SI3088640T1 - Locking system and process for the manufacture of a locking system - Google Patents

Locking system and process for the manufacture of a locking system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
SI3088640T1
SI3088640T1 SI201630047T SI201630047T SI3088640T1 SI 3088640 T1 SI3088640 T1 SI 3088640T1 SI 201630047 T SI201630047 T SI 201630047T SI 201630047 T SI201630047 T SI 201630047T SI 3088640 T1 SI3088640 T1 SI 3088640T1
Authority
SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
variation
key
ribs
stem
channel
Prior art date
Application number
SI201630047T
Other languages
Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Dirk Nieland
Klaus-Martin Zimmermann
Hermann-Josef Wullner
Original Assignee
Wilka Schliesstechnik Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wilka Schliesstechnik Gmbh filed Critical Wilka Schliesstechnik Gmbh
Publication of SI3088640T1 publication Critical patent/SI3088640T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017Key profiles
    • E05B19/0029Key profiles characterized by varying cross-sections of different keys within a lock system
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E05B19/0052Rectangular flat keys
    • E05B19/0058Rectangular flat keys with key bits on at least one wide side surface of the key

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)

Description

Original document published without description

Claims (13)

Patentni zahtevki Sistem ključavnic in postopek za izdelavo sistema ključavnicPatent Claims A system of locks and a method for making a lock system 1. Sistem ključavnic s cilindri ključavnic in z njimi ujemajočimi ploskimi ključi, pri čemer imata široki stranici (2, 3) stebel (1) ključev variacijske utore (10 do 19), ki so tvorjeni po določitvi kodirnega profila, specifičnega za sistem ključavnic, in ki potekajo v vzdolžni smeri stebel (1) ključev, in kanali (8) za ključe cilindrov ključavnic z njimi ujemajoča variacijska rebra (10 do 19), pri čemer je določitev kodirnega profila, ki določa individualnost in zaklepno hierarhijo, določena z množico sinusnih funkcij (21 do 27), ki se v ravnini prečnega prereza razprostirajo skozi steblo (1) ključa ali kanal (8) za ključ, in ki določajo robne odmike temen (10' do 19') variacijskih utorov (10 do 19) od vzdolžnega roba (2', 3') široke stranice (2, 3) stebla ključa ali temen variacijskih reber (10 do 19) od roba (8') široke stranice kanala (8) za ključ in globine temen variacijskih utorov (10 do 19) ali višine temen variacijskih reber (10 do 19), katerih ničelne linije (20, 20') potekajo vzporedno s srednjo ravnino (M) ključa ali srednjo ravnino kanala za ključ in prečno na vzdolžno smer stebla (1) ključa oziroma kanala (8) za ključ, in katerih krivuljni potek, ki je določen z amplitudnimi parametri (Aj do A7), valovno dolžinskimi parametri (L) in faznimi parametri (Pi do P7), opisuje položaj temen (10' do 19') variacijskih utorov (10 do 19) ali variacijskih reber (10 do 19), pri čemer imajo variacijska rebra (10 do 19) prečni prerez, ki je določen s področjem vrhov krivuljnega poteka, pri čemer imajo vse sinusne funkcije (21 do 27), ki določajo položaj temen (10' do 19') široke stranice (2, 3) isto ničelno linijo (20, 20'), pri čemer ničelna linija (20, 20') leži z odmikom (n), ki je večji od polovice debeline (S) materiala stebla (1) ključa, od srednje ravnine (M) stebla ključa oziroma srednje ravnine kanala za ključ oddaljeno izven ploskve prečnega prereza stebla (1) ključa ali ploskve prečnega prereza kanala (8) za ključ, in imajo isti valovno dolžinski parameter (L).A system of locks with lock cylinders and with them matching flat keys, wherein the wide sides (2, 3) of the shaft (1) of the variation groove (10 to 19) of the keys are formed after determining a coding profile specific to the lock system, and which extend in the longitudinal direction of the stem (1) of the keys, and the lock cylinder keys (8) matching them with the matching variation ribs (10 to 19), the determination of the coding profile determining the individuality and locking hierarchy is determined by a plurality of sine of the functions (21 to 27) extending in the plane of the cross-section through a key stem (1) or a key channel (8), and determining edge shifts (10 'to 19') of the variation slots (10 to 19) of the longitudinal the edge (2 ', 3') of the broad side (2, 3) of the key stem or the dark variation ribs (10 to 19) from the edge (8 ') of the wide side of the channel (8) for the key and the depths of the variation grooves (10 to 19) or the height of the dark variations of the ribs (10 to 19), which are not the front lines (20, 20 ') extend parallel to the median plane (M) of the key or the median plane of the key channel and transversely to the longitudinal direction of the key (1) of the key or key channel (8), and the curve course defined by amplitude parameters (Aj to A7), wavelength parameters (L) and phase parameters (Pi to P7) describes the position of the dark (10 'to 19') of the variation slots (10 to 19) or the variation ribs (10 to 19) characterized in that the variation ribs (10 to 19) have a cross-sectional area defined by the area of the curves of the curvature course, all sinusoidal functions (21 to 27) defining the position of the web (10 'to 19') of the wide side (2, 3 ) the same zero line (20, 20 '), wherein the zero line (20, 20') lies at a distance (n) greater than half the thickness (S) of the material of the stem (1) of the key, from the median plane (M) the key stem or central plane of the key channel located outside the cross-sectional area of the stem (1) of the key or the cross-sectional area of the can ala (8) for the key, and have the same wavelength parameter (L). 2. Sistem ključavnic po zahtevku 1, značilen po tem, da se variacijski utori (10 do 19', 32 do 36), ki so razmeščeni na obeh širokih stranicah (2, 3) stebla (1) ključa, ali variacijska rebra (10 do 19', 32 do 36), ki so razmeščena na obeh stranskih stenah kanala (8) za ključ, določijo izključno s sinusnimi funkcijami (21 do 29), pri čemer imajo vse sinusne funkcije (21 do 29) isti valovno dolžinski parameter (L), potekajo vzdolž ničelnih linij (20, 20'), so enako odmaknjene od srednje ravnine (M) ključa in se medsebojno razlikujejo izključno po faznem parametru (Pi do P7) in amplitudnem parametru (Aj do A7).Locking system according to claim 1, characterized in that the variation grooves (10 to 19 ', 32 to 36) arranged on both sides of the wrench (2, 3) of the key stem (1), or the variation ribs (10 up to 19 ', 32 to 36) arranged on both side walls of the key channel (8) are determined exclusively by sine function (21 to 29), all of the sinusoidal functions (21 to 29) having the same wave length parameter L) extends along the zero lines (20, 20 '), they are equally spaced from the median plane (M) of the key and differ from each other exclusively by the phase parameter (Pi to P7) and the amplitude parameter (Aj to A7). 3. Sistem ključavnic po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da se kontura prečnega prereza temenskih področij variacijskih utorov stebla (1) ključa ali variacijskih reber kanala (8) za ključ določi izključno s krivuljnimi odseki vrhov sinusnih funkcij (21 do 29).A lock system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the contour of the cross-sectional area of the pivotal regions of the variation slots of the key stem (1) or the variation ribs of the key channel (8) is determined exclusively by the curvature sections of the sine function peaks (21 to 29 ). 4. Sistem ključavnic po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da ima določitev kodirnega profila vsaj eno prvo variacijsko področje z variacijskimi utori ali variacijskimi rebri (11 do 13) in drugo variacijsko področje z variacijskimi utori ali variacijskimi rebri (14 do 19), pri čemer se prvo in drugo variacijsko področje vsakokrat razprostirata v vzdolžni smeri preko celotne dolžine stebla (1) ključa ali kanala (8) za ključ in se v prečni smeri sosednje razmeščeno razprostirata preko delnega področja širine stebla (1) ključa ali višine kanala (8) za ključ, pri čemer vsaj ena sinusna funkcija (23, 24, 25) določa vsaj en variacijski utor ali variacijsko rebro (11, 12, 13) v prvem variacijskem področju in drug variacijski utor ali variacijsko rebro (16, 17, 18) v drugem variacijskem področju.Locking system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coding profile determination has at least one first variation region with variation grooves or variation ribs (11 to 13) and a second variation region with variation grooves or variation ribs (14 to 19 ), wherein the first and second variation regions extend in each case in the longitudinal direction over the entire length of the stem (1) of the key or key channel (8) and extend in a transversal direction adjacent to the partial region of the width of the stem (1) of the key or the height of the channel Wherein the at least one sine function defines at least one variation groove or variation rib in the first variation region and the other variation groove or variation rib (16, 17, 18) in the second variation field. 5. Sistem ključavnic po zahtevku 4, značilen po tem, da se uporabijo variacijski utori ali variacijska rebra (11 do 13) prvega variacijskega področja, da se po položaju enega variacijskega utora ali variacijskega rebra (11 do 13) en sistem ključavnic razlikuje od drugega sistema ključavnic.Lock system according to claim 4, characterized in that the variation grooves or variation ribs (11 to 13) of the first variation region are used so that one positioning system of one variation groove or variation rib (11 to 13) makes one lock system different from the other locks system. 6. Sistem ključavnic po zahtevku 4 ali 5, značilen po tem, da imajo vse sinusne funkcije (21 do 26; 27 do 29), ki določajo variacijske utore ali variacijska rebra (11 do 19; 32 do 36) široke stranice (2, 3), maksimalno dva medsebojno različna amplitudna parametra (A! do A7), pri čemer imajo neposredno sosednje sinusne funkcije (21 do 29) medsebojno različna amplitudna parametra (Ai do A7).Locking system according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that all the sinus functions (21 to 26; 27 to 29) that define the variation grooves or the variation ribs (11 to 19, 32 to 36) of the wide side (2, 3), a maximum of two mutually different amplitude parameters (A! To A7), wherein the directly adjacent sinusoidal functions (21 to 29) are mutually different amplitude parameters (Ai to A7). 7. Sistem ključavnic po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da imajo vse sinusne funkcije (21 do 29) vsaj in maksimalno dva medsebojno različna amplitudna parametra (Ai do A7), pri čemer imajo neposredno sosednje sinusne funkcije (21 do 29) medsebojno različna amplitudna parametra (Ai do A7).Locking system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all the sinusoidal functions (21 to 29) have at least and a maximum of two mutually different amplitude parameters (Ai to A7), the direct adjacent sinusoidal functions (21 to 29 ) are mutually different amplitude parameters (Ai to A7). 8. Sistem ključavnic po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da se sosednje sinusne funkcije (21 do 29) razlikujejo po skupnem konstantnem faznem parametru (Pi do P7).Locking system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that adjacent sinusoidal functions (21 to 29) differ in the common constant phase parameter (Pi to P7). 9. Sistem ključavnic po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, ko je odvisen od zahtevka 4, značilen po tem, da se uporabijo variacijski utori ali variacijska rebra (14 do 19) drugega variacijskega področja, da se znotraj sistema ključavnic kodira skupina (GS1, GS2) ključavnic.Lock system according to any of the preceding claims, when dependent on claim 4, characterized in that the variation grooves or variation ribs (14 to 19) of the second variation region are used to encode a group within the lock system (GS1, GS2 ) locks. 10. Sistem ključavnic po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, ko je odvisen od zahtevka 4, značilen po tem, da ima steblo (1) ključa ali kanal (8) za ključ na široki stranici (2) ali stranski steni prvo variacijsko področje in drugo variacijsko področje in na nasproti ležeči široki stranici (3) ali steni kanala za ključ tretje variacijsko področje, pri čemer so variacijski utori (32 do 36) tretjega variacijskega področja določeni s krivuljnim potekom več sinusnih funkcij (27 do 29) in vsaj ena sinusna funkcija (27, 28, 29) določa položaj in globino temen vsaj dveh variacijskih utorov (32 do 36).Locking system according to any one of the preceding claims, when dependent on claim 4, characterized in that the key stem (1) or the key channel (8) on the wider side (2) or the side wall has the first variation region and the other the variation region and the opposite wide web side (3) or the key channel wall of the third variation region, wherein the variation grooves (32 to 36) of the third variation region are defined by the curve of several sinusoidal functions (27 to 29) and at least one sine function (27, 28, 29) determines the position and depth of the darkening of at least two variation grooves (32 to 36). 11. Sistem ključavnic po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da so dodatno k variacijskim utorom ali variacijskim rebrom (11 do 19; 32 do 36) predvideni vodilni utori (4 do 6) ali vodilna rebra (4 do 6), pri čemer je globina temen vodilnih utorov (4 do 6) ali višina temen vodilnih reber (4 do 6) večja od globine temen ali višine temen variacijskih utorov ali variacijskih reber (11 do 19; 32 do 36) tako, da dajo vodilni utori ali vodilna rebra (4 do 6) steblu (1) ključa ali kanalu (8) ključa paracentričen profil prečnega prereza.Locking system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that guiding grooves (4 to 6) or guide ribs (4 to 6) are provided in addition to the variation grooves or the variation ribs (11 to 19, 32 to 36), wherein the depth of the dark guide grooves (4 to 6) or the height of the dark guiding ribs (4 to 6) is greater than the depth of the dark or height of the dark variation grooves or the variation ribs (11 to 19; 32 to 36) so as to give guide grooves or the guide ribs (4 to 6) of the stem (1) of the wrench or the channel (8) of the key are a paracentric cross sectional profile. 12. Sistem ključavnic po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, pri čemer sta položaj in globina temen variacijskih utorov ali variacijskih reber (11 do 19; 32 do 36) določena izključno s sinusnimi funkcijami, ki imajo isti valovno dolžinski parameter (L) in katerih ničelne linije (20, 20') imajo isti odmik (n) od srednje ravnine (M) ključa ali srednje ravnine kanala za ključ.Locking system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the position and depth of the dark variation grooves or variation ribs (11 to 19, 32 to 36) are determined exclusively by sine function having the same wavelength parameter (L) and whose zero the lines (20, 20 ') have the same deviation (n) from the median plane (M) of the key or the middle plane of the key channel. 13. Postopek za izdelavo ključev ali cilindrov ključavnic za sistem ključavnic po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da se položaj in globina temen variacijskih utorov ali variacijskih reber (11 do 19; 32 do 36) določi s profilno variacijo, pri kateri imata široki stranici (2, 3) stebla (1) ključa v vzdolžni smeri stebla (1) ključa potekajoče variacijske utore (10 do 19) in kanali (8) za ključe cilindrov ključavnic z njimi ujemajoča variacijska rebra (10 do 19), ki so tvoijeni po določitvi kodirnega profila, specifičnega za sistem ključavnic, pri čemer je določitev kodirnega profila, ki določa individualnost in zaklepno hierarhijo, določena z množico sinusnih funkcij (21 do 27), ki se v ravnini prečnega prereza razprostirajo skozi steblo (1) ključa ali kanal (8) za ključ, in ki določajo robne odmike temen (10' do 19') variacijskih utorov (10 do 19) od vzdolžnega roba (2', 3') široke stranice (2, 3) stebla ključa ali temen variacijskih reber (10 do 19) od roba (8') široke stranice kanala (8) za ključ in globine temen variacijskih utorov (10 do 19) ali višine temen variacijskih reber (10 do 19), katerih ničelne linije (20, 20') potekajo vzporedno s srednjo ravnino (M) ključa ali srednjo ravnino kanala za ključ in prečno na vzdolžno smer stebla (1) ključa oziroma kanala (8) za ključ, in katerih krivuljni potek, ki je določen z amplitudnimi parametri (Ai do A7), valovno dolžinskimi parametri (L) in faznimi parametri (Pj do P7), opisuje položaj temen (10' do 19') variacijskih utorov (10 do 19) ali variacijskih reber (10 do 19), pri čemer imajo variacijska rebra (10 do 19) prečni prerez, ki je določen s področjem vrhov krivuljnega poteka, pri čemer imajo vse sinusne funkcije (21 do 27), ki določajo položaj temen (10' do 19') široke stranice (2, 3) isto ničelno linijo (20, 20'), pri čemer ničelna linija (20, 20') leži z odmikom (n), ki je večji od polovice debeline (S) materiala stebla (1) ključa, od srednje ravnine (M) stebla ključa oziroma srednje ravnine kanala za ključ oddaljeno izven ploskve prečnega prereza stebla (1) ključa ali ploskve prečnega prereza kanala (8) za ključ, in imajo isti valovno dolžinski parameter (L).A method for producing locks for key locks or cylinders according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the position and depth of the dark variation grooves or variation ribs (11 to 19, 32 to 36) are determined by a profile variation in which have a wider side (2, 3) of the stem (1) of the key in the longitudinal direction of the stem (1) of the key of the variation groove (10 to 19) of the key and the channel (8) for the keys of the lock cylinders, matching the variation ribs (10 to 19) are pinned after determining a coding profile specific to the lock system, wherein determining the encoding profile determining the individuality and locking hierarchy is determined by a plurality of sinusoidal functions (21 to 27) which extend in the plane of the cross-section through the stem (1) of the key or a channel (8) for the key, and defining the edge shifts of the wider (2 ', 3') wide side (2, 3) of the stem of the key or the dark variations of the dark (10 'to 19') variation grooves (10 to 19) from the longitudinal edge re (10 to 19) from the edge (8 ') of the wide side of the channel (8) for the key and depths of the dark variation grooves (10 to 19) or the height of the dark variation ribs (10 to 19), the null lines (20, 20') are carried out parallel to the median plane (M) of the key or the median plane of the channel channel and transversely to the longitudinal direction of the key (1) of the key or key channel (8), and the curve course determined by the amplitude parameters (Ai to A7) wavelength parameters (L) and phase parameters (Pj to P7) describes the position of the dark (10 'to 19') variation grooves (10 to 19) or the variation ribs (10 to 19), wherein the variation ribs (10 to 19 ) is a cross-sectional area defined by the region of the curvature peaks, all the sinusoidal functions (21 to 27) determining the position of the dark (10 'to 19') wide side (2, 3) the same zero line (20, 20 '), the zero line (20, 20') being located at a distance (n) greater than half of the thickness (S) of the material of the stem (1) of the key, from the central plane (M) of the key stem or central plane of the keyway located off the surface of the cross-section of the stem (1) of the key or the cross-sectional area of the key channel (8) and having the same wave length parameter (L).
SI201630047T 2015-04-24 2016-04-15 Locking system and process for the manufacture of a locking system SI3088640T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015106353.0A DE102015106353A1 (en) 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 Profile variation for the keys or lock cylinders of a locking system
EP16165523.8A EP3088640B1 (en) 2015-04-24 2016-04-15 Locking system and process for the manufacture of a locking system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SI3088640T1 true SI3088640T1 (en) 2018-07-31

Family

ID=55755461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SI201630047T SI3088640T1 (en) 2015-04-24 2016-04-15 Locking system and process for the manufacture of a locking system

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3088640B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102015106353A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2668938T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20180886T1 (en)
PL (1) PL3088640T3 (en)
SI (1) SI3088640T1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT523800B1 (en) * 2020-05-12 2022-06-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Cross-sectional profile for a flat key or the keyway of a cylinder lock
DE102023100003A1 (en) 2023-01-02 2024-07-04 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Key and locking device

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6603858U (en) * 1965-04-27 1969-11-13 Voss Kg J FLAT KEY FOR CYLINDER LOCKS IN PARTICULAR. FOR A MAIN KEY SYSTEM
AT358951B (en) * 1977-06-23 1980-10-10 Grundmann Gmbh Geb LOCKING SYSTEM WITH A CYLINDER LOCK BASE
AT409995B (en) * 1991-11-08 2002-12-27 Evva Werke KEY FOR CYLINDER LOCK
DE19707932C2 (en) 1997-02-27 2000-03-02 Schulte C E Gmbh Flat key for locking cylinders of a locking system equipped with tumblers
DE10134894A1 (en) 2000-08-12 2002-03-21 Ankerslot Bv Profile variation for flat keys for hierarchical locks, has set of profiling lines defining the key shaft or keyway cross section profile following rules of trigonometric function
ES2229874B1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2006-02-16 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. WRENCH SYSTEM AND COMBINATION LOCK.
DE10306371B4 (en) 2003-02-15 2004-12-23 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH Profile variation on flat keys or locking cylinders belonging to the key channels
DE102006002726A1 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-02 Iseo Serrature S.P.A., Pisogne Copy-protected profile flat key for cylinder locks with profiled vertical or horizontal key channel and milled according to a predetermined code and including a longitudinal profile and key-lock combination

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2668938T3 (en) 2018-05-23
EP3088640A1 (en) 2016-11-02
EP3088640B1 (en) 2018-03-14
PL3088640T3 (en) 2018-07-31
DE102015106353A1 (en) 2016-10-27
HRP20180886T1 (en) 2018-07-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SI2398982T1 (en) Profiled key for cylinder locks
SI3088640T1 (en) Locking system and process for the manufacture of a locking system
RU2011151723A (en) TIRE FOR CAR
RU2010103914A (en) PNEUMATIC TIRE
CO6720966A2 (en) Lock and key with double code pattern
SE0950985A1 (en) Cylinder lock with side pins and side rails, key and lock assembly
RU2011114151A (en) PNEUMATIC TIRE
US20120055601A1 (en) Progressive tire mold element with scallops and tire formed by the same
US9903813B2 (en) Overlay measurement of pitch walk in multiply patterned targets
RU2014129019A (en) MOLDING ELEMENT CONCERNING CUTTING PRODUCTS FOR FORMING AND VOLCANIZING TIRE TREADS
EP3822094A1 (en) Improved tire tread with sipe
US20200317004A1 (en) Winter tyre
CN104029567A (en) Tread structure of pneumatic tire for motorcycle
CN105082887A (en) Pneumatic tire for vehicle
JP2016107970A5 (en)
FR2983780B1 (en) VARIABLE CHANNEL ROLLER BEARING
US11130372B2 (en) Heavy truck tire tread and heavy truck tire
RU2015110124A (en) PROCESSING, PROTECTED KEY, LOCKING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
EP3015289B1 (en) Pneumatic tire
CN104918795A (en) Pneumatic tire
CN211684524U (en) Snow tire pattern
CN203995491U (en) A kind of motorcycle pneumatic tire tread structure
EP0911187B1 (en) Pneumatic tire
CN103552431A (en) Truck tire tread
CN106103139B (en) The tyre surface for including space for civil engineering vehicle tyre