EP3092192A1 - Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen und transport eines siliciumstabs sowie verfahren zur herstellung von polykristallinem silicium - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen und transport eines siliciumstabs sowie verfahren zur herstellung von polykristallinem siliciumInfo
- Publication number
- EP3092192A1 EP3092192A1 EP14816190.4A EP14816190A EP3092192A1 EP 3092192 A1 EP3092192 A1 EP 3092192A1 EP 14816190 A EP14816190 A EP 14816190A EP 3092192 A1 EP3092192 A1 EP 3092192A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polycrystalline silicon
- silicon rod
- silicon
- rods
- lifting cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/902—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/91—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
- B66C1/422—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles actuated by lifting force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
- B66C1/425—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles motor actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
- B66F9/18—Load gripping or retaining means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/021—Preparation
- C01B33/027—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
- C01B33/035—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds in the presence of heated filaments of silicon, carbon or a refractory metal, e.g. tantalum or tungsten, or in the presence of heated silicon rods on which the formed silicon is deposited, a silicon rod being obtained, e.g. Siemens process
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for receiving and transporting a silicon rod and a method for producing polycrystalline silicon
- Polycrystalline silicon serves as starting material in the production of monocrystalline silicon by means of crucible pulling (Czochralski or CZ process) or by zone melting (floatzone or FZ process). This monocrystalline silicon is cut into slices (wafers) and after a variety of mechanical, chemical and chemo-mechanical processing in the
- polycrystalline silicon is increasingly required for the production of monocrystalline or multicrystalline silicon by means of drawing or casting processes, this monocrystalline or multicrystalline silicon being used to produce solar cells for photovoltaics.
- the polycrystalline silicon is usually produced by means of the Siemens process.
- a bell-shaped reactor the so-called “Siemens reactor”
- thin rods of silicon by direct current passage to surface temperatures of 900-1200 ° C heated and a reaction gas containing a silicon-containing component, in particular a halosilane, and introduced hydrogen via inlet nozzles.
- the halosilanes decompose on the surface of the thin rods, whereby elemental silicon separates from the gas phase on the thin rods.
- the silicon rods are held in the reactor by special electrodes, which are usually made of high-purity electrographite.
- electrodes which are usually made of high-purity electrographite.
- two thin rods with different voltage polarity at the electrode holders are connected at the other end of the thin rod with a bridge to a closed circuit. Electrical energy is supplied to the heating of the thin rods via the electrodes and their electrode holders.
- the electrode beginning at its tip, grows into the rod base of the silicon rods.
- the material used for the electrodes is mainly graphite, since graphite is available in very high purity and is chemically inert at deposition conditions. Furthermore, graphite has a very low specific electrical
- a removal aid can be used, as for example in US
- An apparatus for disassembling polycrystalline silicon rods comprises a body having outer walls dimensioned to surround the rods by the outer walls, each outer wall including a door to allow access to at least one of the rods. After removal, the obtained, U-shaped polysilicon rod pairs are usually cut to length on the electrode and bridge side and comminuted into fragments. The comminution is carried out by means of a crusher, e.g. with a
- Jaw crusher Such a crusher is described for example in EP 338 682 A2. If necessary, a pre-shredding by means of a hammer takes place beforehand.
- the lifting out of the silicon rod pair from the reactor can be carried out by means of a crane device, a cable or similar systems.
- CN 102092660 A discloses a silicon truck electric lift truck comprising an electric lift truck body, the lift truck body being provided with a lift arm, the lift arm being provided with a plurality of lift arm holes, and a special silicon rod clamp device being connected in the lift arm holes.
- the particular clamping device suitable for silicon rods preferably consists of suspension and clamping body, wherein the clamping body has a parallelogram structure, the end point of the upper part of the clamping body is connected to the suspension, and the two edges extend on both sides of the end point of the lower part to the outside and form a lift arm.
- a device for receiving and transporting a silicon rod which is electrically operated, which is attached to a ceiling of a production hall or on a pillar with swivel arm, comprising a lifting device with a lifting cylinder and a clamping cylinder connected to the lifting device for Silicon rods, wherein the clamping device comprises a suspension for attachment to the lifting cylinder, an articulated arm and attached to the articulated arm frame with parallelogram structure and automatic latching and a vertical latch element, wherein at least two oval gripper segments are attached to the frame and wherein gripper segments and vertical
- Engage latching element in the closed position of the clamping device can automatically disengage in the open position.
- the lifting cylinder is preferably attached to a cross slide, which is freely movable on the ceiling in the x and y directions.
- the invention Whether attached to the ceiling or to a pedestal with swivel arm, the invention provides a vibration-free, freely positionable and safely movable
- the gripper segments are lined with a hard metal. Likewise, it is preferable to line the gripper segments with a polymer plastic.
- the gripper can also be each coated with a corresponding material.
- the gripper segments are preferably adjustable.
- For this purpose is a
- the moving parts are preferably with abrasion resistant and encapsulated
- Bushings executed. This has the advantage that no contamination caused by abrasion in the joint bearing.
- closed collecting systems with suction devices are available. These are preferably under or over the drive elements. As a result, contamination by abrasion or foreign substances in the drive system can be avoided.
- the clamping device is triggered by the contact plate, thereby the silicon rod is clamped over a parallelogram frame or released when placing.
- the clamping device is triggered via a radio remote control.
- the parallelogram structure can be, for example, by a
- the frame with parallelogram structure and the gripper segments are formed as pawls, which are each rotatable about a vertical axis passing through the associated support arm.
- the device is equipped with a double automatic latch, which allows automatic removal of the rod from the clamping device. The device is
- a vertical latch element is present, the direction from above
- Bar is movable and also engages and automatically disengages when the entire clamping device is raised.
- the vertical pawl element can be provided with a contact plate, so that the engagement is triggered upon contact of the contact plate with the male silicon rod.
- the contact plate is pushed upwards and ensures an automatic notching.
- the device can be freely moved and positioned in the x, y and z directions.
- the device When the rod is to be picked up, the device is centered over the rod moved and then lowered the clamp takes her
- Gripper segments can engage under the rod, the clamping device from its open position in its closed position (see Fig. 1) is pivoted.
- Occupational safety during the transport process increases. This is especially true for any rod breakage (e.g., porous, cracked and unstable rods). Increased occupational safety also contributes to the preferred use of a radio control system.
- the coating of the gripper segments ensures a low-contamination transport of the silicon rods, which is of great importance for the product quality.
- FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a device in which a cross slide 2 is fixed to the ceiling 1 of a production hall.
- the cross slide is connected to lifting cylinder 3.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of FIG. 1.
- articulated arm 6 frame and the gripper segment 5 are pivotable. It is a vertical element for Doppelklinkautomatik 4 is provided.
- the invention relates to a device with which received a silicon rod, clamped, transported to another workplace and stored there safely.
- the starting point is the deposition of polycrystalline silicon by means of CVD on at least one U-shaped carrier body which is heated by direct passage of current to a temperature at which polycrystalline silicon on the
- At least one polycrystalline silicon rod pair must be removed from the reactor.
- To remove the body and the silicon rod pair are cranes, cables or the like.
- Fragment size classes are preferably used jaw or roll crushers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014200058.0A DE102014200058A1 (de) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen und Transport eines Siliciumstabs sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von polykristallinem Silicium |
PCT/EP2014/077318 WO2015104126A1 (de) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-12-11 | Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen und transport eines siliciumstabs sowie verfahren zur herstellung von polykristallinem silicium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3092192A1 true EP3092192A1 (de) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=52144666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14816190.4A Withdrawn EP3092192A1 (de) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-12-11 | Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen und transport eines siliciumstabs sowie verfahren zur herstellung von polykristallinem silicium |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160325945A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3092192A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6165994B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20160095088A (de) |
CN (1) | CN106061883A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2932947C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014200058A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI610876B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015104126A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
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WO2016154069A1 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | Gathman Travis | Filter tube installation apparatus |
CN105417048B (zh) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-11-07 | 福建省邵武煤矿机具厂 | 一种用于搪瓷溜槽组件板的夹持设备 |
CN107973212A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏环宇冶金科技有限公司 | 一种轧辊吊具 |
CN107758341B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-08-30 | 徐州新南湖科技有限公司 | 一种机械加工钢珠运输防护装置 |
CN108529421B (zh) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-12-13 | 西安航天动力技术研究所 | 一种火箭起吊装置 |
CN111776045B (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-08-27 | 杭州银湖机械弹簧有限公司 | 一种建筑使用的大型钢管临时转运装置 |
US20220169455A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Bryan L. Hayes | Apparatus and method for handling portable traffic delineators |
CN112573364A (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-30 | 国网河南淅川县供电公司 | 一种电力施工用管道吊装铺设装置 |
CN113213331B (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-26 | 河南卫华重型机械股份有限公司 | 一种不连续的石墨电极单双串起重机吊具装置 |
CN114475018A (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-13 | 山东建筑大学 | 一种便于自动下料的印标装置 |
CN114988109B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-11-11 | 东风河西(武汉)顶饰系统有限公司 | 一种汽车顶棚自动上料装置 |
CN115650050B (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-18 | 河南合力起重机械有限公司 | 一种新型焙烧多功能起重机 |
CN116397319B (zh) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-04-09 | 曲靖阳光新能源股份有限公司 | 一种具有拉晶状态监测装置的拉晶设备 |
CN117921550B (zh) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-06-04 | 四川禾牧机械制造有限公司 | 碳头自动清理系统及方法 |
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JP5751748B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-16 | 2015-07-22 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 多結晶シリコン塊群および多結晶シリコン塊群の製造方法 |
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CN201817116U (zh) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-04 | 罗宏伟 | 铝锭自动码垛装置 |
CN102092660A (zh) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-06-15 | 王后忠 | 一种电动硅棒起吊运输车 |
US8906453B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-12-09 | MEMC Electronics Materials, S.p.A. | Tool for harvesting polycrystalline silicon-coated rods from a chemical vapor deposition reactor |
JP5927808B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-23 | 2016-06-01 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 多結晶シリコンロッド解体機および解体装置 |
CN202415749U (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-09-05 | 英利能源(中国)有限公司 | 单晶硅棒夹具 |
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CN102862912B (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽马钢工程技术集团有限公司 | 双根圆钢坯吊具 |
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CN103171969B (zh) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-04-15 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | 一种一次吊装多层对流板的专用夹钳吊具及其吊装方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-01-07 DE DE102014200058.0A patent/DE102014200058A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-11 KR KR1020167018023A patent/KR20160095088A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-12-11 CA CA2932947A patent/CA2932947C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-11 EP EP14816190.4A patent/EP3092192A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201480072642.0A patent/CN106061883A/zh active Pending
- 2014-12-11 WO PCT/EP2014/077318 patent/WO2015104126A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-12-11 US US15/109,554 patent/US20160325945A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-11 JP JP2016544428A patent/JP6165994B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-01-06 TW TW104100136A patent/TWI610876B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2015104126A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2932947C (en) | 2018-03-27 |
TW201527201A (zh) | 2015-07-16 |
JP2017503743A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
CN106061883A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
CA2932947A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
DE102014200058A1 (de) | 2015-07-09 |
US20160325945A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
KR20160095088A (ko) | 2016-08-10 |
WO2015104126A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 |
JP6165994B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
TWI610876B (zh) | 2018-01-11 |
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