIG. 4) and an inactive stable position ( Figure 5).
  • the actuating member (11) is automatically returned to its inactive position when the trigger (7) as shown in FIG.
  • the trigger (7) and the drive member (9) are for example made in one piece, for example plastic.
  • the circuit breaker according to the invention shown in FIGS. an outer housing (12) of plastic material and fastening means (13) on a support of the rail type (not shown).
  • the circuit breaker comprises the actuator (11), movable between two stable positions, the active one shown in Figure 4 and the other inactive shown in Figure 5, for manually controlling the activation of said circuit breaker.
  • the outer housing (12) comprises for example two half-shells. of the assembly means of the two half-shells are also provided.
  • the circuit breaker comprises a magnetic subassembly (14) having a striker (15) which separates the movable contact (1) from the fixed contact (2).
  • the magnetic subassembly (14) is associated with the fixed electrical contact (2) via an induction coil (16).
  • the circuit breaker according to the invention also comprises a mechanism Lock as described above.
  • the latter is represented by example in Figures 6 and 7 in two positions respectively corresponding separation and closure of the fixed (2) and movable electrical contacts (1).
  • the mechanism of lock In the first position shown in Figure 6, the mechanism of lock is tilted to an inactive position following deformation of the bimetal (3) or a thrust on the trigger (7) by the firing pin (15).
  • the bimetallic strip (3) is shown for clarity in its two positions, one deformed, the other undistorted, in FIGS. 7.
  • the circuit breaker according to the invention also comprises two terminals of connection (17), the first of which is directly connected to the induction coil (16) at one of its ends and the second of which is directly connected via a connecting wire (18) to the bimetallic strip (3).
  • the connecting rod (19) is U-shaped, having a first branch (19a) is engaged in the control member (11), and this eccentrically by relative to the pivot axis (11a) of said control member (11), and a second branch (19b) is engaged in a light (4a) of the flange lower (4).
  • the second branch (19b) can move in a light (4a), especially during the pivoting of the control member (11).
  • the light (4a) also has an inclined part (4b) in which the second branch (19b), thanks to a ratchet (7b) formed by the other trigger end (7).
  • the connecting wire (18) consists for example of a conductive braid.
  • the lock mechanism, and therefore the circuit breaker according to the invention has the significant advantage that bimetallic strip (3) thermal tripping is associated with only one conductive braid on connecting to a connection terminal (not shown), the other electrical connection by means of the metal carcass constituted by the lower flanges (4) and upper (5) and realizing the contact carrier.
  • the variations dimensions or shapes related to moisture, wear or dilations / contractions of certain parts are thus absorbed, and the threshold of triggering of bimetallic strip (3) remains unchanged.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
EP04360064.2A 2003-07-22 2004-07-13 Verbessertes Schlossmechanismus für Schutzschalter und Schutzschalter mit solchem Schloss Expired - Lifetime EP1505619B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0308948A FR2858107B1 (fr) 2003-07-22 2003-07-22 Mecanisme de serrure ameliore pour disjoncteur et disjoncteur incorporant un tel mecanisme de serrure
FR0308948 2003-07-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1505619A1 true EP1505619A1 (de) 2005-02-09
EP1505619B1 EP1505619B1 (de) 2017-09-06

Family

ID=33548288

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04360064.2A Expired - Lifetime EP1505619B1 (de) 2003-07-22 2004-07-13 Verbessertes Schlossmechanismus für Schutzschalter und Schutzschalter mit solchem Schloss

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1505619B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100386837C (de)
FR (1) FR2858107B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2892853B1 (fr) * 2005-10-28 2008-01-04 Hager Electro S A S Soc Par Ac Bloc constitue d'une serrure mecanique et d'un sous-ensemble thermique d'appareil electrique
CN106169398B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-07-20 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 一种联锁机构、具备该联锁机构的断路器
CN106206191B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2019-11-12 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 一种联锁机构、具备该联锁机构的电控设备以及断路器
CN106571271B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-12-18 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 一种联锁机构、具备该联锁机构的电控设备以及断路器
CN106169399B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-10-09 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 一种联锁机构、具备该联锁机构的电控设备以及断路器

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1904731A1 (de) * 1969-01-31 1970-08-13 Westermeyer Dipl Ing Joseph Elektrischer Kleinselbstschalter
US3949344A (en) * 1974-12-09 1976-04-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Thermostatic control apparatus
DE2731847A1 (de) * 1976-08-02 1978-02-09 Schaltelektronik Veb K Ueberlast-leitungsabschalter in schmalbauweise

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2209352A (en) * 1938-04-15 1940-07-30 Colt S Mfg Co Automatic circuit breaker
CN2459750Y (zh) * 2000-12-13 2001-11-14 郑祥品 小型断路器

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1904731A1 (de) * 1969-01-31 1970-08-13 Westermeyer Dipl Ing Joseph Elektrischer Kleinselbstschalter
US3949344A (en) * 1974-12-09 1976-04-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Thermostatic control apparatus
DE2731847A1 (de) * 1976-08-02 1978-02-09 Schaltelektronik Veb K Ueberlast-leitungsabschalter in schmalbauweise

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1601686A (zh) 2005-03-30
FR2858107B1 (fr) 2010-02-19
CN100386837C (zh) 2008-05-07
EP1505619B1 (de) 2017-09-06
FR2858107A1 (fr) 2005-01-28

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