EP3126260A1 - Dose préemballée soluble dans l'eau dotée d'un couvercle de forme stable - Google Patents
Dose préemballée soluble dans l'eau dotée d'un couvercle de forme stableInfo
- Publication number
- EP3126260A1 EP3126260A1 EP15713696.1A EP15713696A EP3126260A1 EP 3126260 A1 EP3126260 A1 EP 3126260A1 EP 15713696 A EP15713696 A EP 15713696A EP 3126260 A1 EP3126260 A1 EP 3126260A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- lid
- soluble
- sachet
- soluble film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 14
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- -1 builders Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N (2s)-2-[2-[[(1s)-1,2-dicarboxyethyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tetradecanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COJBCAMFZDFGFK-VCSGLWQLSA-N 2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-idopyranuronic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O COJBCAMFZDFGFK-VCSGLWQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100345345 Arabidopsis thaliana MGD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012753 anti-shrinkage agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYUWIEKAVLOHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate;1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C.C=CN1CCCC1=O FYUWIEKAVLOHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J tetrasodium;(2s)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009463 water soluble packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
- B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a portion pack, preferably a sachet with detergents and / or cleaning agents.
- Liquids, gels or sachets e.g. (Tablets or filled bags).
- portion packs in the form of water-soluble packaging with liquid detergents or cleaning agents are becoming increasingly popular, on the one hand meeting the consumer's desire for simplified dosing and, on the other hand, increasingly preferring more
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a sachet with improved properties, in particular sachets with two or more chambers are arranged dimensionally stable to each other.
- the water-reactive portion pack according to the invention comprises a product which preferably comprises washing and / or cleaning agents.
- the product is a detergent.
- the product is a cleaning agent, preferably a dishwashing detergent.
- the sachet comprises at least one chamber for storing the product, wherein the chamber is formed of a water-soluble film and a water-soluble and dimensionally stable lid. The lid is attached to the water-soluble film with a seal at a sealing area. The product is stored in the space between the water-soluble film and the lid.
- the lid is injection molded. Injection molding produces a high quality lid with very little material waste. Injection molded lids have very defined lid wall thickness and contours. In an alternative, but less preferred embodiment, the lid is punched,
- stamped from a plate Although slightly more material is consumed in punching, punching can be done very quickly, from one plate. The stamped plate with the residual plate material can then be advantageously recycled by recycling.
- the sachet comprises at least a second chamber.
- the second chamber is formed from the water-soluble film and from the water-soluble and dimensionally stable lid.
- the lid is applied to the water-soluble film with a seal.
- a second product is stored in a second or further space between the water-soluble film and the lid.
- the compositions of the product and the second product are different from each other.
- Portion pack especially store different products that are incompatible with each other. Examples of such incompatibility may be, for example, phase separation effects, chemical reactions, etc.
- the portion pack comprises a chamber and at least one second chamber.
- the chamber is attached to the sealing area on the lid and the second chamber is attached to the second sealing area on the lid.
- the first and second sealing areas are separated from each other.
- the first and the second include
- Sealing region a common portion, preferably sealing area and second sealing area is a continuous part of a single sealing area. This achieves a more uniform seal between the film and the lid.
- each chamber is in each case at a separate
- the chambers can be kept in a certain dimensionally stable arrangement to each other, although each chamber is independent of each other.
- a sachet with chambers of different foils can be provided.
- the different films may have different water solubility, for example due to different material composition and / or different wall thickness.
- the portion pack can be set so that different products or quantity at different times in the washing or cleaning cycle can be submitted.
- the wall thickness of the lid at the sealing area and / or at the second sealing area is thicker than the wall thickness in the inner area bounded by the sealing area and / or second sealing area.
- Portion pack by means of a detachable, preferably break-off or tearable connection connected to another portion pack.
- a rod-like arrangement with two or more portion packs can be provided, which can be arranged regularly in a container. This can be compared to the previously known
- Portion packaging containers in which the portion packs are arbitrarily positioned, saved space.
- the lid is not connected to the second lid, the foil being continuous in the area between the sachet and the second sachet, preferably with a perforated intended tear-off location.
- the lid is connected to the second lid with the foil in the area
- portion pack and second portion pack is continuous. In this way, the preparation of the portion packages is simplified, since neither a separation of the film nor the lid is necessary.
- the water-soluble film is formed from a water-soluble film material selected from the group consisting of polymers or polymer blends.
- the film may be formed of one or two or more layers of the water-soluble film material.
- the water-soluble film material of the first layer and the further layers, if present, may be the same or different.
- the water-soluble film may contain polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.
- Water-soluble films containing polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer have good stability with a sufficiently high water solubility, in particular
- Suitable water-soluble films are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer whose molecular weight is in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000 gmol, preferably 20,000 to 500,000 gmol 1 , more preferably 30,000 to 100,000 gmol -1 and especially 40,000 to 80,000 gmol -1 lies.
- the production of polyvinyl alcohol is usually carried out by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate, since the direct synthesis route is not possible.
- polyvinyl alcohol copolymers which are prepared from correspondingly polyvinyl acetate copolymers. It is preferred if at least one layer of the water-soluble film comprises a polyvinyl alcohol whose
- Degree of hydrolysis 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and in particular 82 to 88 mol%.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-containing film material suitable for producing the water-soluble film may additionally comprise a polymer selected from the group consisting of
- Preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, dicarboxylic acids and their derivatives (e.g., esters or amides) as other monomers.
- dicarboxylic acids e.g., esters or amides
- Suitable dicarboxylic acid are
- polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, its salt or its esters.
- Such polyvinyl alcohol copolymers particularly preferably contain, in addition to vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylates, methacrylates or mixtures thereof.
- the film material contains further additives.
- the film material may include, for example, plasticizers such as dipropylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol,
- Additives include, for example, release aids, fillers, crosslinking agents, surfactants, antioxidants, UV absorbers, antiblocking agents, detackifying agents, bittering agents or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable water-soluble films for use in the present process are films marketed by MonoSol LLC, for example under the designation M8630, C8400 or M8900.
- Other suitable films include films named Solublon® PT, Solublon® GA, Solublon® KC or Solublon® KL from Aicello Chemical Europe GmbH or the films VF-HP from Kuraray.
- the water-soluble film may also be formed, at least in part, from a pulp-based material.
- the pulp-based material can be any pulp-based material.
- the water-soluble film is formed entirely of a water-soluble paper.
- the water-soluble paper is printed.
- the lid is preferably dimensionally stable, of course, this refers to the undissolved and non-loosened shape.
- the lid is generally preferably water-soluble.
- the water-soluble lid is formed from a water-soluble material selected from the group consisting of polymers or polymer blends.
- the water-soluble lid may contain polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.
- Water-soluble lids containing polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer have good stability with a sufficiently high water solubility, in particular
- Suitable material for producing the water-soluble lid is preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer whose molecular weight is in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000 gmol, preferably 20,000 to 500,000 gmol, more preferably 30,000 to 100,000 gmol, and more preferably 40,000 to 80,000 gmol ,
- polyvinyl alcohol is usually carried out by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate, since the direct synthesis route is not possible.
- polyvinyl alcohol copolymers which are prepared in accordance with polyvinyl acetate copolymers. It is preferred if at least one layer of the water-soluble film comprises a polyvinyl alcohol whose degree of hydrolysis 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and
- Preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, dicarboxylic acids as further monomers. Suitable dicarboxylic acids are itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and mixtures thereof, with maleic acid and itaconic acid being preferred. Likewise preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, its salt or its esters. Such polyvinyl alcohol copolymers particularly preferably contain, in addition to vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylates, methacrylates or mixtures thereof.
- the lid material contains further additives.
- the lidding material may include, for example, release aids, fillers, crosslinking agents, surfactants, antioxidants, UV absorbers, antiblocking agents, detackifiers, bittering agents, or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable water-soluble material for use in the present process is: Mowiflex TC232 and TC253, Kuraray
- the lid typically has a thickness of 150 ⁇ 3000 ⁇ , preferably 150 ⁇ 1000 ⁇ .
- the lid is injection molded. Injection molding produces a high quality lid with very little material waste. Injection molded lids have very defined lid wall thicknesses and contours.
- the lid in particular the injection-molded lid, preferably consists of PVA or suitable PVA copolymers, or a mixture thereof, preferably containing further
- Component such as e.g. with acrylic acid, and other additives, for example. Glycerol, sorbitol, which make the polymer extrudable and injection-moldable.
- the lid is punched
- the outside of the lid includes a mark, thus making the sachet attractive to consumers; this applies to all versions. Examples of markings are drops, bubbles, waves, flowers. Such a mark gives the consumer the impression of increased cleaning and / or freshness.
- the marking is preferably produced during production of the lid, in particular during injection molding. Alternatively, the mark is formed when punching the lid of a plate.
- Lid and foil are preferably joined together by gluing and sealed with it.
- Gluing can be done by an additional adhesive or by moistening the
- cover and foil are attached by welding to each other. Washing and / or cleaning agents
- a chamber of the portion pack according to the invention contains a liquid or solid washing and / or cleaning agent.
- liquid is meant according to the invention with a view to said detergent, that the washing and / or cleaning agent at a temperature of 20 ° C is flowable.
- solid is understood according to the invention to mean that the washing and / or cleaning agent is present as a powder, granules or as a block.
- the said washing and / or cleaning agents may contain water. If the
- the coating (lid and film) is water-soluble, it should be noted that the said washing and / or cleaning agent contains water in such an amount that the film does not dissolve on contact with the said cleaning agent.
- a water-soluble material is used for the casing (lid and film) according to the invention, it is preferred if said cleaning agent has a water content of less than 15% by weight, preferably less than 10% by weight and more preferably less as 8 wt .-%, each based on the total liquid detergent and / or cleaning agent having.
- the activity of water can also be lowered to such an extent that an agent in such a case can contain up to 30% by weight of water.
- the sachets of the present invention are suitable for both manual and machine washing and cleaning of soft and hard surface articles. They are preferably used in the manual or automatic washing of textiles and in the manual or automatic cleaning of dishes. If necessary, find they are used in combination with other detergent and / or detergent portions. As said washing and / or cleaning agent are thus particularly liquid
- Cleaning agents for hard surfaces such as dishwashing detergents or
- Detergent prefers laundry detergents - liquid
- washing and / or cleaning agent is within the scope of a preferred
- Embodiment as a liquid laundry detergent before. It applies to its ingredients that they do not destroy the structural integrity of the optionally water-soluble coating (lid and foil).
- the agent used is a liquid detergent, it may contain one or more substances from the group of surfactants, builders, bleaching agents, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, electrolytes, pH adjusters, perfumes, perfume carriers,
- Fluorescers dyes, hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, anti redeposition agents, grayness inhibitors, anti-shrinkage agents, crease inhibitors, dye transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial agents, non-aqueous solvents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, preservatives, corrosion inhibitors, antistatics, bittering agents, ironing aids, repellents and impregnants, opacifiers , Skin care ingredients, swelling and anti-slip agents, softening components, fillers and UV absorbers.
- the said textile detergents are added to their intended use without the addition of further detergents or cleaning agents.
- liquid laundry detergents can 1 to 80 wt .-% of surfactants selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, cationic, zwitterionic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof and soaps have. They are preferably contained in a total amount up to 50 wt .-%.
- anionic surfactants are soaps, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkanesulfonates, methyl ester sulfonates, ⁇ -olefinsulfonates, alkyl sulfates and fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, fatty acid ethoxylates, fatty amine ethoxylates, ethoxylated triacylglycerols and mixed ethers (alkylated on both sides of polyethylene glycol), alkyl polyglucosides, sucrose esters, sorbitan esters, fatty acid N-methylglucamides and amine oxides.
- Salts are understood as meaning salts of fatty acids.
- the Na or K or ammonium salts of fatty acids, in particular of C 12-18 fatty acids, are preferred according to the invention It is very particularly preferred if said textile detergent as an anionic surfactant soap (in particular in amounts of from 0.5 to 30% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 25% by weight, in particular in amounts of from 5 to 18% by weight, based on the total composition).
- said textile detergent contains alkylbenzenesulfonate, preferably linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS), and / or alkyl sulfates, advantageously in Amounts of from 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 25% by weight, in particular from 5 to 20% by weight, based on the total agent.
- alkylbenzenesulfonate preferably linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS), and / or alkyl sulfates
- said textile detergent contains nonionic surfactant, in particular in amounts of 0.01 to 30 wt.%, Particularly preferably 5.0 to 25 wt .-%, each based on the total agent.
- nonionic surfactant in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohol is preferred.
- Fatty alcohol is particularly preferred.
- said textile detergents contain at least one fatty alcohol alkoxylate of the formula
- R 2 is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radical
- AO is an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) grouping
- n stands for integers from 1 to 50.
- R 2 is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radical, preferably a linear, un-substituted alkyl radical, particularly preferably a fatty alcohol radical.
- Preferred radicals R 2 are selected from decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, eicosyl radicals and mixtures thereof, the representatives having an even number of C atoms are preferred.
- radicals R 2 are derived from C 12 -C 18 -fatty alcohols, for example from coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or from C 10 -C 20 oxo alcohols.
- AO represents an ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO) moiety, preferably an ethylene oxide moiety.
- EO ethylene oxide
- PO propylene oxide
- m is an integer from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 20 and especially from 2 to 10. Most preferably, m is the numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
- anionic surfactants as well as the soaps originally used, may be in the form of their sodium, potassium, magnesium or ammonium salts.
- the anionic surfactants are in the form of their sodium salts.
- Further preferred counterions for the anionic surfactants are also the protonated forms of choline, triethylamine,
- MEA Monoethanolamine
- TEA triethanolamine
- methylethylamine methylethylamine
- the said laundry detergents may additionally contain at least one amino group-free, organic solvent having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably in an amount of 1, 0 to 25 Wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 5.0 to 20 wt .-%, most preferably in an amount of 7.5 to contain.
- Said solvent is preferably selected from ethanol, glycerol, 1,2-propylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
- the liquid laundry detergent packaged in the portion pack according to the invention preferably has a pH in the range from 6 to 10, in particular from 7.5 to 10.
- a preferred embodiment of a liquid laundry detergent suitable for the portion pack according to the invention contains, based on the total weight of the said
- alkyl sulfate and / or alkylbenzenesulfonate preferably linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS)
- nonionic surfactant From 0.01 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably from 5.0 to 25% by weight, of nonionic surfactant,
- Water in an amount of less than 15% by weight, preferably less than 10% by weight, and more preferably less than 8% by weight.
- Laundry detergent is:
- the packaging of dishwashing product for the sachet according to the invention can take place in different ways.
- the agents in the product can be in solid or liquid as well as Combination of fixed and liquid forms of supply. Powder, granules, extrudates, compacts, in particular tablets, are particularly suitable as firm supply forms.
- the liquid supply forms based on water and / or organic solvents may be thickened, in the form of gees.
- the agents can be formulated in the form of single-phase or multi-phase products.
- automatic dishwashing detergents with one, two, three or four chambers are preferred.
- Machine dishwashing detergent characterized in that it is in the form of a sachet with two or more chambers, are particularly preferred.
- the individual chambers may have products of the same or different physical states.
- portion packs containing automatic dishwashing detergents which have at least two different solid phases and / or at least two liquid phases and / or at least one solid and at least one solid phase, with one phase per chamber, are preferred.
- Ingredients of (in particular automatic) dishwashing agents are preferably selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants, in particular nonionic rinse surfactants, builders, co-builders, complexing agents, pH adjusters, bleaching agents, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, enzymes, thickeners,
- Sequestering agents electrolytes, alkali metal hydroxides or carbonates,
- Corrosion inhibitors in particular silver protectants, glass corrosion inhibitors,
- Foam inhibitors dyes, fragrances, bittering agents, and antimicrobial agents.
- a typical frame formulation for a preferably usable automatic dishwashing detergent comprises the following substances:
- Polycarboxylate 0, 1-10% by weight
- Nonionic surfactant (s) 0.5-10% by weight
- Amylase preparation (s) 0.1-5% by weight, the data in% by weight in each case referring to the entire composition.
- the data in% by weight in each case referring to the entire composition.
- 10-50 wt .-% citrate or MGDA or GLDA or EDDS or IDS (iminodisuccinic acid) or mixtures of two or three of these substances can be used.
- liquid / gel formulation solvents, especially polyhydric alcohols or mixtures containing them, on.
- solvents especially polyhydric alcohols or mixtures containing them
- the organic solvents or mixtures thereof are preferably contained in a total amount of 5 to 70 wt .-%.
- compositions especially those containing organic solvents
- having a water content of less than 24% by weight Preference is given to compositions (especially those containing organic solvents) having a water content of less than 24% by weight.
- nonionic surfactants it is possible to use all nonionic surfactants known to the person skilled in the art.
- Low-foaming nonionic surfactants are preferably used, in particular alkoxylated, especially ethoxylated and / or propoxylated, low-foaming nonionic surfactants.
- the automatic dishwashing detergents contain nonionic surfactants from the group of the alkoxylated alcohols, for example those
- nonionic surfactants having a C9-15 alkyl group with 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units, followed by 1 to
- propylene oxide units, and / or end-capped polyoxyalkylated nonionic surfactants for example the C4-22 fatty alcohol (EO) 10-80-2 hydroxyalkyl ethers, in particular also the C8-12 fatty alcohol (EO) 22-2-hydroxydecyl ethers and the C4-22 fatty alcohol - (EO) 40-80-2-hydroxyalkyl ethers.
- the C2-26 fatty alcohol (PO) 1- (EO) 15-40-2-hydroxyalkyl ethers especially the C8-10
- sodium carbonate may also be added at 5-40% by weight, sodium percarbonate at 5-18% by weight, bleach activator (s) at 0.5% by weight.
- the sachet 1 comprises a water-soluble film 5 which forms a chamber 8 and a second chamber 10 with the lid 1 1.
- the product 3 is not shown in Fig.1.
- two chambers are shown here, wherein other variants with a chamber or with 3 or further chambers are also according to the invention.
- the lid 1 1 has an outer side 15 and an inner side 16.
- the inner side 16 is connected to the film 5 at the sealing area 13 and thus forms the chamber 8.
- the inner side 16 is connected to the film 5 at the second sealing area 22 and thus forms the second chamber 10.
- the sealing area 13 and the second sealing area 22 have, in this embodiment, a common portion 25.
- the cover 1 1 comprises a wall thickness 20, which preferably corresponds to the wall thickness in the inner region 21.
- the wall thickness of the lid at the sealing area and the second sealing area 26 is thicker than the wall thickness 20 in the inner area 21 bounded by the sealing area 13 and / or the second sealing area 22. This results in a dimensional stability of the portion pack with lower material consumption for the Lid generated.
- the wall thickness of the lid may be uniform throughout, while the manufacture can be simplified, because of an exact positioning of the lid can be dispensed with.
- FIG. 2 shows a finished portion pack 1 from above and in cross-section B-B.
- the sachet 1 comprises a water-soluble film 5 which forms a chamber 8 and a second chamber 10 with the lid 1 1.
- the product 3 is not shown in FIG. By way of example, two chambers are shown here, wherein other variants with a chamber or with 3 or further chambers are also according to the invention.
- the lid 1 1 has an outer side 15 and an inner side 16.
- the inner side 16 is connected to the foil 5 at the sealing area 13 and thus forms the chamber 8.
- the inner side 16 is connected to the foil 5 at the second sealing area 22 and thus forms the second chamber 10.
- the sealing area 13 and the second sealing area 22 are mutually distinct separated by the separation area 29.
- Separation region 29 may extend from one side to the other side of the lid 1 1. In the illustration in Figure 2, the separation area 29 does not extend to the lid sides. It is possible but not necessary that the film 5 is interrupted in the separation area 29.
- the cover 1 in the embodiment of FIG. 2, comprises a wall thickness 20, which preferably corresponds to the wall thickness in the inner region 21.
- Sealing region and at the second sealing region 26, is thicker than the wall thickness 20 in the inner region 21, by the sealing region 13 and / or the second
- the sections 30 are preferably made somewhat thicker with the same wall thickness as section 26. Alternatively, but less preferably, the wall thickness of the cover may be uniform throughout, thereby making the manufacture simpler because accurate positioning of the cover can be eliminated.
- the advantage of having separate areas is that the chambers are held in a particular arrangement with each other, each chamber being independent of each other.
- a sachet with chambers of different foils can be provided.
- the different films may have different water solubility, for example due to different material composition and / or different wall thickness.
- the sachet can be adjusted so that different products or quantity are delivered at different times in the washing or cleaning cycle.
- FIG. 3 shows a portion pack 1 which is connected by a once releasable connection 19 with a second portion pack 18.
- FIG. 3 comprises two representations of the connected portion packs 1, 18, on the one hand in plan view and on the other hand as a sectional view along the line CC.
- the sachets 1, 18 each comprise a water-soluble film 5, a lid 1 1, 1 1 ' , a chamber 8, 8 ' and a second chamber 10, 10 ' .
- the products are not shown in FIG.
- Lids and foils including the sealing area can be designed, for example, as in the embodiments of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2. Shown in Fig. 3 is an embodiment in each of the
- Wall thickness of the lid on the sealing region 13,13 ' and the second sealing region is thicker than the wall thickness 20 in the inner region, which is bounded by the sealing region 13, 13 ' and / or second sealing region 22,22 ' .
- the detachable connection between sachets 1, 18 can optionally be carried out as follows: i) The film 5 is interrupted in the region between sachet 1 and second sachet 18 and the lid 1 1 is connected to cover 1 ⁇ by a predetermined breaking point or predetermined breaking point 19. This will be a rigid connection of the two
- Portion packages (1, 18) achieved, thus forming a rod-like arrangement. ii) The lid 1 1 is not connected to the second lid 1 1 ' , wherein the film 5 in
- Region between portion pack 1 and second portion pack 18 is continuous, preferably with a perforated desired Abr employstelle. Although this is not a rigid rod-like arrangement is formed, but allows a simplified separation due to the perforated target Abr employstelle. iii)
- the lid 1 1 is connected to the second lid 1 ⁇ , wherein the film 5 in the area between the sachet 1 and second portion pack 18 is continuous. In this case, the production of the portion packages 1, 18 is simplified, since a separation of neither the film 5 nor the lid 1 1, 1 1 'is necessary.
- FIG. 4 shows a still unfinished portion pack 1 with a water-soluble film 5 which has a chamber 8.
- the product 3 is not shown in FIG.
- the lid 1 1 comprises circular markings 26 on the outer side 15.
- the lid 11 is sealed to the sealing area 13 with the foil 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014206095.8A DE102014206095A1 (de) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | Wasserreaktive Portionspackung |
PCT/EP2015/056587 WO2015150231A1 (fr) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-26 | Dose préemballée soluble dans l'eau dotée d'un couvercle de forme stable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3126260A1 true EP3126260A1 (fr) | 2017-02-08 |
EP3126260B1 EP3126260B1 (fr) | 2019-06-12 |
Family
ID=52785058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15713696.1A Active EP3126260B1 (fr) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-26 | Dose préemballée soluble dans l'eau dotée d'un couvercle de forme stable |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3126260B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014206095A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015150231A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2693343T3 (es) * | 2014-11-26 | 2018-12-11 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Proceso para la producción de una bolsa hidrosoluble |
EP3359470B1 (fr) | 2015-10-06 | 2020-07-29 | Satellite Industries, Inc. | Emballage de contrôle des odeurs et son procédé de formage |
CN109311572B (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2020-09-01 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 洗衣洗涤剂胶囊 |
US10894651B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2021-01-19 | Conopco, Inc. | Box including capsules and method of sending capsules |
WO2018129124A1 (fr) | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Système et procédé associés destinés à la formation d'un emballage à chambres multiples |
DE102017205550A1 (de) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Waschmittelprodukt |
NL2019573B1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-28 | Eme Engel Machf En Engineering B V | Pouched unit and method of using said pouched unit |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3218776A (en) * | 1961-09-11 | 1965-11-23 | Cloud Machine Corp | Packaging method and apparatus |
NZ244818A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1994-09-27 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Package containing a toxic composition which comprises two compartments formed by two sheets of water-soluble dispersible material by means of a water-soluble/dispersible heat seal and a third sheet |
GB2358382B (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2003-01-29 | Reckitt Benckiser | Rigid water-soluble containers |
ATE538997T1 (de) | 2001-01-31 | 2012-01-15 | Procter & Gamble | Verfahren zur herstellung von beuteln |
GB2374580B (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-07-16 | Reckitt Benckiser | Water-soluble containers |
GB2375516A (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-20 | Reckitt Benckiser | Water soluble injection moulded container |
DE10223266C1 (de) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-11-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung Einspülkammer-dosierbare Tabletten-Portionen |
DE10350931B4 (de) * | 2003-10-31 | 2007-06-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Verpackungsverfahren |
GB2415163A (en) * | 2004-06-19 | 2005-12-21 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | A process for preparing a water-soluble container |
-
2014
- 2014-03-31 DE DE102014206095.8A patent/DE102014206095A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-26 EP EP15713696.1A patent/EP3126260B1/fr active Active
- 2015-03-26 WO PCT/EP2015/056587 patent/WO2015150231A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014206095A1 (de) | 2015-10-01 |
EP3126260B1 (fr) | 2019-06-12 |
WO2015150231A1 (fr) | 2015-10-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3126260B1 (fr) | Dose préemballée soluble dans l'eau dotée d'un couvercle de forme stable | |
DE60304454T2 (de) | Verpacktes waschmittel | |
DE60206611T2 (de) | Wasserlösliche behälter bestehend aus mindestens zwei abteilen | |
DE60033864T2 (de) | Spritzgegossener wasserlöslicher Behälter | |
EP2867352B1 (fr) | Produit détergent ou nettoyant liquide hautement concentré | |
EP2802643B1 (fr) | Emballage parfumé soluble dans l'eau | |
DE602004007791T2 (de) | Wasserlöslicher behälter | |
EP2850169B1 (fr) | Détergent liquide à faible teneur en eau, contenant des tensioactifs obtenus à partir de matières premières renouvelables | |
WO2014016144A1 (fr) | Emballage hydrosoluble coloré | |
DE60216256T2 (de) | Wasserlöslicher behälter mit mindestens zwei öffnungen | |
EP3670640A1 (fr) | Dose de détergent pour un lave-vaisselle automatique | |
DE60203088T2 (de) | Beutel enthaltend eine Waschmittelzusammensetzung | |
DE20121785U1 (de) | Wasserlösliche Behälter | |
DE20220721U1 (de) | Wasserlösliche Behälter mit Gasfreisetzungseinrichtungen | |
DE60221380T2 (de) | Wasserlöslicher spritzgegossener behälter | |
EP2166920B1 (fr) | Fer à repasser avec composition liqude pour le traitement des taches | |
DE10003429A1 (de) | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittelportion mit kontrollierter Wirkstofffreisetzung | |
EP2809759B1 (fr) | Détergent liquide pauvre en eau à pouvoir dégraissant renforcé | |
EP3126481B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de doses préemballées | |
EP3126248B1 (fr) | Emballage comportant au moins un récipient présentant une section mince et contenant plusieurs emballages-portions, ainsi que procédé de détection d'emballages-portions présentant une fuite | |
EP3122851B1 (fr) | Produit d'entretien pour lave-vaisselle automatiques à combinaison optimisée de tensio-actifs | |
DE10244802B4 (de) | Pralle Waschmittelformkörper | |
EP1340808B1 (fr) | Corps moulés nettoyants parfumés | |
DE202021103575U1 (de) | Einheitsdosis-Kapsel | |
DE202021103576U1 (de) | Eine Einheitsdosis-Kapsel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20160830 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190111 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1142271 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190615 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502015009309 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190612 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190912 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190912 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190913 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191014 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191012 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PK Free format text: BERICHTIGUNGEN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502015009309 Country of ref document: DE |
|
RIN2 | Information on inventor provided after grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HENNING, INGOMAR Inventor name: GERHARDS, KATJA Inventor name: SUNDER, MATTHIAS Inventor name: RICHTER, BERND Inventor name: BLANK, VOLKER Inventor name: MEIER, FRANK |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200313 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200224 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
PG2D | Information on lapse in contracting state deleted |
Ref country code: IS |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20200331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200326 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200331 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200326 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1142271 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200326 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200326 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230322 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230530 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240320 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240328 Year of fee payment: 10 |