EP3078799A1 - Procédé de production de calages de fenêtres - Google Patents

Procédé de production de calages de fenêtres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3078799A1
EP3078799A1 EP15162815.3A EP15162815A EP3078799A1 EP 3078799 A1 EP3078799 A1 EP 3078799A1 EP 15162815 A EP15162815 A EP 15162815A EP 3078799 A1 EP3078799 A1 EP 3078799A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plastic
boundaries
frame profile
discs
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15162815.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Beat Bruderer
Patrick Steiner
Anton Brandmair
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nolax AG
Original Assignee
Nolax AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nolax AG filed Critical Nolax AG
Priority to EP15162815.3A priority Critical patent/EP3078799A1/fr
Priority to CN201680017369.0A priority patent/CN107429536B/zh
Priority to CA2979764A priority patent/CA2979764A1/fr
Priority to JP2017552916A priority patent/JP2018515703A/ja
Priority to US15/560,610 priority patent/US10125534B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP2016/054800 priority patent/WO2016162154A1/fr
Priority to RU2017138132A priority patent/RU2017138132A/ru
Publication of EP3078799A1 publication Critical patent/EP3078799A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing blockings of windows, wherein in particular fast-curing plastics form the blockage.
  • panes When glazing insulating windows, window sashes or glass doors, one or more panes are placed in a prefabricated frame and fixed there.
  • the discs are usually combined in a relatively thick and heavy disc pack.
  • the frame consists of frame profiles.
  • plastic blocks between the edge of the disc or the disc package and the frame rebate of the frame are used (blocking).
  • the blocks fix the discs or disc pack in a central position. In the intended use of such a window, the blocks used divert the weight of the discs or the disc pack on the pivot bearing of the window.
  • DE 195 46 847 A1 describes a method for fixing discs in the fold of a frame by edge-spaced insertion and subsequent blocking with rebate inlays. On all sides completed volume within the inserted folding inserts are filled with a liquid medium and thus the folded insert Pressurization in the direction of the edge of the disc moves until the rebate is applied.
  • EP 2 685 043 A1 describes a window or door leaf from a frame with frame profiles and a disc pack inserted into them. In a frame gap between the edge of the disc package and the fold of a frame profile, one or more glazing blocks are used.
  • At least one of the glazing blocks is formed with an open bottom and top surface and has an adhesive filling in the interior, which adheres the edge of the disk package with the compassionfalz.
  • An adhesive layer is located in a gap between the fold and insulating glazing, wherein a distance extending from the rebate surface a circumferentially extending boundary web for the adhesive layer is provided.
  • the adhesive layer is formed of an elastic adhesive. The introduced adhesive tends to flow and thus a blockage for deriving large weight / forces is not guaranteed.
  • a frame of frame profiles is provided with one or more disks arranged therein, in particular a disk package arranged therein.
  • a gap can be formed between at least one of the frame profiles and the one or more panes.
  • One or more customizable, in particular temporary boundaries are introduced into the gap between the frame profile and the one or more slices to confine the application area.
  • the application area is limited by the one or more boundaries in the circumferential direction, the frame profile and the one or more discs.
  • a hardenable plastic is introduced into the application area. Customizable limitations are understood here and in the following to mean that the limits can be selected in their dimensions.
  • the limits for the plastic to be introduced are universally adaptable, so that, depending on the situation, the application range for the plastic in the gap and thus the dimensions of the block can be selected. Different sizes of blocks do not have to be provided in advance. Due to the adjustable limits, the introduced plastic does not flow in the circumferential direction. Limitations in the circumferential direction are understood to mean boundaries which are arranged or can be arranged substantially parallel to the edge (s) of the one or more disks, in particular of the disk package (cf. FIGS. 2 and 3 ).
  • the adjustable, in particular temporary, limits can be selected from the group air cushion, Kompriband, foams, Teflon tape, silicone paper, press restrictions, hoses, expansion seals, lost limit.
  • the adjustable, in particular temporary, limitations may limit the application area in the longitudinal direction with respect to the frame profile and in the circumferential direction with respect to the frame profile.
  • Limitations in the longitudinal direction are understood to mean boundaries, which are substantially transversely, in particular at right angles, to the circumferential direction along the thickness of the one or more disks, in particular of the disk package, with respect to arranged on the frame profile or can be arranged (see. FIGS. 2 and 3 ).
  • boundaries in the introduction of two boundaries in the longitudinal direction these differ from each other at an angle to the circumferential direction of the frame profile.
  • the boundaries in the longitudinal direction can be arranged transversely, in particular at right angles, to the surface of the profile or can be arranged, on which the one or more disks, in particular the disk package, rests (cf. FIG. 2 ). Of course, with the introduction of two boundaries in the longitudinal direction, this may differ from one another at an angle to the surface of the profile on which the one or more disks, in particular the disk package, rest. Furthermore, in addition to one or more boundaries in the circumferential direction, one or more boundaries may be arranged transversely, in particular at right angles, to the circumferential direction along the thickness of the one or more disks, in particular of the disk package. In this way, an inserted plastic is held in position and does not flow longitudinally and circumferentially.
  • the method further comprises curing the incorporated plastic.
  • a loadable block which has the known tasks and requirements for the Novaverklotzung.
  • the plastic is held in position by the adjustable, in particular temporary, limits for a period of time until the plastic has hardened sufficiently and thus remains in its own position.
  • the application range or the dimensions of the application range depend on the gap size, preferably in the range of 1 to 5 mm; the thickness of the one or more discs, in particular the disc pack, preferably in the range of 18 to 60 or 100 mm.
  • the length of the block can be in the range of 25 to 300 mm, preferably 50 to 150 mm, particularly preferably 75 to 125 mm.
  • the blockage can have a length of 100 mm.
  • the application range may have dimensions in the range of 2 mm ⁇ 18 mm ⁇ 50 mm to 9 mm ⁇ 100 mm ⁇ 300 mm, preferably 3 mm ⁇ 36 mm ⁇ 100 mm, particularly preferably 4 mm ⁇ 40 mm ⁇ 100 mm. Since the adaptable, in particular temporary, limitations on the dimensions of the gap can be adapted, an application area with the previously mentioned dimensions can be designed. In this way, a gap with the aforementioned dimensions can be filled in areas with the curable plastic.
  • the curable plastic can be based on fast-curing polyurea adhesives.
  • these are two-component adhesives comprising an isocyanate-containing component A and an amine-containing component B, wherein component A contains an isocyanate-terminated component B and at least one diamine and / or polyamine and / or polyetherpolyamine.
  • adhesive compositions are in EP 1 958 975 A1 and are hereby incorporated by reference. In this way, the plastic hardens quickly, which allows high clock rates in the manufacturing process.
  • component A may comprise a monomeric polyisocyanate.
  • the aforementioned plastic based on a rapidly curable polyurea adhesive may further comprise a trimerization catalyst, especially in component B.
  • trimerization catalysts in particular metal salts of a carboxylic acid, preferably potassium octoate and potassium acetate, phosphines, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, quaternary ammonium salts, 2,4,6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol and / or Mixtures of catalysts such as Jeffcat TR® (Huntsman) can be used.
  • the curable plastic can be adjusted such that the curable plastic when curing with the frame profile and / or the one or more discs, in particular the disc pack glued. This means that the curable plastic glued either only to the frame profile or only with the one or more discs. Alternatively, the curable plastic can also bond both to the frame profile and to the one or more panes. In this way, a bonding can be done according to the requirements.
  • an application device can be provided.
  • a, in particular fast, curable plastic can be introduced.
  • the plastic is introduced into the formed gap between the frame profile and the one or more discs.
  • the introduction process can be optimally controlled; in particular, the application quantity and the application position can be reproducible. This minimizes mishaps.
  • the application device may comprise the previously described adaptable, in particular temporary, limitations.
  • a gap between the frame profile and the one or more discs are formed and introduced the customizable, in particular temporary, limitations.
  • the boundaries define the application area or the dimensions of the application area as described above. In this way, the process flow is accelerated and high clock rates can be achieved for the blocking process.
  • a clamping, spreading or sliding device can also be used.
  • Such a device advantageously provides for the formation of the gap between the frame profile and the one or more discs. This can also be integrated in the application device.
  • the steps of forming the gap, introducing boundaries and introducing plastic are carried out rapidly in succession or almost simultaneously. In this way, the process flow is accelerated and high clock rates can be achieved for the blocking process.
  • the procedure can be done manually or automated.
  • the method can be partially or semi-automated.
  • Process parameters such as positions of the block, number of lamination per frame, dimensions of the blocks, insertion times of the plastic and clock rates, can be selected and executed by the automated method application specific.
  • a control unit and corresponding robot can be provided. In this way, the method with particularly high clock rates and low error rate is feasible. Missing blocks are minimized by the automated process as compared to manual insertion of blockage.
  • Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of a, in particular fast-curing, polyurea adhesive as a plastic in the Verkootzung windows, balcony doors, patio doors, lifting sliders, skylights, fixed glazing, facade glazing, facade elements, conservatory glazing, partitions.
  • the usable polyurea adhesives have already been explained previously. In this way, you can take advantage of these fast-curing adhesives for manufacturing be used by blockages and high clock rates are achieved.
  • the application device comprises adjustable, in particular temporary, boundaries (7), which delimit the application area.
  • the application device can be advantageously used in one of the aforementioned methods.
  • the application device can be attached directly to the exit point of the plastic on a mixing element (as an add-on unit) or designed as an integral part of a mixing element.
  • the application device may consist of a supporting and sealing beam, in the sense of a carrier. The carrier forms a boundary in the circumferential direction when it is arranged on the gap. This prevents bleeding of the introduced plastic in the circumferential direction.
  • the carrier can limit and seal the cavity in the circumferential direction against the surface of the one or more disks, in particular the surface of a disk package.
  • the application device After applying, or injecting, the curable plastic, in particular a plastic as described above, as well as its curing, the application device with the limits manually, semi-automatically or automatically released and off be pulled the gap.
  • the aforementioned limitations may be designed as permanent formwork, which remain within the application area.
  • the application device may comprise at least one material supply for providing hardenable plastic or components for a curable plastic.
  • material supply for providing hardenable plastic or components for a curable plastic.
  • material supplies can be provided.
  • curable plastics can be provided in accordance with the application and the situation.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of a portion of a window 1 with notches.
  • the window 1 comprises a frame profile 2 a disc package 3, a gap 4, which is located between the frame profile 2 and the disc package 3, and hardened plastics to blocks 6.
  • the blocks of cured plastic 6 In the installed operating state of the window 1, the blocks of cured plastic 6, the weight of the Disc pack 3 on the frame profile 2 from.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section of a portion of a window with blocking.
  • the disc package 3 rests on the frame profile 2 on the surface F. Between the frame profile 2 and the disc package 3, a block of cured plastic 6 is introduced. Between individual discs of the disc pact 3 are spacers which form a contact surface with the edges K of the discs in the contact area to the block of cured plastic 6. A thickness D of the disk package 3 is shown. This contact surface delimits the application region in such a way that the hardenable plastic 6 does not get between individual disks of the disk package 3 during insertion. Thus, the frame profile 2 and the contact surface of the disk package 3 form a lower and an upper boundary for the curable plastic. 6
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a frame profile 2, a disc package 3 and a first inventive application device 5.
  • a thickness D of the disc package 3 is shown.
  • Between individual discs of the disc pact 3 are spacers which form a contact surface with the edges K of the discs.
  • the application device 5 comprises adjustable boundaries 7, which define an application area in the gap 4 between the frame profile 2 and the disc pack 3 in the inserted state.
  • the adjustable boundaries 7 include the boundary 7 'for limiting the application area in the circumferential direction of the frame profile 2 and the boundaries 7 "for limiting the application area in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile 2.
  • the contact surface of the disc package 3 and the boundaries 7' and 7 "in the introduced into the gap 4 state the application area for a curable plastic (see. FIG. 4 ).
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a frame profile 2, a disc package 3 and a first inventive application device 5 with boundaries 7 (comprising the boundaries 7 'and 7 "), wherein the boundaries 7 are introduced into the gap 4.
  • a curable plastic 6 is in an application area , which as before for FIG. 3 is explained, introduced by means of the application device 5.
  • FIGS. 5a and 5b show a second inventive application device 5, which has adjustable boundaries 7 for introduction into a gap 4 (see. FIGS. 1 to 4 ).
  • the boundaries 7 comprise the boundaries 7 'and 7 "for limiting an application area in the circumferential and longitudinal direction to form a frame profile 8, which comprises two or more chambers. Shown are two cylindrical chambers in which components for a thermosetting plastic can be located. If the boundaries 7 are introduced into a gap for introducing a hardenable plastic (cf. FIGS. 1 to 4 ), the components can be mixed and introduced into the application area.
  • FIG. 5b shows in contrast to FIG. 5a an introduced into the application area plastic 6.
  • the application area is as previously explained by a frame profile and a disc pack further limited (not shown here).
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a frame profile 2, a disc package 3 and a second inventive application device 5 (see. FIGS. 5a and 5b ).
  • the application device 5 has boundaries 7, wherein the boundaries 7 are introduced into the gap 4.
  • the application device 5 further comprises a material supply 8, which comprises two or more chambers for providing individual components of the plastic. Shown are two cylindrical chambers. Of course, only one or more than two chambers may be provided.
  • the components of the plastic are mixed and correspondingly a curable plastic 6 in an application area, which as before for FIG. 3 is explained, introduced by means of the application device 5.
  • the application area is limited by the boundaries 7 'and 7 "in the circumferential and longitudinal direction of the profile frame and by the contact surface of the disk package 3 and the frame profile.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
EP15162815.3A 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 Procédé de production de calages de fenêtres Withdrawn EP3078799A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15162815.3A EP3078799A1 (fr) 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 Procédé de production de calages de fenêtres
CN201680017369.0A CN107429536B (zh) 2015-04-08 2016-03-07 用于生产窗户的垫块的方法
CA2979764A CA2979764A1 (fr) 2015-04-08 2016-03-07 Procede de fabrication de blocs-fenetres
JP2017552916A JP2018515703A (ja) 2015-04-08 2016-03-07 窓のブロック要素を製造するための方法
US15/560,610 US10125534B2 (en) 2015-04-08 2016-03-07 Method for producing blocks of windows
PCT/EP2016/054800 WO2016162154A1 (fr) 2015-04-08 2016-03-07 Procédé de fabrication de blocs-fenêtres
RU2017138132A RU2017138132A (ru) 2015-04-08 2016-03-07 Способ изготовления колодочных опор окон

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15162815.3A EP3078799A1 (fr) 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 Procédé de production de calages de fenêtres

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3078799A1 true EP3078799A1 (fr) 2016-10-12

Family

ID=52946321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15162815.3A Withdrawn EP3078799A1 (fr) 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 Procédé de production de calages de fenêtres

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10125534B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3078799A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2018515703A (fr)
CN (1) CN107429536B (fr)
CA (1) CA2979764A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2017138132A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016162154A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160176104A1 (en) * 2013-08-14 2016-06-23 Sika Technology Ag Method for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material and system for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material
EP3309342A1 (fr) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-18 nolax AG Procédé de production de calages de fenêtres et dispositif d'application
EP3366875A1 (fr) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-29 Lammin Ikkuna Oy Procédé pour fixer un élément de verre à un cadre et vitrage

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109930957A (zh) * 2018-12-27 2019-06-25 大连兆荣静业环保科技有限公司 门窗玻璃及门窗玻璃安装工艺

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WO1997003270A1 (fr) * 1995-07-11 1997-01-30 Niemann, Hans, Dieter Cale
DE19546847A1 (de) 1995-12-15 1997-06-19 Klaus Knaust Verfahren zur Fixierung von Scheiben in einem Rahmen sowie Falzeinlage hierfür
EP1373672A1 (fr) 2001-04-03 2004-01-02 Internationales Fensternetzwerk-Holding AG Battant de fenetre ou de porte
DE102004017421A1 (de) * 2004-04-08 2005-11-03 Deflex-Dichtsysteme Gmbh Verglasungsklotz
EP1958975A1 (fr) 2007-02-06 2008-08-20 Collano AG Colle à deux composants
EP2685043A1 (fr) 2012-07-11 2014-01-15 Sika Technology AG Battant d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte et cale de vitrage ainsi que leur procédé de fabrication

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US7712503B2 (en) * 2005-09-12 2010-05-11 Billco Manufacturing Incorporated Automatic flexible spacer or sealant applicator for a glass work piece and method of applying flexible spacer or sealant to a glass workpiece
WO2008051229A1 (fr) * 2006-10-27 2008-05-02 Societe De Technologie Michelin Adhésif à base de polyurée
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WO2010020280A1 (fr) 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Vkr Holding A/S Dispositif d'espacement, ensemble fenêtre et procédé de montage d'une vitre dans un châssis de fenêtre
UA107075C2 (ru) * 2009-04-07 2014-11-25 Проверб Ст. Галлен Аг ПРОКЛАДКА ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ промежутка между стеклами в стеклопакетах, СТЕКЛОПАКЕТ И СПОСОБ изготовления СТЕКЛОПАКЕТОВ
EP2837766A1 (fr) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-18 Sika Technology AG Procédé de remplissage d'un joint avec un adhésif et/ou un matériau d'étanchéité et système de remplissage d'un joint avec un adhésif et/ou un matériau d'étanchéité
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7304185A (fr) * 1973-03-26 1974-09-30
WO1997003270A1 (fr) * 1995-07-11 1997-01-30 Niemann, Hans, Dieter Cale
DE19546847A1 (de) 1995-12-15 1997-06-19 Klaus Knaust Verfahren zur Fixierung von Scheiben in einem Rahmen sowie Falzeinlage hierfür
EP1373672A1 (fr) 2001-04-03 2004-01-02 Internationales Fensternetzwerk-Holding AG Battant de fenetre ou de porte
DE102004017421A1 (de) * 2004-04-08 2005-11-03 Deflex-Dichtsysteme Gmbh Verglasungsklotz
EP1958975A1 (fr) 2007-02-06 2008-08-20 Collano AG Colle à deux composants
EP2685043A1 (fr) 2012-07-11 2014-01-15 Sika Technology AG Battant d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte et cale de vitrage ainsi que leur procédé de fabrication

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160176104A1 (en) * 2013-08-14 2016-06-23 Sika Technology Ag Method for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material and system for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material
US10040244B2 (en) * 2013-08-14 2018-08-07 Sika Technology Ag Method for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material and system for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material
EP3309342A1 (fr) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-18 nolax AG Procédé de production de calages de fenêtres et dispositif d'application
WO2018068934A1 (fr) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-19 Nolax Ag Procédé de fabrication de fixations et dispositif d'application
EP3366875A1 (fr) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-29 Lammin Ikkuna Oy Procédé pour fixer un élément de verre à un cadre et vitrage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10125534B2 (en) 2018-11-13
CN107429536B (zh) 2019-07-23
JP2018515703A (ja) 2018-06-14
US20180094474A1 (en) 2018-04-05
CA2979764A1 (fr) 2016-10-13
RU2017138132A (ru) 2019-05-08
WO2016162154A1 (fr) 2016-10-13
CN107429536A (zh) 2017-12-01

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