EP3079966A2 - Verfahren zur darstellung von informationen für verkehrsteilnehmer über den betrieb eines schienenfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Verfahren zur darstellung von informationen für verkehrsteilnehmer über den betrieb eines schienenfahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3079966A2 EP3079966A2 EP14816183.9A EP14816183A EP3079966A2 EP 3079966 A2 EP3079966 A2 EP 3079966A2 EP 14816183 A EP14816183 A EP 14816183A EP 3079966 A2 EP3079966 A2 EP 3079966A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail vehicle
- projection
- accessible
- drivable
- projected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D29/00—Lighting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L29/00—Safety means for rail/road crossing traffic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for displaying information for road users about the operation of a rail vehicle and a rail vehicle specially configured for such a method.
- tram acoustic signals such as horn, horn, bell
- Such warnings are not sufficient especially in confusing places, for example in pedestrian areas in the area of stops and intersections to protect against collisions.
- places often meet several trams, coming from different directions or departing in different directions, each other, which makes the situation for pedestrians particularly confusing.
- This situation is exacerbated in pedestrian zones with additional pedestrian flows. Especially older passengers or children are often overwhelmed with the situation in such confusing places.
- the problem also affects passengers who are getting off or changing.
- An object of the present invention is to increase safety for others
- Road users especially pedestrians and cyclists, and the provision of improved means for preventing the collision of a rail vehicle with other road users.
- information about the current and / or the future operating state of the rail vehicle by projection of visually perceptible signals on the road, which is also entered and / or driven by other road users, for example, when disembarking or crossing the road.
- Other road users are pedestrians, motorists and in particular
- Cyclists Operating conditions are in particular the imminent stop, the upcoming departure and the upcoming direction of travel or speed, or the future location.
- the direction of travel can be indicated in particular by at least one projected arrow.
- the projection is preferably a light projection, in particular a laser light projection, the type, intensity and / or duration of the operating state of the rail vehicle can be controlled dependent.
- the optical signaling is used to inform and warn other road users, especially pedestrians.
- a combination with acoustic signals in particular in the common mode or alternately done.
- acoustic signals can be defined which are assigned to the projections of corresponding optical signals. It can be the focus of signaling between the purely optical signal and the
- the signal strength of the optical signal can vary depending on the time of day, the
- Lighting conditions e.g., by artificial illumination of the roadway
- daylight e.g., by artificial illumination of the roadway
- driving route e.g., by driving route.
- the intensity of the projection can be varied, for example, increasing and decreasing.
- the invention provides a method for presenting information to others
- Road users on the operation of a rail vehicle on the surface of a track of the rail vehicle comprising the projection of a visible anti-collision signal for other road users with light on the road.
- Anti-collision signal may indicate a traffickable and / or drivable free area, a non-accessible and / or traversable barrier area and / or the stop or the departure of the rail vehicle.
- the signal is projected from the rail vehicle with a projection device.
- Road users on the operation of a rail vehicle comprising the projection of at least one accessible and / or drivable free area on the surface of a track of a rail vehicle, which is referred to as the first rail vehicle, wherein the at least one accessible and / or drivable open space is projected with a projection device.
- the term "enter and / or drive” can represent different situations.
- the open space is accessible and / or passable for other road users than the rail vehicle. From the perspective of only one other road user, the open space is usually either accessible, e.g. in the case of a pedestrian, or passable, e.g. in the case of a cyclist.
- the open space can be entered and traveled, simultaneously or successively.
- the at least one accessible and / or drivable open space is projected from the first rail vehicle.
- the rail vehicle may also have a plurality of projection devices.
- the at least one accessible and / or drivable free surface is projected from a second rail vehicle.
- at least one projection device is attached to the second rail vehicle.
- the at least one accessible / drivable open space is projected from a fixed location.
- a fixed location is a location that is permanently stationary. So does not include a holding rail vehicle, for example.
- a fixed location may be, for example, in the area of a train station, a stop, along the railway track or in the area of an intersection.
- the projection device is located at this fixed location.
- the projection device may be attached to a support or masts that may be anchored to the floor or wall.
- the projection device may be attached to a bus stop or a ceiling of a stop.
- Several projection devices may be located at different fixed locations, for example along one
- the projection can be done from several of the named locations or vehicles.
- the projection device can be controlled by a control device in which data on the current and / or future state of motion, such as speed, acceleration, direction of travel exist.
- a control device in which data on the current and / or future state of motion, such as speed, acceleration, direction of travel exist.
- the controller can also be located at this location and it can be data on the current and / or future
- Movement state are transmitted from a vehicle directly or indirectly (for example, via a control center) wirelessly to the control device, after which the control device controls the projection device.
- a control device may be arranged in a vehicle, and the control device may directly or indirectly control the projection device from the vehicle.
- a preferably electronic control device may be transmitted data on the current and / or future state of motion, such as speed, acceleration, direction of travel. From these data, the future spatial position of the rail vehicle can be determined, from which in turn the free space can be determined.
- the processing or determination of data on the current and / or future state of motion and the future location of the rail vehicle and the possible open spaces can also take place elsewhere, e.g. in a cruise computer, and the results can be used to further control the projection of the free space at the
- the method comprises the determination of the prospective future location of the first rail vehicle and the determination of the at least one accessible and / or drivable free area from the future location of the first rail vehicle.
- the prospective future location can be determined by determining the current or future state of motion, in particular speed, acceleration and / or direction of travel of the vehicle.
- the generation of the projection of the free surface can be achieved, for example, by means of a lighting technology, in particular laser-based, projection onto the travel path.
- the projection can be "drawn” by means of a steerable laser beam onto the roadway in such a way that the impression of a two-dimensional surface area results for other road users.
- the projection can be colored, such as green, around the
- the travel means the area of a traffic route, e.g. a road that can be occupied by the rail vehicle at a time of travel or covered from above.
- the driveway can preferably be determined by means of the known control clearance or the clearance gauge of the rail vehicle and the known track layout.
- the projection device can be integrated in a headlight of the rail vehicle.
- the projection device has at least one light source and projection means for the targeted guidance of the light.
- the projection device is preferably a laser projection device having a laser light source and projection means for guiding a laser beam.
- a laser projection device is advantageously set up for the line by line or pixel-by-pixel emission of laser light beams. It can be a diode pumped
- Solid state lasers for generating laser light with the colors red, green and blue.
- it may have a projection head with a biaxial mirror scanner for vertically and horizontally deflecting a laser beam.
- a laser device based on the laser display technology (LDT) can be advantageously used. With the LDT, the image is written line by line on a screen. The deflection is done by a special scanner with a facet mirror (line layout) and a tilt mirror (line feed). The laser beam can be previously modulated, thereby defining the brightness and color of each pixel.
- LDT laser display technology
- the LDT advantages of the LDT are that virtually any shaped projection surfaces can be used, no focusing is required, a very high contrast can be achieved and a large color palette is given by the mixing of pure primary colors (RGB), ie monochromatic light.
- RGB pure primary colors
- any other suitable laser device may be used, such as a
- projection of the free surface can mean that the projection itself is extended over a wide area.
- an open area can be fully illuminated with light.
- filling with a pattern e.g., hatching
- a line-shaped bordering of an open area is possible in order to achieve a planar marking.
- the projection of a signal which indicates information about a period of time (period signal), how long the at least one free area is still accessible or passable, takes place on the surface of a travel path of the rail vehicle.
- a signal may be a signal in addition to the projection of the flank or a variation of the projection of the flank, as explained below with reference to some examples.
- the period signal can be given information about how long a holding rail vehicle is still standing or how long the time to departure, or when the approaching vehicle is so close that the area must be left.
- the period signal can be of various shapes.
- a period is displayed numerically with a customary unit of measure, preferably seconds or minutes.
- such a time can be projected into a projected open space.
- a period may be represented in the form of a decreasing object, e.g. in the form of a stripe or beam segmentally decreasing in length, or in the form of a segment-by-segment vanishing circle.
- the intensity of the projection of the free surface is varied, for example by varying the intensity of a light projection of the free surface (flashing free surface), the frequency of the variation can be gradually increased, the closer the time comes when the free surface is removed.
- the color of the projection of the open space is varied, for example, from green to red, red indicates the cancellation or imminent cancellation of the open space.
- a color gradient signal may be projected, for example from green to red, the color being changed as the distance from the future position of the rail vehicle increases, for example from red (relatively close to the future position) to green (relative far from the future position). Since the future position of the rail vehicle is constantly changed when the rail vehicle is moving, the period signal (s) will / will be changed as it were.
- a method is disclosed, comprising
- another rail vehicle for example a second rail vehicle
- Rail vehicle and the determination of at least one accessible and / or drivable open space in the guideway of the at least one further rail vehicle can take place at one or more different locations, for example in the second vehicle, a control center and / or the first vehicle.
- the method may further include: communicating information about the prospective future location of the at least one other
- Information about the accessible and / or drivable open space in the path of the at least one further rail vehicle to the first rail vehicle can be applied if the information mentioned was not determined in the first vehicle.
- the first and the at least one further rail vehicle can travel, for example, on adjacent tracks, in particular in the opposite direction of travel.
- the at least one accessible / drivable open space in the travel path of the at least one further rail vehicle is then projected from the first vehicle.
- a plurality of rail vehicles can be networked with each other, for example, directly or via a control center and preferably by radio.
- Rail area over several spatially adjacent track sections can also take place in the reverse manner, ie by the Transmission of information about the prospective future location of the first rail vehicle to the at least one further rail vehicle, for example, a second rail vehicle mentioned above, takes place and the at least one
- enterable / accessible open space in the guideway of the first rail vehicle is projected from the at least one further vehicle.
- the intensity of the projection of the at least one accessible / accessible free area changes.
- An intensity change in the form of flashing may be used to signal the imminent cancellation of the clearance, as previously mentioned. It is instead or additionally possible to increase the attention of other road users by changing the intensity. For example, a slow change in intensity, or slow blinking or swelling, may alert you to the clearance, a quick change in the form of a quick blink may signal the imminent cancellation of the clearance.
- At least one projection in addition to the projection of the at least one free surface, at least one projection does not take place
- the blocking area is an area in which there is a danger of collision with the rail vehicle.
- the open space and the blocking area can be represented, for example, in different hatching or in different colors, such as red and green.
- the projection of restricted areas on the roadway takes place, especially in pedestrian zones and, in particular, in the area of stops and intersections for securing the road
- Traffic route This embodiment can be supplemented by the projection of a visible signal indicating the period of time, how long the restricted area is not to enter or to drive on or when it is canceled.
- the projection of a visible signal via the stop or the departure of the rail vehicle takes place on the surface of the track.
- the projection is preferably a light projection, in particular a laser light projection.
- the signal may be multi-level.
- a special case is an increasing signal intensity.
- the signal indicating the stop of the rail vehicle is in a special variant, the projection of a stop position of the rail vehicle, for example, at a stop.
- the accessible / accessible open space indicates an escape route, which is projected only in a dangerous situation. It is in this variant an escape route for the Evacuation case to ensure a fast person rescue projected.
- the projection of an escape route can be done in a signal color and be swelling and swelling.
- the projection of an escape route can be combined with acoustic signals.
- an identification of an obstacle that is detected by a driver assistance system takes place for the driver.
- This marking may be accomplished by a method of projecting a laser light image into an environment around the rail vehicle, comprising:
- the invention also relates to a rail vehicle, in particular a tram, having a device for projecting an accessible and / or drivable free area on the surface of a track of the rail vehicle, the device comprising:
- a projection device set up for projection of a accessible / drivable open space on the surface of a track of the rail vehicle
- control device that controls the projection of the free surface on the surface of the travel path as a function of the current and / or future movement state of the rail vehicle.
- a preferably electronic control device may be transmitted data on the current and / or future state of motion, such as speed, acceleration, direction of travel. From this data, the future spatial position of the rail vehicle can be determined, from which in turn the free space can be determined.
- the processing or collection of data on the current and / or future movement state and the future spatial position of the rail vehicle and the possible open spaces can also be done elsewhere, for example in a trip computer, and the results can be transmitted to the control device for further control of the projection of the open space.
- control device can also control the projection of at least one free surface onto the surface of the travel path of the at least one further rail vehicle, depending on the current and / or future state of motion of another rail vehicle.
- the projection of a accessible / drivable open space in the travel path of at least one further rail vehicle from the first rail vehicle can be carried out with the projection device.
- Rail vehicles are networked together, for example, directly or via a control center, for example by radio. Information about the state of motion of the further rail vehicle can be transmitted to the (first) rail vehicle.
- the controller may have data about the current and / or future
- Moving state of the second rail vehicle such as speed, acceleration, direction
- the processing or determination of the data on the current and / or future state of motion and the future spatial position of the other rail vehicle and the possible open spaces can also take place at another location, e.g. in the already mentioned cruise computer, and the results can be transmitted to the control device for further control of the projection of open spaces.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of a tram and a guideway with projection
- Fig. 3 two networked rail vehicles and accessible and / or passable
- Fig. 1 shows a rail vehicle 1, in this case a tram, in a partial view. Shown are various possible positions of a projection device 2.
- the projection device 2a is integrated in a headlight 3.
- the projection devices 2b and 2c are mounted behind a front or behind a side window.
- the Projection devices 2d, 2e and 2f are mounted on the outside of the tram either in the upper or lower portion of the car body.
- Projection devices 2a, 2b, 2d or 2f can be shown particularly advantageously open spaces in front of the vehicle, with the projection devices 2c and 2e advantageously open spaces laterally of the rail vehicle. 1 It is not necessary that all the projection devices shown are present on the vehicle 1.
- the device 2a or 2f may alternatively be present, alternatively the device 2b or 2d or alternatively the device 2c or 2e.
- On the side facing away from the viewer back of the vehicle 1 can be mounted analog projection devices such as 2c and / or 2e.
- further projection devices can be present along the tram 1, of which only the front part is shown.
- a laser beam 4 is drawn, which is emitted by the projection device 2a and is used for the line by line construction of an accessible / drivable open space on the surface of the road.
- a control device 30 is further shown with the
- Projection devices 2a to 2f is connected and the direction of the
- Projection devices emitted laser beams, such. the beam 4, for the purpose of projecting open spaces on the guideway surface controls.
- Fig. 2 shows a tram 1 in a schematic representation from above, so with
- a safety distance is calculated for the guideway 10 on both sides of the rail vehicle 1.
- Projection devices 2 laser beams 4, which are used for line by line construction of the projection of open spaces.
- On the right in the direction of travel F (shown by an arrow) of the rail vehicle 1 is by the projection devices 2e and 2g an open space
- the open spaces 6 to 9 indicate the area that pedestrians or cyclists can safely enter or ride on.
- the open spaces 6 to 9 can be projected during a stop of the rail vehicle 1.
- the open spaces 6 and 7 indicate where the railroad can be safely crossed.
- the open spaces 8 and 9 indicate that during the stop of the vehicle 1, these areas can be safely entered for boarding or boarding.
- open spaces may remain faded in.
- the open spaces 6 and 7 can also be projected while driving and thus move while driving along the guideway 10.
- the area 6 indicates that in this area the tracks can still be traversed safely.
- the surface 6 is moved closer to the rail vehicle 1, as this should be the case during normal driving at normal speed.
- the free surface 7 indicates in which area during the journey of the rail vehicle 1, the tracks behind the rail vehicle can already be crossed again.
- the open spaces 8 and 9 are not projected. There should be no passerby in this area during the journey of the rail vehicle. Instead, for example, differently colored, for example red, illustrated blocking surfaces could be projected while driving. Locking surfaces on the side of the vehicle can also be projected during a stop, for example when passengers are not allowed to get off because of a passing other rail vehicle, for example a return train.
- locking surfaces could be projected directly in front of and behind the rail vehicle, both while driving and during the stop.
- Fig. 3 a method taking into account two rail vehicles 1 and 20 is shown.
- the first rail vehicle 1 has an analogous to that shown in FIG.
- Rail vehicle 1 the projection devices 2e ', 2f, 2g' and 2h 'on.
- open spaces 6, 7, 8 and 9 are shown, which are projected with the projection devices 2e to 2h around the rail vehicle 1.
- the second rail vehicle 20 has analogous projection devices with which analogous open areas can be projected.
- the analog projection devices and free surfaces are marked with high marks in the second rail vehicle 20.
- Rail vehicle 1 can by means of the information about the state of motion of
- Rail vehicle 20 the probable future location of the rail vehicle 20 are determined. For example, both vehicles are in the hold state and the future location is for the duration of the hold of the location shown in FIG. 3 at both rail vehicles. In rail vehicle 1 is the residence of the rail vehicle.
- Rail vehicle 20 known and based on this information can from the
- Projection devices 2e and 2g which are arranged on the left in the direction of travel F (arrow) side of the vehicle 1 (in Fig. 3, the upper 2g and 2h), an open space 15 are projected.
- the open space 15 indicates that this area, which lies on the travel path of the second rail vehicle 20, can be entered safely.
- the free surface 15 can not be projected from the vehicle 20 in this case, because it is too far away.
- Rail vehicle 1 is located. With the aid of this embodiment of the invention, further route areas can be secured by the trip information or
- Vehicles are processed and open spaces in the travel path of the first vehicle are projected by these other vehicles.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL14816183.9T PL3079966T5 (pl) | 2013-12-11 | 2014-12-10 | Sposób prezentacji informacji dla uczestnika ruchu drogowego, dotyczącej ruchu pojazdu szynowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013225674.4A DE102013225674C5 (de) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Verfahren zur Darstellung von Informationen für Verkehrsteilnehmer über den Betrieb eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
| PCT/EP2014/077275 WO2015086702A2 (de) | 2013-12-11 | 2014-12-10 | Verfahren zur darstellung von informationen für verkehrsteilnehmer über den betrieb eines schienenfahrzeugs |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3079966A2 true EP3079966A2 (de) | 2016-10-19 |
| EP3079966B1 EP3079966B1 (de) | 2018-03-14 |
| EP3079966B2 EP3079966B2 (de) | 2023-03-22 |
Family
ID=52144659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14816183.9A Active EP3079966B2 (de) | 2013-12-11 | 2014-12-10 | Verfahren zur darstellung von informationen für verkehrsteilnehmer über den betrieb eines schienenfahrzeugs |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3079966B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106103233B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013225674C5 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2673014T5 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3079966T5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015086702A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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| DE102018002541A1 (de) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-02 | Kastriot Merlaku | Lichtmarkierungs-System für Haltestellen im öffentlichen Verkehr |
| EP4717549A1 (de) | 2024-09-30 | 2026-04-01 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Vorrichtung der erweiterten realität für ein spurgebundenes fahrzeug und verfahren zum betreiben eines spurgebundenen fahrzeugs mit einer vorrichtung der erweiterten realität |
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| DE102017104375A1 (de) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Warnsystem eines Fahrzeugs, Verfahren und Verwendung |
| CN109109910A (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-01 | 罗文彬 | 一种用于既有普速铁路维护的轨道基准控制网及测量方法 |
| DE102018130779A1 (de) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-04 | Still Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines autonomen Flurförderzeugs und intralogistisches System mit einem autonomen Flurförderzeug |
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| DE102012003158B4 (de) | 2012-02-17 | 2025-07-24 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Projizieren eines Laserlichtbilds in eine Umgebung um ein Fahrzeug |
| DE102012020630A1 (de) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulische Ventilanordnung |
| CN203305887U (zh) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-11-27 | 欧司朗有限公司 | 车载照明装置以及具有该照明装置的车辆 |
| DE202013006071U1 (de) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-12 | Stephan Kaut | Projezierte Lichtgitter aus Fahrzeugen |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 DE DE102013225674.4A patent/DE102013225674C5/de active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 WO PCT/EP2014/077275 patent/WO2015086702A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-10 PL PL14816183.9T patent/PL3079966T5/pl unknown
- 2014-12-10 CN CN201480067529.3A patent/CN106103233B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-10 ES ES14816183T patent/ES2673014T5/es active Active
- 2014-12-10 EP EP14816183.9A patent/EP3079966B2/de active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018002541A1 (de) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-02 | Kastriot Merlaku | Lichtmarkierungs-System für Haltestellen im öffentlichen Verkehr |
| EP4717549A1 (de) | 2024-09-30 | 2026-04-01 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Vorrichtung der erweiterten realität für ein spurgebundenes fahrzeug und verfahren zum betreiben eines spurgebundenen fahrzeugs mit einer vorrichtung der erweiterten realität |
| DE102024209542A1 (de) | 2024-09-30 | 2026-04-02 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Vorrichtung der erweiterten Realität für ein spurgebundenes Fahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines spurgebundenen Fahrzeugs mit einer Vorrichtung der erweiterten Realität |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102013225674C5 (de) | 2018-12-13 |
| EP3079966B2 (de) | 2023-03-22 |
| CN106103233A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
| DE102013225674B4 (de) | 2015-10-15 |
| WO2015086702A3 (de) | 2015-07-30 |
| ES2673014T5 (es) | 2023-08-30 |
| PL3079966T5 (pl) | 2023-08-21 |
| DE102013225674A1 (de) | 2015-06-11 |
| CN106103233B (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
| WO2015086702A2 (de) | 2015-06-18 |
| PL3079966T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
| ES2673014T3 (es) | 2018-06-19 |
| EP3079966B1 (de) | 2018-03-14 |
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