EP3114966B1 - Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil - Google Patents

Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3114966B1
EP3114966B1 EP16186327.9A EP16186327A EP3114966B1 EP 3114966 B1 EP3114966 B1 EP 3114966B1 EP 16186327 A EP16186327 A EP 16186327A EP 3114966 B1 EP3114966 B1 EP 3114966B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture part
blocking element
moveable
closed position
drive device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16186327.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3114966A1 (de
Inventor
Harald Brunnmayr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP3114966A1 publication Critical patent/EP3114966A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3114966B1 publication Critical patent/EP3114966B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/50—Safety devices or the like for drawers
    • A47B88/57—Safety devices or the like for drawers preventing complete withdrawal of the drawer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0064—Guide sequencing or synchronisation
    • A47B2210/0078—Drawers with parallel guidance or synchronization by pinion-shaft linkages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drive device for a movable furniture part, comprising a housing and a movable relative to the housing and lockable on the housing ejection device for ejecting the movable furniture part from a closed position to an open position, wherein the ejection device by overpressing the movable furniture part in a closing direction behind the Closed position overpressure position can be unlocked.
  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture with such a drive device and a method for moving a movable furniture part, with a lockable ejection device for ejecting the movable furniture part from a closed position to an open position, wherein the ejection device by overpressing the movable furniture part in a closing direction behind the closed position lying overpressure position is unlocked.
  • the ejection device can not lock at all or is immediately brought back into the overpressure position by the high closing speed and thereby unlocked, whereby no secure closing (if the closing movement is too strong) of the movable furniture part is guaranteed.
  • a drive device with a blocking element which has a first position in which the movable furniture part is persistent upon reaching the closed position, wherein the blocking element prevents further movement of the movable furniture part in the closing direction, and having a second position in which Way in the overpressure position for the movable furniture part is released.
  • This can be done on the DE 10 2006 056 791 A1 be referenced, wherein the pawl corresponds to the blocking element. This pawl can be moved out of the path of movement by pivoting or pushing.
  • the object of the present invention is that with too much or too fast manual closing an immediate reopening or ejection is prevented.
  • a drive device with the features of claim 1.
  • a push-through protection is provided, which prevents an immediate reopening when closing too fast and guarantees the safe achievement of the closed position.
  • the position of the blocking element (can also be referred to as temporarily removable stop) upon reaching the closed position depends on the closing speed of the movable furniture part. That is, as soon as the closing speed exceeds an adjustable or fixed threshold value (preferably 20 mm / second), the blocking element guarantees that the drawer is stopped in the closed position and does not immediately reach the overpressure position. Thus, the blocking element acts speed controlled.
  • an adjustable or fixed threshold value preferably 20 mm / second
  • the blocking element is time-controlled, for example via a rotary damper. That is, each closing guarantees that, for example, for a second to three Seconds the movable furniture part is held exactly in the closed position and only afterwards by decreasing the damping effect of the rotary damper a further movement in the closing direction (in the overpressure position) is made possible.
  • the blocking element can also act pressure and / or force controlled.
  • the blocking element is moved in the first position (at a speed above a threshold value) and in the second position (at a lower closing speed) in dependence on a speed sensor which measures the closing speed of the movable furniture part.
  • a speed sensor which measures the closing speed of the movable furniture part.
  • the blocking element is slidably disposed in a formed in the housing of the drive device guideway with a closing position stop and an escape section, wherein in the first position the blocking element is applied to the closing position stop and in the second position the blocking element is movable into the escape section.
  • the movement into the second position is carried out according to the invention by pivoting the blocking element transversely to the closing direction.
  • a force accumulator separate from the ejection force accumulator, preferably a torsion spring, is provided.
  • ejection devices are used in the furniture fitting industry today, but also automatic retractors are used, which guarantee a safe and smooth closing of the movable furniture part.
  • a retractor pulls the movable furniture part at a speed of about 20 mm / second.
  • Blocking element in the first position Blocking element is clamped between a driver of the retractor and the closing position stop. That is, the blocking element is always moved in response to the retraction device, wherein in too strong manual Zuso touch the retractor itself no longer acts, but the blocking element guarantees in its first position the secure stopping of the movable furniture part in the closed position.
  • a damping device may be provided for damping the retraction movement triggered by the retraction device, wherein the damping device has a piston and a cylinder and the piston rests against the housing of the drive device and the cylinder - preferably via a coupling element arranged on the cylinder - by the driver of the retracting device relative to the housing of the drive device is movable.
  • the blocking element is arranged on the damping device, preferably on its cylinder, and that the blocking element is movable relative to the cylinder of the damping device, preferably rotatable about the cylinder.
  • the closing speed-dependent control is achieved in that at a closing speed of less than 20 mm / per second before reaching the closing position stop by the energy storage in the escape section - and thus in the second position - is movable. That is, the energy storage device can deliver its force acting on the blocking element in time so far that the blocking element does not abut the closing position stop. However, the blocking element can also be moved into the escape section after (blocking) reaching the closed position and after the closing or retraction force has subsided.
  • the ejection device has a movable relative to the housing ejection slide and on the one hand on the housing and on the other hand on the ejection slide mounted ejection force storage.
  • the locking of the Ejector can be done by per se known means. It is preferably provided that the ejection slide in a housing formed in the, preferably a heart-curved portion having detent recess, slide track via a separate locking element locking pin is locked in the closed position, wherein the locking pin prevents movement of the movable furniture part in the opening direction.
  • the locking pin prevents it corresponding to the detent recess only the movement of the movable furniture part in the opening direction.
  • the movement in the closing direction is not prevented by the locking pin and must necessarily be possible for unlocking.
  • the movement in the overpressure position can only be blocked by the blocking element in its first position. Otherwise, reaching the overpressure position should always be possible.
  • the drive device may be associated with the furniture body and act on a arranged on the movable furniture part driver.
  • the housing of the drive device is arranged on the movable furniture part, preferably on a drawer rail of a pull-out guide, and the driver is arranged on the furniture carcass, preferably on its carcass rail. This allows a clever and space-saving placement of the drive device.
  • the closing speed-controlled movement of the blocking element can be carried out such that the blocking element is only in the first position when reaching the closed position, when the closing speed of the movable furniture part just before reaching the Closed position corresponds to the withdrawal speed triggered by a retraction device or is above a maximum retraction speed that can be triggered by a retraction device.
  • "Just" before reaching the closed position it refers to a range of about 3 cm before the closed position. This means that both when pulling through the retracting device as well as too fast slamming of the movable furniture part, the blocking element in its first position stops the movable furniture part in the closed position.
  • the blocking member enters its second position and permits override of the movable furniture member behind the closed position.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows a piece of furniture 17 with a furniture body 13 and two movable furniture parts 2.
  • the upper shown movable furniture part 2 with front panel 20 and drawer 21 is in an open position OS, while the lower movable furniture part 2 is in a closed position SS.
  • the movable furniture parts 2 are each slidably mounted on the furniture body 13 via a drawer rail 18 and a cabinet rail 22, which together form a pull-out guide 19.
  • a drive device 1 is in each case arranged via a housing 3 (not shown).
  • this drive device 1 has an ejection device 5 consisting of ejection slide 6 and ejection force accumulator 7 and, on the other hand, a retraction device 8 comprising a retraction slide 9 and a retraction force accumulator 10.
  • the drive device 1 has a driver 4 arranged on the carcass rail 22 or on the furniture body 13.
  • Fig. 2 is a movable furniture part 2 with front panel 20 and drawer 21 and shown with a mounted on the drawer rail 18 drive device 1 together with synchronization element 23.
  • Fig. 3 is the drawer 21 nor the side wall (frame) visible, whereby the view of the container rail 24 is free.
  • this container rail 24 which is not shown here bottom of the drawer 21 fixed to the drawer rail 18.
  • Between the drawer rail 18 and the carcass rail 22 may still be provided a middle rail.
  • Fig. 4 shows the drawer rail 18 with attached drive device 1 together with a part of a synchronization element 23rd
  • Fig. 5 it can be seen that the synchronization element 23 is held by a mounted on the housing 3 of the drive device 1 holder 25.
  • This holder 25 is movable in a depth adjustment for adjusting the closed position depth of the movable furniture part 2 in the furniture body 13 relative to the housing 3.
  • Fig. 6 is a view of the drive device 1 shown from the rear, it being understood that the housing 3 on the one hand from the base plate 27 and on the other hand from the cover plate 28 consists. Furthermore, the retaining bracket 26 is shown for the driver 4 in this figure. This headband 26 connects the driver 4 with the carcass rail 22nd
  • Fig. 7 the drive device 1 is shown without cap 28, whereby the view into the interior of the drive device 1 is free.
  • a further part of the housing 3 forming housing center plate 31 is shown, which is adjustable relative to the two outer housing parts 27 and 28 by the Tiefenverstellrad 34.
  • the damping device 16 is arranged, which includes a damping cylinder 29 and a damping piston 28, wherein the damping piston 30 abuts the Einziehschlitten 9, not shown here at least during the retraction movement.
  • the overload spring 35 for the overload safety device is shown, which guarantees that the movable furniture part 2 can be moved non-destructively out of the closed position SS by pulling.
  • the ejection force accumulator 7 is held on the housing base 3 via the spring base 32 and on the ejector slide 6 via the spring base 33.
  • Fig. 7 - as well as in the Fig. 9 and 10 -
  • the push-through protection module 77 is not shown.
  • Fig. 9 the essential components of the housing 3, namely the base plate 27, the cap 28 and the housing center plate 31, which is displaceable therein only for the depth adjustment, are shown.
  • the knobs 41 can be seen, via the rotation of the Tiefenverstellrads 34, the sliding movement is made possible.
  • the housing middle plate 31 and the overload spring 35 and the overload bar 42 and the damping device 16 are arranged.
  • the locking lever 44 is rotatably mounted on the ejection slide 6 and engages via its locking pin 43 in the formed in the middle plate 31 slide track 12 with herzkurvenförmigem section.
  • the Einziehschlitten 9 is movably mounted, said Einziehschlitten 9, the carriage base 39, the locking element 15, the catch lever 38 and the abutment part 40 includes.
  • This abutment member 40 is formed of a relatively soft plastic, whereby the fitting in this area driver 4, especially at fast closing undergoes a certain damping and the Einziehschlitten 9 is less worn and claimed.
  • Fig. 10 are opposite the Fig. 9 in addition, the components for synchronizing arranged on both sides of the movable furniture part 2 arranged drive devices 1.
  • the Ausziehschlitten 6 the Synchronization teeth 46 shown, with which the synchronization gear 45 corresponds.
  • this synchronization gear 45 the synchronization element 23 engages and guarantees in both sides arranged drive device 1, a synchronous release of the unlocking and a synchronous clamping of the ejection force memory. 7
  • Fig. 11 is in a view without base plate 27, the cap 28 and the housing middle plate 31 with slide track 12 and locking recess 11 can be seen.
  • the ejection slide 6, the ejection force memory 7, the Einziehkraft shall 10 and the Einziehschlitten 9 together with the carriage base 39 and catch lever 38 and the driver 4 is shown.
  • the movable furniture part 2 in the open position OS is the movable furniture part 2 in the open position OS.
  • the Einziehschlitten 9 is in the locked position VE.
  • This locking position VE is given by the fact that the locking element 15 is locked via a locking bevel formed in the Ausziehschlitten 6 and can not pivot about the pivot axis.
  • Fig. 12 begins the closing movement of the movable furniture part 2 in the closing direction SR, wherein the driver 4 on the Einziehschlitten 9, preferably at the abutting part 40, rests.
  • the ejection slide 6 moves relative to the housing 3 to the left, whereby the ejection force accumulator 7 designed as a tension spring is tensioned.
  • the catch lever 38 is deflected by the deflection bevel formed on the housing 3 and "catches" the driver 4 in the Einziehschlitten 9 a.
  • Fig. 15 shows the drive device 1 with the base plate 27 and the cap 28 of the housing 3.
  • Fig. 16 the cap 28 is removed and the view of the damping device 16 and the housing center plate 31 is free.
  • Fig. 17 it can be seen that on the damping cylinder 29 in addition, the push-through contactor module 77 is arranged, which surrounds the damping piston 30.
  • Fig. 18 is one to Fig. 17 matching rear view of the housing middle plate 31 shown.
  • both the coupling element 76 arranged on the damping cylinder 29 or firmly connected thereto and the blocking element 70 engage in the guide track 71 formed in the housing center plate 31.
  • This guide track 71 additionally has the closing position stop 72 and the escape section 73.
  • Fig. 19 the essential components of the push-through protection module 77 are shown in an exploded view.
  • the blocking element 70 rests on the base member 80 and is force-displaced by the force accumulator 74 (torsion spring) in the clockwise direction.
  • the blocking element 70 is held on the front cap 79 on the base member 80 and can only rotate about this.
  • a stopper damping element 78 is arranged between the blocking element 70 and the front cap 79. This is preferably formed as an annular felt.
  • the push-through protection module 77 is shown in the assembled state.
  • Figs. 21 and 21a show a section through the built-in in the drive device 1 push-through protection module 77.
  • the extension of the blocking element 70 engages through the formed in the middle plate 31 guide track 71 through.
  • the headband 26 for the driver 4 and the ejection slide 6 can be seen.
  • movable carriage base 39 of the retracting device 8 is shown. From this retracting device 8 closing force is exerted on the blocking element 70.
  • the ejection force accumulator 7 exerts force on the ejection slide 6 in the opening direction OR.
  • Figs. 22 and 22a shows in detail how force is exerted by the retracting device 8 in the closing direction SR on the damping device 16 and the push-through protection module 77.
  • the locking member 15 of the retractor 8 and the Einziehschlittens 9 a driver 75 which abuts when pulling on the coupling element 76 and this entrains together with the damping cylinder 29 in the closing direction SR against the force of the damping device 16 and retracts.
  • Also arranged on the damping cylinder 29 push-through protection 77 together with the blocking element 70 is thereby taken and moved relative to the applied to the middle plate 31 damping piston 30.
  • Too fast manual closing of the movable furniture part 2 is about the driver 75 of the damping cylinder 29 moves so fast in the closing direction SR, whereby the blocking element 70 can not move into the escape section 73 and thus between the driver 75 and the coupling element 76 and the closing position stop 72 is clamped (see Fig. 24, 24a . 25 and 25a ).
  • the movable furniture part 2 In this first position BL of the blocking element 70, the movable furniture part 2 can not be inserted so far that the locking pin 43 unlocks from the detent recess 11 of the heart cam.
  • the blocking element 70 can move or pivot in the evasion portion 73 of the guideway due to the application of force by the force accumulator 74, whereby the second position FR of the blocking element 70th given is.
  • the movable furniture part 2 is in the closed position SS.
  • the driver 75 again from the coupling element 76 of the damping cylinder 29, whereby the damping piston 30 can move out of the damping cylinder 29 again.
  • the coupling element 76 and the blocking element 70 is moved in the opening direction OR along the guide track 71, wherein by moving the blocking element 70 along the Ausweichschräge 81, the blocking element 70 is rotated counterclockwise and thereby the energy accumulator 74 is tensioned. Thereafter, the blocking element 70 returns to the starting position according to Fig. 23a ,
  • FIGS. 29 and 31 shown again schematically the push-through protection according to the invention, wherein according to Fig. 29 the movable furniture part 2 bears for example directly on the blocking element 70.
  • This blocking element 70 is acted upon by the force accumulator 74 transversely to the closing direction SR and is guided in the guide track 71.
  • the movable furniture part 2 can be moved from the closed position SS along the, preferably 3.5 mm long, triggering path AW into the overpressure position ÜS by a further pressing after release in between times, and the lockable ejection device 5 is unlocked, as a result of which the movable furniture part 2 is ejected in the opening direction OR.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP16186327.9A 2012-01-18 2012-12-12 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil Active EP3114966B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA52/2012A AT511938B1 (de) 2012-01-18 2012-01-18 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil
EP12818466.0A EP2804505B1 (de) 2012-01-18 2012-12-12 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12818466.0A Division-Into EP2804505B1 (de) 2012-01-18 2012-12-12 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil
EP12818466.0A Division EP2804505B1 (de) 2012-01-18 2012-12-12 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3114966A1 EP3114966A1 (de) 2017-01-11
EP3114966B1 true EP3114966B1 (de) 2018-06-13

Family

ID=47602660

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12818466.0A Active EP2804505B1 (de) 2012-01-18 2012-12-12 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil
EP16186327.9A Active EP3114966B1 (de) 2012-01-18 2012-12-12 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12818466.0A Active EP2804505B1 (de) 2012-01-18 2012-12-12 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9295328B2 (ja)
EP (2) EP2804505B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP6199896B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN104135894B (ja)
AT (1) AT511938B1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2012366721B2 (ja)
ES (2) ES2687670T3 (ja)
MY (1) MY175984A (ja)
RU (1) RU2569266C1 (ja)
TR (1) TR201806962T4 (ja)
WO (1) WO2013106873A1 (ja)

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AT514143A1 (de) 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
AT514059B1 (de) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
AT514058B1 (de) 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
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TWI629027B (zh) * 2017-03-20 2018-07-11 川湖科技股份有限公司 用於滑軌總成的同步系統
TWI612922B (zh) * 2017-03-20 2018-02-01 川湖科技股份有限公司 具有切換開關的滑軌總成
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AT520817B1 (de) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Anordnung aus Ausziehführung, Schienen-Synchronisierungsvorrichtung und Mitnehmer
CN108669857A (zh) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-19 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 一种抽屉
AT522396B1 (de) 2019-03-20 2021-08-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
US11920401B2 (en) 2021-05-03 2024-03-05 Kohler Co. Slow close mechanism for sliding applications
CN114304951B (zh) * 2021-12-07 2022-10-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种消毒柜

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US9295328B2 (en) 2016-03-29
CN104135894A (zh) 2014-11-05
CN104135894B (zh) 2016-10-12
ES2670001T3 (es) 2018-05-29
AU2012366721A1 (en) 2014-07-31
EP2804505B1 (de) 2018-02-21
MY175984A (en) 2020-07-20
JP2015507508A (ja) 2015-03-12
AU2012366721B2 (en) 2015-07-16
AT511938A4 (de) 2013-04-15
US20140319986A1 (en) 2014-10-30
TR201806962T4 (tr) 2018-06-21
WO2013106873A1 (de) 2013-07-25
RU2569266C1 (ru) 2015-11-20
ES2687670T3 (es) 2018-10-26
AT511938B1 (de) 2013-04-15
EP3114966A1 (de) 2017-01-11
JP6199896B2 (ja) 2017-09-20
EP2804505A1 (de) 2014-11-26

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