EP3069361A1 - Unité de contact - Google Patents

Unité de contact

Info

Publication number
EP3069361A1
EP3069361A1 EP14796091.8A EP14796091A EP3069361A1 EP 3069361 A1 EP3069361 A1 EP 3069361A1 EP 14796091 A EP14796091 A EP 14796091A EP 3069361 A1 EP3069361 A1 EP 3069361A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
unit according
contact unit
housing
holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14796091.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3069361B1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Münzberg
Andreas Raith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Scheubeck GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH, Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Publication of EP3069361A1 publication Critical patent/EP3069361A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3069361B1 publication Critical patent/EP3069361B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0044—Casings; Mountings; Disposition in transformer housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/50—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0016—Contact arrangements for tap changers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2235/00—Springs
    • H01H2235/01—Spiral spring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a contact unit for switching between
  • Winding taps of a control winding of a tapped transformer are particularly preferred in electrical switching devices of
  • Winding taps of the control winding of the tapped transformer is completed without load current.
  • Dial column arranged arranged connecting lines have become known.
  • DE 27 54 682 proposes that the contact bridge housing supported by the inner drive tube is fastened to the inner drive tube by means of an arcuate projection adapted to the tube diameter and arranged above and below the contact bridge, and that both these arcuate projections as well the contact bridge through its own in the outer
  • the actual contact element is designed as a contact bridge in DE 27 54 682, which produces an electrically conductive connection between the current ring assigned to it on the one hand and the selector terminal contact on the other hand.
  • the contact element is arranged in a fixedly connected to the drive tube contact bridge housing and thus difficult to access in case of maintenance, or interchangeable. In addition, the assembly of the entire contact assembly for the manufacturer is cumbersome and time consuming.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a contact unit for switching between winding taps a control winding of a tapped transformer, which is easy to install and can be replaced quickly and easily in case of maintenance.
  • This task is performed by a contact unit for switching between
  • Winding taps of a control winding of a tapped transformer solved according to claim 1.
  • the subclaims relate to particularly preferred developments of the invention.
  • the general inventive idea is to accommodate the contact element of the contact unit in a separate contact housing, so that the contact element and the contact housing form a separate assembly and that the contact housing
  • Recess are fixable by means of a retaining element.
  • the contact housing is designed as a container which is open on two opposite sides, namely a front side and a rear side, and has a flange-like shielding ring in the region of the front side, on the outer circumference of the contact housing.
  • the contact housing for resilient mounting of the contact element on an upper side and / or underside each pen provide that penetrate the top and / or bottom of the contact housing and be arranged between the contact element and the spring springs compression springs.
  • the spring holder has a groove with a groove bottom and a wedge-shaped ramp.
  • the holding element may be U-shaped, have a headband and hollow leg formed.
  • the headband can also be designed to positively engage in the latched state of the separate module and contact in the groove.
  • the legs of the retaining element can each further be provided a compression spring, each with a bolt provided on a cover
  • a slot may be provided, in which a pin fixed to the contact housing engages, the contact element may be formed as an existing of several individual contacts blade contact protruding in its longitudinal dimension on both sides out of the contact housing.
  • the contact holder has at least one opening in which a receiving means, preferably a pultruded rod, can be received.
  • the receiving means may also be formed from hard paper or hard tissue.
  • Figure 1 a is a schematic representation of a contact unit
  • Figure 1 b is a detail view of the contact unit
  • Figure 2a is a detail view of a contact housing with contact element
  • Figure 2b is a side sectional view of the contact housing with contact element
  • Figure 3 is a further side sectional view of the contact holder with
  • FIG. 1 a shows a schematic illustration of a contact unit according to the invention by way of example for a three-phase application in a selector or diverter for a tapped transformer.
  • Such electrical high-voltage switching devices such as voters or diverters are known in the art for decades and are used for current and voltage-free switching between winding taps of a control winding of the tapped transformer.
  • Each of the contact unit according to the invention shown in Figure 1 a in this case has a contact holder 1 which can be fastened to at least one pultruded rod, which serves as a receiving means 2 for the corresponding contact unit.
  • two substantially parallel bars arranged as receiving means 2 are provided. It is also conceivable within the scope of the invention, in the number, the geometric cross section, the geometric positioning of the
  • the Contact holder 1 may be formed as an injection molded part or as an SMC part and have a content of, for example, 50% glass fiber mixture.
  • the contact holder 1 is an electrically non-conductive component.
  • the contact holder 1 is preferably formed in one piece and provided for mechanical fixation, each with an opening 3 for each of the receiving means 2, in which the corresponding receiving means 2 is inserted and held firmly by means of fixing elements 4. Shown are two openings 3 in Figure 1, in which the two serving as receiving means 2 rods are inserted.
  • fixing elements 4 for example, thermoplastic bolts with snap-in lugs can be used for single-time use.
  • each contact holder 1 has a recess 5, in which a separate contact housing 6 with a corresponding contact element 7 can be inserted and mechanically fixed by means of a holding element 8, not shown here.
  • Recesses 5 arranged. However, it is also conceivable within the scope of the invention to provide the openings 3 to the left of the recesses 5 or alternatively between the openings 3. This is ultimately dependent on how the inventive
  • Contact unit must be installed in a selector or diverter, or as a particularly space-saving wiring of the fixed contacts of the corresponding
  • High-voltage switching device can be done.
  • Figure 1 b shows a detailed view of a single contact unit, which is also arranged on two pultruded rods as a receiving means 2.
  • the contact holder 1 in the region of the openings 3, but also the recesses 5 a plurality of webs. Overall, this results in a particularly light and mechanically stable overall structure for the contact holder.
  • FIGS. 2 a and 2 b show the detail in a detailed view or sectional view
  • the end a preferably electrically conductive material, in particular a conductive
  • Plastic, manufactured contact housing 6 is formed as a substantially cuboidal container, which on two opposite sides, namely on a
  • Contact element 7 is one of a plurality of substantially parallel to each other
  • the contact housing 6 provides two spring holders 10. 1 and 10. 2 at an upper side 6.3 or lower side 6
  • the contact housing 6 including the components therein, ie the contact element 7, as well as the spring holder 10.1 and 10.2 form a pre-assembled separate assembly, which is held by simply pushing in the contact holder 1 latched and releasably.
  • the contact housing 6 For latching of the contact housing 6 in the contact holder 1, the contact housing 6 provides on the 6.1 front facing spring holder 10.1 a groove 14 with a groove bottom 14.1 and a wedge-shaped ramp 15, wherein a headband 16 of a substantially U-shaped retaining element 8, the In turn, in turn, is received in the contact holder 1, is formed such that the headband 16 is a form-fitting, d. H. snug fit, engages in the groove 14 of the support member 8.
  • the headband 16 in the latched, d. H. mounted, state is pressed against the groove bottom 14.1 with a defined contact force is in hollow legs 18.1 and 18.2 of the U-shaped support member 8 each one in the figures 2a and 2b not shown
  • Compression spring 19.1 and 19.2 provided, each with a on a lid 20th
  • FIG. 3 shows in a further sectional side view of the contact holder 1 with inserted contact housing 6.
  • the holding element 8 with the arranged in the hollow legs 18.1 and 18.2 compression springs 19.1 and 19.2 and the cover 20 with the bolts 21.1 and 21.2 of the recess 5 of Assigned contact holder 1 and mechanically fixed by means of the fixing bolts 22.1 and 22.2 in the recess 5.
  • this assembly is inserted into the recess 5 of the contact holder 1, in which its associated components, namely the support member 8, the compression springs 19.1 and 19.2, the cover 20 and the fixing bolts 22.1 and 22.2, in the arrow direction.
  • the retaining bracket 16 slides from the rear side 6.2 in the direction of the front side 6.1 on the upper or lower side 6.3 and 6.4 via the spring holder 10.1 and subsequently over the ramp 15 until the retaining bracket 16 latches in the groove 14.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité de contact permettant une commutation entre les prises d'un enroulement de régulation d'un transformateur à gradins. L'unité de contact selon l'invention est de préférence utilisable pour des appareils électriques de commutation, par exemple sélecteurs ou ajusteurs de tension. Les deux conceptions de ces appareils ont en commun le fait que la commutation entre les prises de l'enroulement de régulation du transformateur à gradins est effectuée sans courant de charge. L'idée générale à la base de l'invention réside en ce que l'élément de contact de l'unité de contact est logé dans un boîtier de contact séparé, de sorte que l'élément de contact et le boîtier de contact forment un module séparé, et que le boîtier de contact incluant l'élément de contact peut être fixé au moyen d'un élément de retenue dans un évidement ménagé dans un support de contact.
EP14796091.8A 2013-11-12 2014-11-10 Unité de contact Active EP3069361B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201310112405 DE102013112405A1 (de) 2013-11-12 2013-11-12 Kontakteinheit
PCT/EP2014/074140 WO2015071209A1 (fr) 2013-11-12 2014-11-10 Unité de contact

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3069361A1 true EP3069361A1 (fr) 2016-09-21
EP3069361B1 EP3069361B1 (fr) 2019-06-05

Family

ID=51871043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14796091.8A Active EP3069361B1 (fr) 2013-11-12 2014-11-10 Unité de contact

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9793067B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3069361B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105723487B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013112405A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2744305T3 (fr)
UA (1) UA119754C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015071209A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4044206A1 (fr) * 2021-02-16 2022-08-17 Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG Unité de contact et système de contact pour un changeur de prise en charge et changeur de prise en charge

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1139917B (de) * 1957-01-28 1962-11-22 Licentia Gmbh Drehumsteller fuer Leistungstransformatoren mit jeweils aus Kontaktbacken und Messerkontakt gebildeten Kontakteinheiten
NL94688C (fr) * 1958-05-02 1960-06-15
DE1788013B1 (de) * 1968-09-14 1971-12-02 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Stufenwaehler mit wender fuer stufenschalter von re geltransfor matoren
BE758459A (fr) * 1969-11-03 1971-04-16 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Pont de contact pour sélecteurs de gradins destinés à des transformateurs de réglage
US3812309A (en) * 1972-11-06 1974-05-21 Gulton Ind Inc Electrical switch with high pressure contacts
DE2754682C2 (de) 1977-12-08 1980-02-07 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck Gmbh & Co Kg, 8400 Regensburg Stufenwähler fur Stufenschalter von Stufentransformatoren
JPS57180013A (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-05 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Contact for tap changer
DE102007023124B3 (de) * 2007-05-16 2008-10-02 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Schaltanordnung
CN101383233B (zh) * 2008-02-26 2010-09-08 上海华明电力设备制造有限公司 一种分接开关用的动触头
US7872203B2 (en) * 2008-08-14 2011-01-18 Cooper Technologies Company Dual voltage switch
CN202711965U (zh) * 2012-04-23 2013-01-30 莱茵豪森机械制造公司 用于分级变压器的选级器的接触装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105723487A (zh) 2016-06-29
CN105723487B (zh) 2019-06-04
DE102013112405A1 (de) 2015-05-13
US20160293351A1 (en) 2016-10-06
US9793067B2 (en) 2017-10-17
ES2744305T3 (es) 2020-02-24
WO2015071209A1 (fr) 2015-05-21
EP3069361B1 (fr) 2019-06-05
UA119754C2 (uk) 2019-08-12

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