EP3112543A1 - Élement de construction en beton arme comprenant un element d'armature reticule - Google Patents
Élement de construction en beton arme comprenant un element d'armature reticule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3112543A1 EP3112543A1 EP16001460.1A EP16001460A EP3112543A1 EP 3112543 A1 EP3112543 A1 EP 3112543A1 EP 16001460 A EP16001460 A EP 16001460A EP 3112543 A1 EP3112543 A1 EP 3112543A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- anchor rail
- reinforced concrete
- reinforcing element
- concrete component
- main surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004189 reticular formation Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4107—Longitudinal elements having an open profile, with the opening parallel to the concrete or masonry surface, i.e. anchoring rails
Definitions
- the invention relates to a reinforced concrete component having at least one anchor rail with a substantially C- or U-shaped cross section comprising an anchor rail back, two anchor rail legs and an anchor rail interior open to the outside of the reinforced concrete component, and with at least one and substantially orthogonal to the anchor rail back of the anchor rail and up or anchors attached in the anchor rail back and away from the anchor rail back.
- connection between anchor rail and anchor for example by means of the stripping Taumelniettechnik, as in the reference DE 199 07 475 A1 described, be prepared. All other usual connections between anchor rail and anchor are used in the invention, on the type of connection is not important in the invention.
- substantially plate-shaped reinforced concrete components which have lateral edge regions, is typically close to the edge region an anchor rail, the longitudinal extent of which is typically (but not necessarily) parallel to the edge region, the anchor rail being located near one of the two major surfaces and the armature facing the opposite major surface.
- an anchor rail typically (but not necessarily) parallel to the edge region, the anchor rail being located near one of the two major surfaces and the armature facing the opposite major surface.
- the invention is therefore based on the technical problem of specifying a reinforced concrete component, which has an improved carrying capacity, in particular in the edge region and with large transverse forces acting on the anchor rail.
- the invention teaches that at least one net-shaped reinforcing element is set up, wherein the net-shaped reinforcing element with a main surface of the net-shaped reinforcing element substantially parallel to the surface or at an angle, measured in a cross-sectional area orthogonal to the longitudinal extent of the anchor rail, from 5 ° to 45 ° is arranged to the anchor rail back.
- the reticular reinforcing element is in any case oriented in the region of the anchor rail either parallel to the anchor rail back or angled against it.
- the reticular reinforcing element can either be spaced from the anchor rail back, or touch this or abut it, in line contact in the longitudinal direction of the anchor rail or in surface contact.
- the anchor rail or the anchor rails can be arranged at any point in the reinforced concrete component in accordance with the static requirements.
- the anchor rail is arranged in an edge region of the reinforced concrete component, the anchor rail extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the edge region.
- the carrying capacity of the reinforced concrete component is improved.
- high, acting on the edge of the reinforced concrete component or the anchor rail transverse forces are absorbed and derived from the net-shaped reinforcing element.
- the reinforcement Due to the reticular formation, the reinforcement is made Offaxial and thus contributes to a particularly homogeneous load distribution.
- the meshes can be braided, welded or otherwise connected to each other.
- a mesh form in question diamond mesh, Langstegmasche, hexagonal mesh, round mesh, square mesh, rectangular mesh, or other special mesh.
- a mesh such as a rectangular mesh, has a short and a long major axis.
- the mesh size in the direction of the short main axis can be in the range of the diameter of the shaft of an anchor.
- “In the range” means between 50% and 150%, in particular between 90% and 120%, of the shaft diameter.
- the anchor rail has a plurality of anchors attached to the anchor rail back at regular (or even irregular) and predetermined distances, based on the longitudinal extent of the anchor rail. It is also possible that a plurality of transverse anchors is arranged at the anchor rail.
- the free ends of the anchor rail legs are typically, but not necessarily, on the surface of the steel concrete component so that the anchor rail interior is directly accessible from outside.
- the type of arrangement of the net-shaped reinforcing element in the anchor rail can be arbitrary. It is essential only a fixation of the position of the net-shaped reinforcing element relative to the anchor rail to the hardening of the concrete.
- the reticular reinforcing element can be connected directly or via any connecting elements with the anchor rail, for example by means of fixing wires.
- anchor rail and associated reticulated reinforcing elements are pre-assembled and must be used in the production of reinforced concrete element only in a predetermined position.
- the invention also includes an anchor rail with at least one net-shaped reinforcing element, which is firmly connected to the anchor rail, wherein all preceding and following statements apply analogously.
- the reticular reinforcing element is directly connected to the anchor rail and / or the armature, for example, welded. But other connections, for example by means of separate fasteners, are of course possible.
- the lateral distance of the net-shaped reinforcing element to the edge region of the reinforced concrete structure in the range of 0 to 50 cm, in particular 0 to 25 cm.
- this distance relates to the distance of the point of the net-shaped reinforcement element closest to the edge region of the reinforced concrete component to the same edge region (and otherwise also relates, for example, to a subsequently described side part of the net-shaped reinforcement element).
- net-shaped reinforcing element also includes bar grids.
- the same or different materials can be used independently of each other for anchor rail, armature and reticulated reinforcing element. In the case of high corrosion protection requirements, it may be recommended, for example, if galvanized steel or stainless steel is used for the components mentioned.
- the main surface and / or the side surfaces of the net-shaped reinforcing element can be formed as a metal mesh, in particular a ribbed expanded metal mesh.
- stretch nets or expanded metal mesh in particular plastic with fiber or fabric reinforcement.
- textile nets or grids come into question, for example, woven or braided, for example, metal, plastic, glass fiber or carbon fiber.
- the main surface of the net-shaped reinforcing element may extend in the longitudinal direction of the anchor rail at least over the length of the anchor rail, preferably extend at least 5%, in particular at least 10%, preferably at least 20%, of the length of the anchor rail beyond each end of the anchor rail out.
- the extension in said direction may also extend a maximum of 500%, in particular a maximum of 200%, for example a maximum of 100%, or a maximum of 50%, or a maximum of 5%, the length of the anchor rail beyond each end of the anchor rail.
- the main surface of the net-shaped reinforcing element may extend at least across the width of the anchor rail in the transverse direction of the anchor rail, preferably by at least 5%, in particular at least 10%, preferably at least 20%, most preferably at least 50% or 100%, of the width of the anchor rail extend each side of the anchor rail.
- the extension in said direction can also extend a maximum of 1000%, in particular a maximum of 500%, for example a maximum of 100% or a maximum of 50%, of the width of the anchor rail beyond each side of the anchor rail.
- the extension on the two sides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. In the asymmetrical case, the extension on one side can be 1.1 to 100 times, in particular 1.5 to 10 times, be the extension on the opposite side.
- the major surface of the net-shaped reinforcing element may be substantially planar (apart from the structure due to the net formation) or may have a structure, for example a wave structure.
- the net-shaped reinforcing element comprises, in addition to the main surface, at least one side surface which is opposite the main surface by 10 ° to 170 °, in particular by 30 ° to 150 °, preferably by 70 ° to 110 °, most preferably by 80 ° to 100 °, angled and arranged on a substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the anchor rail extending edge of the main surface, in particular angled or bevelled, and points substantially in the direction of the armature.
- the net-shaped reinforcing element may also comprise two side surfaces, which are opposite to the main surface, the same or different, by 10 ° to 170 °, in particular by 30 ° to 150 °, preferably by 70 ° to 110 °, most preferably by 80 ° to 100 ° , Angled and arranged on each one substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the anchor rail extending edges of the main surface, in particular angled or bevelled, and are pointing substantially in the direction of the armature. In both cases, preferably a side surface between the anchor rail and the edge of the reinforced concrete component is disposed or facing the edge of the reinforced concrete component.
- the side surfaces of the reinforcing element can have a depth measured from the major surface that is less than, equal to, or greater than the length of the anchors.
- the main surface and / or the side surfaces of the net-shaped reinforcing element may have a mesh area in the range from 5 to 1000 cm 2 , in particular from 10 to 100 cm 2 , preferably from 20 to 50 cm 2 .
- the mesh surface is defined by the freely tangible surface between the structural elements forming the reticular reinforcing element, the so-called free area.
- the free area may be in the range of 30% to 98%, in particular 40% to 90%, for example 55 to 80%, in relation to the total area of the net-shaped reinforcing element.
- the structural elements of the net-shaped reinforcing element can be (partially) oriented parallel to the longitudinal extent of the anchor rail, or angled thereto, for example, square or rectangular meshes can be oriented so that the longitudinal extent of the anchor rail is parallel to a diagonal of the mesh. Of course, all angles between parallel and diagonal are possible.
- an edge or corner of the main surface of the net-shaped reinforcing element running substantially parallel to the anchor rail is substantially parallel to an edge of the web Reinforced concrete component and this preferably spaced.
- the invention relates to a reinforced concrete structure with a reinforced concrete component according to the invention.
- the net-shaped reinforcing element 8 is arranged with a main surface 9 of the net-shaped reinforcing element 8 essentially parallel to the surface of the anchor rail back 4 and adjacent thereto.
- the anchor rail interior 6 is open to an outer surface of the reinforced concrete component 1.
- the main surface 9 of the net-shaped reinforcing element 8 in the longitudinal direction of the anchor rail 3 by at least 5%, in particular at least 10%, preferably at least 20%, the length of the anchor rail 3 extends beyond each end of the anchor rail 3 addition.
- the main surface 9 of the reticular reinforcing element 8 extends in the transverse direction of the anchor rail 3 by at least 5%, in particular at least 10%, preferably at least 20%, most preferably at least 50% or 100%, of the width of the anchor rail 3 via each side of the anchor rail 3 out.
- the reticular reinforcing element 8 comprises two side surfaces 10 which are angled relative to the main surface 9 by 80 ° to 100 °, in particular approximately 90 °, and at each of a substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the anchor rail 3 edges of the main surface 9 are arranged, in particular angled or beveled, and are pointing in the direction of the armature 7 substantially.
- the side surfaces 10 of the reinforcing element 8 have a Depth, measured from the main surface 9, which is smaller than the length of the armature 7.
- the main surface 9 and or the side surfaces 10 of the net-shaped reinforcing element 8 are integrally formed as a metal mesh, in particular ribbed expanded metal mesh, wherein the side surfaces 10 are formed by means of bends.
- the main surface 9 and the side surfaces 10 of the net-shaped reinforcing element have a mesh area in the range of 20 to 50 cm 2 .
- the anchor rail 3 substantially parallel edge or corner of the main surface 9 and the side surfaces 10 of the net-shaped reinforcing element 8 are substantially parallel to an edge 11 of the reinforced concrete component 1 and spaced therefrom.
- FIG. 1 Furthermore, a fastened in the anchor rail member 11 is shown.
- the reinforced concrete component 1 is better able to absorb a transverse force F acting on the component 11 and / or on the anchor rail 3 and consequently an outbreak of the concrete component 1 towards the edge 12 of the concrete component 1 can be prevented or prevented.
- Such a potential and thus prevents break line B is in the FIG. 1 indicated.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 The variant of FIGS. 3 and 4 is different from that of FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially in that the reticulated reinforcing element 8 is a bar grille and has no side surfaces 10 (which of course can also be set up).
- the reticulated reinforcement element 8 and the anchor rail backs 4 and / or the armature 7 touch and / or interconnected, non-positively, positively or materially (for example, clip or connector, or by welding).
- bars in the region of the anchors 7 can optionally, but not necessarily, be severed, so that the anchors 7 can be arranged in the region of these cuts.
- the anchor rail 3 may (but need not) be attached to bars, for example by tack welding, non-positive welded connection, medium detachable connections, such as wire connection or clip connection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015008226.4A DE102015008226A1 (de) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Stahlbetonbauelement mit netzförmigem Armierungselement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3112543A1 true EP3112543A1 (fr) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=56408957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16001460.1A Withdrawn EP3112543A1 (fr) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Élement de construction en beton arme comprenant un element d'armature reticule |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3112543A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102015008226A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10385563B2 (en) | 2015-04-18 | 2019-08-20 | Halfen Gmbh | Anchoring rail for anchoring in concrete |
US11885117B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2024-01-30 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Structure having edge reinforcement on profiled rail |
US11920341B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2024-03-05 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Profile rail with reinforcing element |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19907475C1 (de) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-12-28 | Kahneisen Gmbh Deutsche | Ankerschiene für die Bautechnik mit mittels Abstreifkragen fixierten Ankern |
US20040040251A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-04 | Mok Chiu Pang | Device for positioning cast-in U-channels in concrete structure |
EP1688551A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-08-09 | HALFEN GmbH & CO. Kommanditgesellschaft | Elément de fixation pour rail de montage et ensemble de rails |
EP1764448A2 (fr) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-21 | Laing O'Rourke Plc | Dispositifs de connection à noyer dans le béton |
US20140208678A1 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2014-07-31 | Pak Sum Yau | Combined Pre-Embedded Anchoring Slot System |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8708531U1 (de) * | 1986-08-14 | 1987-12-10 | Halfeneisen GmbH & Co KG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Ankerschiene mit gestauchtem Ankerbolzenkopf |
DE19844308A1 (de) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-23 | Kesting Fertiggaragen Und Haus | Fertiggarage |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 DE DE102015008226.4A patent/DE102015008226A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 EP EP16001460.1A patent/EP3112543A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19907475C1 (de) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-12-28 | Kahneisen Gmbh Deutsche | Ankerschiene für die Bautechnik mit mittels Abstreifkragen fixierten Ankern |
US20040040251A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-04 | Mok Chiu Pang | Device for positioning cast-in U-channels in concrete structure |
EP1688551A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-08-09 | HALFEN GmbH & CO. Kommanditgesellschaft | Elément de fixation pour rail de montage et ensemble de rails |
EP1764448A2 (fr) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-21 | Laing O'Rourke Plc | Dispositifs de connection à noyer dans le béton |
US20140208678A1 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2014-07-31 | Pak Sum Yau | Combined Pre-Embedded Anchoring Slot System |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10385563B2 (en) | 2015-04-18 | 2019-08-20 | Halfen Gmbh | Anchoring rail for anchoring in concrete |
US11885117B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2024-01-30 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Structure having edge reinforcement on profiled rail |
US11920341B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2024-03-05 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Profile rail with reinforcing element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015008226A1 (de) | 2016-12-29 |
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Effective date: 20170705 |