EP3140540B1 - Dispositif et procédé pour la génération d'un mouvement rotatif - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé pour la génération d'un mouvement rotatif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3140540B1
EP3140540B1 EP15722922.0A EP15722922A EP3140540B1 EP 3140540 B1 EP3140540 B1 EP 3140540B1 EP 15722922 A EP15722922 A EP 15722922A EP 3140540 B1 EP3140540 B1 EP 3140540B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
buoyancy
container
lock
gravitational force
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15722922.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3140540A1 (fr
Inventor
Zeki Akbayir
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akbayir Holding Ug
Original Assignee
Akbayir Holding Ug
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to RS20190643A priority Critical patent/RS58905B1/sr
Priority to EP17195852.3A priority patent/EP3296562B1/fr
Priority to SI201530760T priority patent/SI3140540T1/sl
Priority to PL15722922T priority patent/PL3140540T3/pl
Priority to PT15722922T priority patent/PT3140540T/pt
Priority to PL17195852T priority patent/PL3296562T3/pl
Application filed by Akbayir Holding Ug filed Critical Akbayir Holding Ug
Priority to DK17195852.3T priority patent/DK3296562T3/da
Publication of EP3140540A1 publication Critical patent/EP3140540A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3140540B1 publication Critical patent/EP3140540B1/fr
Priority to HRP20190958TT priority patent/HRP20190958T1/hr
Priority to CY20201100514T priority patent/CY1123153T1/el
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a rotational movement, wherein working bodies are introduced by means of their delivery devices directed against each other against the water pressure in a liquid column or in communicating liquid columns. Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding device for carrying out this method.
  • the present invention relates to a method which two mirror-symmetrically aligned introduction devices for mutual introduction of working bodies in corresponding liquids against the water pressure of the liquid columns, in particular for subsequent use of the buoyancy force of the working body, for example, to generate a rotational movement.
  • the two via a hydraulic and / or mechanical coupled and communicating insertion devices are designed so that provided with little additional energy to be supplied in the form of support for the alternating thrust movement of the hydraulic connection of the two introduction devices in these cavities against the applied fluid pressure of the outer liquid column be through which working body can be inserted into the liquid columns.
  • the height of the liquid column is irrelevant to the function of the method with the introduction devices described below. It can be chosen arbitrarily, the choice of the height of the adjacent liquid columns and the size and number of working bodies used.
  • the mirror-symmetrically arranged introduction devices coupled to their respective inner region or to their respective inner side via a hydraulic or mechanical system, combined with two containers, ideally also constructed identically, arranged on the respective outer sides, both filled with a liquid, preferably water, together form a device and enable one Method for generating a rotational movement by using the buoyancy and gravity of working bodies.
  • both corresponding liquid containers are each a buoyancy conveyor with circumferential receiving elements for in the liquid from a lower portion of the liquid in an upper region of the liquid auferreibende working body, outside of the liquid depending operatively connected to the buoyancy conveyor gravity conveyor with orbiting Is arranged for receiving elements for working body and wherein a raised in the upper portion of the working body is moved by a receiving element of the buoyancy conveyor by means of an output to a receiving element of the gravity conveyor for transport to the lower region of the liquid, where the working body by means of the introduction device in the Lower portion of the liquid for receiving by a receiving element of the buoyancy conveyor and for driving in the liquid is introduced.
  • a work body 9 swollen in the upper region of the liquid 2 is moved by a receiving element 7 of the buoyancy conveyor 3 by means of an output 10, 11 to a receiving element 23 of the gravity conveyor 19 for transport to the lower region of the liquid 2.
  • the working body 9 is introduced by means of an input 13 in the lower region of the liquid 2 for receiving by a receiving element 7 of the buoyancy conveyor 3 and for driving in the liquid 2, so that the buoyancy conveyor by buoyancy and the gravity conveyor by gravity be driven in rotation.
  • the input 13 is designed as a lock with two lock doors 14 and 15, wherein a working body 9 is moved by means of a current in a cylinder 24 piston 25 through the lock door 15 in a lock chamber. From there, the working body 9 passes through the lock door 14 in the lower region of the liquid second
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device and a method for generating a rotary motion of the type mentioned above and a device for introducing a working body in a liquid, after which the generation of a rotary motion by efficiently introducing workpieces into a liquid with structurally simple Means is possible.
  • the main object of the present invention is the device for mutual introduction of the working body by means of energetically advantageous construction of the at least two mirror-symmetrically arranged insertion devices.
  • the method according to claim 1 is further configured in a preferred embodiment in that via a hydraulic and / or mechanical connection, preferably the inner regions or inner sides of the insertion devices supports the required insertion work against the potential energy of the respectively opposing insertion device liquid column and / or is minimized.
  • two introduction devices are mirror-symmetrically aligned with one another.
  • the above object is further achieved by a device for generating a rotary movement with the features of claim 1, as well as by a method for generating a rotary movement with the features of claim 6.
  • the device for generating a rotational movement is configured and further developed, that of the first container beab stood a likewise filled with liquid second container with the first buoyancy and gravity conveyors corresponding and operatively connected in the same way second buoyancy and gravity Conveyors and having a corresponding output and a corresponding introduction device for working body is arranged so that the second buoyancy and gravity conveyors are driven in the same way as the first buoyancy and gravity conveyors, and that between the first and the second container a the two introduction devices are arranged by a reciprocating drive piston for alternately introducing the working body in the liquid of the first container and in the liquid of the second container.
  • the method for generating a rotational movement configured and further developed such that spaced from the first container a likewise filled with liquid second container with the first buoyancy and gravity conveyors corresponding and operatively connected in the same way second buoyancy and gravity Conveyors and with a corresponding output and a corresponding input for working body is arranged so that the second buoyancy and gravity conveyors are driven in the same way as the first buoyancy and gravity conveyors by buoyancy and gravity, and that the two introduction devices a reciprocating motion of a drive unit disposed between the first and second containers; in particular with a drive piston, are controlled for an alternating introduction of the working body in the liquid of the first container and in the liquid of the second container.
  • the coupling of the container takes place via a reciprocating between the first and the second container drive unit, the introduction of the first and second container for alternately introducing the working body on the one hand in the liquid of the first container and on the other hand in the liquid second container controls.
  • the movement of the drive unit can be used in a particularly efficient manner to minimize the insertion work of the working body in the container against the applied water pressure.
  • the drive unit causes in concrete in a forward movement, the introduction of a working body in the first container and during a movement, the introduction of a working body in the second container.
  • the at least two corresponding liquid columns of the device preferably two containers, must be fluidly connected via a line extending between the containers.
  • a line extending between the containers.
  • the line can each open into the lower region of the liquid.
  • the line can be arranged below the drive piston.
  • the introduction devices can each have a lock with a housing and with a lock chamber arranged in the housing and displaceable with the drive piston in the housing, which receives the working body during the introduction of the working body into the liquid ,
  • the lock chamber by means of the hydraulic and the drive piston between a retracted position, i. in the direction of the hydraulics, and an advanced position, i. be moved into the lower region of the liquid column protruding position.
  • both lock chambers can be coupled to the drive piston in each case via a hydraulic and / or mechanical system.
  • the reciprocating motion of the drive piston in each case has a correspondingly translated displacement of the lock chambers in the housings of the locks result.
  • the other lock chamber is simultaneously moved away from the liquid of the other container and vice versa.
  • a respective pressure piston displaceable relative to the respective lock chamber can be arranged in the lock chambers.
  • the movement of the drive piston thus supports and translates both the movement of the pressure piston and the lock chamber.
  • the displacement of the working body happens in each case by Mittransport in the respective active lock chamber.
  • both pressure piston and both lock chambers can be coupled to the drive piston in each case via a hydraulic and / or mechanical system.
  • the coupling of the pressure piston and the lock chamber to the drive piston and the motion transmitted by the movement of the drive piston to the lock chambers and the pressure piston movement can be carried out in each case with different reduction / translation. In other words, can the stroke of the movement of the lock chambers be greater than the stroke of the movement of the pressure piston and thus perform a relative movement.
  • the displacement movement of the lock chambers in the respective housing can be limited by the interior formed by the respective housing at least at one end of the housing.
  • a movement of the lock chamber directed away from the liquid can take place up to a housing end, which acts as a stop for the movement of the lock chamber in the housing.
  • a part of the pressure pistons which extends in each case outside the lock chambers can each be arranged in a housing region which preferably delimits a reciprocating movement of the pressure piston.
  • This housing area is usually different from the housing area in which the lock chamber moves.
  • Both the region of the housing receiving the lock chamber and the housing region which receives the section of the pressure piston can preferably be of cylindrical design.
  • the housing can each have a movable between a closed position and an open position closure device, preferably designed as a flap, and the lock chambers can have a corresponding passage, so that the working body through the closure device and the passage in the Lock chamber is introduced into the respective lock chamber.
  • controls of the closure device and the lock chambers can be coordinated such that the closure device assumes its open position exactly at the time at which the passage of the lock chamber in the region of the closure device. At this time, there is already liquid within the lock chamber, but only so much that the working body can easily pass through the closure device and the passage into the interior of the lock chamber.
  • the lock chambers can each have a closing element which is movable between a closed position and an open position in an end region directed towards the liquid. preferably with one or two sluice valves.
  • the locking mechanism can be controlled so that it goes exactly at the time in the open position, to which a working body is spent in the region of the locking mechanism. At this time, an opening of the lock chamber and thus a discharge of the working body from the lock chamber done.
  • the application takes place indirectly, in the sense that immediately after the pressure equalization in the lock chamber and the subsequent opening of the lock flaps, the working body is already in the lower part of the liquid.
  • the lock chamber shifts away from the container and the lower portion of the liquid until the lock flaps behind the working body can again close on the side facing away from the liquid column side of the working body at the front of the pressure piston.
  • the working body is outside the lock in the lower part of the liquid in the container.
  • the full pressure of the liquid column is also applied to the pressure piston, which thus briefly transfers the pressure force to the hydraulic system and shifts in the direction of the opposite introduction device.
  • the locking mechanism may be in the closed position to allow a safe introduction of the working body and then optionally of liquid in the lock chamber.
  • the closing mechanism may have a passage, so that in the closed position an inflow of the liquid from the respective container with preferably predeterminable mass flow into the respective lock chamber is made possible.
  • the mass flow can be predetermined, for example, by the suitable choice of the size of a passage opening through the closing mechanism.
  • the passage allows a controlled flow of liquid into the chamber in the closed position of the locking mechanism. A chamber emptied into the chamber for introducing a working body can thereby be filled continuously in a suitable manner be thereafter to allow a simple deployment of the working body from the lock chamber in the liquid of the container after the opening of the locking mechanism.
  • the drive piston can be reciprocated by means of a motor, preferably an electric motor.
  • a motor-driven drive piston caused by the reciprocating motion of the drive piston operating positions of the drive piston and the inputs can be reproducibly achieved.
  • the working bodies can be made of a solid material or even hollow.
  • the working bodies can be barrel-shaped.
  • the working body may be spherical. Other shapes are conceivable.
  • the device for introducing a working body into a liquid has a controllable by means of a drive piston insertion device, wherein the introduction device comprises a lock with a housing and with a housing disposed in the housing and slidable with the drive piston in the housing lock chamber, the working body during insertion of the working body in the liquid absorbs.
  • this device can be arranged in the lock chamber a relative to the lock chamber and also displaceable with the drive piston pressure piston, preferably a extending outside the lock chamber portion of the pressure piston in a reciprocating movement of the pressure piston limiting - preferably cylindrical - Housing area is arranged.
  • the housing can have a closing device which is movable between a closed position and an open position, preferably with a flap, and the lock chamber has a corresponding passage, so that the working body can be introduced through the closing device and the passage into the lock chamber.
  • the lock chamber in an end region directed towards the liquid can have a closing mechanism movable between a closed position and an open position, preferably with one or two lock flaps.
  • the closing mechanism can have a flow passage in a further advantageous manner, so that in the closed position an inflow of the liquid with preferably predeterminable mass flow into the lock chamber is made possible.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of a device for mutual introduction of workpieces 7 in corresponding liquid container for using the buoyancy and gravity of the working body 7 to generate a rotary movement, the corresponding liquid container here exemplified as two separate containers, container 2 and container 12 respectively filled with the same liquid 1, are executed.
  • a first buoyancy conveyor 3 is arranged with circulating receiving elements 4 for in the liquid 1 from a lower portion 5 of the liquid 1 in an upper portion 6 of the liquid aufivreibende working body 7.
  • the buoyancy conveyor 3 protrudes slightly beyond the upper level of the liquid 1.
  • a first gravity conveying device 8 operatively connected to the first buoyancy conveying device 3 is arranged with circumferential receiving elements 9 for working bodies 7.
  • the operative connection between the first buoyancy conveyor 3 and the first gravity conveyor 8 takes place via a belt 18 or a chain which synchronizes an endless circulation movement of the buoyancy and gravity conveyors 3 and 8.
  • the belt 18 is guided about respective axes 19.
  • a work body 7 swollen in the upper region 6 is moved by a receiving element 4 of the first buoyancy conveyor 3 by means of an output 10 to a receiving element 9 of the first gravity conveyor 8 to allow transport to the lower end of the gravity conveyor 8.
  • the output 10 is formed in the embodiment shown here as a chute, so that a working body 7 from a receiving element 4 to a receiving element 9 slip or roll, i. take this route without additional help. After the working body 7 has been received by a receiving element 9, it drives the gravity conveyor 8 due to the force acting on it gravity and thereby moves to the lower end of the gravity conveyor.
  • the first buoyancy conveyor 3 are rotationally driven by buoyancy and the first gravity conveyor 8 by gravity.
  • a second, the first container 2 construction and equivalent container 12 is required, which is arranged at a distance therefrom.
  • the container 12 is also filled with the same liquid 1 and has the first buoyancy and gravity conveyors 3, 8 corresponding and constructed and operatively connected second buoyancy and gravity conveyors 13 and 14 with a corresponding output 15 and a corresponding Insertion device 16 for working body 7.
  • the second buoyancy conveyor 13 also has receiving elements 4.
  • the second gravity conveyor 14 has corresponding receiving elements 9.
  • An operative connection between the second lift conveyor 13 and the second gravity conveyor 14 is also manufactured by means of a belt 18.
  • the receiving elements 4 and 9 are designed such that they can take advantage of the respective executed shape of the working body 7.
  • the containers 2 and 12 are substantially identical in construction and ideally arranged mirror-symmetrically.
  • a drive piston 17 controlling the two insertion devices 11 and 16 is arranged by a reciprocating motion, which alternately introduces the working body 7 into the liquid 1 of the first container 2 and into the liquid 1 of the first container 2 second container 12 causes.
  • This arrangement allows the mutual use of water pressure in the containers 2 and 12, which is effective on the lock chambers 23, the lock flaps 27 and briefly during the opening of the lock flaps 27 and the pressure piston 24.
  • the working body 7 is introduced into the lower regions 5 of the two containers 2 and 12.
  • the containers 2, 12 are fluidly connected via a line 20 extending between the containers 2, 12, wherein the line 20 is arranged below the drive piston 17 and respectively opens into the lower region 5 of the liquid 1 in the first container 2 and in the second container 12 , This has the consequence that the water levels of the liquid 1 in the first container 2 and the second container 12 at any time of the piston movement of the drive piston 17 are the same.
  • the introduction devices 11, 16 each have a lock 21 with a housing 22.
  • a lock chamber 23 is arranged, which is displaceable via a hydraulic or mechanical translation with the drive piston 17.
  • the lock chamber 23 receives the working body 7 during the introduction of the working body 7 in the liquid 1.
  • the introduction devices 11 and 16 are formed, as it were, in mirror symmetry to the drive piston 17, which is located in the middle between the introduction devices 11 and 16.
  • In the lock chambers 23 is in each case a relative to the respective lock chamber 23 and also with the drive piston 17 displaceable Plunger 24 is arranged.
  • the pressure piston 24 transmits primarily the pressure force of the liquid 1 in the container 2 and 12 to the hydraulic ratio. Concretely, the pressure piston 24 extends through the housing 22 and in the lock chamber 23 arranged in the housing 22.
  • the lock chamber 23 displaceable in the housing 22 is thus arranged, as it were, between the housing 22 and the pressure piston 24.
  • Both the lock chambers 23 and the pressure piston 24 are each coupled via a combination of a hydraulic and a mechanism with the drive piston 17, wherein the displacement of the lock chamber 23 and the pressure piston 24 takes place in a respective housing 22 with different translation / reduction.
  • the lock chamber 23 in a reciprocating motion in the housing 22 back a further distance than a pressure piston 24 in its reciprocation relative to the housing 22.
  • a hydraulic cylinder 26 into which the piston rod 25 of the respective pressure piston 24 extends.
  • This hydraulic cylinder 26 is preferably cylindrical in shape and forms a stop for a movement of the pressure piston 24 directed towards the liquid 1.
  • the housings 22 each have a closing device 33 movable between a closed position and an open position, preferably in the form of a flap. Furthermore, the lock chambers 23 have a corresponding passage opening 38, so that the working body 7 can be introduced into the respective lock chamber 23 by the closure device 33 and the passage opening 38.
  • the closure device 33 is preferably located in the vicinity of the receiving elements 9 of the gravity conveyors 8 and 14 which transport the working bodies 7 downwardly.
  • the working bodies 7 are introduced into the respective lock chamber 23 in an operating situation in which the closure device 33 of the housing 22 is open and the lock chamber 23 is in a displaced position, in which the passage opening 38 of the lock chamber 23 is aligned with an opening of the housing 22 formed by the open closure device 33. In this operating situation, a working body 7 can be introduced from outside the housing 22 into the lock chamber 23.
  • the lock chambers 23 each in a directed to the liquid 1 end portion of the lock chambers 23 between a closed position and an open position movable locking mechanism with preferably two pivotable lock flaps 27 ,
  • the lock flaps 27 form in the closed position a seal of the lock chamber 23 against the liquid 1.
  • a working body 7 can be introduced into the lock chamber 23.
  • the entire pressure force of the liquid 1 is at closed lock flap 27 on the lock chamber 23, the pressure piston 24 is then not pressurized.
  • the lock flaps 27 having locking mechanism also has a in the Fig.
  • passage 34 so that in this closed position, an inflow of the liquid 1 with a predetermined mass flow into the respective lock chamber 23 is made possible.
  • the lock chamber 23 is filled after introduction of the working body 7 in the lock chamber 23 and possibly even during and / or shortly before this introduction continuously with the liquid 1, so that the lock chamber 23 just before opening the lock flaps 27 completely with liquid 1 is filled, a pressure equalization is provided and thereby pivoting the lock flaps 27 to open the lock chamber 23 and discharging the working body 7 in the liquid 1 due to the pressure equalization between lock chamber 23 and lower portion 5 of the container 2 without an undesirable pressure surge is possible.
  • the working body 7 is introduced into the latter during a movement of the lock chamber 23 directed towards the liquid 1.
  • An application of the working body 7 from the lock chamber 23 in the liquid 1 is effected indirectly by weg coletes moving away from the liquid 1 displacement of the lock chamber 23.
  • the upper edge or upper portion of the lock chamber 23 at the executed to the liquid 1 end of the lock chamber 23rd be in the direction of buoyancy conveyor 3 or 13 - at least slightly obliquely upward, so that a working body 7 due to the buoyancy force acting on it moves out of the lock chamber 23 out to the buoyancy conveyor 3 and 13 respectively.
  • the pressure piston 24 In the farthest from the liquid 1 position of the lock chamber 23 is the pressure piston 24 in the region of the lock flaps 27 or in direct contact with the Lock flaps 27, which are in the closed position in this operating situation. Subsequently, the lock chamber 23 is moved back by means of the drive piston 17 and power assisted by the pressure force of the second, opposite container to the liquid 1, wherein during this movement, the introduction of a new working body 7 takes place in the lock chamber 23.
  • the introduction of the working body 7 in the lock chamber 23 takes place at the time at which in the lock chamber 23, a sufficiently large space has formed by relative displacement of the lock chamber 23 against the pressure piston 24 and is completed when the lock chamber 23 is in the closest to the liquid 1 directed towards the sliding position. In this position, the pressure piston 24 is at most far away from the end of the lock chamber 23 directed away from the liquid 1.
  • the lock flap 27 After complete filling of the lock chamber 23 with liquid 1, the lock flap 27 opens and the lock chamber 23 and the pressure piston 24 again move away from the lower region 5 of the liquid 1. After closing the lock flap 27 of the working body 1 is discharged from the lock. At this time, the pressure piston 24 is at its end face on the lock flap 27. There is the new cavity formation within the lock chamber 23 in that the lock chamber 23 is moved with the lock flap 27 closed again in the direction of the lower portion 5 of the liquid 1 and the plunger 24 makes this path to its stop.
  • the drive piston as part of the drive unit 17, is reciprocated by means of an external energy source, preferably an electric motor, for controlling the delivery devices 11 and 16.
  • the effected by means of a hydraulic and mechanical coupling of the insertion devices 11 and 16 causes the drive piston and more precisely the lock chambers 23 and the pressure piston 24 with the drive piston, that the displacement of the lock chamber 23 to the respective containers 2 and 12, against the by the fluid 1 produced in the containers 2 and 12 fluid pressure is facilitated due to the liquid pressure generated by the liquid 1 in the other container and supported, which is transmitted over the entire mechanics and hydraulics.
  • the applied by the electric motor of the drive piston force to move the lock chamber 23 in the direction of a liquid 1 is therefore substantially lower than in an arrangement with only one container 2 and without a corresponding second container 12.
  • Fig. 2 shows in a schematic and enlarged view a section of the device Fig. 1 wherein the cutout comprises the container 2.
  • the cutout comprises the container 2.
  • the device comprises a slide 31 which has a stop for one of the Liquid 1 directed movement of the inner piston 30 forms.
  • the Fig. 1 and 2 show the lock chamber 23 in its most shifted to the liquid 1 position. Furthermore, the pressure piston 24 is in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 moved in its relative to the liquid 1 next displacement position. Accordingly, the in Fig. 1 shown pressure piston 24 and the in Fig. 1 Lock chamber shown 23 of the introduction device 16 of the second container 12 in this operating situation in the of the liquid 1 of the container 12 farthest position.
  • FIG. 3 to 5 show in an enlarged view of the insertion device 11 of the embodiment Fig. 1 in different operating situations.
  • Fig. 3 shows the operating situation according to the Fig. 1 and 2 , In this case, the lock chamber 23 and the pressure piston 24 in its relative to the housing 22 farthest disengaged position, ie, the liquid 1 of the container 2 the next.
  • a working body 7 is already directly in front of the reclosed lock flaps 27 in the liquid 1 and is another working body 7 just completely in the lock chamber 23, where it is positioned directly in front of the pressure piston 24.
  • Fig. 1 shows the operating situation according to the Fig. 1 and 2 , In this case, the lock chamber 23 and the pressure piston 24 in its relative to the housing 22 farthest disengaged position, ie, the liquid 1 of the container 2 the next.
  • a working body 7 is already directly in front of the reclosed lock flaps 27 in the liquid 1 and is another working body 7 just completely in the lock chamber 23, where it is positioned directly in
  • the closure device 33 is opened in the form of a flap of the housing 22 and on the other hand, the passage opening 38 in the lock chamber 23 for the working body 7 are in alignment position and thus a working body 7 can be introduced into the lock chamber 23 , Both the closure device 33 and the passage opening 38 are in the Fig. 1 and 2 for the sake of clarity not shown.
  • the area between the drive piston and the housing 22 is clearly visible in its construction.
  • This area has on the one hand mechanical components and on the other hand three separate chambers, each of which is filled with a hydraulic fluid 28 in order to transmit forces from the drive piston to the lock chamber 23 and the pressure piston 24.
  • two of the chambers filled with a hydraulic fluid 28 are formed.
  • a substantially cylindrical inner chamber 35 is surrounded by a second outer chamber 36, which preferably also has a cylindrical shape.
  • the outer chamber 36 is an outer piston 29 with its piston rod 39 in operative connection, while at the other end of the outer chamber 36, the piston rod 25 of the pressure piston 24 is adjacent.
  • a further filled with hydraulic fluid 28 first chamber 37 is formed, in which at a predetermined portion of the outer piston 29, a slide 31 can be retracted, which connects the inner piston 30 and the outer bulb 29 forcefully when retracting, namely in Sense of a forced coupling.
  • the slide 31 is closed, the inner piston 30 and the outer piston 29 move together.
  • the Scheiber 31 is then retracted when the inner piston 30 is fully retracted into the outer bulb 29.
  • both pressure piston 24 and lock chamber 23 are pressurized by the liquid 1, while when moving in the direction of liquid column 1, only the lock chamber 23 is pressurized.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a the operating state of Fig. 3 subsequent operating state, in which the lock chamber 23 of the liquid 1 is approximately halfway into the housing 22 is engaged.
  • the pressure piston 24 has not moved relative to the stationary housing 22 but only relative to the lock chamber 23 during this engagement process.
  • the working body 7 is now directly in front of the still closed lock flap 27.
  • Both the piston rod 32 of the lock chamber 23 and the inner piston 30 have also been moved in the direction of the drive piston, wherein the drive piston but due to the translation smaller distance from the container 2 away has covered.
  • the slide 31 is closed, wherein the inner piston 30 moves only to the slide 31 in the direction of the drive piston.
  • the two mirror-symmetrically arranged insertion devices are constructed in such a constructive manner and connected via a hydraulic system that lock chamber and pressure piston both reciprocate and relative movements perform each other, which ultimately allow the working body to be able to bring in after the pressure equalization during the move and after opening the sluice valves in the liquid.
  • This operation is supported by the cleverly translated pressure force of the corresponding liquid column, which is applied to the mirror-symmetrically arranged other introduction device, in particular at the lock chamber, lock flaps if closed and pressure piston if open, and further supported by an externally motor-driven working piston.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
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Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif de production d'un mouvement rotatif avec un premier récipient (2) rempli d'un premier liquide (1), un premier dispositif de convoyage par flottaison (3), avec des éléments de logement rotatifs (4), pour un corps de travail (7) flottant dans le liquide (1) d'une partie inférieure (5) du liquide (1) vers une zone supérieure (6) du liquide (1), un premier dispositif de convoyage par gravité (8), relié de manière fonctionnelle avec le premier dispositif de convoyage par flottaison (3), avec des éléments de logement rotatifs (9) pour un corps de travail (7), étant disposé hors du liquide (1) et un corps de travail (7) soulevé vers la partie supérieure (6) étant déplacé par un élément de logement (4) du premier dispositif de convoyage par flottaison (3) au moyen d'une sortie (10) vers un élément de logement (9) du premier dispositif de convoyage par gravité (8) pour un transport vers la partie inférieure (5) du liquide (1), où le corps de travail (7) est introduit au moyen d'un dispositif d'introduction (11) dans la zone inférieure (5) du liquide (1) pour le logement par un élément de logement (4) du premier dispositif de convoyage par flottaison (3) et pour le soulèvement dans le liquide (1), de façon à ce que les premiers dispositifs de convoyage par flottaison et par gravité (3, 8) soient entraînés en rotation par la flottaison et la force de gravité,
    moyennant quoi, à une certaine distance du premier récipient (2), est disposé un deuxième récipient (12), également rempli de liquide (1), avec des deuxièmes dispositifs de convoyage par gravité (13, 14), correspondant aux premiers dispositifs de convoyage par flottaison et par gravité (3, 8) et reliés de manière fonctionnelle de la même manière et avec une sortie (15) correspondante et un dispositif d'introduction (16) correspondant pour un corps de travail (7), de façon à ce que les deuxièmes dispositifs de convoyage par gravité (13, 14) soient entraînés en rotation par flottaison et gravité de la même manière que les premiers dispositifs de convoyage par flottaison et par gravité (3, 8) et à ce que, entre les premier (2) et deuxième récipients (12), est disposée une unité d'entraînement (17) contrôlant les deux dispositifs d'introduction (11, 16) par un mouvement de va-et-vient, plus particulièrement avec un piston d'entraînement, pour une introduction alternée des corps de travail (7) dans le liquide (1) du premier récipient et dans le liquide (1) du deuxième récipient (12).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, les récipients (2, 12) étant reliés de manière fluidique par l'intermédiaire d'une conduite (20) s'étendant entre les récipients (2, 12), de préférence la conduite (20) débouchant dans la partie inférieure (5) du liquide (1) et de préférence la conduite (20) étant disposée en dessous de l'unité d'entraînement (17).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, les dispositifs d'introduction (11, 16) comprenant chacun une écluse (21) avec un boîtier (22) et avec une chambre d'écluse (23) disposée dans le boîtier (22) et coulissant avec l'unité d'entraînement (17) dans le boîtier (22), qui loge le corps de travail (7) pendant l'introduction du corps de travail (7) dans le liquide (1),
    les deux chambres d'écluse (23) pouvant être couplées hydrauliquement et/ou mécaniquement avec l'unité d'entraînement (17) et/ou
    dans chacune des chambres d'écluse (23), pouvant être disposé un piston de pression (24) coulissant par rapport à la chambre d'écluse (23) correspondante et également avec l'unité d'entraînement (17),
    les deux pistons de pression (24) pouvant être couplés avec l'unité d'entraînement (17) chacun par l'intermédiaire d'un système hydraulique et/ou mécanique et/ou
    une tige de piston (25) des pistons de pression (24), s'étendant chacune à l'extérieur des chambres d'écluse (23), étant disposée chacune dans une partie de boîtier (26) de préférence limitant le mouvement de va-et-vient du piston de pression (24), de préférence de forme cylindrique et/ou
    les boîtiers (22) comprenant chacun un dispositif de fermeture mobile entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture, de préférence avec un clapet et les chambres d'écluse (23) comprenant une ouverture de passage correspondante, de façon à ce que le corps de travail (7) puisse être introduit à travers le dispositif de fermeture et le passage dans la chambre d'écluse (23) correspondante.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, les chambres d'écluse (23) comprenant chacune, dans une partie d'extrémité orientée vers le liquide (1), un mécanisme de fermeture mobile entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture, de préférence avec un ou deux clapets d'écluse (27),
    le mécanisme de fermeture comprenant un passage (34) de façon à ce que, dans la position de fermeture, un flux d'alimentation du liquide (1) avec un débit massique de préférence prédéterminable soit possible dans la chambre d'écluse (23) correspondante.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, l'unité d'entraînement (17) pouvant être déplacée avec un mouvement de va-et-vient au moyen d'un moteur, de préférence un moteur électrique et/ou
    en ce que les corps de travail (7) présentent généralement la forme d'un tonneau ou une forme sphérique, et sont constitués d'un matériau massif ou sont creux.
  6. Procédé de production d'un mouvement de rotation, plus particulièrement avec un dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, avec un premier récipient (2) rempli d'un premier liquide (1), un premier dispositif de convoyage par flottaison (3), avec des éléments de logement rotatifs (4), pour un corps de travail (7) flottant dans le liquide (1) d'une partie inférieure (5) du liquide (1) vers une zone supérieure (6) du liquide (1), un premier dispositif de convoyage par gravité (8), relié de manière fonctionnelle avec le premier dispositif de convoyage par flottaison (3), avec des éléments de logement rotatifs (9) pour un corps de travail (7), étant disposé hors du liquide (1) et un corps de travail (7) soulevé vers la partie supérieure (6) étant déplacé par un élément de logement (4) du premier dispositif de convoyage par flottaison (3) au moyen d'une sortie (10) vers un élément de logement (9) du premier dispositif de convoyage par gravité (8) pour un transport vers la partie inférieure (5) du liquide (1), où le corps de travail (7) est introduit au moyen d'un dispositif d'introduction (11) dans la zone inférieure (5) du liquide (1) pour le logement par un élément de logement (4) du premier dispositif de convoyage par flottaison (3) et pour le soulèvement dans le liquide (1), de façon à ce que les premiers dispositifs de convoyage par flottaison et par gravité (3, 8) soient entraînés en rotation par la flottaison et la force de gravité,
    moyennant quoi, à une certaine distance du premier récipient (2), est disposé un deuxième récipient (12), également rempli de liquide (1), avec des deuxièmes dispositifs de convoyage par gravité (13, 14), correspondant aux premiers dispositifs de convoyage par flottaison et par gravité (3, 8) et reliés de manière fonctionnelle de la même manière et avec une sortie (15) correspondante et un dispositif d'introduction (16) correspondant pour un corps de travail (7), de façon à ce que les deuxièmes dispositifs de convoyage par gravité (13, 14) soient entraînés en rotation par flottaison et gravité de la même manière que les premiers dispositifs de convoyage par flottaison et par gravité (3, 8) et à ce que, entre les premier (2) et deuxième récipients (12), est disposée une unité d'entraînement (17) contrôlant les deux dispositifs d'introduction (11, 16) par un mouvement de va-et-vient, plus particulièrement avec un piston d'entraînement, pour une introduction alternée des corps de travail (7) dans le liquide (1) du premier récipient et dans le liquide (1) du deuxième récipient (12).
EP15722922.0A 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Dispositif et procédé pour la génération d'un mouvement rotatif Active EP3140540B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201530760T SI3140540T1 (sl) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Postopek in naprava za generiranje vrtilnega gibanja
PL15722922T PL3140540T3 (pl) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Sposób i urządzenia do wytwarzania ruchu obrotowego
PT15722922T PT3140540T (pt) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Método e dispositivo para a geração de movimento de rotação
PL17195852T PL3296562T3 (pl) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Sposób generowania ruchu obrotowego
RS20190643A RS58905B1 (sr) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Uređaj i postupak za generisanje obrtnog kretanja
DK17195852.3T DK3296562T3 (da) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Fremgangsmåde til generering af en roterende bevægelse
EP17195852.3A EP3296562B1 (fr) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Procédé pour la génération d'un mouvement rotatif
HRP20190958TT HRP20190958T1 (hr) 2015-03-26 2019-05-27 Uređaj i postupak za generiranje obrtnog kretanja
CY20201100514T CY1123153T1 (el) 2015-03-26 2020-06-09 Διαδικασια για την παραγωγη μιας περιστροφικης κινησης

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE2015/200193 WO2016150412A1 (fr) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Procédés et dispositifs de production d'énergie à partir d'une force de gravitation terrestre, et dispositif permettant d'introduire un corps opérationnel dans un liquide

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17195852.3A Division EP3296562B1 (fr) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Procédé pour la génération d'un mouvement rotatif
EP17195852.3A Division-Into EP3296562B1 (fr) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Procédé pour la génération d'un mouvement rotatif

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US (2) US10465649B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3296562B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107532571B (fr)
CA (2) CA3081718A1 (fr)
CY (2) CY1121764T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE112015006373A5 (fr)
DK (2) DK3140540T3 (fr)
EA (1) EA034203B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2797250T3 (fr)
HR (2) HRP20190958T1 (fr)
HU (2) HUE050385T2 (fr)
LT (2) LT3140540T (fr)
PL (2) PL3140540T3 (fr)
PT (2) PT3140540T (fr)
RS (2) RS58905B1 (fr)
SI (2) SI3140540T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016150412A1 (fr)

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CN109113922B (zh) * 2018-08-13 2020-12-29 李裕圆 一种基于重力和浮力作动的水力发电装置

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Publication number Publication date
CY1123153T1 (el) 2021-10-29
RS58905B1 (sr) 2019-08-30
LT3140540T (lt) 2019-06-10
US20180066628A1 (en) 2018-03-08
HRP20190958T1 (hr) 2019-08-23
PT3296562T (pt) 2020-06-17
US20200032765A1 (en) 2020-01-30
CA2980956A1 (fr) 2016-09-29
LT3296562T (lt) 2020-07-10
CN107532571A (zh) 2018-01-02
CY1121764T1 (el) 2020-07-31
PL3140540T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
HUE043460T2 (hu) 2019-08-28
ES2797250T3 (es) 2020-12-01
ES2728134T3 (es) 2019-10-22
HRP20200937T1 (hr) 2020-09-18
DE112015006373A5 (de) 2017-12-07
EA034203B1 (ru) 2020-01-16
WO2016150412A1 (fr) 2016-09-29
EP3140540A1 (fr) 2017-03-15
SI3296562T1 (sl) 2020-08-31
CA3081718A1 (fr) 2016-09-29
PL3296562T3 (pl) 2020-08-10
US11486347B2 (en) 2022-11-01
SI3140540T1 (sl) 2019-08-30
EP3296562B1 (fr) 2020-03-11
CA2980956C (fr) 2020-08-18
US10465649B2 (en) 2019-11-05
RS60380B1 (sr) 2020-07-31
EA201792136A1 (ru) 2018-03-30
DK3140540T3 (da) 2019-06-03
PT3140540T (pt) 2019-06-06
DK3296562T3 (da) 2020-06-15
CN107532571B (zh) 2021-01-15
HUE050385T2 (hu) 2020-11-30
EP3296562A1 (fr) 2018-03-21

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