EP3333870A1 - Elektrischer schalter - Google Patents

Elektrischer schalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3333870A1
EP3333870A1 EP17204773.0A EP17204773A EP3333870A1 EP 3333870 A1 EP3333870 A1 EP 3333870A1 EP 17204773 A EP17204773 A EP 17204773A EP 3333870 A1 EP3333870 A1 EP 3333870A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical switch
base
arm
window
driver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17204773.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3333870B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marc Thinet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Original Assignee
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SNC, Legrand France SA filed Critical Legrand SNC
Publication of EP3333870A1 publication Critical patent/EP3333870A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3333870B1 publication Critical patent/EP3333870B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H15/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/24—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with two operating positions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H2011/0043—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for modifying the number or type of operating positions, e.g. momentary and stable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical switch.
  • an electrical switch comprising a pedestal, a driver pivoted in the base between two stable positions to put in contact or out of contact a movable contact element with a fixed contact element, a compressible element adapted to be inactive vis- to the coach, to allow the coach free to take either of the two stable positions, and to be received between a pedestal support surface and the coach and forced against the coach , to force the trainer to take only one of two stable positions, and a retaining element integrally with the base and adapted to maintain the compressible element in its inactive state vis-à-vis the coach.
  • the retaining element is breakable so as to release the compressible element in its active state between the support surface of the base and the driver, which provides a push button operation.
  • the document DE 297 22 278 proposes to alternatively use a removable retaining element relative to the base, which however implies the use of an additional piece and also entails a risk of loss of the removable element.
  • the present invention provides an electrical switch as defined in the introduction, characterized in that the retaining element is reversibly movable between a retaining position where it holds the compressible element in its inactive state vis-à-vis -vis the coach and a position apart where it leaves free the extension of the compressible element to the coach.
  • the user can choose, reversibly, to put the compressible element in its active state (in support between the base and the trainer) or in its inactive state, and thus to configure the electrical switch in push-button mode or in back-and-forth mode.
  • the retaining element is also integral with the base which simplifies the production of the electrical switch and avoids the loss of this element.
  • This electrical switch 100; 200 is intended to be housed in a housing (not shown) intended to be mounted on or in a wall, in a projecting mounting or by fitting this housing on or in the wall wall.
  • the electrical switch 100; 200 is then connected to the power grid for its power supply.
  • front and rear will be used relative to the direction of the user's gaze towards the wall on which is reported this electrical switch 100; 200.
  • the front will point to the inward side of the room and the back to the opposite side to the outside of the room.
  • the electrical switch 100; 200 comprises a switching mechanism 120; 220 housed in a base 110; 210 insulation.
  • the base 110; 210 is carried by an equipment support which allows the mounting of the electrical equipment (here an electrical switch) in the aforementioned housing (reported meanwhile on or in the wall).
  • the electrical equipment here an electrical switch
  • the apparatus support is a separate part of the pedestal.
  • the equipment support and the base comprise in this case reciprocal assembly means.
  • the equipment support is made in the form of a peripheral edge 116; 216 material coming with the base 110; 210 and which extends over the entire periphery of the base 110; 210.
  • the base 110; 210 comprises a body 112; 212 and over the entire periphery of the body 112; 212, a (plane) connecting portion 113; 213 between the body 112; 212 and the peripheral rim 116; 216 forming apparatus support.
  • the base 110; 210 also comprises a peripheral wall 114; 214 (here closed), perpendicular to the connecting portion 113; 213 and extending in particular forwardly from the connecting portion 113; 213.
  • the body 112; 212 is open at the front (in the space delimited by the peripheral wall 114; 214) and defines housings adapted to receive elements (in particular electrical connection terminals 130, 132, 134 visible in FIG. figure 1 ) of the switching mechanism 120; 220.
  • the peripheral edge 116; 216 has a plurality of through openings 118; 218, here in the form of a keyhole, each intended to receive a mounting screw of the electrical switch 100; 200 in a housing for mounting on or in a wall, as already mentioned.
  • the switching mechanism 120; 220 received in the base 110; 210 comprises in particular a cover 122; 222, a broom 124, a coach 126; 226 and resilient tilting means 129.
  • Hood 122; 222 is an insulating part which holds conductive electrical parts housed in the base 110; 210, in particular the electrical connection terminals 130, 132, 134 to be connected to the local electrical network.
  • connection terminals 130, 132, 134 are for example self-connecting terminals, so that each of them is operable by a disconnect lever which passes through an opening in the wall of the base 110; 210 to act on a leaf spring of the corresponding terminal adapted to press the stripped end of an electrical conductor against the cage of the connection terminal.
  • Each disconnect lever comprises a control lever 125; 225, carried by the hood 122; 222 and accessible to the user outside the base 110; 210.
  • the cover 122 comprises, for example, resilient snap tabs 123 intended to cooperate with recesses 1100 formed in the body 112 of the base 110 for its snap-fitting assembly in the base 110.
  • the brush 124 mentioned above is adapted to swing about a tilting axis between two extreme positions, to bring into contact or out of contact a movable contact element, for example a movable contact bump carried by the blade 124, with least one fixed contact element, for example a fixed contact ground 131 carried by a contact blade electrically connected to one of the electrical connection terminals 130.
  • a movable contact element for example a movable contact bump carried by the blade 124
  • at least one fixed contact element for example a fixed contact ground 131 carried by a contact blade electrically connected to one of the electrical connection terminals 130.
  • the coach 126; 226 is pivotally mounted on the base 110; 210, for example by means of two pins formed on the trainer 126; 226 and respectively engaged in two corresponding bearings formed in the base 110; 210 to define a tilting axis for the driver 126; 226.
  • the coach 126; 226 is an insulating part, made for example of plastic by molding.
  • the coach 126; 226 extends (in the space defined by the peripheral wall 114; 214) on either side of its tilt axis and is extended at one of its ends by a finger 127; 227 whose function is presented below.
  • a tubular element 128; 228 integral with the coach 126; 226 (here integrally with the driver 126; 226) extends rearwardly from the driver 126; 226, at the level of the tilting axis and through an opening provided for this purpose in the cover 122; 222.
  • the hood 122; 222 is also mounted in the space formed in the base 110; 210 and delimited by the peripheral wall 114; 214, between the body 112; 212 of the base 110; 210 and the coach 126; 226.
  • the elastic tilting means 129 already mentioned (here a spring mounted in the tubular element 128) are able, after crossing a hard point, to bias the blade 124 towards one or the other of its positions. extreme depending on the position of the coach 126; 226.
  • the body 112; 212 of the base 110; 210 forms (in a surrounding peripheral region of the peripheral wall 114; 214) a well 115; Receiving 215 a compressible element 150; 250.
  • the compressible element 150; 250 here comprises a spring 152; 252 and a cap 154; 254 slidably mounted relative to the well 115; 215 along the compression axis of the spring 152; 252.
  • the cap 154; 254 (here cylindrical) is hollow so as to accommodate the spring 152; 252 so that the spring 152; 252 is received (in compression) between the bottom of well 115; 225 and a head 155; 255 of the cap 154; 254.
  • the cap 154; 254 also has a protrusion 156; 256 (located at least in a region facing the peripheral wall 114; 214) used to retain the compressible element 150; 250 in compressed position, inactive vis-à-vis the coach 126; 226 as explained later.
  • the cap 154 is received in the receiving well 115 (the receiving well 115 having a shape complementary to that of the cap 154, here a cylindrical shape); the protrusion 156 is also formed in the extension of the head 155, the front face of the protrusion 156 being in this case located in the plane of the front face of the head 155.
  • the cap 254 is received in an annular recess 257 at least partially surrounding the well 215.
  • the protrusion 256 is formed by a flange extending over at least a portion of the circumference of the cylindrical cap 254, here in a region close to the head 255 (along the compression axis of the spring 252).
  • the peripheral wall 114; 214 of the base 110; 210 has a window 111; 211 to the right of which extends an arm 117; 217 come integrally with the base 110; 210 and linked to the base 110; 210 only at one edge of the window 111; 211.
  • the arm 117; 217 has a lug 119; 219 facing the compressible element 150; 250 and adapted to cooperate with the protrusion 156; 256 of the cap 154; 254 (in a particular position of the arm 117; 217 as explained later) so as to retain the compressible element 150; 250 in its inactive compressed position relative to the trainer 126; 226: the arm 117; 217 provided with the lug 119; 219 thus forms a retaining element of the compressible element 150; 250 in its inactive position vis-à-vis the coach 126; 226.
  • the arm 117; 217 is (at least partly) displaceable relative to the rest of the base 110; 210 (in particular with respect to the well 115, 215 for receiving the compressible element 150, 250) so that the lug 119; 219 may be distant from the outgrowth 156; 256 to release the compressible element 150; 250, which can then extend until the head 155; 255 of the cap 154; 254 comes into contact with the finger 127; 227 of the coach 126; 226.
  • the stiffness characteristics of the compressible element 150; 250 are such that the compressible element 150; 250 (here the head 155; 255) then exerts sufficient force on the driver 126; 226 to keep it in only one of the two stable positions of the mechanism of switching 120; 220, except when a user exerts on the coach 126; 226 a force opposite to that generated by the compressible element 150; 250: the electrical switch 100; 200 then operates as a push button.
  • the arm 117; 217 is partly movable due to its shape (elongated) and its thickness (low) which provide flexibility to move the lug 119; 219 with respect to the edge of the window 111; 211 carrying the arm 117; 217.
  • it could be provided to connect the arm 117; 217 at the concerned edge of the window 111; 211 by a portion of reduced thickness, which also allows the movement of the portion of the arm 117; 217 bearing the lug 119; 219 relative to the edge of the window 111; 211 (and relative to the rest of the base 110; 210).
  • the arm 117; 217 is arranged (particularly because of its orientation) so as to define a stable position when the protrusion 156; 256 of the cap 154; 254 abuts against the lug 119; 219 carried by the arm 117; 217.
  • the retaining element here the arm 117; 217
  • the retaining element reaches another stable position so as not to interfere (involuntarily) with the compressible element 150 ; 250.
  • At least one of these parts may also have a free end of reduced thickness to facilitate the passage of the part carried by the arm 117; 217 beyond the part carried by the rest of the base 110; 210.
  • the arm 117 is connected to the remainder of the base at the rear edge of the window 111 so that the free end of the arm 117 is located near the front edge of the window 111 (when the arm 117 is in its position of retaining the compressible element 150), or resting on the front edge of the window 111 (when the arm 117 is in its position away from the compressible element 150).
  • the arm 117 is operable from the front of the base 110, as clearly visible on the Figures 5 and 7 and explained now.
  • the figure 4 presents the situation in which the retaining element (here the arm 117 provided with the lug 119) is in its retaining position of the compressible element 150 in its compressed position which is inactive with respect to the driver 126.
  • the trainer 126 can then take one or the other of its two stable positions under the action of the user (by means of the key 140): the electrical switch 100 operates in back-and-forth mode .
  • the user moves the free end of the arm 117 (typically with a tool, here a flat screwdriver 300 as shown in FIG. figure 5 ) to the window 111 until this free end protrudes from the front edge of the window 111 and remains supported on this front edge, as shown in FIG. figure 6 .
  • a tool here a flat screwdriver 300 as shown in FIG. figure 5
  • the retaining element formed by the arm 117 provided with the lug 119 then no longer interacts with the compressible element 150, so that the compressible element 150 is released and can extend: the head 155 of the compressible element 150 comes into contact with the finger 127 formed on the trainer 126, then the compressible element 150 possibly tilts the driver 126 in one of the two stable positions (if the driver 126 then occupied its other stable position) and constrains in any case the coach 126 in this stable position, as represented in figure 6 the electrical switch 100 thus functions as a push button (only a force exerted on the key 140 by the user can then bring the trainer to his other position, and only during the duration of this effort).
  • the user exerts a force (typically by means of a tool, here again using a flat screwdriver 300 as shown in FIG. figure 7 ) on the free end of the arm 117 so that this free end exceeds the front edge of the window 111 (by elasticity of this front edge and / or the free end of the arm 117 and / or arm 117 him same) and passes through the window 111 in the direction of the compressible element 150; simultaneously, the user tilts the driver 126 into its position where the finger 127 formed on the driver 126 compresses the compressible element 150.
  • a force typically by means of a tool, here again using a flat screwdriver 300 as shown in FIG. figure 7
  • the arm 217 is connected to the rest of the base at the front edge of the window 211 so that the free end of the arm 217 is located near the rear edge of the window 211 (when the arm 217 is in its position of retention of the compressible element 250, as clearly visible in figure 9 ), or resting on the rear edge of the window 211 (when the arm 217 is in its position away from the compressible element 250 visible in figure 11 ).
  • the arm 217 is operable from the rear of the base 210, as shown in FIG. figure 12 and explained now.
  • the figure 10 shows the situation in which the retaining element (here the arm 217 provided with the lug 219) is in its retaining position of the compressible element 250 in its compressed position inactive vis-à-vis the coach 226.
  • the trainer 226 can then take one or the other of its two stable positions under the action of the user: the electrical switch 200 operates in back-and-forth mode.
  • the user moves the free end of the arm 217 (typically with a tool such as a flat screwdriver, by acting from the back of the base 210) to the window 211 until this free end protrudes beyond the rear edge of the window 211 and remains supported on this rear edge, as shown in FIG. figure 11 .
  • a tool such as a flat screwdriver
  • the retaining element formed by the arm 217 provided with the lug 219 then no longer interacts with the compressible element 250, so that the compressible element 250 is released and can extend: the head 255 of the compressible element 250 comes into contact with the finger 227 formed on the driver 226, then the compressible element 250 possibly tilts the driver 226 in one of the two stable positions (if the driver 226 then occupied its other stable position) and constrains in any case the coach 226 in this stable position, as represented in figure 11 the electrical switch 200 thus functions as a push button (only a force exerted by the user can then bring the coach 226 in its other position, and only during the duration of this effort).
  • the user exerts a force (typically by means of a tool, here by means of a flat screwdriver 400 as shown in FIG. figure 12 ) on the free end of the arm 217 so that this free end protrudes from the rear edge of the window 211 (by elasticity of this front edge and / or the free end of the arm 217 and / or arm 217 same) and passes through the window 211 towards the compressible element 250, as shown in FIG. figure 12 .
  • a force typically by means of a tool, here by means of a flat screwdriver 400 as shown in FIG. figure 12
  • the user also tilts the driver 226 to its position where the finger 227 formed on the driver 226 compresses the compressible element 250 until the flange 256 of the compressible element 250 passes behind the stud 219. formed on the arm 217 and that the retaining element formed by the arm 217 provided with the lug 219 and holds the compressible element 250 in its inactive position vis-à-vis the coach 226: the electrical switch 200 found its configuration allowing operation in a back-and-forth mode (where the trainer can take the two stable positions illustrated respectively on the Figures 10 and 13 ).
  • the user simultaneously exerts the action of displacement of the free end of the arm 217 (shown in FIG. figure 12 ) and the tilting action of the driver 226 in its position shown in FIG. figure 13 to return to the configuration in back-and-forth mode.
  • the return to the configuration in the back-and-forth mode can then be done in two distinct steps: the displacement of the free end of the arm 217 beyond the rear edge of the window 211 as represented in FIG. figure 12 , then compressing the compressible element 250 by tilting the driver 226 as shown in FIG. figure 13 (The arm 217 remaining in its position where it is able to retain the compressible element 250 even during the passage of the flange 256 in contact with the lug 219).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
EP17204773.0A 2016-12-09 2017-11-30 Elektrischer schalter Active EP3333870B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1662260A FR3060197B1 (fr) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Commutateur electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3333870A1 true EP3333870A1 (de) 2018-06-13
EP3333870B1 EP3333870B1 (de) 2020-01-29

Family

ID=58228220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17204773.0A Active EP3333870B1 (de) 2016-12-09 2017-11-30 Elektrischer schalter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3333870B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2784959T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3060197B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2741402C2 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900002471A1 (it) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-21 4 Box Srl Dispositivo manuale convertibile di comando elettrico
CN112017876A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-01 松下信息仪器（上海）有限公司 盖及配线器具
EP3840002A1 (de) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-23 Legrand France Zierblende und elektrischer schalter, der eine solche zierblende umfasst
WO2021122040A1 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-24 Legrand France Mecanisme pour un commutateur electrique,ensemble electrique et commutateur electrique associes
RU2816578C1 (ru) * 2019-12-20 2024-04-02 Легран Франс Механизм для электрического переключателя, соответствующие электрический узел и электрический переключатель

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29722278U1 (de) * 1997-12-17 1999-04-15 Gebr. Merten GmbH & Co. KG, 51674 Wiehl Elektrischer Schalter
EP2978006A1 (de) * 2014-07-21 2016-01-27 Legrand France Elektrischer schalter

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2803473C2 (de) * 1978-01-27 1982-12-02 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Elektrischer Installationstaster
RU2030006C1 (ru) * 1990-06-12 1995-02-27 Леонид Петрович Абара Устройство для коммутации электрической цепи
DE19720611A1 (de) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-19 Abb Patent Gmbh Monostabiles elektrisches Schaltgerät
FR2917858B1 (fr) * 2007-06-20 2013-03-29 Legrand France Mecanisme de commande a levier basculant et a configurations multiples, et application
FR2953638B1 (fr) * 2009-12-09 2011-12-23 Legrand France Appareillage electrique mural configurable, a securite accrue
RU2562057C2 (ru) * 2013-12-30 2015-09-10 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") Инерционный включатель

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29722278U1 (de) * 1997-12-17 1999-04-15 Gebr. Merten GmbH & Co. KG, 51674 Wiehl Elektrischer Schalter
EP2978006A1 (de) * 2014-07-21 2016-01-27 Legrand France Elektrischer schalter

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900002471A1 (it) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-21 4 Box Srl Dispositivo manuale convertibile di comando elettrico
CN112017876A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-01 松下信息仪器（上海）有限公司 盖及配线器具
EP3840002A1 (de) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-23 Legrand France Zierblende und elektrischer schalter, der eine solche zierblende umfasst
WO2021122040A1 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-24 Legrand France Mecanisme pour un commutateur electrique,ensemble electrique et commutateur electrique associes
FR3105563A1 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-25 Legrand France Enjoliveur et commutateur électrique comprenant un tel enjoliveur
FR3105564A1 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-25 Legrand France Mécanisme pour un commutateur électrique, ensemble électrique et commutateur électrique associés
RU2816578C1 (ru) * 2019-12-20 2024-04-02 Легран Франс Механизм для электрического переключателя, соответствующие электрический узел и электрический переключатель

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3060197B1 (fr) 2019-05-10
ES2784959T3 (es) 2020-10-02
RU2017142688A (ru) 2019-06-07
FR3060197A1 (fr) 2018-06-15
RU2017142688A3 (de) 2020-11-23
RU2741402C2 (ru) 2021-01-25
EP3333870B1 (de) 2020-01-29

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