EP3108049A1 - Radialflechtmaschine und flachgeflecht - Google Patents
Radialflechtmaschine und flachgeflechtInfo
- Publication number
- EP3108049A1 EP3108049A1 EP15705307.5A EP15705307A EP3108049A1 EP 3108049 A1 EP3108049 A1 EP 3108049A1 EP 15705307 A EP15705307 A EP 15705307A EP 3108049 A1 EP3108049 A1 EP 3108049A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- braiding
- ring
- core
- thread
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
- D04C3/02—Braiding or lacing machines with spool carriers guided by track plates or by bobbin heads exclusively
- D04C3/12—Braiding or lacing machines with spool carriers guided by track plates or by bobbin heads exclusively with means for introducing core threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
- D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
- D04C3/40—Braiding or lacing machines for making tubular braids by circulating strand supplies around braiding centre at equal distances
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
- D04C3/48—Auxiliary devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
- D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
- D10B2403/02411—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties with a single array of unbent yarn, e.g. unidirectional reinforcement fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radial braiding machine according to the preamble of claim 1, a braiding ring which can be used in such a machine and a flat braid according to the preamble of claim 9.
- a generic Radialflechtmaschine is known for example from DE-OS 2,112,499 and has a bobbin, by means of Stehfäden and braiding threads to a braiding ring and passed through this. Furthermore, there must be a transport device for the transport of a core to be braided, which is also moved through the braiding ring.
- the braiding ring which is always perpendicular to a core with a round cross-section, also has a round inner diameter. In practice, only round braiding tubes could be produced with such a radial or round braiding machine with high requirements for uniformity and thread course. In the production of braids for other than circular diameters, however, the threads distort and irregularities occur.
- Flachfllevier made the case for which a created tubular round braid is merely flattened. In particular, at the edges of the resulting flat braid it comes to unwanted Fadenverziehung.
- the invention has for its object to provide a Radialflechtmaschine that allows the precise production of different braids. The indication of an improved flat braid is therefore also within the scope.
- the storage point of the braiding threads is influenced on the core to be braided and their tension by the braided ring has a non-circular, that is deviating from the circular inner cross-section, in projection on a spanned by the clapper thread exit plane.
- This can of course preferably be effected via a braiding ring, which itself has a non-circular inner cross-section, but also on a round cross-section, which is mounted obliquely or twisted relative to the bobbin gear, that only the projection of its inner cross-section is non-circular.
- a further influencing of the thread tension and storage position of the threads on the core to improve the lichen properties can be achieved on a braiding machine, in which the front of the braiding ring, through which the essential thread diversion occurs, partially from the spanned by the bobbin gear Thread exit plane or a parallel plane emerges. Due to the fact that the front side only partially but not completely, or different from the thread exit plane or the parallel plane emerges against the transport direction of the braided core, targeted areas of the braiding and standing threads are guided so that they sooner or later than others Threads on the core come to rest or receive a different voltage.
- a further adjustment and / or fine adjustment can be made by the Flechtring is arranged pivoted in the radial or round braiding, namely at least one of two mutually orthogonal pivot axes, so that the thread redirection at the mutual points of intersection of the braiding ring with one or both pivot axes different precedence.
- the arrangement can be selected so that the thread redirection at all four points of intersection of the pivot axes with the braiding ring differs widely and projects at different heights.
- the invention also relates to a braided ring for use in radial or round braiding machines, whose front and wicker diverting front side, the thread redirection, according to the invention, spans an imaginary surface that is arched at least in certain areas.
- an area that would touch all points of the thread redirection of the braiding ring is not a flat, straight surface.
- such a braiding ring may also have a preferably elliptical inner contour deviating from the circular shape.
- a flat braid according to the invention with the features of claim 9 form Braiding errors or deviations from the ideal course of braiding, called S-stroke or Z-stroke, are reduced to a maximum impact angle of +/- 3 °.
- This can be realized by a braiding process in which the storage position and the deposition time or the thread tension is influenced by the braiding ring's braiding ring being modified in the form of a circular ring, taking into account a core shape to be selected, such that the inner cross section of the braiding ring at least in a projection the thread exit plane spanned by the clapper mechanism is out of round and the inner contour of the braiding ring is spaced at different distances from the outer contour of the core to be braided.
- substantially rectangular braided cores which can also be very flat and thus already approach the later form of the flat braid.
- the unavoidable differences in tension of the braiding threads at the outer edges of the flat braid in the prior art are avoided or minimized.
- this achieves a flat braid whose distances between the standing threads have a mean standard deviation of only a maximum of 5%, more preferably a maximum of 2%.
- the average standard deviation we take into account the fact that the distance between two standing yarns over the length of the flat braid is never 100% constant. Therefore, the distance between two standing threads is suitably indicated as an average value.
- the mean standard deviation is therefore the standard deviation of the mean distances between the standing threads in the flat braid.
- the influence of the filing of the threads on the core including the thread tension can be done by special training and / or assembly of the braiding ring, so that the braiding threads redirecting front (thread redirection) protrudes at different positions differently far above the thread exit plane or a plane parallel thereto.
- the braiding properties can be positively influenced if the inner cross section of the braiding ring (at least in its projection on the thread exit plane E1) just deviates in a reverse manner from the circular shape, namely by its distance from the core is selected smaller at the position of the maximum core cross-sectional dimension than at the position of the minimum core cross-sectional dimension. It also has a positive effect if the thread redirection on the front side of the braiding ring continues to occur precisely at the position of the maximum cross-sectional dimension of the core than at the position of the minimum core cross-sectional dimension.
- a braiding ring the front side of which extends on either side of the maximum and / or minimum cross-sectional dimension of the core to a different extent, or a mounting of a braiding ring such that such a spatial positioning occurs, can also influence the braiding positively, especially when using braided cores whose longitudinal axis is not is straight.
- One way to achieve this influence on the mounting of the braiding ring is its tilted and / or pivoted mounting with respect to the thread exit plane. All disclosed with respect to the braiding machine embodiments of the braiding ring can be combined with the inventive method and vice versa.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view from the direction II on the object
- FIG. 3 shows the braiding ring from FIG. 1 in a perspective view and two side views, FIG.
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view from the direction IV on the object
- Fig. 5 shows schematically a flat braid according to the invention
- Fig. 6 shows schematically a representation of a beating angle in a braid.
- the radial braiding machine shown in simplified form in FIG. 1 has a bobbin gearing 1, from which standing threads and braiding threads 2, 3 are passed over the thread-deflecting front side 4, also called thread redirection, of a braiding ring 5 and subsequently through it.
- a core 6 to be braided is pushed through the braiding ring 5 in the transport direction 7 by means of a transport device 10.
- the then intertwined threads 2, 3 form a braid against the core 6, which is only indicated in FIG.
- the bobbin 1 is annular and biases a thread exit plane E1.
- the threads 2, 3 come out of the interior of the beater ring 1, which is indicated only schematically in FIG. Fig.
- the core 6 has a flat, rectangular cross section, which is arranged opposite to an elliptical in the illustrated embodiment, the inner cross section of the braiding ring. 5
- Fig. 3 shows in detail the braided ring 5 with its four holders 8, by means of which it is attached to the bobbin gearing (not shown here).
- the braiding ring 5 has not only an oval inner diameter, but on its front side 4 also bulging sides 15, which emerges from a plane defined by the bobbin gear thread exit plane E1 (see also Fig. 1) parallel plane E2.
- the upper and lower ends 25 of the front side 4 of the braiding ring 5, however, are aligned with the plane E2, so that the front side 4 of the braiding ring 5 only partially, but not everywhere emerges from the plane E2.
- the thread-deflecting front side 4 of the braiding ring 5 thus spans an imaginary surface curved at least in certain regions, which differs significantly from one plane, straight surface of conventional braiding rings.
- a special feature of the braiding machine according to the invention is that the braided ring 5, as shown in Fig. 4, by an angle ⁇ with respect to the planes E1 and E2 can be pivoted. This makes it possible to exert an increased influence on the placement of the threads 2, 3, in particular when using braided cores 6, which have no straight longitudinal extent or longitudinal axis L but, for example, a curved one. For reasons of clarity, neither the core nor the threads are shown in FIG. 4.
- the braided ring 5 can be mounted pivoted about mutually orthogonal pivot axes S1 and S2 (see FIG. 3).
- the pivoted mounting in Fig. 4 corresponds to one in which a distance A4 between the plane E1 and the intersection of the yarn-deflecting front side 4 of the braiding ring 5 with the pivot axis S2 farthest.
- a distance A3 on the opposite side is slightly lower due to the pivoting, and the distances A1 and A2 (points of intersection with the pivot axis S1) are even smaller due to the special design of the thread-redirecting front side 4 of the braiding ring 5.
- FIG. 3 The pivoted mounting in Fig. 4 corresponds to one in which a distance A4 between the plane E1 and the intersection of the yarn-deflecting front side 4 of the braiding ring 5 with the pivot axis S2 farthest.
- a distance A3 on the opposite side is slightly lower due to the pivoting, and the distances A1 and A2 (points of intersection with the
- the braid core 6 is also schematically indicated to show how its geometry relative to the braided ring 5 is preferably to design.
- an already flat core 6 with a preferably rectangular diameter can be selected.
- a design and arrangement of the braiding ring 5 to the braided core 6 has an advantageous effect on the uniformity of the braid to be obtained, in which the distances k1 between the maximum width B of the core 6 are smaller, preferably substantially smaller than the distances K2 between the core 6 at its maximum height H of the core 6 and the braided ring inner diameter at the respective position.
- the braiding ring 5 is arranged so that its further-reaching side regions 15 at the maximum
- FIG. 5 shows schematically the flat braid produced on the braiding machine according to the invention. This can be obtained by flattening the braided tube produced or by cutting the tube on one or both sides. The width, the distance and the braiding angle of the threads 2 and 3 are not shown to scale.
- Stehfäden 2 extend in the longitudinal direction L of the braid and braids 3 at an angle obliquely to the Stehfäden 2. Between the Stehfäden 2 are each distances G (also called Gap). Uniformity can be achieved in the braid produced so that the mean value of the distances G of the standing threads 2 is at most 5%.
- Fig. 6 also shows schematically only a braid which is obtainable according to the prior art with a circular braiding ring lying in a plane parallel to the plane E1.
- Fig. 6 only braiding threads 3 are shown in one direction, whereas the oppositely inclined braiding threads are not shown here.
- the standing threads 2 are parallel and aligned only in the perspective shown.
- the braiding threads 3 do not have an ideally straight course, as indicated by a nominal position N, but of this nominal position N, that is the straight line which intersects the braiding thread 3 in the middle of the flat braid and tangentially to the flat braid Braid thread 3 runs, deviate by a curved course in the manner of a stretched letter S.
- the flat braid according to the invention can be produced, which thereby meets high requirements for uniformity.
- taking into account a respective selected core shape 6 effects on the storage position and the storage time of the threads 2, 3 for optimizing the mesh possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014202970.8A DE102014202970A1 (de) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | Radialflechtmaschine und Flachgeflecht |
PCT/EP2015/053414 WO2015124626A1 (de) | 2014-02-18 | 2015-02-18 | Radialflechtmaschine und flachgeflecht |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3108049A1 true EP3108049A1 (de) | 2016-12-28 |
EP3108049B1 EP3108049B1 (de) | 2019-04-10 |
Family
ID=52484493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15705307.5A Active EP3108049B1 (de) | 2014-02-18 | 2015-02-18 | Radialflechtmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160355956A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3108049B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014202970A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2723424T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015124626A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015210581A1 (de) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Flechtmaschine |
DE102015210578A1 (de) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Flechtmaschine |
US11718933B2 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2023-08-08 | The Boeing Company | Penta-axial braiding machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3599529A (en) | 1970-04-09 | 1971-08-17 | North American Rockwell | Defective strand detector means for braiding machines |
EP0902114B1 (de) * | 1997-09-09 | 2003-03-26 | Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Führer zum Stabilisieren der Flechtformung an einer Flechtmaschine |
DE102010047193A1 (de) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | SGL Kümpers GmbH & Co.KG | Rundflechtmaschine für das Umflechten eines forlaufend zugeführten Flechtkerns |
US8261648B1 (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-09-11 | Sequent Medical Inc. | Braiding mechanism and methods of use |
-
2014
- 2014-02-18 DE DE102014202970.8A patent/DE102014202970A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-02-18 ES ES15705307T patent/ES2723424T3/es active Active
- 2015-02-18 WO PCT/EP2015/053414 patent/WO2015124626A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-02-18 EP EP15705307.5A patent/EP3108049B1/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 US US15/240,129 patent/US20160355956A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102014202970A1 (de) | 2015-08-20 |
ES2723424T3 (es) | 2019-08-27 |
EP3108049B1 (de) | 2019-04-10 |
WO2015124626A1 (de) | 2015-08-27 |
US20160355956A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
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