EP3088640B1 - Installation de fermeture et procédé de fabrication d'une installation de fermeture - Google Patents

Installation de fermeture et procédé de fabrication d'une installation de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3088640B1
EP3088640B1 EP16165523.8A EP16165523A EP3088640B1 EP 3088640 B1 EP3088640 B1 EP 3088640B1 EP 16165523 A EP16165523 A EP 16165523A EP 3088640 B1 EP3088640 B1 EP 3088640B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
variation
key
ribs
grooves
keyway
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EP16165523.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3088640A1 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Nieland
Klaus-Martin Zimmermann
Hermann-Josef WÜLLNER
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Wilka Schliesstechnik GmbH
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Wilka Schliesstechnik GmbH
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Priority to PL16165523T priority Critical patent/PL3088640T3/pl
Priority to SI201630047T priority patent/SI3088640T1/en
Publication of EP3088640A1 publication Critical patent/EP3088640A1/fr
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Publication of EP3088640B1 publication Critical patent/EP3088640B1/fr
Priority to HRP20180886TT priority patent/HRP20180886T1/hr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0029—Key profiles characterized by varying cross-sections of different keys within a lock system
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
    • E05B19/0058—Rectangular flat keys with key bits on at least one wide side surface of the key

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking system with lock cylinders and matching flat keys and a method for producing a lock cylinder or a matching key for such a locking system with a sinusoidal based profile variation.
  • the invention describes a profile variation on the flat keys or the key channels of the associated lock cylinder of a hierarchically structured locking system, in particular general-master key or central key system, wherein the broad sides of the key shanks generated according to a lock system-specific coding profile specification, extending in the longitudinal direction of the key shank Variation and the Key channels of the lock cylinder to have corresponding varying ribs, wherein the individuality and in particular the Schröhierarchie specifying Coding profile specification by a plurality, the edge distances of vertices of the Vari istsnuten of a longitudinal edge of the Whyschaftbreitseite, in particular from the spine, or the vertexes of the variating ribs from the edge of a broadside of the keyway and the vertex depths of the V-grooves or the Vertex heights of the Varying Rip is fixed in a cross-sectional plane through the key shank or the key channel extending sine functions whose zero lines parallel to the key center plane or key channel center plane and transverse to the
  • the AT 405 550 B describes a cylinder lock with a key channel, from whose opposite side walls varying ribs protrude into the keyway.
  • the V-ribs of the two broad sides are offset relative to one another and have a peak height such that the keyway has a paracentric profile.
  • the vertices of the varying ribs are equally spaced from each other.
  • the DE 101 34 894 A1 describes a profile variation on flat keys or key channels, in which the course of the bottom surfaces of Variationnuten and the faces of V-ribs along a sinusoidal function.
  • the DE 10 2006 002 726 A1 describes a profile flat key with bulges in the key shank whose contour lines are approximated by a sine function.
  • the DE 197 07 932 A1 describes the profile of a flat key, wherein the profile ribs have a parabolic cross-sectional contour and lying between the profile ribs of the key shank Variation grooves a V-shaped Have cross-sectional profile.
  • the DE 103 06 371 A1 describes a profile variation for the production of locking systems, wherein rectilinear groove walls intersect at right angles.
  • the key profiles described in the two last-mentioned documents lead to slim, from the side walls of the key channel outgoing Variation ribs. Especially in the head area, the flanks of these ribs can have a steep slope. This leads to a reduced stability, so that the V-ribs in the region of the key insertion opening of the key channel can bend when inserting a key.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a more robust design rule for designing a variety of locking systems with hierarchical structure.
  • the varying ribs have a cross section defined by the tip region of the sinusoids.
  • the ribs thus have a cross-sectional area that is bordered by the wave crest of a sinusoid.
  • the peak area of a sinusoidal amplitude can be approximated by a parabolic contour line.
  • the cross-sectional areas of the ribs emanating from the side walls of the keyway have the cross-sectional area of about a parabola.
  • the flanks of the tread rib are at the steepest where the tread ribs are thickest.
  • the edge strength is reduced sub-proportional to the rib height. This leads to improved rib stability.
  • the use of multiple sine functions not only leads to an optimal arrangement of adjacent ribs to each other.
  • the use of a first and a second sine function, which have the same zero line, also leads to an easy-to-manufacture coding profile.
  • the sine functions having the same wavelength parameter and the zero line having a distance greater than half the material thickness of the key shank remote from the key midplane outside the cross section of the key shank, it is ensured that only the outermost tip region of a sine amplitude is shaping the va riation groove .
  • all of the multiple sine functions have only two different amplitude parameters.
  • the amplitude parameters preferably differ only by small amounts, which are larger, however, than the sampling tolerances of varying ribs and variation grooves.
  • sine functions alternate with mutually different amplitude parameters, so that a slightly higher rib is adjacent to a slightly lower rib.
  • the same also applies to the variation grooves corresponding to the variation ribs.
  • Two, three, four, five or preferably six sine functions preferably have the same wavelength and have a common zero line.
  • all sine functions, the sine functions defining the edge distance position and the vertex depth of the variation grooves of a broad side of the key shank or of the key fins of the key channel have the same wavelength and lie in the same zero line.
  • phase parameter is preferably selected such that the sine functions lie equidistant in the broad side extension of the key shank or in the vertical extent of the side wall of the key channel next to each other.
  • the key shank broad side is divided into several regions in the transverse direction to the longitudinal extent of the key shank or the keyway wall. Each of these areas forms a variation zone.
  • the variation zones have a plurality of V-ribs or associated V-grooves.
  • a sine function may be the generator of a variation rib or variation groove in the first variation zone and at the same time the generator of a variation rib or variation groove in the second variation zone.
  • the varying zones are preferably spaced apart by a distance. They are spatially separated. The distance is greater than the phase difference or greater than twice the phase difference of two adjacent sine functions.
  • a first variation zone and a second variation zone may be associated on a common broadside of the key or a common keyway wall, respectively.
  • a third variation zone associated with the opposite key shank broadside or keychain wall, respectively.
  • a plurality of sine functions extend parallel to each other in such a way that they respectively define a variation rib or variation groove in the first and in the second variation zone.
  • a guide rib or a guide groove can be arranged in the intermediate region between the first variation zone and the second variation zone.
  • the guide rib protrudes as well as the V-ribs from the side wall of the keyway.
  • the key profiles each have on their two broad sides at least one guide groove, wherein the guide grooves or guide ribs are arranged so that they protrude in a common longitudinal sectional plane of the key shaft or the keyway.
  • the smooth-walled curved course of the V-ribs is also advantageous in terms of production engineering if the cylinder core having the key channel has transverse bores in which complementary tumblers are mounted, for example balls or pins. Due to the smooth-walled, kink-free contour line of the V-ribs, significantly fewer burrs are formed when clearing the key-channel. This is also the case if the guide grooves have a parabolic cross-sectional profile and in particular a cross-sectional profile generated by a sine function. The sine function in this regard may be in a different zero line than the sine functions defining the variation grooves or variation fins.
  • the first variation zone can be used to distinguish locking systems from one another.
  • a variation groove may indicate that the locking system is a general master key system and that the location of another variation groove in the first variation zone indicates that it is a central key system.
  • the second variation zone may be used in an analogous manner to distinguish lock groups.
  • Each of a plurality of lock groups has a specific variation groove that exists only on a key of the associated lock group.
  • the key channels have corresponding V-ribs.
  • the third variation zone can be used to vary the keys of a locking group.
  • This third variation zone also has variation grooves / ribs whose position and their peak depth are defined by the previously described sine functions. With the invention, an optimal use of the limited variation spectrum is possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows by the example of a cross section through a key shank 1 of a flat key by the design rule according to the invention defined positions and depths of Vari istsnuten 11 to 19, 32 to 36. They correspond to the by the design rule of the two opposite walls of the keyway 8 projecting into the keyway varying ribs.
  • a key can only be inserted into a key channel if the key, at least for each of the profiling ribs 11 to 19 or 32 to 36, has an associated variation groove 11 to 19; 32 to 36.
  • a key can not be inserted into the lock cylinder, if the keyway at least one variation rib 11 to 19; 32 to 36, to which the key shank has no corresponding variation groove 11 to 19 or 32 to 36, so that the key tip is mechanically prevented from being inserted into the key channel with the presence of the variation rib.
  • An additional variation groove 31 may be provided.
  • the key shank 1 has a longitudinal direction extending from the tip of the key to the key of the key. In the direction of the longitudinal direction the key can be inserted into the keyway 8 of a cylinder core 9 of a lock cylinder.
  • 3 of the key shank 1 On its facing away broad sides 2, 3 of the key shank 1 has the Vari istsnuten.
  • the key broad side 2 may have the variation groove 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19.
  • the opposite broad side 3 the Variation grooves 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36. It is envisaged that takes place by the absence of one or more Variation grooves a coding of the key.
  • the coding grooves and the coding ribs which correspond to each other are designated by the same reference numerals.
  • a coding rib, which is designated by a specific reference number, must be able to engage in a coding groove, which is designated by the same reference number, so that the key can be inserted into the associated lock cylinder.
  • V-ribs 11 to 19 or 31 to 36 can thus encode a closed amount of lock cylinders such that in the key channel 8 only those keys can be inserted, in which the associated variation groove is present.
  • the creation of a locking plan of a locking system takes place with the encoding profile specification according to the invention, which uses a plurality of sine curves to define the position and the vertex depth of the variation grooves 11 to 19 and 31 to 36, respectively.
  • the position of a variation groove 11 to 19 or 31 to 36 is characterized by their distance in the direction x from the Boundary edge 2 'or 3' of the broad side 2, 3 or defined by a back plane R.
  • the marginal edge 2 ', 3' can be defined for example by a key back plane R.
  • the sine functions extend along a zero line 20 which corresponds to the x-axis of a sinusoid described in an XY coordinate system.
  • the tip sections of the sine curve have a parabolic-like course and form at least the apex regions of the V-grooves or V-ribs.
  • the zero line is spaced by the amount n of a running through the cross-sectional center of the profile core center plane M.
  • the Indian FIG. 1 illustrated profiled core corresponds to the key cross-sectional profile of a key shank 1.
  • the two broad sides 2, 3 are spaced apart by the material thickness S of the key shank 1.
  • the distance of the zero line 20, 20 'to the center plane M is greater than half the material thickness S, which corresponds to the cross-sectional thickness of the profile core.
  • the broad side 2 of a key shank 1 can have a total of nine variation grooves 11 to 19, wherein the variation grooves are defined by the wave crests of sine functions 21 to 26.
  • the sine functions 21 to 26 have the same wavelength parameter L and differ only by their amplitude parameters A and by their phase parameter P.
  • sine functions are defined using the following equations: A 1 ⁇ sin L ⁇ x + P 1 A 2 ⁇ sin L ⁇ x + P 2 A 3 ⁇ sin L ⁇ x + P 3 A 4 ⁇ sin L ⁇ x + P 4 A 5 ⁇ sin L ⁇ x + P 5 A 6 ⁇ sin L ⁇ x + P 6 A 7 ⁇ sin L ⁇ x + P 7
  • the amplitude parameters A 1 to A 7 may be the same. You can also differ.
  • odd sine functions have the amplitude value C 1 and straight sine functions the amplitude value C 2 .
  • the amplitude values C 1 , C 2 can differ only slightly. The difference essentially only needs to be slightly larger than the sampling tolerance of the key profile.
  • Sinusoids of the sine functions are thus offset by a common multiple in the x-direction, so that adjacent peaks / peaks of the sine functions are equally spaced.
  • FIG. 1 has the broad side 2 of the key shank 1 two spatially separated varying zones.
  • a first variation zone is determined by the profile ribs / grooves 11, 12, 13 defined by the immediately adjacent sine functions 23, 24, 25.
  • a second variation zone with variation grooves 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 is defined by the sine functions 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 equally spaced in the x-direction. It can be seen that the sine function 23 defines both the variation groove 11 and the variation groove 16, the sine function 24, both the variation groove 12 and the variation groove 17, and the sine function 25 both the variation groove 13 and the variation groove 18. Only the variation grooves 19, 14 and 15 are defined by sine functions 21, 22 and 26, which otherwise do not define any further variation grooves.
  • Adjacent sine functions 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 have vertices 21 ', 22', 23 ', 24', 25 ', 26', which have a different peak height.
  • the peak height varies by the distance d and is defined by the amplitude parameter A 1 to A 7 .
  • the peak height of the variation groove 11 to 19 is defined by the peak height or the amplitude parameter.
  • the phase parameter P 1 to P 7 defines the edge distance position of the variation groove 11 to 19.
  • the opposite broad side 3 has further variation zones, which are defined by three sine functions 27, 28, 29. These sine functions have a zero line 20 'that is the same measure n from the key shank center plane M is spaced as the zero line 20.
  • the sine functions 27 to 29 are defined by the same law given in equations 1 to 9. At least two more variation zones are formed. In one variation zone, the variation grooves 32, 33, 34 extend. In another variation zone, the variation grooves 35, 36 extend.
  • the key broadside 3 still has the variation groove 31. It is also provided here that a plurality of variation grooves 31 to 36 can also be defined by a sine function.
  • the presence of one of the variation grooves / ribs 11, 12, 13 of the first variation zone can be used as a designation that the key or lock cylinder is an element of a general master key system.
  • the presence of another variation groove / rib 11, 12, 13 of the first variation zone can be used to identify a key or lock cylinder as an element of a central key system.
  • the variation grooves / ribs 14 to 19 of the second variation zone can be used to individualize the keys or lock cylinders of a locking system. The same applies to the variation grooves / ribs 31 to 36 of the other variation zones.
  • FIG. 1 shows only the location of the possible Variationnuten on a key shank or the position of the possible Variation ribs in a key channel
  • FIG. 2 shows the cross-section through the shank of a flat key, which is provided on the basis of the previously discussed encoding profile specification with the Variation grooves 12, 14 to 19, 32 to 36.
  • the variation grooves 11, 13 usable for characterizing the locking system type are not present.
  • the variation groove 11 or 13 may be present.
  • at least one, but preferably a plurality of variation grooves 14, 19 could not be formed.
  • the variation grooves 32 to 36 one or more variation grooves may not be present.
  • the intermediate spaces 14 ", 15", 16 “, 17", 18 “, 32", 33 ", 35" between two adjacent variation grooves 14 to 19 and 32 to 36 are rounded here.
  • the peak areas 14 'to 19' and 32 'to 36' are parabolic and are defined by the tip portions of the sinusoids 21 to 29.
  • the FIG. 2 also shows guide grooves 4 to 6, in the guide ribs 4 to 6 of the keyway 8 engage to guide the key in the keyway 8.
  • the apex areas of the guide grooves 4 to 6 project beyond the key center plane M.
  • the result is a paracentric key profile.
  • the guide grooves 4, 6 are not used to distinguish individual keys of a locking system. However, different locking systems may differ in the position of the guide grooves 4, 6, for example, at least one of the guide grooves 4, 5, 6 may be slightly displaced in the x direction.
  • the Indian FIG. 2 displayed key can be plugged into all key channels of a key channel. It is, so to speak, a general master key, because none of the possible variation ribs can exercise a disabling function.
  • FIG. 3 shows on the basis of a central lock system, a first embodiment of a locking system.
  • a front door has a lock cylinder 7 with a cylinder core 9, which has a key channel 8. From the edge 8 'of the key channel 8 Variation ribs 13, 14 are spaced. From the wall of the Key channel 8 also protrude guide ribs 4, 5, 6 in the keyway 8 into it.
  • the lock cylinder of the apartments 1, 2, 3 and technology also have the guide ribs 4 to 6 and the V-ribs 13 and 14.
  • the lock cylinder 7 of the apartment 1 has the variation rib 33, the apartment 2, the variation rib 34, the apartment 3 the Variation rib 35 and the art the Variation rib 36th
  • the key to the apartment 1 has the variation groove 33 and only the key to the apartment 2, the variation groove 34 and only the key of the apartment 3, the variation groove 35 and the caretaker's key only the variation groove 36. This ensures that the key to the apartment 1 only the lock cylinder to the apartment 1 and the front door, the key to the apartment 2 only the lock cylinder to the apartment 2 and the front door, etc. closes.
  • the FIG. 4 shows as a further embodiment, the key profiles of a general master key system.
  • the plant has two groups GS1 and GS2.
  • There is a variation groove 12 in the first variation zone indicating that it is a General Master Key System.
  • the variation groove 32 or the associated rib in the keyway is system-specific.
  • the keys belonging to the group GS1, for example to the office 1, 2, 3, are distinguished by the presence or absence of a variation rib 14 to 16 in the first variation zone.
  • the lock cylinder to office 1 has the variation rib 14, the variation rib 15 to office 2 and the variation rib 16 to office 3 and no other variation ribs in the first variation zone.
  • Of the associated key each has a variation groove 14, 15, 16.
  • the group key GS1 has all the variation grooves 14 to 16 in the first variation zone, so that all offices 1 to 3 can be closed with this key.
  • the associated keys have only the variation groove 17, 18, 19, so that the relevant key only the each associated lock cylinder can close.
  • the group key GS2 has all Variationnuten 17-19 of the second variation zone, so that with this key, the lock cylinder can be closed to production 1, production 2 and technology.
  • the group key GS2 can not close the locking cylinders of group 1, ie office 1, office 2 and office 3. Nor can with the group key of group GS1 close the lock cylinder of the second group, ie production 1, production 2 and technology.
  • the group key GS1 does not have the variation grooves 17 and 19, and the group key of the group GS2 does not have the variation grooves 14 to 16.
  • the general master key GHS has all the variation grooves 14 to 19, so that it fits into all lock cylinders of the two groups GS1 and GS2.
  • FIG. 5 shows similar to the FIG. 1 Based on a profile core, which is formed in a locking system of a key shank 1 or the free space of a key channel 8, the possible Variation grooves 10 to 19 or V-ribs 10 to 19.
  • this is a profile for a flip flat key.
  • the profile is rotationally symmetrical about a center axis of the profile core by 180 °.
  • the positions and depths of the individual variation grooves 10 to 19 and the heights of the variation ribs 10 to 19, respectively, are defined by a set of sinusoids that obey the equations 1 to 9 above.
  • There are a total of seven sinusoids 21 to 27 are provided with which three spatially separated zones of variation are determined.
  • a first variation zone with the variation grooves 10, 11, 12, 13 is defined by sine functions 24 through 27.
  • Other sine functions 21, 22, 23 that form a set of equi-spaced sine functions with the sine functions 24 through 27 define the variation zones 14 through 16 of the second variation zone.
  • the sine functions 22 to 24 also define the position of the variation grooves 17 to 19 of the third variation zone.
  • the sine function 24 thus defines a variation groove 10 of the first variation zone and a variation groove 19 of the third variation zone.
  • the sine functions 22, 23 define variation grooves 15, 16 in the second variation zone and variation grooves 17, 18 of the third variation zone.
  • the amplitudes of directly adjacent sine functions differ slightly, so that immediately adjacent variation grooves 10 to 19 have a mutually different depth.
  • all sine functions 21 to 27 lie in the same zero line 20, 20 ', which lies outside the profile core.
  • the profile core has a key midplane M, from which the zero line 20, 20 'is removed by the dimension n, which is greater than half the cross-sectional thickness S of the profile core.
  • the distance n of the zero line 20 from the profile core center plane M is greater than the profile core width S.
  • the fiction, contemporary profile variation defines the profiling of a profile core, which indicates the "positive profile shape” for the design of the cross-sectional profile of the flat key and the "negative profile shape” for the production of the cross-sectional profile of the key channels.
  • a profile variation which is characterized in that the cross-sectional contour of the vertex areas of the V-grooves of the key shank 1 and the V-grooves of the key channel 8 are defined exclusively by curve portions of the peaks of the sine functions 21 to 29.
  • a profile variation characterized in that the coding profile preset comprises at least a first variation zone with variation grooves / ribs 11-13 and a second variation zone with variation grooves / ribs 14-19, the first and second variation zones each extending longitudinally over the entire length Length of the key shaft 1 and key channel 8 extend and arranged in the transverse direction next to each other over a portion of the width of the key shank 1 and the height of the key channel 8 extend, wherein at least one sine function 23, 24, 25 at least one variation groove / rib 11, 12, 13 in the first variation zone and a second variation groove / rib 16, 17, 18 in the second variation zone.
  • a profile variation characterized in that the variation grooves / ribs 11 to 13 of the first variation zone are used to distinguish a locking system from another locking system by the position of a variation groove / rib 11 to 13.
  • a profile variation characterized in that all of the variation grooves / ribs 11 to 19; 32 to 36 of a broad side 2, 3 defining sine functions 21 to 26; 27 to 29 have a maximum of two mutually different amplitude parameters A 1 to A 7 , wherein immediately adjacent sine functions 21 to 29 have mutually different amplitude parameters A 1 to A 7 .
  • a profile variation which is characterized in that all sine functions 21 to 29 have at least and at most two mutually different amplitude parameters A 1 to A 7 , with directly adjacent sine functions 21 to 29 having mutually different amplitude parameters A 1 to A 7 .
  • a profile variation which is characterized in that adjacent sine functions 21 to 29 differ by a common constant phase parameter P 1 to P 7 .
  • a profile variation characterized in that the variation grooves / ribs 14-19 of the second variation zone are used to encode a lock group GS1, GS2 within a locking system.
  • a profile variation which is characterized in that the key shank 1 or the key channel 8 on a broad side 2 or side wall has the first variation zone and the second variation zone and on the opposite broad side 3 or keyway wall has a third variation zone, wherein the Vari istsnuten 32 to 36 of third variation zone of the curve of a plurality of sinusoidal functions 27 to 29 are defined and at least one sine function 27, 28, 29 defines the position and the peak depth of at least two Vari réellesnuten 32 to 36.
  • a profile variation characterized in that the location of the variation grooves / ribs 11 to 19; 32 to 36 and whose vertex depth is defined by a coding profile specification according to one of the preceding claims.
  • a closing device characterized in that the position of the variation grooves / ribs 11 to 19; 32 to 36 and whose vertex depth is defined by a coding profile specification according to one of the preceding claims.
  • a locking system characterized by a plurality of locking devices, the position and the apex depth of the variation grooves / ribs 11 to 19; 32 to 36 are defined exclusively by sine functions which have the same wavelength parameter L and whose zero lines 20, 20 'have the same distance n from the key midplane M or key channel center plane.

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Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture avec des cylindres de fermeture et des clefs plates qui leur sont adaptées, dans lequel les grands côtés (2, 3) des tiges de clef (1) comprennent des rainures de variation (10 à 19) réalisées selon une prescription de profil de codage spécifique au dispositif de fermeture, lesquelles s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale de la tige de clef (1) et les canaux de clef (8) des cylindres de fermeture présentent des nervures de variation (10 à 19) qui leur correspondent, dans lequel la prescription de profil de codage définissant l'individualité et la hiérarchie de fermeture est déterminée par plusieurs fonctions sinusoïdales (21 à 27) s'étendant dans un plan de section transversale à travers la tige de clef (1) ou le canal de clef (8) lesquelles déterminent les distances de crêtes (10' à 19') des rainures de variation (10 à 19) depuis un bord longitudinal (2', 3') du grand côté de tige de clef (2, 3) ou des crêtes des nervures de variation (10 à 19) depuis le bord (8') d'un grand côté du canal de clef (8) et les profondeurs de crête des rainures de variation (10 à 19) ou les hauteurs de crête des nervures de variation (10 à 19), et dont les lignes neutres (20, 20') s'étendent parallèlement au plan médian de clef (M) ou au plan médian de canal de clef et transversalement à la direction longitudinale de la tige de clef (1) ou du canal de clef (8), et dont la courbe définie par un paramètre d'amplitude (A1 à A7), un paramètre de longueur d'onde (L) et un paramètre de phase (P1 à P7) décrit la position des crêtes (10' à 19') des rainures de variation (10 à 19) ou des nervures de variation (10 à 19), dans lequel les nervures de variation (10 à 19) présentent une section transversale définie par la région des pointes de la courbe, dans lequel toutes les fonctions sinusoïdales (21 à 27) définissant la position des crêtes (10' à 19') d'un grand côté (2, 3) possèdent la même ligne neutre (20, 20'), laquelle ligne neutre (20, 20') est disposée à une distance (n), qui est supérieure à la demi-épaisseur de matériau (S) de la tige de clef (1), du plan médian de tige de cléf (M) ou du plan médian de canal de clef en dehors de la surface de section transversale de la tige de clef (1) ou de la surface de section transversale du canal de clef (8), et présentent le même paramètre de longueur d'onde (L).
  2. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les rainures de variation (10 à 19', 32 à 36) agencées sur les deux grands côtés (2, 3) de la tige de clef (1) ou toutes les nervures de variation (10 à 19', 32 à 36) agencées sur les deux parois latérales du canal de clef (8) sont définies uniquement par des fonctions sinusoïdales (21 à 29), dans lequel toutes les fonctions sinusoïdales (21 à 29) présentent le même paramètre de longueur d'onde (L), s'étendent le long de lignes neutres (20, 20') qui sont à égale distance du plan médian de clef (M), et se différencient uniquement par un paramètre de phase (P1 à P7) et un paramètre d'amplitude (A1 à A7).
  3. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendication précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le contour de section transversale des zones de crête des rainures de variation de la tige de clef (1) ou des nervures de variation du canal de clef (8) est définie uniquement par des portions de courbe des pointes des fonctions sinusoïdales (21 à 29) .
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendication précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la spécification de profil de codage présente au moins une première zone de variation avec des rainures de variation ou des nervures de variation (11 à 13), et une deuxième zone de variation avec des rainures de variation ou des nervures de variation (14 à 19), dans lequel les première et deuxième zones de variation s'étendent chacune en direction longitudinale sur toute la longueur de la tige de clef (1) ou du canal de clef (8), et s'étendent en direction transversale agencées l'une à côté de l'autre sur une partie de la largeur de la tige de clef (1) ou de la hauteur du canal de clef (8), dans lequel au moins une fonction sinusoïdale (23, 24, 25) définit au moins une rainure de variation ou nervure de variation (11, 12, 13) dans la première zone de variation et une deuxième rainure de variation ou nervure de variation (16, 17, 18) dans la deuxième zone de variation.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les rainures de variation ou nervures de variation (11 à 13) de la première zone de variation sont utilisées pour différencier un dispositif de fermeture d'un autre dispositif de fermeture par la position d'une rainure de variation ou nervure de variation (11 à 13).
  6. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que toutes les fonctions sinusoïdales (21 à 26 ; 27 à 29) définissant les rainures de variation ou nervures de variation (11 à 19 ; 32 à 36) d'un grand côté (2, 3) présentent au maximum deux paramètres d'amplitude différents l'un de l'autre (A1 à A7), dans lequel des fonctions sinusoïdales (21 à 29) immédiatement voisines présentent des paramètres d'amplitude (A1 à A7) mutuellement différents.
  7. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que toutes les fonctions sinusoïdales (21 à 29) présentent au moins et au maximum deux paramètres d'amplitude différents l'un de l'autre (A1 à A7), dans lequel des fonctions sinusoïdales (21 à 29) immédiatement voisines présentent des paramètres d'amplitude (A1 à A7) mutuellement différents.
  8. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des fonctions sinusoïdales voisines (21 à 29) se différencient par un paramètre de phase constant commun (P1 à P7).
  9. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes dès lors qu'elle dépend de la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les rainures de variation ou nervures de variation (14 à 19) de la deuxième zone de variation sont utilisées pour coder un groupe de fermeture (GS1, GS2) à l'intérieur d'un dispositif de fermeture.
  10. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes dès lors qu'elle dépend de la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la tige de clef (1) ou le canal de clef (8) présente sur un grand côté (2) ou une paroi latérale la première zone de variation et la deuxième zone de variation, et présente une troisième zone de variation sur le grand côté opposé (3) ou la paroi de canal de clef opposée, dans lequel les rainures de variation (32 à 36) de la troisième zone de variation sont définies par la courbe de plusieurs fonctions sinusoïdales (27 à 29), et au moins une fonction sinusoïdale (27, 28, 29) définit la position et la profondeur de crête d'au moins deux rainures de variation (32 à 36).
  11. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des rainures de guidage (4 à 6) ou des nervures de guidage (4 à 6) sont prévues en plus des rainures de variation ou nervures de variation (11 à 19 ; 32 à 36), dans lequel la profondeur de crête des rainures de guidage (4 à 6) ou la hauteur de crête des nervures de guidage (4 à 6) est supérieure à la profondeur de crête ou hauteur de crête des rainures de variation ou nervures de variation (11 à 19 ; 32 à 36), de manière à ce que les rainures de guidage ou nervures de guidage (4 à 6) fournissent un profil de section transversale paracentrique à la tige de clef (1) ou au canal de clef (8).
  12. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la position et la profondeur de crête des rainures de variation ou nervures de variation (11 à 19 ; 32 à 36) sont définies uniquement par des fonctions sinusoïdales qui présentent le même paramètre de longueur d'onde (L), et dont les lignes neutres (20, 20') sont à la même distance (n) du plan médian de clef (M) ou du plan médian de canal de clef.
  13. Procédé de fabrication de clefs ou de cylindres de fermeture pour un dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la position et la profondeur de crête des rainures de variation ou nervures de variation (11 à 19 ; 32 à 36) sont définies par une variation de profil, dans lequel les grands côtés (2, 3) des tiges de clef (1) présentent des rainures de variation (10 à 19) réalisées selon une prescription de profil de codage spécifique au dispositif de fermeture lesquelles s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale de la tige de clef (1) et les canaux de clef (8) des cylindres de fermeture présentent des nervures de variation (10 à 19) qui leur correspondent, dans lequel la prescription de profil de codage définissant l'individualité et la hiérarchie de fermeture est déterminée par une pluralité de fonctions sinusoïdales (21 à 27) s'étendant dans un plan de section transversale à travers la tige de clef (1) ou le canal de clef (8) lesquelles déterminent les distances des crêtes (10' à 19') des rainures de variation (10 à 19) depuis un bord longitudinal (2', 3') du grand côté de tige de clef (2, 3) ou des crêtes des nervures de variation (10 à 19) depuis le bord (8') d'un grand côté du canal de clef (8) et les profondeurs de crête des rainures de variation (10 à 19) ou les hauteurs de crête des nervures de variation (10 à 19), et dont les lignes neutres (20, 20') s'étendent parallèlement au plan médian de clef (M) ou au plan médian de canal de clef et transversalement à la direction longitudinale de la tige de clef (1) ou du canal de clef (8), et dont la courbe définie par un paramètre d'amplitude (A1 à A7), un paramètre de longueur d'onde (L) et un paramètre de phase (P1 à P7) décrit la position des crêtes (10' à 19') des rainures de variation (10 à 19) ou des nervures de variation (10 à 19), dans lequel les nervures de variation (10 à 19) présentent une section transversale définie par la zone des pointes de la courbe, dans lequel toutes les fonctions sinusoïdales (21 à 27) définissant la position des crêtes (10' à 19') d'un grand côté (2, 3) possèdent la même ligne neutre (20, 20'), laquelle ligne neutre (20, 20') est disposée à une distance (n), qui est supérieure à une demi-épaisseur de matériau (S) de la tige de clef (A), du plan médian de tige de clef (M) ou du plan médian de canal de clef en-dehors de la surface de section transversale de la tige de clef (1) ou de la surface de section transversale du canal de clef (8), et présentent le même paramètre de longueur d'onde (L).
EP16165523.8A 2015-04-24 2016-04-15 Installation de fermeture et procédé de fabrication d'une installation de fermeture Active EP3088640B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

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PL16165523T PL3088640T3 (pl) 2015-04-24 2016-04-15 Zamek z wkładkami oraz sposób wytwarzania wkładki zamkowej
SI201630047T SI3088640T1 (en) 2015-04-24 2016-04-15 Lock system and procedure for locating locks system
HRP20180886TT HRP20180886T1 (hr) 2015-04-24 2018-06-05 Uređaj za zaključavanje i postupak proizvodnje uređaja za zaključavanje

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DE102015106353.0A DE102015106353A1 (de) 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 Profilvariation für die Schlüssel beziehungsweise Schließzylinder einer Schließanlage

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DE (1) DE102015106353A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2668938T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20180886T1 (fr)
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AT523800B1 (de) * 2020-05-12 2022-06-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Querschnittprofil für einen Flachschlüssel oder den Schlüsselkanal eines Zylinderschlosses
DE102023100003A1 (de) 2023-01-02 2024-07-04 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlüssel- und Schließvorrichtung

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DE6603858U (de) * 1965-04-27 1969-11-13 Voss Kg J Flachschluessel fuer zylinderschloesser insbes. fuer eine hauptschluesselanlage
AT358951B (de) * 1977-06-23 1980-10-10 Grundmann Gmbh Geb Verschlussanlage auf zylinderschlossbasis
AT409995B (de) * 1991-11-08 2002-12-27 Evva Werke Schlüssel für zylinderschloss
DE19707932C2 (de) 1997-02-27 2000-03-02 Schulte C E Gmbh Flachschlüssel für mit Stiftzuhaltungen ausgestattete Schließzylinder einer Schließanlage
DE10134894A1 (de) 2000-08-12 2002-03-21 Ankerslot Bv Profilvariation an Flachschlüsseln beziehungsweise an Schlüsselkanäle zugehöriger Schließzylinder
ES2229874B1 (es) * 2002-12-31 2006-02-16 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Sistema de llave y cerradura de combinacion.
DE10306371B4 (de) 2003-02-15 2004-12-23 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH Profilvariation an Flachschlüsseln bzw. den Schlüsselkanälen zugehöriger Schließzylinder
DE102006002726A1 (de) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-02 Iseo Serrature S.P.A., Pisogne Kopiergeschützter Profil-Flachschlüssel für Zylinderschlösser mit profiliertem senkrechten oder waagerechten Schlüsselkanal und Einfräsungen entsprechend einem vorgegebenen Code sowie umfassend eine Längsprofilierung und Schlüssel-Schloßkombination

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EP3088640A1 (fr) 2016-11-02
SI3088640T1 (en) 2018-07-31
PL3088640T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
DE102015106353A1 (de) 2016-10-27
HRP20180886T1 (hr) 2018-07-27

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